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This document discusses the importance of information sharing in combating terrorism. It argues that one of the key reasons governments have struggled to curb terrorism is a lack of effective information sharing between agencies. The document proposes that electronic information sharing (EIS) could help develop better tools for intelligence gathering and counterterrorism efforts by facilitating coordination, collaboration, and real-time information exchange between intelligence communities, government agencies, and other stakeholders. Effective EIS may allow for improved decision-making, risk management, and emergency response by inventorying assets and promoting a culture of multidirectional information sharing.
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Running head ASSIGNMENT 4ASSIGNMENT 4Assignment 4 Da.docx
Running head: ASSIGNMENT 4
ASSIGNMENT 4
Assignment 4: Data Collection
Student Name
Affiliate Institution
Evidence-based researched data to indicate there is a problem
Terrorism is considered a historical and major problem for the U.S. Since 2001, the significance of the problem has increased. Therefore, several organizations and facilities collect and store terrorism data for events like attempted and occurred activities. The main data source for terrorism activities is the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. The mandate of this arm of government is to protect Americans both in locally and internationally against crime activities but terrorism seems the greatest enemy of American citizen wherever they are in the world.
Numerous and most useful data for terrorism is found from the following federal agency and private databases:
· The National Security Agency (NSA)
· Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
· National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Response to Terrorism (NCSTRT) and
· Global Terrorism Database (GTD). (FBI, 2014; GTD, 2014)
Information from the above databases are analyzed to present diverse quantitative and qualitative terrorism data that cover several years including life threats to the U.S. soil. According to these databases, terrorism is an old problem and continues to intensify due to availability of uninterrupted new technology as well as growing financial power of their organizations. The Federal Agencies data bases provide information on terrorism activities and information on several strategies that have been used in the past and are currently used to curb the vice (FBI, 2014).
The other terrorist’s data sources are the media agencies. News agencies such as online newspapers and broadcasting corporations provide terrorism data as it occurs. Although these agencies might not provide analyzed data, their role is to increase public awareness about terrorism occurrences and development.
References
Federal Bureau of Investigation (2014). Crime Statistics. Retrieved on May 22, 2015 from http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/crimestats
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2
Running Head: Terrorism Stakeholders
Terrorism
Terrorism Stakeholders
Student name
Affiliate Institution
Terrorism
Modern day terrorism has caused sufficient harm to the society both in the political, social and the economic sectors. External and internal forces have influenced terrorism activities within the governments therefore increasing the intensity of the terrorism acts (Chong, 2007). After the terror attack that occurred in the U.S on the 9/11, 2001, it was realised that there have been low information sharing amongst the agencies that conducts the security surveillance of the country. Various institutions and agencies directly or indirectly are linked to the terrorist attack that takes p ...
Cyber Weapons Proliferation
Cyber Weapons Proliferation
Name:
Date: 03-30-2021
TOPIC: CYBER WEAPON PROLIFERATION
Currently there is no widely accepted definition on the concept of cyber weapon, but it can be described as a tool which has been modified for the purpose of carrying out malicious threats or attacks in the cyber space.
The use of Cyber space as a weapon is gradually gaining recognition, to the extent that it is currently been considered a Weapon of Mass Destruction.
In the US. For Instance, the Department of Homeland Security is tasked with the responsibility of protecting its citizens against any form of threat including cyber-attacks. The US has traditionally been perceived to be the world's most dominant cyber force in terms of this kind. Both their capabilities (defensive and offensive) have been actively developed over the last two decades, and appear to be superior to others. In order to strengthen U.S. space defense, the United States Cyber Command (US CYBER) was established in 2010 to ensure freedom of action in cyberspace for the US government and its allies, but prevent adversaries from doing the same.
The three service elements that comprise USCYBER are the Army Cybercom, the Air Force Cybercom, and the Fleet Cybercom. In August 2017 the United States Cyber Command was elevated to the status of a Unified Combatant Command. The National Defense Strategy for 2018 stated that the US government will prioritize the integration of cyber capabilities into the full spectrum of military operations.[footnoteRef:1] [1: Cristian Barbieri, Jean-Pierre Darnis & Carolina Polito
“Non-proliferation Regime for Cyber Weapons. A Tentative Study” http://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iai1803.pdf accessed March 30th, 2021]
The proliferations in weaponisation of cyber space by terrorist groups to carry out destructive threats have necessitated the need for in depth analysis on the regulation of the use of cyber space.
In conclusion, although clearly resembling weapons, others say cyberspace might have a different potential to do great harm without actually inflicting financial or human loss, often cyber weapons may be used as less dangerous "conventional" weapons and canolays.
However, due to the fast pace of cyber-related technological developments, leadership changes, senior defense officials must be up to speed with how these technologies impact national security and defense mechanisms so they can have updated or revisions to the current laws regulating cyber usage.
Furthermore, it is suggested that in other to combat the use of cyber space as a weapon, one has to disable the source of the threat in order to neutralize the "cyber weapon" used to attack a target, thereby rendering them ineffective.
In my opinion, limited reliance on cyber space is recommended to effectively combat cyber space terrorism.
Running head: TERRORISM
TERRORISM
TER ...
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References
Federal Bureau of Investigation (2014). Crime Statistics. Retrieved on May 22, 2015 from http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/crimestats
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2
Running Head: Terrorism Stakeholders
Terrorism
Terrorism Stakeholders
Student name
Affiliate Institution
Terrorism
Modern day terrorism has caused sufficient harm to the society both in the political, social and the economic sectors. External and internal forces have influenced terrorism activities within the governments therefore increasing the intensity of the terrorism acts (Chong, 2007). After the terror attack that occurred in the U.S on the 9/11, 2001, it was realised that there have been low information sharing amongst the agencies that conducts the security surveillance of the country. Various institutions and agencies directly or indirectly are linked to the terrorist attack that takes p ...
Cyber Weapons Proliferation
Cyber Weapons Proliferation
Name:
Date: 03-30-2021
TOPIC: CYBER WEAPON PROLIFERATION
Currently there is no widely accepted definition on the concept of cyber weapon, but it can be described as a tool which has been modified for the purpose of carrying out malicious threats or attacks in the cyber space.
The use of Cyber space as a weapon is gradually gaining recognition, to the extent that it is currently been considered a Weapon of Mass Destruction.
In the US. For Instance, the Department of Homeland Security is tasked with the responsibility of protecting its citizens against any form of threat including cyber-attacks. The US has traditionally been perceived to be the world's most dominant cyber force in terms of this kind. Both their capabilities (defensive and offensive) have been actively developed over the last two decades, and appear to be superior to others. In order to strengthen U.S. space defense, the United States Cyber Command (US CYBER) was established in 2010 to ensure freedom of action in cyberspace for the US government and its allies, but prevent adversaries from doing the same.
The three service elements that comprise USCYBER are the Army Cybercom, the Air Force Cybercom, and the Fleet Cybercom. In August 2017 the United States Cyber Command was elevated to the status of a Unified Combatant Command. The National Defense Strategy for 2018 stated that the US government will prioritize the integration of cyber capabilities into the full spectrum of military operations.[footnoteRef:1] [1: Cristian Barbieri, Jean-Pierre Darnis & Carolina Polito
“Non-proliferation Regime for Cyber Weapons. A Tentative Study” http://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iai1803.pdf accessed March 30th, 2021]
The proliferations in weaponisation of cyber space by terrorist groups to carry out destructive threats have necessitated the need for in depth analysis on the regulation of the use of cyber space.
In conclusion, although clearly resembling weapons, others say cyberspace might have a different potential to do great harm without actually inflicting financial or human loss, often cyber weapons may be used as less dangerous "conventional" weapons and canolays.
However, due to the fast pace of cyber-related technological developments, leadership changes, senior defense officials must be up to speed with how these technologies impact national security and defense mechanisms so they can have updated or revisions to the current laws regulating cyber usage.
Furthermore, it is suggested that in other to combat the use of cyber space as a weapon, one has to disable the source of the threat in order to neutralize the "cyber weapon" used to attack a target, thereby rendering them ineffective.
In my opinion, limited reliance on cyber space is recommended to effectively combat cyber space terrorism.
Running head: TERRORISM
TERRORISM
TER ...
250 words agree or disagree In the last several decades, peo.docx
250 words agree or disagree
In the last several decades, people motivated by different ideological beliefs and individual factors have engaged in horrifying acts of mass violence aimed at targeting innocent civilians across the country. Unfortunately, these attacks have increased in frequency and lethality. This new reality has challenged law enforcement agencies to ensure their training, tactics, and operational procedures evolve effectively in order to confront offenders who kill and seriously injure defenseless civilians at nightclubs, schools, movie theaters, churches, iconic sporting events, conference rooms and mobile active shootings throughout a community. In response to 9/11, local law enforcement agencies, particularly those within large counties, and state agencies undertook a number of steps: increasing the number of personnel engaged in emergency response planning; updating response plans for chemical, biological, or radiological attacks and, to a lesser extent, mutual aid agreements; and reallocating internal resources or increasing departmental spending to focus on terrorism preparedness (United States, 2015). Perceived risk is an important predictor of agencies taking steps to improve their level of preparedness. Specifically, law enforcement agencies that perceived the risk of future terrorist attacks in their jurisdictions to be higher are more likely to undertake steps to improve their preparedness. Although the size of a jurisdiction and the level of perceived risk are predictive of law enforcement’s undertaking preparedness activities, level of risk is a better predictor of receipt of funding. Law enforcement agencies vary substantially in their approach to preparedness and in their support needs. In addition, perceived risk is predictive of agencies taking steps to improve their preparedness, regardless of county size. This suggests that future programmatic support at the federal, state, and local levels will need to be tailored to account for these differences, and that any effort to model or develop objective measures of overall U.S. preparedness will also need to account for differences in risk levels.
The collection of intelligence within the United States is obviously a critical component of the federal government’s efforts in the war against terrorism. The first step in disrupting terrorist plots and preventing terrorist attacks is obtaining information about the operations of terrorist groups and the activities of individual terrorists, both inside and outside of our nation’s borders. Intelligence collection, however, is only the first step in combating terrorism. A piece of information is like a piece of a puzzle. Oftentimes, only when a piece of information is combined with many other pieces of information does the big picture emerge. Moreover, possessing information without more does not stop terrorism; rather, information must lead to action. This is why it is critical not only that intelligence on terror.
R41674
This document discusses how terrorists use the internet for information operations such as propaganda distribution, recruitment, communication, and training. While there have been no reported cyberattacks on critical infrastructure to date, this remains a potential future tactic. The federal government works to counter terrorist internet activities through strategic communication, counterpropaganda, and monitoring websites, but faces challenges from institutional constraints and competing priorities. Key issues for Congress include revising laws around government counterpropaganda and developing a coordinated national cybersecurity strategy.
Week Three– The Six Strategic ChallengesEvery four years, the De.docx
Week Three– The Six Strategic Challenges
Every four years, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is required by law to issue a review to the United States Congress. This review is a self-appraisal by DHS on the progress of its efforts in addressing those issues that threaten the nation. The 2014 review is the second such appraisal presented to the Congress (the first produced in 2010). These quadrennial assessments provide excellent insight concerning the progress this Federal entity feels has been made (or lack thereof) regarding our nation’s overall homeland security efforts. Of course, the underlying, determining factor regarding these reviews are the underlying threats and hazards that DHS believes the nation currently faces, as well as those that might present themselves in the near term. This week, we will be looking at the six challenges that DHS believes will determine the greatest risk factors to the nation over the next few years. Before delving into the specifics of this topic, it would be beneficial to first examine the current missions that have been established by Department of Homeland Security. These areas of focus determine how DHS, as an agency of the federal government, views risk. As listed in this Review these five basic homeland security missions are:
· The prevention of terrorism and the enhance of security
· The securing and managing of the nation’s borders
· The enforcement and administration of the nation’s immigration laws
· Safeguarding and securing cyberspace
· Strengthening national preparedness and resilience (2014, p. 6-8)
As has been stressed a number of times thus far, our nation’s homeland security efforts require more than just the federal government can offer, but state and local governments have their roles, as does the private sector and the public at large. Granted, DHS has a uniquely federal and national view. From this position, DHS is charged with unique responsibilities, has assets available at its disposal not commonly available to other levels of government. However, DHS has the latitude to use some of these assets to assist other levels of government as well. In addition, DHS engages in threat and hazard assessments dealing with the entirety of national interests. While these interests bear directly upon all American communities, each locale will have its own, more narrowed view and perspective regarding those issues of immediate concern. Conversely, as would be expected (and justifiably so), they are less concerned about others.
In addition to the five missions noted earlier, the department has identified six “prevailing challenges that pose the most strategically significant risk” (DHS, 2014, p. 28). In studying these challenges, one can easily see a direct correlation between them and these missions. So as we contemplate these challenges in this week’s discussion and written assignments, remember to consider them from the perspective of the entire homeland security enterprise. .
TERRORISM AND TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME IN BENGAL (1).pptx
Organized criminal groups and terrorist organizations are increasingly converging in their operations due to several push and pull factors. Technological advancements and globalization have enabled informal cooperation through encrypted communications and social media, allowing groups to share methods and targets. Within failed states, illicit networks can operate with impunity, cooperating with corrupt governments. This convergence poses legal challenges for prosecution and national security threats as political and social conditions that enable recruitment can be exploited. The document examines definitions, categories of nexus development, similarities between such groups, drivers of convergence, and implications for law, politics, and technology.
Running head TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCES1TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCES4.docx
Running head: TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCES 1
TECHNOLOGY INFLUENCES 4
Technology Influences
Tiara Miller
Professor Gauvreau
CRJ 499
5/5/16
Technology Influences
Criminal injustice can take many forms and in this case, we choose to focus on terrorism which is the currently trending form of criminal injustice. According to Wilkinson, (2012) technology involves the application of scientific knowledge in order to achieve any objectives and affects the values of a given society. In one way or another technology has adversely contributed to its increment and effect rate of terrorism in many countries, thus affecting both the external and internal stakeholders. Technology takes a huge platform and due to the rate at which technology is advancing then many people are being affected by this since it is out of this that terrorism is also advancing.
For any terrorism threat to be conveyed any country then it has to be channeled through a medium of communication which takes any form of technology, it could be an email or a short message service through the social media platforms. The threat could also be through the magazines, audios or even video clips which are spread through the internet and this results in a threat in any given state. The terrorist can use the technology to disseminate a propaganda and takes the form of multimedia communications providing ideological or practical instruction, explanations, justifications or promotion of terrorist activities. With this justification then a part of the population tend to believe that their actions are right but in the real sense, it is affecting a country in many ways. The economy is greatly affected and therefore, it results to a countries downfall.
The internet has also been used as a platform to recruit the minors to the terrorist groups, it may sound impossible but it is the new direction taken by the terrorists. This is possible as they establish a relationship between themselves and those that are interested. Terrorist organization use many platforms such as password protected website platforms and restricted chat groups that enhance direct communication. The restriction offers a platform for them to learn about the organization its mission and vision and the objectives it wants to achieve. With this then they are supported and in any way, the organization will never die since the number of people to replace those who died increases. It is with the use of technological barriers to entering to the recruitment platforms also increases the complexity of tracking terrorism-related activity by intelligence and law enforcement personnel.
The internet being one of the forms of technology has been used as a good platform to incite the people and this makes terrorism gain more power. The Internet provides an abundance of material and opportunities to download, edit and distribute content that may be considered unlawful glorification of, or provocation to, acts of terrorism. Also with the incite comes ...
Gsn 2014 digital yearbook of homeland security awards
Chuck Brooks, VP of Xerox is interviewed by Government Security News and the future technologies & services of homeland Security and cybersecurity
Internal Security Challenges of Nepal and Intregated Efforts
This presentation covers the contemporary security issues of Nepal. The gives the solutions and some idea to curb the security situation of Nepal.
REPLY TO EACH POST 100 WORDS MIN EACH1. This week we wer.docx
**REPLY TO EACH POST 100 WORDS MIN EACH**
1. This week we were asked to discuss what the implications were of globalization on homeland security. Globalization is the international integration of markets for goods, services, and capital. Globalization has allowed for countries to trade and communicate in ways they never could before and faster than ever before. This does lead to complication when it comes to national security. The United States has been one of the leading technology and economic produces within the world. It is targeted by adversaries because of its strengths in these areas. Globalization has lead to cyberspace crimes, intellectual property theft, and attacks on critical infrastructures. While it has made life simpler it has created a huge target upon the United States. Jobs, goods, technology have been diminished because they are being produced in other countries for a cheaper price. (Lewis, 2004) Terrorist organizations have been utilizing the advancements in cyberspace and communication to their advantages by being able to reach and train individuals virtually without bringing them to their training camps. This makes conducting business less visible and keeps them from being detected. They can also use the internet and social media to spread propaganda and their messages are open for anyone to see at any time. This causes major security concerns because of the steady increase of homegrown extremists and lone wolf actors. While globalization has brought people together it has also opened the door to those who wish harm upon the United States.
2. Good afternoon Professor and Classmates, For this week’s question, we were asked to identify what the implications of globalization on homeland security are. Globalization is multifaceted and includes IT (information technologies) as well as other tech, stateside and global trading, and interdependencies. These are not all inclusive, however, the evolution of globalization has the ability for us here in the United States to achieve economic prosperity, sharing of political freedom, and promoting peace. Meanwhile, the implications which are produced from globalization include social divides, critical vulnerabilities, and conflicts including violence. Globalization can create numerous implications for us here in the United States. It was interesting to find out from the readings how it is believed that our national security is becoming more concentrated, centralized, and consolidated across three dimensions. These three dimensions are power across spheres, power across jurisdictions, and power within any government agency. Furthermore, power across jurisdictions (public-private, federal-state, and Intra-agency) is where I will focus as there was some interesting information I discovered during my readings. The public-private relationships have created a bond where if this relationship became limited, this would affect what the government knows and be limited to informati.
Running head ISOL 534 – Application Security 1Running head.docx
Running head: ISOL 534 – Application Security 1
Running head: ISOL 534 – Application Security 2
Week-2 Research Paper Topic
Name: Nikhil Vasani
Course: ISOL-534
Professor: Dr. Jerry Alsay
University of the Cumberland
May 23, 2019
Introduction
The topic of security has been an issue for many countries and citizens alike as countries struggle to root out the vice of insecurity that is posing a great threat especially during this technological era where everything is virtually done online. Today every country around the world is grappling with keeping its citizens and institutions safe from external attacks and threats. Some of these threats could be motivated by various factors ranging from political, economic and social issues which make individuals or groups plan some sort of leveling score mission. If we were to review history in the early days during the 17th and 18th century the issues of insecurity among various nations were in existence but not at the height it is in the wake of the 21st century. Those days’ strategic alliances worked best in culminating threats of external and internal invasion, various leaders would call for peaceful resolution of the indifference that might exist between or among groups of nations. The mode or means of attack was not as sophisticated as it today since the only way terrorists would invade empires those days were through the physical means of actually leading an invasion group or plotting with a team on the ground to execute their plan.
Today this tactic has changed leaving institutions mandated with protecting our boundaries and keeping the people safe with a huge task of coming up with various ways of knowing how, where and when the security threats might actually occur. Some of the world leading security institutions that have earned a name for themselves are the homeland security, the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI and Scotland Yard. These institutions have in the recent past prevented so many attacks plotted against the United States of America and many countries around the world through tapping the wide insecurity network around the world.
Background research
The issue of terrorism and external attacks has led to numerous loss of lives and property and must be cubed and properly managed using the most efficient methods so as to ensure proper security. It is evident that terrorists no longer use outdated strategies while carrying out attacks. With technology evolving with time, they have learned and mastered the use of new technology and have succeeded in coming up with some of the toughest attacks to prevent. Therefore, the DHS is left with a tough task and must improvise some of the best tactics in their strategic plan so as to have a proper chance in managing the situation. The intelligent gathering is one of the best elements that can be applied by the DHS in order to come up with the right solutions that will stop or prevent external attacks and terrorism.
Sputnik Education Reform Movement
The document discusses the Sputnik education reform movement of the 1950s-60s and lessons that can be learned from it for current education reform efforts. The Sputnik reform was driven by the goal of putting a man on the moon in response to the USSR launching Sputnik. It benefited from a clear goal, timeline, and legislative support. Current reform efforts also aim to address global challenges, 21st century job skills, and national security issues. International assessments show the need for continued reform.
Cyber-enabled Information Operations -- Inglis 04 27-17 -- SASC
Chris Inglis testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee about cyber-enabled information operations. He discussed three trends exacerbating the impact of technology: 1) a new geography of the internet transcending physical borders, 2) people increasingly organizing by ideology rather than proximity, and 3) private and state actors seeing cyberspace as a venue for collaboration, competition, and conflict. Any solution must address technology, people, and the procedures binding them, and emphasize collaboration between private and public sectors to improve resilience across borders.
Institutional Cybersecurity from Military Perspective
1. The document discusses institutional cybersecurity from a military perspective, analyzing challenges, organizational structure, the military decision-making process (MDMP), and cybersecurity workforce.
2. It outlines key dilemmas institutions face regarding cybersecurity, such as security vs privacy and technical vs administrative approaches.
3. Military organizations are especially vulnerable due to their use of advanced technologies and need to ensure robust cybersecurity policies and preparedness for threats like malware and cyber espionage.
How does Terrorism Effect on Business and Relation Between Countries
The international business or IB is threatened by the indirect and direct effects of terrorism. Since the moment governments have tightened the safety of public sites, the various businesses have turned into exponential attractive targets for terrorist attacks, with vital implications for the performance and operations of the companies that are multinational in nature. Though, substantial studies have been done in different fields about terrorism, less scholarly research has been done on the various challenges which it inflicts upon international business as well as how to address terrorism as a problem. Through this particular article we would conceptualize the terrorism concerned with international business. The background on effects and dimensions of terrorism as well as developing theoretical grounding for researching terrorism by sketching on literature provided by international business, political science, economics and different sectors; shall be provided by us. Once discussion on findings from review of the literature is done, a comprehensive program for subsequent research concerning the connection between international business and terrorism is offered by us. The program that we offer emphasizes on the effects of organizational preparedness, terrorism, company performance and its strategy, global distribution and global supply channels, as well as the issues pertaining human resource. The review that we render, aid in establishing a baseline that further assists in empirical research in the future. This consistent with research in an early stage, international business scholars get encouragement to offer perspectives as well as effective solution that are useful and throw required light on the various aspects of terrorism and also aid in reducing its devastating effects for multinational firms and international business.. Prof. Sidharth S. Raju | Pooja"How does Terrorism Effect on Business and Relation Between Countries" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4598.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/international-business-issues/4598/how-does-terrorism-effect-on-business-and-relation--between-countries/prof-sidharth-s-raju
Facebook
This document provides a summary of influence operations from 2017 to 2020. It discusses how threat actors have evolved tactics like moving from large campaigns to more targeted operations and blurring lines between authentic and inauthentic content. The document outlines trends seen over this period like perception hacking and increased operational security. It proposes mitigation strategies platforms and researchers can take like combining automated and manual enforcement, improving detection tools, and building partnerships for information sharing.
TestimonyBefore the Subcommittee on National Security,Ve.docx
Testimony
Before the Subcommittee on National Security,
Veterans Affairs, and International Relations;
House Committee on Government Reform
United States General Accounting Office
GAO
For Release on Delivery
Expected at
10:00 a.m., EDT
Friday
October 12, 2001
HOMELAND SECURITY
Key Elements of a Risk
Management Approach
Statement of Raymond J. Decker, Director
Defense Capabilities and Management
GAO-02-150T
Page 1 GAO-02-150T
Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee:
I appreciate the opportunity to be here today to discuss with you an
approach to manage the risk from terrorism directed at Americans in our
homeland. With the initiation of military operations against terrorist
targets in Afghanistan, senior government officials indicated the need to
be prepared for the potential of another attack on our homeland. There
may be ways to prepare better in the event such an attack does come. We
have undertaken a body of work in the area of combating terrorism, which
has evaluated various facets of federal efforts to address this challenge.
From this work, we identified three essential elements in an effective risk
management approach to prepare better against acts of terrorism. My
testimony today will focus on the three key elements that the federal
government as well as state and local governments and private entities
should adopt to enhance their timely preparedness against potential
threats.
Risk management is a systematic and analytical process to consider the
likelihood that a threat will endanger an asset, individual, or function and
to identify actions to reduce the risk and mitigate the consequences of an
attack. Risk management principles acknowledge that while risk generally
cannot be eliminated, enhancing protection from known or potential
threats can reduce it. A good risk management approach includes three
primary elements: a threat assessment, a vulnerability assessment, and a
criticality assessment. Threat assessments are important decision support
tools that can assist organizations in security-program planning and key
efforts. A threat assessment identifies and evaluates threats based on
various factors, including capability and intentions as well as the potential
lethality of an attack. Over the past several years, we have recommended
that a comprehensive, national threat assessment be conducted by the
appropriate federal agencies. Nonetheless, we will never know whether
we have identified every threat, nor will we have complete information
about the threats that we have identified. Consequently, we believe that
the two other elements of the approach, vulnerability assessments and
criticality assessments, are essential and required to prepare better against
terrorist attacks. A vulnerability assessment is a process that identifies
weaknesses that may be exploited by terrorists and suggests options to
eliminate or mitigate those weaknesses. A criticality assessment is a
process designed to systematically identify and e ...
Policy Guide for Legislators
- A majority of state legislators surveyed did not know if their state had a cyber emergency incident response plan in place, indicating a lack of engagement on cybersecurity issues from top government officials.
- Having a formal incident response plan is critical because security breaches are inevitable, and such plans help minimize damage from attacks.
- Elected leaders need to make cybersecurity a priority through activities like budgeting for incident response resources, overseeing development and implementation of response policies, and monitoring agency compliance with plans.
Cyberterrorism Research Paper
This document discusses cyberterrorism and traditional terrorism. It notes that while traditional terrorists had to find followers through printed literature, cyberterrorists can cause damage to computer infrastructure without being physically present by hiding behind computer screens. Both aim to hurt or intimidate others, though their methods differ. Defining cyberterrorism clearly could help address such malicious acts. Overall, the document explores the similarities and differences between traditional and cyber forms of terrorism.
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Confrance presntstation
- 1. LOGO IMPORTANCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF INFORMATION SHARING IN TERRORISM FIELD BY Dr.ABDUL SAMAD SHIBGHATULLAH THAMER J. ABBAS
- 2. Contents Introduction Research Problem The importance of this Paper Search Methodology Finding and Discussion
- 3. Introduction Terrorism is the premeditated use or threat to use violence by individuals or subnational groups in order to obtain a political or social objective through the intimidation of a large audience beyond that of the immediate victims. Terrorists try to circumvent the democratic process by extorting concessions through the pressures that targeted citizenry may bring on its government to end the violence.
- 4. Company Logo Introduction Domestic terrorism is homegrown with consequences for only the host country, its institutions, citizens, property, and policies. Terrorism subdivided into two type transnational terrorism It is concerns more than a single country. If the terrorists cross a border to perpetrate their acts, then the attacks are transnational.
- 5. Introduction terrorism is multi-dimensional problem it does not belong to homeland security or a particular area and It is concern to destroy countries infrastructures. Terrorism was given importance by the people especially after 11th September, 2001 attack in the United States. Looking at the increasing and rampant attacks that happened in certain countries, one can say that one of the reasons that contributed to the failure in curbing this issue was that the inability of the government agencies to produce a better and proactive system. Company Logo
- 7. Company Logo Problem Weak Information Sharing Text Text Text Text Text Text
- 8. Company Logo Problem Business Alignment IT Tools Information Share Knowledge Management
- 9. Company Logo The importance of this Paper shows some of the experiences in countries summarize works for this emerging field Survey (ICT) related to re-structuring of intelligence and counterterrorism gives view for EIS to help in developing tools used in intelligence and counter terrorism
- 10. Company Logo Search Methodology
- 11. Company Logo Finding and Discussion the e-information sharing one of good tools that give good cooperation and coordination between intelligence communities and counterterrorism; The effective implementation of the decision making plans depends upon the degree to which government and private sector partners engage in systematic, effective, multidirectional information sharing and analysis. The actors taking part in a coordination agency in anti-terror could be: electronic infrastructure owners and operators, government agencies and officials with responsibilities on decision making, military and civil intelligence bodies, expert advisory groups and local and regional authorities. Inventorying and classifying assets would be a first step toward the promotion of a culture of information sharing into a risk-management framework. Real-time collaboration on risks alerts; information gathering, infrastructure status, emergency responses, membership conditions and expertise should also be established.
- 12. LOGO
Editor's Notes
- Terrorism subdivided into two type domestic and transnational terrorism. Domestic terrorism is homegrown with consequences for only the host country, its institutions, citizens, property, and policies. As such, domestic terrorism involves perpetrators, victims, and targets solely from the host country. Through its victims, targets, supporters, perpetrators, or implications. transnational terrorism concerns more than a single country. If the terrorists cross a border to perpetrate their acts, then the attacks are transnational. Terrorist incidents that begin in one country and conclude in another country (e.g. an international skyjacking or the mailing of a letter bomb to another country) are transnational terrorist events.
- الاستغلال. الاستهلاك. نشر. exploitation. consumption. dissemination.
- The Information Sharing Environment (ISE) broadly refers to the people, projects, systems, and agencies that enable responsible information sharing for national security. This includes many different communities; law enforcement, public safety, homeland security, intelligence, defense, and foreign affairs. The people in these communities may work for federal, state, local, tribal, or territorial governments. They may also need to collaborate and share national security information with each other, private sector partners, or our foreign allies. While they work in different disciplines and have varying roles and responsibilities, they all rely on timely and accurate information to achieve their national security mission responsibilities.
- How to build a framework that can deter/decrease the terrorists attack and how can an information-sharing system be best optimized? How to launch cooperation and coordination between security forces, intelligence agencies, people and other partners by electronic information share and What can be done to improve cooperation among them, and can a coordination alone be a sufficient policy? What would be the technical requirements to design a framework for electronic intelligence framework? How to evaluate the proposed framework?