Bufete Escura is a respected law firm in Barcelona that provides legal services to both Spanish and global companies. The nine-lawyer firm prides itself on its personalized and proactive approach. This document provides an overview of investments and trade in Spain, including the country's legal system, types of business entities like public limited companies and limited liability companies, tax system, labor regulations, and civil legal proceedings. It summarizes the key steps and considerations for foreign companies looking to invest and establish operations in Spain.
Investments and Trade in Spain - October 2015TAG Alliances
Bufete Escura is one of the most well known and respected Law firms in Barcelona. A client centered service, coupled with high quality ethical standards form the basis of our mission. Our longstanding service ethic has resulted in us becoming the reference Law firm for a wide range of business associations who trust our firm as the Law firm they recommend to their associates. Bufete Escura delivers legal services to a great number of global companies, who trust in us to supervise and advise their subsidiaries due to our specialist knowledge of the regulatory and business framework both in Catalonia and throughout Spain. We must emphasize our special relationship with Italian companies based or willing to be based in the Barcelona area, given that we have several collaboration agreements signed with different Italian Chambers of Commerce.
INVERSIONES Y NEGOCIOS EN ESPAÑA
ESCURA tiene una larga tradición en la prestación de servicios a empresas extranjeras en España, apoyándolas en la defensa de sus asuntos, así como en la creación de filiales y sucursales.
En este sentido tenemos constituidos varios Desk, es decir, departamentos especializados por países.
Muchos clientes nos hacen llegar sus necesidades de servicios, habiendo detectado que muchas empresas necesitan un acompañamiento inicial para su implantación en España.
Conscientes de esta necesidad, hemos creado el International Service Hub (ISH).
El ISH agrupa un conjunto de servicios que requieren las empresas muy especialmente en su fase inicial de implantación. Servicios que van de disponer de unas oficinas y un domicilio, hasta recibir servicios de asesoramientoen todas las áreas que sean requeridas.
La guía "Investments & Trade in Spain" introduce el conocimiento a los inversores sobre las particularidades jurídicas, fiscales y laborales, de España y por extensión de Cataluña, siendo ésta la mejor región para invertir al sur de Europa, con un contenido focalizado en:
- Información General del País.
- Sistema Legal.
- Sistema Fiscal.
- Regulación Laboral.
- Sistema de procedimientos civiles.
- Legislación Contable.
Doing Business In Spain 2012 Borrador Modificado.Pptelenaramirezib
This document summarizes key information for doing business in Spain, including:
1. The main types of legal entities are corporations (S.A.), limited liability companies (S.L.), sole proprietorships, and branches of foreign companies.
2. Accounting and auditing requirements include maintaining statutory accounting books and depositing annual accounts and auditors' reports with the commercial registry.
3. Corporate income tax is 30% with reductions for small companies, while personal income tax ranges from 24.75-56% depending on taxable income. Losses can be carried forward for 18 years.
The Canary Islands Hub have an Economic and Tax System (REF) of their own, fully approved by the EU, which applies double taxation conventions and fiscal transparency.
As an EU outermost region, the Canary Islands have an Economic and Tax System (REF) of their own, fully approved by the EU, which applies double taxation conventions and fiscal transparency (Canary Islands Hub)
Fiscal Regime in the Canary Islands by E&Y (Canary Islands Hub)Canary Islands Hub
Canary Islands have an Economic and Tax System (REF) of their own, fully approved by the EU, which applies double taxation conventions and fiscal transparency (Canary Islands Hub)
The document discusses several recent tax developments across Europe:
1) The European Commission ordered Ireland to recover up to €13 billion in back taxes from Apple, claiming Ireland's tax rulings with Apple constituted illegal state aid. This decision does not affect Ireland's overall tax system.
2) New rules were enacted in the Netherlands imposing country-by-country reporting requirements and transfer pricing documentation obligations on large multinational groups.
3) The Silicon Valley Tax Directors Group sent a letter to the Dutch government with suggestions to improve the Netherlands' business tax regime and maintain its competitiveness in attracting foreign investment. They expressed concerns about the EU's anti-tax avoidance directive and public country-by-country reporting proposals
The document discusses several recent tax developments across Europe:
1) The European Commission ordered Ireland to recover up to €13 billion in back taxes from Apple, claiming Ireland's tax rulings with Apple constituted illegal state aid. This decision does not affect Ireland's overall tax system.
2) New rules were enacted in the Netherlands imposing country-by-country reporting requirements and transfer pricing documentation obligations on large multinational groups.
3) The Silicon Valley Tax Directors Group sent a letter to the Dutch government with suggestions to improve the Netherlands' business tax regime and maintain its competitiveness in attracting foreign investment. They expressed concerns about the EU's anti-tax avoidance directive and public country-by-country reporting proposals
Investments and Trade in Spain - October 2015TAG Alliances
Bufete Escura is one of the most well known and respected Law firms in Barcelona. A client centered service, coupled with high quality ethical standards form the basis of our mission. Our longstanding service ethic has resulted in us becoming the reference Law firm for a wide range of business associations who trust our firm as the Law firm they recommend to their associates. Bufete Escura delivers legal services to a great number of global companies, who trust in us to supervise and advise their subsidiaries due to our specialist knowledge of the regulatory and business framework both in Catalonia and throughout Spain. We must emphasize our special relationship with Italian companies based or willing to be based in the Barcelona area, given that we have several collaboration agreements signed with different Italian Chambers of Commerce.
INVERSIONES Y NEGOCIOS EN ESPAÑA
ESCURA tiene una larga tradición en la prestación de servicios a empresas extranjeras en España, apoyándolas en la defensa de sus asuntos, así como en la creación de filiales y sucursales.
En este sentido tenemos constituidos varios Desk, es decir, departamentos especializados por países.
Muchos clientes nos hacen llegar sus necesidades de servicios, habiendo detectado que muchas empresas necesitan un acompañamiento inicial para su implantación en España.
Conscientes de esta necesidad, hemos creado el International Service Hub (ISH).
El ISH agrupa un conjunto de servicios que requieren las empresas muy especialmente en su fase inicial de implantación. Servicios que van de disponer de unas oficinas y un domicilio, hasta recibir servicios de asesoramientoen todas las áreas que sean requeridas.
La guía "Investments & Trade in Spain" introduce el conocimiento a los inversores sobre las particularidades jurídicas, fiscales y laborales, de España y por extensión de Cataluña, siendo ésta la mejor región para invertir al sur de Europa, con un contenido focalizado en:
- Información General del País.
- Sistema Legal.
- Sistema Fiscal.
- Regulación Laboral.
- Sistema de procedimientos civiles.
- Legislación Contable.
Doing Business In Spain 2012 Borrador Modificado.Pptelenaramirezib
This document summarizes key information for doing business in Spain, including:
1. The main types of legal entities are corporations (S.A.), limited liability companies (S.L.), sole proprietorships, and branches of foreign companies.
2. Accounting and auditing requirements include maintaining statutory accounting books and depositing annual accounts and auditors' reports with the commercial registry.
3. Corporate income tax is 30% with reductions for small companies, while personal income tax ranges from 24.75-56% depending on taxable income. Losses can be carried forward for 18 years.
The Canary Islands Hub have an Economic and Tax System (REF) of their own, fully approved by the EU, which applies double taxation conventions and fiscal transparency.
As an EU outermost region, the Canary Islands have an Economic and Tax System (REF) of their own, fully approved by the EU, which applies double taxation conventions and fiscal transparency (Canary Islands Hub)
Fiscal Regime in the Canary Islands by E&Y (Canary Islands Hub)Canary Islands Hub
Canary Islands have an Economic and Tax System (REF) of their own, fully approved by the EU, which applies double taxation conventions and fiscal transparency (Canary Islands Hub)
The document discusses several recent tax developments across Europe:
1) The European Commission ordered Ireland to recover up to €13 billion in back taxes from Apple, claiming Ireland's tax rulings with Apple constituted illegal state aid. This decision does not affect Ireland's overall tax system.
2) New rules were enacted in the Netherlands imposing country-by-country reporting requirements and transfer pricing documentation obligations on large multinational groups.
3) The Silicon Valley Tax Directors Group sent a letter to the Dutch government with suggestions to improve the Netherlands' business tax regime and maintain its competitiveness in attracting foreign investment. They expressed concerns about the EU's anti-tax avoidance directive and public country-by-country reporting proposals
The document discusses several recent tax developments across Europe:
1) The European Commission ordered Ireland to recover up to €13 billion in back taxes from Apple, claiming Ireland's tax rulings with Apple constituted illegal state aid. This decision does not affect Ireland's overall tax system.
2) New rules were enacted in the Netherlands imposing country-by-country reporting requirements and transfer pricing documentation obligations on large multinational groups.
3) The Silicon Valley Tax Directors Group sent a letter to the Dutch government with suggestions to improve the Netherlands' business tax regime and maintain its competitiveness in attracting foreign investment. They expressed concerns about the EU's anti-tax avoidance directive and public country-by-country reporting proposals
As an EU outermost region, the Canary Islands have an Economic and Tax System (REF) of their own, fully approved by the EU, which applies double taxation conventions and fiscal transparency.
Spanish corporate income tax rates range from 15% to 30%, depending on the size and age of the company. Individual income tax rates range from 24.75% to 52%, depending on taxable income amounts. Spain also levies value added tax of 4%, 10%, or 21% on most goods and services. The document provides details on various Spanish taxes, including corporate income tax, personal income tax, value added tax, property taxes, environmental taxes, and incentives for businesses.
To create a new company in Spain, there is a 10 step process that must be followed:
1) Obtain a Tax Identification Number (NIE)
2) Get certification of the unique company name from the Mercantile Register
3) Draft the company statutes
4) Open a bank account and deposit the minimum capital of 3,006 euros
5) Sign the incorporation documents in front of a notary public
6) Register with the Tax Office to obtain a permanent Corporate Tax ID Number
7) Notify the regional government of the new business
8) Register with social security and for occupational accident insurance
9) Submit a notification of business start to the municipality
10) Legalize the company
I. The document discusses the concept of permanent establishment in tax law.
II. It provides examples of what constitutes a permanent establishment, such as offices, factories, and natural resource extraction sites.
III. It also discusses what is not considered a permanent establishment, such as storage facilities, and addresses issues like tax rates and a company's accounting and registration obligations for their permanent establishment.
Flanders Investment & Trade (FIT) is a government agency that supports companies from abroad setting up in Flanders.
This brochure offers potential investors an overview on how to set up their business in Flanders.
Find our experienced staff in your country, FIT has about 70 regional offices worldwide.
Or contact FIT HQ +32 2 504 87 11, invest@fitagency.be
http://www.investinflanders.be
Nigretti Gianmauro: Chile 2016 - Corporate and Tax HighlightsGianmauro Nigretti
Chile provides several options for foreign companies to establish a local presence, including stock corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), and branches of foreign corporations. Stock corporations require a minimum of two shareholders, while LLCs require a minimum of two partners. Both structures allow for fully foreign ownership. Branches represent the locally registered office of a foreign corporation.
Chilean law requires companies to maintain accounting books and records. Financial statements include a balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and notes. Non-monetary assets must be restated for inflation. Corporations and branches pay corporate income tax of 24% on worldwide income. Individuals pay progressive personal income tax up to 40% on worldwide income after the first
Guide "Make a French Start" : The French tax systemNicolas Ribollet
Guide "Make a French Start" : The French tax system
Mazars and Business France combined their expertise to help foreign investors and entrepreneurs who want to settle in France. Mazars has created practical guides that we hope will provide you with valuable insight to launch and grow your business in France.
Colombia has had continuous economic growth over the past 60 years except one. Opportunities exist in infrastructure, manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. Recent events like the peace agreement and improving business conditions create an attractive environment for foreign investment. The tax system includes a corporate income tax rate of 34% in 2017 and 33% in 2018+, with exemptions and credits available in priority sectors. Main taxes are income tax, VAT, capital gains, debit tax, and fuel/carbon taxes.
This document provides an overview of offshore company formation and the benefits of establishing a company in Panama. It discusses what offshore means, the advantages of offshore havens like lower taxes and relaxed regulations. Specifically, it outlines the process, costs and requirements for forming a UK or Panama company. Panama is highlighted as a particularly beneficial offshore haven due to its growing economy, zero taxes on foreign income, low costs and minimal requirements to form an offshore company.
This document summarizes key information for foreign investors looking to invest in Spain in 2015. It outlines the regulated sectors for foreign investment, classifications of tax residents and non-residents, and considerations for establishing a branch or subsidiary. It also provides an overview of corporate and individual taxation, real estate investments, VAT rules, and advantages of the Canary Islands Special Zone for reduced corporate tax rates. Finally, it summarizes Spain's "Golden Visa" program which provides residence permits for foreign investors making certain minimum investments in Spain.
In order to set up a company in Romania, you first need to choose the type of business form, to prepare the file and to submit the application at the Trade Register. Note that the most common forms of business used in Romania are the Limited Liability Company along with the Joint Stock Company and Branches.
Chapter 6: How is intellectual proprty protected in ColombiaTatiana Behar Russy
This document summarizes Colombia's free-trade zone regime and various tax incentives available to foreign investors. It discusses how free-trade zones are defined and the different types. Benefits include a 20% income tax rate, no import duties or VAT on goods entering the zones. It also outlines user certification requirements. The document then summarizes Colombia's mega-investment special regime, various income tax exemptions for certain industries, and incentives for job creation and imports/exports.
Aija conference tlc - taxation in brazil - tax incentives for projects in i...rschlaw
The document summarizes Brazil's tax system and incentives for infrastructure projects. It outlines the basic tax system including various taxation options. It then describes several special tax incentive regimes for infrastructure projects related to areas like transportation, energy, and sports stadiums for upcoming events. These regimes provide suspensions or exemptions from taxes like PIS, COFINS, IPI, and ICMS for goods and services used in qualified infrastructure projects. Requirements and durations of benefits are specified for each incentive regime.
The document summarizes Italy's new tax compliance regime for large businesses. It outlines that companies with over €10 billion in annual revenue can join starting in 2016, and those with over €100 million can join starting in 2020. It also allows companies investing over €30 million in Italy to join regardless of revenue. Main benefits include preventative tax discussions, binding agreements, reduced penalties, and reputation/credit benefits. Requirements include having a tax control framework in place. The regime aims to attract foreign investment by providing tax certainty for qualifying large businesses and investments in Italy.
This document provides information about Form 720 filing requirements in Spain. Form 720 must be filed by Spanish tax residents to report assets held abroad if the value of bank accounts, investments, or real estate exceeds 50,000 euros. It outlines what assets must be reported, including bank accounts, stocks, insurance policies, and real estate. Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate information can result in fines of up to 150% of unreported asset values. The deadline to file Form 720 is March 31, 2014.
Cyprus National Report - IFA 2019 London Congress Subject 2: Investment FundsChristos Theophilou
The 2019 IFA Report on ‘Investment funds’ aims not only to bring us up-to-date on the definition of investment funds, and compare and analyse the domestic taxation treatment of investment funds and the fund investors in the different jurisdictions but also seeks to discuss certain cross-border taxation aspects, both in a treaty and a nontreaty environment.
The discussion of the subject is on widely held investment funds, sometimes coined as ‘mainstream investment funds’, such as open-ended mutual funds, closed-end funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Report also analyses the taxation of alternative investment funds, in particular hedge funds, private equity funds (including infrastructure funds and venture capital funds) and other privately placed fund structures, such as institutional single investor funds, real estate funds, in particular Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and their investors.
Moreover, the Reports also analyses the tax treatment of investors investing in the various types of domestic or foreign investment funds. Finally, the Report also discusses the domestic tax treatment of investment managers. This will include a discussion of the taxation of the management fees and performance fees.
Recently, there have been some developments in Portugal’s non-habitual resident tax regime.
Among others, an amendment to the list of High Value-Added Activities was published and a General Ruling changed the procedure to acknowledge the activities regarded as High Value-Added.
In this newsletter we highlight these changes and share our insights.
Contact us should you require personalised advice on these matters.
Guide for a successful establishment in Spain from ChinaAGM Abogados
This document provides a summary of the key steps and considerations for establishing a business in Spain from China, including:
- The most common corporate structures are public and private limited companies, which have minimum capital requirements of €60,000 and €3,000 respectively.
- The process to establish a subsidiary involves requesting a company name, drafting statutes, obtaining tax IDs, signing documents before a notary, and registering with commercial and tax authorities.
- Spain has a favorable tax regime and double taxation agreements with China and Hong Kong to avoid double taxation. Main taxes are corporate tax of 15-30% and VAT of 21%.
- Requirements for a residence permit include proof of funds, health insurance,
This document provides an overview of accounting regulations for companies in Colombia. It discusses that companies must prepare financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and outlines the two accounting frameworks used - IFRS Full and IFRS for SMEs. Key points covered include requirements for annual financial statements, their use in managerial reporting and tax purposes, and adoption of international auditing standards.
eGovernment in Spain: Legal frameworks as a leverage for sustainabilityEmilioGarciaGarcia
The document discusses how eGovernment in Spain has led to greater sustainability through increased efficiency and engagement. Key points include:
1) eGovernment services have driven more efficient usage of government resources and engagement between citizens and government, leading to more sustainable public administrations.
2) Spain has steadily increased eGovernment above the EU average, with over 90% of national procedures and 99% of national government cases now online.
3) eGovernment is beginning to provide economic benefits through increased productivity in agencies like the National Tax Agency and reducing administrative burdens on citizens and businesses by an estimated 3.5 billion euros.
4) Laws and regulations, especially the Citizens Electronic Access to Public Services Act, form the basis
Spain is considered one of five major criminal hubs in Europe due to its role in drug and human trafficking into the continent. Organized crime in Spain involves drug smuggling, robberies, and corruption. Corruption exists within law enforcement, customs, politics, the judiciary, and the private sector. While Spain has anti-organized crime units, organized criminal groups still operate through activities like interfering with law enforcement, influencing societies and economies, and avoiding attention from authorities. Corruption remains an issue that facilitates organized criminal activities in the country.
As an EU outermost region, the Canary Islands have an Economic and Tax System (REF) of their own, fully approved by the EU, which applies double taxation conventions and fiscal transparency.
Spanish corporate income tax rates range from 15% to 30%, depending on the size and age of the company. Individual income tax rates range from 24.75% to 52%, depending on taxable income amounts. Spain also levies value added tax of 4%, 10%, or 21% on most goods and services. The document provides details on various Spanish taxes, including corporate income tax, personal income tax, value added tax, property taxes, environmental taxes, and incentives for businesses.
To create a new company in Spain, there is a 10 step process that must be followed:
1) Obtain a Tax Identification Number (NIE)
2) Get certification of the unique company name from the Mercantile Register
3) Draft the company statutes
4) Open a bank account and deposit the minimum capital of 3,006 euros
5) Sign the incorporation documents in front of a notary public
6) Register with the Tax Office to obtain a permanent Corporate Tax ID Number
7) Notify the regional government of the new business
8) Register with social security and for occupational accident insurance
9) Submit a notification of business start to the municipality
10) Legalize the company
I. The document discusses the concept of permanent establishment in tax law.
II. It provides examples of what constitutes a permanent establishment, such as offices, factories, and natural resource extraction sites.
III. It also discusses what is not considered a permanent establishment, such as storage facilities, and addresses issues like tax rates and a company's accounting and registration obligations for their permanent establishment.
Flanders Investment & Trade (FIT) is a government agency that supports companies from abroad setting up in Flanders.
This brochure offers potential investors an overview on how to set up their business in Flanders.
Find our experienced staff in your country, FIT has about 70 regional offices worldwide.
Or contact FIT HQ +32 2 504 87 11, invest@fitagency.be
http://www.investinflanders.be
Nigretti Gianmauro: Chile 2016 - Corporate and Tax HighlightsGianmauro Nigretti
Chile provides several options for foreign companies to establish a local presence, including stock corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), and branches of foreign corporations. Stock corporations require a minimum of two shareholders, while LLCs require a minimum of two partners. Both structures allow for fully foreign ownership. Branches represent the locally registered office of a foreign corporation.
Chilean law requires companies to maintain accounting books and records. Financial statements include a balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and notes. Non-monetary assets must be restated for inflation. Corporations and branches pay corporate income tax of 24% on worldwide income. Individuals pay progressive personal income tax up to 40% on worldwide income after the first
Guide "Make a French Start" : The French tax systemNicolas Ribollet
Guide "Make a French Start" : The French tax system
Mazars and Business France combined their expertise to help foreign investors and entrepreneurs who want to settle in France. Mazars has created practical guides that we hope will provide you with valuable insight to launch and grow your business in France.
Colombia has had continuous economic growth over the past 60 years except one. Opportunities exist in infrastructure, manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. Recent events like the peace agreement and improving business conditions create an attractive environment for foreign investment. The tax system includes a corporate income tax rate of 34% in 2017 and 33% in 2018+, with exemptions and credits available in priority sectors. Main taxes are income tax, VAT, capital gains, debit tax, and fuel/carbon taxes.
This document provides an overview of offshore company formation and the benefits of establishing a company in Panama. It discusses what offshore means, the advantages of offshore havens like lower taxes and relaxed regulations. Specifically, it outlines the process, costs and requirements for forming a UK or Panama company. Panama is highlighted as a particularly beneficial offshore haven due to its growing economy, zero taxes on foreign income, low costs and minimal requirements to form an offshore company.
This document summarizes key information for foreign investors looking to invest in Spain in 2015. It outlines the regulated sectors for foreign investment, classifications of tax residents and non-residents, and considerations for establishing a branch or subsidiary. It also provides an overview of corporate and individual taxation, real estate investments, VAT rules, and advantages of the Canary Islands Special Zone for reduced corporate tax rates. Finally, it summarizes Spain's "Golden Visa" program which provides residence permits for foreign investors making certain minimum investments in Spain.
In order to set up a company in Romania, you first need to choose the type of business form, to prepare the file and to submit the application at the Trade Register. Note that the most common forms of business used in Romania are the Limited Liability Company along with the Joint Stock Company and Branches.
Chapter 6: How is intellectual proprty protected in ColombiaTatiana Behar Russy
This document summarizes Colombia's free-trade zone regime and various tax incentives available to foreign investors. It discusses how free-trade zones are defined and the different types. Benefits include a 20% income tax rate, no import duties or VAT on goods entering the zones. It also outlines user certification requirements. The document then summarizes Colombia's mega-investment special regime, various income tax exemptions for certain industries, and incentives for job creation and imports/exports.
Aija conference tlc - taxation in brazil - tax incentives for projects in i...rschlaw
The document summarizes Brazil's tax system and incentives for infrastructure projects. It outlines the basic tax system including various taxation options. It then describes several special tax incentive regimes for infrastructure projects related to areas like transportation, energy, and sports stadiums for upcoming events. These regimes provide suspensions or exemptions from taxes like PIS, COFINS, IPI, and ICMS for goods and services used in qualified infrastructure projects. Requirements and durations of benefits are specified for each incentive regime.
The document summarizes Italy's new tax compliance regime for large businesses. It outlines that companies with over €10 billion in annual revenue can join starting in 2016, and those with over €100 million can join starting in 2020. It also allows companies investing over €30 million in Italy to join regardless of revenue. Main benefits include preventative tax discussions, binding agreements, reduced penalties, and reputation/credit benefits. Requirements include having a tax control framework in place. The regime aims to attract foreign investment by providing tax certainty for qualifying large businesses and investments in Italy.
This document provides information about Form 720 filing requirements in Spain. Form 720 must be filed by Spanish tax residents to report assets held abroad if the value of bank accounts, investments, or real estate exceeds 50,000 euros. It outlines what assets must be reported, including bank accounts, stocks, insurance policies, and real estate. Failure to file or filing incomplete or inaccurate information can result in fines of up to 150% of unreported asset values. The deadline to file Form 720 is March 31, 2014.
Cyprus National Report - IFA 2019 London Congress Subject 2: Investment FundsChristos Theophilou
The 2019 IFA Report on ‘Investment funds’ aims not only to bring us up-to-date on the definition of investment funds, and compare and analyse the domestic taxation treatment of investment funds and the fund investors in the different jurisdictions but also seeks to discuss certain cross-border taxation aspects, both in a treaty and a nontreaty environment.
The discussion of the subject is on widely held investment funds, sometimes coined as ‘mainstream investment funds’, such as open-ended mutual funds, closed-end funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The Report also analyses the taxation of alternative investment funds, in particular hedge funds, private equity funds (including infrastructure funds and venture capital funds) and other privately placed fund structures, such as institutional single investor funds, real estate funds, in particular Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and their investors.
Moreover, the Reports also analyses the tax treatment of investors investing in the various types of domestic or foreign investment funds. Finally, the Report also discusses the domestic tax treatment of investment managers. This will include a discussion of the taxation of the management fees and performance fees.
Recently, there have been some developments in Portugal’s non-habitual resident tax regime.
Among others, an amendment to the list of High Value-Added Activities was published and a General Ruling changed the procedure to acknowledge the activities regarded as High Value-Added.
In this newsletter we highlight these changes and share our insights.
Contact us should you require personalised advice on these matters.
Guide for a successful establishment in Spain from ChinaAGM Abogados
This document provides a summary of the key steps and considerations for establishing a business in Spain from China, including:
- The most common corporate structures are public and private limited companies, which have minimum capital requirements of €60,000 and €3,000 respectively.
- The process to establish a subsidiary involves requesting a company name, drafting statutes, obtaining tax IDs, signing documents before a notary, and registering with commercial and tax authorities.
- Spain has a favorable tax regime and double taxation agreements with China and Hong Kong to avoid double taxation. Main taxes are corporate tax of 15-30% and VAT of 21%.
- Requirements for a residence permit include proof of funds, health insurance,
This document provides an overview of accounting regulations for companies in Colombia. It discusses that companies must prepare financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and outlines the two accounting frameworks used - IFRS Full and IFRS for SMEs. Key points covered include requirements for annual financial statements, their use in managerial reporting and tax purposes, and adoption of international auditing standards.
eGovernment in Spain: Legal frameworks as a leverage for sustainabilityEmilioGarciaGarcia
The document discusses how eGovernment in Spain has led to greater sustainability through increased efficiency and engagement. Key points include:
1) eGovernment services have driven more efficient usage of government resources and engagement between citizens and government, leading to more sustainable public administrations.
2) Spain has steadily increased eGovernment above the EU average, with over 90% of national procedures and 99% of national government cases now online.
3) eGovernment is beginning to provide economic benefits through increased productivity in agencies like the National Tax Agency and reducing administrative burdens on citizens and businesses by an estimated 3.5 billion euros.
4) Laws and regulations, especially the Citizens Electronic Access to Public Services Act, form the basis
Spain is considered one of five major criminal hubs in Europe due to its role in drug and human trafficking into the continent. Organized crime in Spain involves drug smuggling, robberies, and corruption. Corruption exists within law enforcement, customs, politics, the judiciary, and the private sector. While Spain has anti-organized crime units, organized criminal groups still operate through activities like interfering with law enforcement, influencing societies and economies, and avoiding attention from authorities. Corruption remains an issue that facilitates organized criminal activities in the country.
Presentación realizada en 6º Conferencia Ministerial de Administración Electrónica celebrada en Poznan (Noviembre-2011) en la sesión "Benefits and Risks of Public Sector Information Reuse"
This document provides an overview of business, culture, sports, festivals, entertainment and tourism in Spain. It discusses greetings, business meetings, meals, conversation topics, regional differences, working hours, holidays, tips, timeliness, smoking, gifts, and dress norms for Spanish business. It also summarizes Spanish dining etiquette, popular sports like football and cycling, festivals like San Fermin and La Tomatina, entertainment options, and highlights of Spanish tourism including beaches and islands.
This presentation aims to keep the student abreast with the current issues on Ethical Behavior concerning public servants, as a result, they will appreciate laws and implemented techniques by the government in reducing and or eliminating corrupt practices.
By providing students with relevant topics on issues on Ethical behavior particularly graft & corruption practices in government, I am expecting that they will be more willing to enjoin government in providing quality services to the people whom they served.
This remains a property of my online resources.
Spain is located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, bordered by Portugal, France, Andorra and Gibraltar. The country has a diverse geography ranging from coastal areas to mountainous inland regions. Spain has a socialist government that provides free universal healthcare and education, and the culture is very family-oriented with strong traditions around meals and spending time together.
This document provides an overview of doing business in Spain. It discusses various business entities like corporations, partnerships, sole proprietorships and branches. It covers accounting and audit requirements, as well as finance and investment topics such as exchange controls, banking, incentives and restrictions. Key points include minimum capital requirements to form corporations, joint venture options, filing annual financial reports, and freely repatriating profits without exchange controls.
This document provides an overview of doing business in Spain. It discusses Spain's government and constitution, the domestic market, economy, foreign trade, financial institutions, and stock market. It also outlines the various ways to set up a business in Spain, including through a Sociedad Anónima (SA) company, which is commonly used by medium to large corporations. Key requirements for establishing an SA include a minimum share capital, rules for cash vs non-cash contributions, board of director/administrator requirements, and registration with a public notary.
Lexis®PSL has commissioned Avv. Marco Mazzeschi to update the contents of “Doing business in Italy” – a Practical note on Lexis®PSL Commercial module.
This Practice Note sets out the key legal and commercial considerations for a business when commencing business operations in Italy.
It considers:
- The business environment in Italy
- Establishing a business presence in Italy
- Financing a company
- Purchase of real estate assets
- Opening a bank account
- Utilizing office space
- Immigration control
- Contracting with third parties
- Labor laws and taxation overview
- Regulatory compliance
- Protecting key assets
- Employees in Italy
The document discusses SOPARFI, which is a Luxembourg financial holding company structure. A SOPARFI can optimize the administration of corporate groups, take advantage of Luxembourg's double tax treaties, and engage in financing and investment activities. It provides exemptions from taxes such as corporate income tax, withholding tax, net wealth tax, and capital gains tax under certain conditions. The document outlines the legal and tax framework for establishing a SOPARFI in Luxembourg.
The document provides a comparison of taxes, permits, and regulations for founding a travel agency company across several European countries. Some key points included:
- Taxes vary by country but generally include value-added tax (VAT) of 6-25%, corporate/business taxes of 19-45%, and sales or other indirect taxes.
- Required permits and licenses to operate a travel agency include business licenses, commercial registration, minimum capital requirements ranging from €8,000-€35,000.
- Regulations for employees include standard work hours, annual leave entitlements, mandatory insurances, and employment contract terms that differ by country.
- Costs of operating a business include rent, advertising,
This document provides an overview of Business France, the French government agency supporting international business development. It discusses France's ongoing business reforms, including tax cuts and increased flexibility. Support for businesses in France is also outlined, such as interest-free loans, grants and tax exemptions available from the central government, local authorities, and agencies like BpiFrance. Specific support available in the Pays-de-la-Loire region is also mentioned.
The Dutch Ministry of Finance has proposed new documentation requirements for multinational companies including a master file, local file, and country-by-country report. Companies with over EUR 50 million in revenue must include a master and local file in tax filings, while those over EUR 750 million must submit a country-by-country report detailing financial information by tax jurisdiction. Non-compliance could result in penalties such as burden of proof reversals or fines. The legislation aims to increase tax transparency among multinationals operating in the Netherlands and globally.
Sherman Nigretti - Finland - corporate and tax highlights 2016Gianmauro Nigretti
Finland has a population of 5.4 million people with a capital of Helsinki. There are several forms of business organizations including general partnerships, limited partnerships, limited companies, cooperatives, and private entrepreneurs. Accounting is compulsory for all businesses and follows good practice standards. Auditing requirements depend on the size of the business. Taxes include 20% corporate tax for limited companies and cooperatives and progressive income tax for individuals. VAT applies at standard 24%, reduced 14%, and reduced 10% rates on various goods and services.
This document provides an overview of establishing and doing business in Spain. It discusses the main types of legal entities for forming a business (corporations and limited liability companies), the process for incorporation which takes 6-8 weeks, and the Spanish financial, tax, labor and commercial legal systems. It also outlines various investment incentives available in Spain such as tax benefits, regional incentives, and incentives for specific industries, SMEs and foreign investment.
This document provides information on how to establish a company in Spain through various options such as establishing a permanent address, registered branch, or incorporating a company. It recommends incorporating a limited liability company (S.L.), which has advantages like lower capital requirements and more flexible articles of association. The key steps to incorporate an S.L. are to define the name, object, registered office, minimum share capital of €3,000, shareholders, board of directors, and adoption of agreements. Incorporating an S.L. has initial costs of around €355. An incorporated S.L. must then comply with trade obligations like registering with the tax authority and commercial registry, and labour obligations like registering employees with social security. It
New regulations 2015: Immigration to Spain - Golden Visa Program, Company SetupDe Micco & Friends Group
New regulations 2015 regarding immigration to Spain for Non EU countries. Golden Visa Program Spain for investors, company formation process, immigration and investment criterias.
Malta Ltd Company Formation - A Walk Through - 2014 - Acumum Legal & AdvisoryAcumum - Legal & Advisory
The document provides information on registering a company in Malta. It notes that limited liability companies are the most popular structure and outlines the registration process, which typically takes 6-8 days. It also discusses company name requirements, the memorandum and articles of association, minimum share capital requirements, registration costs, and ongoing annual costs and compliance obligations.
Brought to you by Fideso Tax & Law Marbella. Spain is to launch a set of new rules to facilitate the creation of new companies and provide a comprehensive response to the self-employed and SMEs.
The government stressed that this is a key reform for economic reactivation and job creation.
http://fideso.com/tax-advice/
Zugimpex presentation about swiss company formation 2018 limassolHannes Schwarz
Zugimpex shows that it is still attractive to own a Swiss company, if you can use the image, have contact to local customers or benefit from legal advantages.
#NomadTalks 1: Offshore 101 - How to Diversify your Life, Protect your Assets...Theodor Berghausen
By Stephen Harrison MBA presented on a meetup for CODINO - the Community of Digital Nomads Barcelona - http://www.meetup.com/codino/
CODINO is a network of location independent entrepreneurs and freelancers for meetups, coworking, coliving, and mastermindgroups. Join us on http://www.meetup.com/codino/
Portugal offers many benefits for doing business including a highly skilled workforce, low operating costs, and a growing tech sector. There are simple processes for starting a business either online or in-person. Common business structures provide limited liability and Portugal has attractive corporate tax rates along with several exemptions. Personal income tax also has favorable regimes for residents and non-habitants. VAT applies to goods and services at standard or reduced rates.
This document discusses Spain's Modelo 720, an annual tax return required for Spanish tax residents with assets abroad over €50,000. It covers who must file, how to determine tax residency, what assets must be reported in each block, penalties for noncompliance, and recent changes. Specifically, the European Commission found Spain's penalties for late filing to be disproportionate, and a new ruling says late filers who voluntarily report and pay taxes owed will face a 15-20% surcharge rather than the usual 150% penalty.
To open a travel agency, you must consider the location, target customer group, and customer needs. The best location is in the city center for visibility. You must also analyze competitors to define your unique selling proposition. Creating a finance plan is essential to show startup costs and future investments. Advertising is important to promote services through avenues like TV, radio, and posters. Running a travel agency entails overhead costs such as rent, utilities, salaries, equipment, catalogs, and partnership fees as well as permits, minimum capital requirements, taxes, and insurance obligations.
AGM Abogados is a law firm with over 30 years of experience in Spain and international offices. It has over 130 lawyers, economists, and administrative staff. The firm offers specialized legal services across various practice areas including mergers and acquisitions, taxation, real estate, and more. The document then discusses the main features and tax implications of Spain's special tax system for foreign shareholding entities (Spanish Holding/ETVE).
This document provides an overview of taxation aspects for investing in Austria. It covers taxation for corporations, permanent establishments, and natural persons. For corporations, it discusses company formation, taxation of corporate income, operating expenses, international tax aspects, tax concessions, VAT, and other taxes. Company formation for GmbH and AG structures is explained. Taxation of corporate income includes the standard 25% corporate income tax rate. Permanent establishments are also subject to corporate income tax. Natural persons are taxed on employment, self-employment, investment income, and real estate, with rates up to 55%. Deductions and allowances are available.
Investing in Austria, Business Opportunities in Austria, Taxation of Partnerships, Corporations & Individuals, Holding Companies and Foundations, Mergers and Acquisitions, State-owned Enterprises, Liberalized Markets and New Technologies, Investment Incentives, Labor Law and Social Security, Real Estate Law, Banking, etc.
TAG Tax - Global Perspectives Call (U.S. Tax Update and Romania / Moldova Ove...TAG Alliances
The TAG Tax Specialty Group is proud to present its first in a series of virtual sessions aimed at exposing members to various international tax structures, policies and trends.
Date: February 8, 2017 at 11:00 am EST (New York, GMT-05:00)
Duration: 30 to 45 Minutes (Approx.)
Via: Webex (Register via the link below)
Complimentary for all TAG Alliances Members
[Note: If you are unable to attend or the time is not convenient for your time zone, please register for the webinar and you will receive a recording once it becomes available.]
~ In this edition: ~
U.S. Tax Update and What "Might" Be Ahead
International tax lawyer, Anna Derewenda of Williams Mullen (VA & NC, USA - TAGLaw), will provide members with an overview of what potentially lies ahead for the U.S. tax code and what businesses and individuals, both those in the U.S. and those with U.S. interests, can possibly anticipate.
Tax Overview Romania and Moldova
Bogdan Nastase of Group Expert Consulting (Romania - TIAG) will discuss common tax strategies in these very close, but very different countries. For example, even though these countries use the same language and business culture, Romania is an EU Member while Moldova is not—an interesting picture of international tax and financial planning.
Ireland offers an attractive business location for multinational companies, with a 12.5% corporate tax rate, double taxation treaties with 72 countries, and generous R&D and intellectual property tax incentives. Setting up a new company or branch is quick and straightforward, with no minimum capital requirements or need for Irish shareholders or officers. The tax system provides an effective zero tax rate on foreign dividends and income tax relief for foreign employees.
Doing Business / Investing in Portugal (A quick guide)TAG Alliances
Created by: ESPANHA E ASSOCIADOS
Portugal is a unique European country to live or invest, evidencing, among other things, a pleasant all year climate, friendly people, passionate food, safety and a beautiful Atlantic coast-line with endless landscape views. Being part of EU since 1986, Portugal has seen significant growth since then, being now an indisputable modern western country, well-served in terms of network connections, business friendly laws, competitive and qualified professionals and, at the same time, a cost of living well below the EU average, which represents a clear advantage when you are thinking about investing or living abroad.
Why Bulgaria? What are the advantages for a company to do business here? What is the most important thing to know for starting the investment? How to acquire citizenship and right of residence? What are the applicable incentives in relation to taxation, support by the administration, EU funds, etc.?
The team of Popov & Partners has developed a Doing Business Guide in Bulgaria which includes major issues for the prospective investor related to legislative regulations and requirements for starting a successful business in the country. The experts of the law office have selected and synthesized the relevant and important information for the investors as well as the main advantages of Bulgaria as a business destination.
Creators & Presenters:
Jill Bainbridge; Blake Morgan LLP (Southampton, England - TAGLaw)
Andre Haug; Rowedder Zimmermann Hass (Mannheim, Germany - TAGLaw)
Lutgarde Eraly; Marx Van Ranst Vermeersch & Partners (Belgium - TAGLaw)
This session will provide a critical update on the proposed European patent with unitary effect. Co-presenters from various parts of Europe will provide insights into what will be covered and where, the advantages and disadvantages of the Unitary Patent and a detailed look at how the Unified Patent Court will be structured. Members in attendance from around the world will benefit from the knowledge they will gain and will be able to help their clients plan their global patent strategies.
The Impact of Millennials from an Employment Law and Benefits PerspectiveTAG Alliances
Presenters & Creators:
Luís Almeida Caneiro, Espanha e Associados (Portugal - TAGLaw)
Paul Beard, Alexander Beard Group (United Kingdom - TAG-SP)
Naureen Hussain, Clarkslegal LLP (Reading, England - TAGLaw)
Danielle Muller, Rassers Advocaten (Netherlands - TAGLaw)
During the main conference sessions we will discuss how millennials and the generation gap are impacting our firms. In this session we will discuss and address how millennials impact our clients and prospective clients. The injection of talented millennials into the workforce has changed the way clients recruit, train and retain employees. Additionally, the benefits that were important to “the greatest generation” might not always strike a chord with millennials. What are the legal implications and concerns that lawyers need to communicate to their clients in regards to millennials (e.g. independent contractor versus employee)? What benefits can a client offer their millennial employees to have an advantage in the competitive market for talent? How are various jurisdictions adjusting to the new workforce in regards to taxation and pension implications? These questions and more will be answered in an interactive discussion with TAGLaw and TAG Alliances colleagues from around the world.
The Legal Implications of Sharing Economy Models: A Deeper Look into Uber’s I...TAG Alliances
Created and Presented by: Christopher S. Hill of Kirton McConkie
At our Santa Monica breakout session, we were introduced to several legal issues that have been impacted by the rapid growth of sharing economy businesses. Uber’s legal challenges provide a template for many of these sharing economy legal issues, from unfair competition to employment and agency. Courts are ruling that traditional analytical models and precedent do not translate and apply well to sharing economy circumstances. This session will provide a more in-depth report on several legal issues facing Uber and other sharing economy businesses such as Airbnb, and conclude with a roundtable-style discussion of experiences in these markets faced by the attendees.
Digital Currency… Out of the Shadows and into the SpotlightTAG Alliances
Moderator: Tom Maher, DQ Advocates (Isle of Man - TAGLaw)
Panelists:
Basil Bielich, Browne Craine & Co (Isle of Man - TIAG)
Sibina Eftenova, Popov & Partners (Bulgaria - TAGLaw)
Erin Fonte, Dykema Cox Smith (Texas, USA -TAGLaw)
Sinead O'Connor, DQ Advocates (Isle of Man - TAGLaw)
Bitcoins, cryptocurrencies, or digital currencies… call them what you will, but they are in the headlines daily and may become the future of currency exchange. The legal and financial implications of these new methods of currency transfer affect clients and their customers. Our expert panel will analyze the current updates in regulatory compliance and law enforcement efforts surrounding electronic currency.
Is this just a fad or are we seeing the future of “money” before our very eyes?
What business opportunities arise for law and accounting firms in digital currency space?
Does the technology behind digital currency have other applications in the business world?
The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (“COMESA”) launched a Free Trade Association (“FTA”) on 31 October 2000. The FTA is regulated by the Treaty Establishing the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (“the Treaty”).
The term ‘TRANSFER PRICING’ refers to the process by which related entities set up the prices at which they transfer goods and services between each other.
Transfer pricing between related parties in different tax jurisdictions has become a major issue for revenue collectors due to the varying corporate tax rates applied across such parties. Techniques used by multinational corporations to manipulate their taxable income across jurisdictions result in huge losses in domestic tax revenue for many countries.
This is particularly prevalent when dealing with intangible property, due to the difficulty and disagreement in attributing exact values and royalty rates to intangible property and the ease at which such values can be manipulated.
Transfer pricing control therefore refers to the mechanisms employed by revenue collectors to curb such pricing manipulation.
Doing Business in South Africa - Adams & AdamsTAG Alliances
The purpose of this guide is to give readers a brief overview of key aspects of South African law. It is aimed at organisations and persons from other countries who are interested in doing business in South Africa.
This guide gives indications of applicable considerations from a commercial, tax and general regulatory point of view. Areas covered include, Black Economic Empowerment, Company Law
Types of Business Entities, Mergers & Acquisitions, Corporate Governance, Overview Of The South African Tax System, Exchange Control, Employment Law, Work Permits & Visa, Competition Law, Data Protection, Intellectual Property, ICT Law, and Agency, Licensing, Distribution and Financing.
Bufete Escura (Spain - TAGLaw)
This presentation contains information regarding the Corporate Criminal Compliance, already in force in other countries that has been established in Spain through the amendment of the Criminal Code, since July 2015.
TAGLaw Finishes 2015 by Adding Five New Member FirmsTAG Alliances
TAGLaw® continues its global growth, by recently admitting five new members in the final quarter of 2015. In total, ten firms have joined TAGLaw this calendar year. The newest member firms include:
• ASW Law in Bermuda;
• Batalla Salto Luna in Costa Rica;
• Gardetto Law Offices in Monaco;
• Kuri Breña, Sanchez Ugarte and Aznar in Mexico; and
• Perlman Vidigal Godoy Advogados in Brazil.
New Law for Restructuring and Insolvency in the Dominican RepublicTAG Alliances
On August 7, 2015, a new law on Restructuring and Liquidation of Companies and Business Persons (“Law No. 141-15”) was signed into law in the Dominican Republic. The law establishes mechanisms and proceedings to protect creditors in cases of financial difficulty of their debtors by allowing the latter to remain in operation and overcome the economic difficulties that thwart them from complying with previously undertaken obligations, thus achieving business continuity of companies and business persons. Likewise, the Law establishes a legal framework applicable to restructuring and cross-border insolvency proceedings. The Law will enter into effect on February 7, 2017, a date that is 18 months following its enactment.
Marisol Vicens
Headrick Rizik Alvarez & Fernandez
This document provides instructions for adding and editing profiles on the TAGLaw website, as well as adding content. It explains how to log in with admin or read-only credentials, navigate to the member tools menu to add profiles for lawyers, staff, and content like articles. Detailed steps are provided for adding new profiles and editing existing ones, including entering biographical information, practice areas, and specialty groups. Instructions are also given for adding different types of content like news, articles, and success stories. Contact information is listed for questions.
TAG Tax European Newsletter - Spring 2015 (TAGLaw and TIAG)TAG Alliances
Once again thanks to the efforts of Pascal Schultze and his colleagues at GGV, our latest TAG Tax European Newsletter has been released. The newsletter contains insightful, substantive articles by TAG Tax members on tax issues found in various jurisdictions across Europe. In this edition, our fourth since December of 2012, we have articles addressing developments in tax law in France, Poland, Northern Ireland, and the broader United Kingdom.
We would especially like to thank our contributors to this TAG Tax European Newsletter. They are:
- Pascal Schultze of GGV, Paris, France
- Lyn Hagan, Goldblatt McGuigan, Belfast, Northern Ireland
- Patrycja Gozdziowska, SSW, Warsaw, Poland
- Geoffrey Todd, Boodle Hatfield, London, England
- Anne Rose, Burgis & Bullock, Leamington Spa, England
We hope you find this information valuable in your practice, and we always welcome our members from any jurisdictions to submit articles to Pascal Schultze at schultze@gg-v.net that are of direct relevance to the European tax issues and developments. Thank you all for your interest and continued participation in the TAG Tax group.
TAGLaw and Lawyers from Around the World Support Ebola Relief Efforts of Doct...TAG Alliances
Donation of $10,000 to Doctors Without Borders will help provide critical Ebola relief in West Africa.
St. Petersburg, Florida (November 07, 2014) – TAG Foundation trustees have approved the disbursement of $10,000 USD from the foundation's funds to assist Doctors Without Borders / Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in their Ebola relief efforts in West Africa.
TAG Foundation is the charitable organization founded by TAGLaw®, an international alliance of independent law firms, and its broader organization, The TAG Alliances™. The TAG Foundation is supported by contributions from TAGLaw members who have a long history of supporting relief efforts from natural disasters or humanitarian crises.
MSF's West Africa Ebola response started in March 2014 and counts activities in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. In response to a confirmed case in Mali, an MSF team arrived in the country this week to reinforce MSF's regular mission and provide technical support to the Ministry of Health.
"With more than 9,000 reported cases, 4,876 deaths, and a direct or indirect impact on jurisdictions where we have members, we want to take an active leadership role in helping to alleviate the devastating effects of this humanitarian crisis by supporting the heroic efforts of Doctors Without Borders," said Peter Appleton Jones, Chairman & Founder of TAGLaw and TAG Foundation trustee. "The impact of politics and the media has only been to sow fear, hysteria and more sadly, division. We want to change that with positive efforts and energy." Mr. Appleton Jones adds, "This and other TAG Foundation initiatives speak to the very heart of what TAGLaw and the TAG Alliances are about."
Czech Republic Law Firm, Zilvarová, Ctibor, Hladký Joins TAGLaw TAG Alliances
Zilvarová, Ctibor, Hladký Joins TAGLaw
Leading Czech law firm joins international alliance of more than 153 independent firms.
St. Petersburg, Florida (November 3, 2014) - TAGLaw® recently named Zilvarová, Ctibor, Hladký as its member for The Czech Republic. This puts TAGLaw’s growing membership at 153 independent member firms that employ over 9,300 lawyers located in 320 offices throughout 84 countries. These metrics make TAGLaw one of the 4th largest law firm alliances in the world.
Budidjaja & Associates Law Firm in Indonesian Joins TAGLaw AllianceTAG Alliances
St. Petersburg, Florida, USA (July 24, 2014) - TAGLaw® has recently named Budidjaja & Associates (B&A) its member for Jakarta, Indonesia. This puts TAGLaw’s growing membership at 150 member firms who employ over 9,200 lawyers located in 320 offices throughout 84 countries.
Established in 2007, B&A is a full-service, independent Indonesian law firm. The firm has quickly established a reputation as one of the leading legal practices in Indonesia and has received recognition from legal directories and publications such as IFLR, The Legal 500 and others. B&A serves a wide range of international and domestic clients in a number of practice areas including: Corporate, Mergers and Acquisitions, Employment / Industrial Relations, Dispute Resolution, Shipping / Maritime, Energy and Natural Resources, as well as Banking and Finance.
About TAGLaw and the TAG Alliances™
Founded in 1998, TAGLaw is an international alliance of high-quality, independent law firms. In 2013, Chambers Global ranked the alliance “Elite”, the highest ranking awarded to legal networks. The TAG Alliances comprise three groups: TAGLaw, TIAG® (The International Accounting Group), and TAG-SP™. TIAG is an international alliance of high quality, independent accounting firms and TAG-SP is a complementary association of strategic business partners. Collectively, the TAG Alliances provide legal, accounting, financial and business support services on a worldwide scale. With approximately 15,725 professionals in 260 member firms, and 530 offices in over 90 countries, the TAG Alliances serve tens of thousands of clients from all industry and commercial sectors. For more information, visit www.TAGLaw.com.
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb PlatformSabaaSudozai
BriansClub.cm, a famous platform on the dark web, has become one of the most infamous carding marketplaces, specializing in the sale of stolen credit card data.
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SUmsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
Starting a business is like embarking on an unpredictable adventure. It’s a journey filled with highs and lows, victories and defeats. But what if I told you that those setbacks and failures could be the very stepping stones that lead you to fortune? Let’s explore how resilience, adaptability, and strategic thinking can transform adversity into opportunity.
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Signmy Pandit
Explore the steadfast and reliable nature of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights that define the determined and practical Taurus, and learn how their grounded nature makes them the anchor of the zodiac.
Prescriptive analytics BA4206 Anna University PPTFreelance
Business analysis - Prescriptive analytics Introduction to Prescriptive analytics
Prescriptive Modeling
Non Linear Optimization
Demonstrating Business Performance Improvement
Storytelling is an incredibly valuable tool to share data and information. To get the most impact from stories there are a number of key ingredients. These are based on science and human nature. Using these elements in a story you can deliver information impactfully, ensure action and drive change.
How are Lilac French Bulldogs Beauty Charming the World and Capturing Hearts....Lacey Max
“After being the most listed dog breed in the United States for 31
years in a row, the Labrador Retriever has dropped to second place
in the American Kennel Club's annual survey of the country's most
popular canines. The French Bulldog is the new top dog in the
United States as of 2022. The stylish puppy has ascended the
rankings in rapid time despite having health concerns and limited
color choices.”
Industrial Tech SW: Category Renewal and CreationChristian Dahlen
Every industrial revolution has created a new set of categories and a new set of players.
Multiple new technologies have emerged, but Samsara and C3.ai are only two companies which have gone public so far.
Manufacturing startups constitute the largest pipeline share of unicorns and IPO candidates in the SF Bay Area, and software startups dominate in Germany.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
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IMPACT Silver is a pure silver zinc producer with over $260 million in revenue since 2008 and a large 100% owned 210km Mexico land package - 2024 catalysts includes new 14% grade zinc Plomosas mine and 20,000m of fully funded exploration drilling.
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2. Investments and Trade in Spain - 2
Bufete Escura, S.L.P.
C/ Londres, 43 – 08029 Barcelona
T. + 34 934 940 131 – F. + 34 933 217 489
Email: escura@escura.com – www.escura.com
This document has been drawn up in the third quarter of 2014 according to the legislation in force at that time.
3. Investments and Trade in Spain - 3
INDEX
I. Introduction
II. General Data
III. Legal System
IV. Tax System
V. Labour Regulation
VI. Civil Proceedings System
4. I. INTRODUCTION
Bufete Escura is one of the most well known and respected law firms in Barcelona. A service thought
for the client, coupled with high quality ethical standards form the basis of the firm’s mission. Its
longstanding service ethic has resulted in the firm becoming the reference law firm for a wide range
of business associations who trust Bufete Escura as the law firm they recommend to their associates.
Bufete Escura delivers legal services to a great number of global companies, who trust in us to
supervise and advise their subsidiaries due to the firm’s specialist knowledge of the regulatory and
business framework both in Catalonia and throughout Spain. The firm must emphasize its special
relationship with Italian companies based or willing to be based in the Barcelona area, given that the
firm has several collaboration agreements signed with different Italian Chambers of Commerce.
"The nine-strong team at this Barcelona firm enjoys a loyal client following, thanks to its proactive,
personalised approach. The firm can advise on a range of matters, from corporate and commercial
concerns to labour and tax. Clients highlight the flexibility and accessibility the team maintains at all
times, as well as a determination to exhaust every avenue of investigation. (Chambers and Partners)
Bufete Escura. Areas of practice
Commercial and Corporate Law Insolvency proceedings
Employment Law Administrative Law
New Technologies – Data Protection Tax Law
Litigation and Arbitration Management / Tax Outsourcing
Criminal Law Management / Outsourcing Humans
Resources.
Civil Law Foreign Investments
Real Estate Anti-money laundering
“Our mission:
Bufete Escura
bases its
activity on the
social
commitment
and corporate
responsibility”
5. Investments and Trade in Spain - 5
II. GENERAL DATA
Geography:
Territory: 504.645 km2
Spain occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula and, outside of it, two important archipelagos
(the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean
Sea) and two cities in the north of Africa: Ceuta and Melilla.
Population: 47.265.321
Capital: Madrid
Political institutions:
In Spain the form of government is a parliamentary monarchy with a hereditary monarch,
the King of Spain, acting as a head of state, and a bicameral parliament, the General
Courts.
The King is the Head of the State, arbitrates and moderates the regular functioning of the
institutions and assumes the highest representation of the Spanish State in the
international relations.
The General Courts are formed by the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, and in them
resides the legislative power of the State.
The executive branch is formed by a Council of Ministers headed by the President of the
Government who serves as head of Government. The Government directs domestic and
foreign policy, the civil and military administration and the defense of the State. It
exercises executive and regulatory power.
Territorial divisions:
Municipalities
Provinces (formed by municipalities)
17 regions (formed by provinces)
The Autonomous Communities may assume competences in certain areas
Languages:
Official language: Spanish
Other official languages:
Catalan
Basque
Valencian
Galician
6. Investments and Trade in Spain - 6
III. LEGAL SYSTEM
Establishment in Spain by foreign company:
Constitution of Company/Subsidiary.
Branch Office.
Legal Forms:
Public Limited Companies and Limited Liability Companies.
Personal-Based Companies.
A) Public Limited Company (“Sociedad Anónima”)
Main features:
Minimum capital: € 60.000. Initial outlay of at least 25%.
Capital divided into shares.
Transfer of shares: freedom to transfer the shares.
Limited liability of shareholders to their own contribution.
Types of contributions: money and assets (with a previous expert opinion).
Corporate bodies: General Meeting and Administrative Board.
Administrative Board forms: a sole director, two directors (solidarity or joint), a Board of
Directors (Chief Executive Officers).
Term of office: six years, renewable. May be revoked at any time.
Session without a call: Universal General Meeting.
“Different
ways to invest
in Spain”
7. Investments and Trade in Spain - 7
B) Limited Liability Companies (“Sociedad Limitada”)
Main features:
Minimum capital: € 3.000. Full initial outlay.
Capital divided into shares.
Transfer of shares: free transmission to own spouse, ascendants and descendants
relatives, partners and companies of the Group except statutory provision.
Limited liability of shareholders to their own contribution.
Types of contributions: money and assets (optional previous expert opinion). Solidarity
responsibility of the person providing and his own successors.
Corporate bodies: General Meeting and Administrative Board.
Administrative Board forms: a sole director, two or more directors (solidarity or joint), a
Board of Directors (Chief Executive Officers).
Term of office: Indefinite except by-laws provisions. May be revoked at any time.
Session without a call: Universal General Meeting.
8. Investments and Trade in Spain - 8
Formalities for the setting up of a company
Certification of the Corporate name.
Bank deposit for the social capital amount.
Obtaining individual NIE by the partner natural person or by the director of the company.
Public deed before a Notary.
Obtaining provisional VAT number and communication of the Company tax base and the
Spanish VAT number to the Tax Office.
Liquidation of the Constitution tax in the Region’s Tax Office: 1% (currently exempt).
Registration of the notarial deed in the Commercial Registry.
Statement of Investment in the Foreign Investments General Directorate: 1 month from
the notarial deed.
Obtaining the definitive VAT number.
Formalities for the establishing of a branch office
General Meeting Minutes and Statutes of the parent Company with a certified translation
into Spain and The Hague Apostille.
Constitution of bank deposit for the amount decided by the parent company.
Notarial deed agreement of constitution of the branch.
Obtaining provisional VAT number and communicate the tax base to the Tax Agency.
Registration of the public deed in the Commercial Registry. No certification of the
Corporate name request.
Statement of Investment in the Foreign Investments General Directorate: 1 month from
the notarial deed.
“Legal
requirements
for setting up
a company”
9. Investments and Trade in Spain - 9
IV. TAX SYSTEM
Establishment in Spain by foreign company
Subsidiary.
Branch.
Taxation
Subsidiary: Corporate Tax (IS).
Branch (Permanent establishment): Income Tax Non-Resident (IRNR).
Procedure
Obtaining provisional Tax Identification Number (VAT number).
Payment of the Corporate Transactions (OOSS): 1% of capital (currently exempt).
Obtaining the definitive VAT number.
Investment Statement
Established the Subsidiary or Branch, it must be declared in the Register of Foreign
Investment of the Ministry of Economy and Finance.
It should be declared also any further investment or liquidation of the investment.
A report of the development on investment in Subsidiary or Branch should be submitted
annually.
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1
The Legislative Bill for 2015 tax year foresees a reduction on the general rate from 30% to 25%.
2
The Legislative Bill for 2015 tax year foresees an unlimited Compensation of Negative Tax Basis (financial compensation).
Subsidiaries
Corporate Tax rate:
– General rate:
• 30%.
1
– Entities of small size (turnover less than 10 million Euros):
• 25% for the first 300.000 Euros.
• 30% from 300.000 Euros.
– Reduced Tax Rate: it is provided for 2014 a reduced rate in case of maintenance or
creation of employment by entities whose net turnover is less than 5 million Euros and
the average workforce is less than 25 employees.
• 20% for the first 300.000 Euros.
• 25% from 300.000 Euros.
Offset taxable income: effective for periods beginning on or after 1-1-12, the tax losses can
be offset within a term of 18 years. (before 1-1-12 the term was 15 years).
2
Tax Credits:
– Deductions to avoid double taxation: Tax credit results from applying 50% of the tax
rate applicable to the gross dividend or profit distribution received.
A 100% can be applied if the company holds a stake of at least 5% and participates for
at least one year prior to the date when they are payable.
– Deduction for Profit Investment.
– Deduction for activities in Research & Development and also for Technological
Innovation Investments.
– Below we detail the main percentages of the current tax credits:
% Tax Credits
Research & Development (R&D) 25-42%
Technological Innovation (TI) 12%
Film production 18%
Financial Coproducer 5%
Environmental Production 8%
Professional Training 0,5%
Re-investment of Extraordinary Profits 12%
Deduction for profit investment 10%
11. Investments and Trade in Spain - 11
International Conventions for the avoidance of double taxation
Spain has subscribed bilateral Conventions with the following Countries in order to avoid
double taxation.
Albania Croatia Israel United Kingdom
Germany Cuba Italy Dominican Republic
Saudi Arabia Denmark Jamaica Romania
Argelia Ecuador Japan Russia
Argentina United States Kazakhstan Serbia
Armenia Egypt Kuwait Singapore
Australia El Salvador Latvia South Africa
Austria Arab Emirates Lithuania Sweden
Barbados Slovakia Luxembourg Switzerland
Belgium Slovenia Macedonia Thailand
Bolivia Estonia Malaysia Trinidad and Tobago
Bosnia Herzegovina Philippines Malta Tunisia
Brazil Finland Morocco Turkey
Bulgaria France Mexico U.R.S.S.
Canada Georgia Moldavia Uruguay
Czech Republic Greece Norway Venezuela
Chile Hungary New Zealand Vietnam
China India Netherlands
Cyprus Indonesia Pakistan
Colombia Iran Panama
Korea Ireland Poland
Costa Rica Iceland Portugal
Branches
Due to the wide range of different agreements, the Estates’ signed text should be studied
carefully.
We detail below the most significative incomes:
– Royalties
• Under the OCDE Agreement Model: Exclusive taxation in the residence Estate.
• Limited taxation in the source Estate, liable to specific requirements.
– Interests
• Interests coming from a contractor Estate and paid off to a resident from other
contractor Estate will be liable to the sharing taxation principle, although it is
allowed to renounce to the tax power and tribute for the interests’ totality in
the country receiving the income.
• In the event of countries with a Double Taxation Agreement with Spain, the
maximum interest rate to be taxed in the source country is 10%.
12. Investments and Trade in Spain - 12
– Dividends
• Agreements to reduce the general tax rate: usually each agreement holds
different reduced rates depending on the participation.
• In the event that a Estate receiving dividends would apply to receive the whole
income in its Estate, what means, without the dividend payer making any
withholding, we should ask for the residence certificate accreditation to the
preceptor.
– Company Profit
• With Permanent Establishment:
The tax rate for Non Resident Income Tax for incomes through
permanent establishment addresses us to the Spanish Corporate Tax,
being the taxation rate 30%.
Whenever the Double Taxation Treaty/Agreement is applied, the
deduction of interests and general expenses charged by the parent
company is allowed.
• Without Permanent Establishment:
It will not be taxable in Spain the company profit obtained in Spain, only
in the residence Estate of the non resident.
VAT and Local Taxes
Value Added Tax (IVA in Spain):
– Tax rates:
• General: 21%.
• Reduced: 10%.
• Super-reduced 4%.
Activities Tax (IAE):
– Exemptions for:
• The first two exercises when activity starts
• Turnover less than € 1,000,000.
Property tax (IBI).
13. Investments and Trade in Spain - 13
V. LABOUR REGULATION
Self-employment
Single Relationship
Self-employed workers.
Communication to the Tax Office (Hacienda).
Registration in the RETA (Special Regime for Self-Employed).
Newsletter Payment Quote.
Self-declaration of Tax: VAT, personal income tax (IRPF).
Subordinate work
Worker-employer relationship: obligations of the employer:
Enroll workers in the Social Security (INPS).
Employment Agreement (which sets out the conditions of employment).
Payment (Minimum required - Minimum professional wage – Collective agreement).
Social Security Monthly/Quarterly Payment IRPF - Public Finance.
Social Security Monthly/Quarterly Payment.
Worker-employer relationship: employees obligations’:
Meet and agreed to the conditions contained in the contract.
Comply with employment legislation.
14. Investments and Trade in Spain - 14
Types of contracts
Depending on the duration:
– Fixed term contract (set the start and end of employment).
• For work and service
• Eventual production circumstances
• From interim
– Indefinite Contract Time (permanent and indefinite).
According to the schedule:
– Full time Contract.
– Part time Contract.
Termination of the employment relationship
Dismissal for objective reasons:
- Organizational, Technical, Economic and Production.
• Compensation 20 days / year of service, up to 12 monthly installments.
Disciplinary Dismissal:
- Justify and demonstrate the violation.
- Lawful Dismissal (No compensation).
- Unlawful Dismissal (Compensation 33 days per year worked, maximum 24 months).
- Null dismissal (reinstate the worker).
Withdrawal of the worker.
Extinction by the will of the worker based on a breach of the employer.
Mutual agreement of the parties.
Spanish Workers Statute
Minimum legislative framework which regulates generic paid work and contractual
relationship between employer and employee.
Collective agreements
Specific legislative framework which regulates the contractual relationship between employer
and employee in each sector, specific activity, and acts as a minimum standard within it.
15. Investments and Trade in Spain - 15
VI. CIVIL PROCEEDINGS SYSTEM: KINDS OF PROCEEDINGS
Verbal proceedings
Description: this is the simplest proceedings, provided by the Spanish legal system for
amounts not exceeding € 6,000.
Duration: about 6-8 months (depending on the competent Court).
Appeals: the judgment is appealable if the provided amount exceeds € 3,000.
Ordinary proceedings
Description: this is the most common proceedings, provided by the Spanish legal system
for amounts above € 6,000.
Duration: approximately 8-12 months (depending on the competent Court).
Appeals: the judgment is appealable.
Negotiable instruments proceedings
Description: it is the proceedings in case of unpaid cheques, bills of exchange and
promissory notes.
Duration: if the debtor does not present opposition and does not pay within 10 days, it is
paid directly to the execution and the goods are seized. In case of opposition a verbal
proceedings starts.
Appeals: In case of opposition, the appeals are the same as in the verbal proceedings.
Monitory proceedings
Description: it is the fastest credit recovery only when the creditor has documents that
prove his credit (invoices, delivery notes, etc.).
Duration: if the debtor does not object and does not pay within 20 days, it is passed
directly to the execution and seizure of property. In case of opposition (to oppose is not
necessary to present evidence and legal reasoning), the verbal procedure (if the amount is
less than € 6,000) or ordinary proceedings (if the amount is more than € 6,000) start.
Appeals: in case of opposition, the appeal system is the same as in the verbal or ordinary
proceedings.
“Legal Actions
in Spain”
16. Investments and Trade in Spain - 16
Enforcement proceedings
Description: when the creditor has an enforceable title (e.g. a sentence), it is possible to
order the seizure of property of the debtor for the recovery of the credit plus 30% for
interest and legal expenses.
Duration: if the debtor pays within 10 days, the proceedings is finished, otherwise the
creditor can request the seizure of property: about 5-6 months.
Appeals: the opposition is possible only in case of formal defects.
Enforcement of foreign judgments
Description: under the European Regulation 44/2001, the procedure begins with an
executive demand, which must accompany the Court orders to be executed and a form
provided by European Regulation, both translated into Spanish.
Duration: the proceedings are the same as in the execution.
Appeals: the opposition is possible only in case of procedural defects and breach of the
rules contained in Regulation 44/2001.
Appeal proceedings
Description: the proceedings which are established before the Provincial Courts, that is
territorially competent, as a result of appeals against court orders in a verbal or ordinary
proceedings.
Duration: about 6-12 months.
Appeals: the judgment can be contested before the Supreme Tribunal only for a breach of
procedural rules.
Supreme Court proceedings
Description: this is the proceeding started before the Supreme Court as a result of the
action against the Court judgments in the appeal proceedings.
Duration: approximately 2 years for admission and, if it is admitted, another 2 years for
resolution.
Appeals: the judgment is final and therefore is not actionable.