SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Does what you believe
matter?
Religious belief and the decision-making process
“What comes into our minds
when we think about God is
the most important thing
about us.”
- A.W. Tozer, “Knowledge of the Holy”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZCOf_4wYQE
Nones on the Rise
 Religious “none”: a person who does not
affiliate with a specific religion
 Not to be confused with:
 Non-practicing/non-attending
believers
 Atheists and agnostics
 1/5 of the general public and 1/3 of
adults under 30 years old are “nones”
Questions for Research
Does amount of faith affect decision making processes?
Study on Christian Leaders
 Judith Needham-Penrose and Harris L. Friedman, “Moral Identity versus Moral
Reasoning in Religious…”
 Purpose: are religious conservatives morally immature?
 Subjects: seminary students
 Findings:
 Religious Conservatives have low moral reasoning
 Religious Conservatives have high moral identity
 Relevance: shows that assumptions can be made about those of high faith and low faith
Study on Office Workers
 Kristin Laurin, “Can Belief in God Affect How We Act at the Office?”
 Purpose: will a reminder of a divinity strengthen temptation resistance?
 Subjects: undergrads at a public university
 Findings:
 Subjects who were reminded of God ate under 3 cookies
 Subjects who weren’t reminded of God ate more than 8 cookies
 Relevance: even the subtle reminder of a divinity can change our behavior
Questions for Research
What are the differences in how faith affects major-life decisions versus routine decisions?
Study about Major Life Choices
 Bergey, Shain, and Sigalowd, “Religion and Decisions About Marriage, Residence, Occupation,
and Children”
 Purpose: do people cite their faith as an influence in major decision making?
 Subjects: participants in a broad scale research network (PALs)
 Findings:
 The more religious one was, the more they attributed their faith as a deciding factor in all major
decisions
 Relevance: religious people heavily rely on their beliefs to make major life choices
Study on College Students
 Nelms, D. Hutchins, E. Hutchins, and Pursley, “Spirituality and the Health of College
Students”
 Purpose: what is the relationship between spirituality and the health of students?
 Subjects: Students enrolled in a University of Tennessee health course
 Findings:
 Students who relied on faith to make decisions made more wholesome health choices
 Relevance: faith/belief effects even our most basic decision making process
Conclusions
Religiosity
 Assumptions can be made about people of
low or high faith
 Everyone is subject to altered decision making
process when reminded of a divinity, despite
personal beliefs
Big vs. Routine Decisions
 Faith impacts important, life defining
decisions
 Faith impacts routine, day to day decisions
How is this relevant to us?
Be Conscious of Worldview
References
 Needham-Penrose, J., & Friedman, H. L. (2012). Moral Identity versus Moral Reasoning in
Religious Conservatives: Do Christian Evangelical Leaders Really Lack Moral Maturity?. Humanistic
Psychologist, 40(4), 343-363. doi:10.1080/08873267.2012.724256
 Zimmerman, E. (2013, November 3). Kristin Laurin: Can Belief in God Affect How We Act at the
Office? Retrieved October 20, 2015, from https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/kristin-laurin-can-
belief-god-affect-how-we-act office
 Sigalow, E., Shain, M., & Bergey, M. R. (2012). Religion and Decisions About Marriage, Residence,
Occupation, and Children. Journal For The Scientific Study Of Religion, 51(2), 304-323.
doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01641.x
 Nelms, L., Hutchins, E., Hutchins, D., & Pursley, R. (2007). Spirituality and the Health of
College Students. Journal Of Religion & Health, 46(2), 249-265. doi:10.1007/s10943-006
9075-0
Image Credits
 Videor. (2009, May 16). Michael Scott about God. Retrieved December 1, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZCOf_4wYQE
 Tozer, A. W. (1961). The knowledge of the holy: The attributes of God, their meaning in the Christian life. New York: Harper & Row.
 Lugo, Luis, and Alan Cooperman. ""Nones" on the Rise." Pew Forum. Pew Research Center: Religion & Public Life, 08 Oct. 2012. Web. 06 Dec. 2015
 Ivy League Education at Home Part 6: Moral Reasoning. (2009, June 11). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from
http://selfmadescholar.com/b/2009/06/11/ivy-league-education-at-home-part-6-moral-reasoning/
 ESPN Fantasy Football - Play For Free. (2014). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from
http://games.espn.go.com/ffl/clubhouse?leagueId=90649&teamId=1&seasonId=2014
 The Key to a Great Marriage Is . . . Giving Each Other Performance Reviews? (2015, October 8). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from
http://www.sunny923.com/2015/10/08/the-key-to-a-great-marriage-is-giving-each-other-performance-reviews/
 Home Page. (2013). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from http://www.bachmanbuilders.com/
 http://pandawhale.com/post/17279/leslie-knope-wedding-gif
 Family Portraits Gone Wrong: The 35 Most Awkward Family Photos Ever | Rounds. (2011, April 29). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from
http://www.rounds.com/blog/awkward-family-photographs/
 Balancing Act: Diet & Exercise at Your Roanoke Fitness Center. (2015). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from
http://thesolanaclub.com/2013/06/balancing-act-diet-exercise-at-your-roanoke-fitness-center/
 Gilbert, M. (2014, July 16). Seven Basic Elements of the Christian Worldview. Retrieved December 1, 2015, from
https://matgilbert.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/seven-basic-elements-of-the-christian-worldview/

More Related Content

What's hot

Practical Spirituality
Practical SpiritualityPractical Spirituality
Practical Spirituality
Jonathan Dunnemann
 
CREST.BD Spirituality & Bipolar Disorder Slides
CREST.BD Spirituality & Bipolar Disorder SlidesCREST.BD Spirituality & Bipolar Disorder Slides
CREST.BD Spirituality & Bipolar Disorder Slides
Collaborative RESearch Team to study Bipolar Disorder, UBC
 
Positive and negative effects of religion
Positive and negative effects of religionPositive and negative effects of religion
Positive and negative effects of religion
PatrickJaysonRalla
 
Definitions and Measurement of Religion
Definitions and Measurement of ReligionDefinitions and Measurement of Religion
Definitions and Measurement of Religion
Devon Berry
 
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Students Rights PPT.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Students Rights PPT.Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Students Rights PPT.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Students Rights PPT.
William Kritsonis
 
Positive & negative effects of religion
Positive & negative effects of religionPositive & negative effects of religion
Positive & negative effects of religion
Julius Aquino
 
Spirituality and Service-Learning
Spirituality and Service-LearningSpirituality and Service-Learning
Spirituality and Service-Learning
Jonathan Dunnemann
 
The tandem project_un_questionnaire_returned
The tandem project_un_questionnaire_returnedThe tandem project_un_questionnaire_returned
The tandem project_un_questionnaire_returned
Jonathan Dunnemann
 

What's hot (8)

Practical Spirituality
Practical SpiritualityPractical Spirituality
Practical Spirituality
 
CREST.BD Spirituality & Bipolar Disorder Slides
CREST.BD Spirituality & Bipolar Disorder SlidesCREST.BD Spirituality & Bipolar Disorder Slides
CREST.BD Spirituality & Bipolar Disorder Slides
 
Positive and negative effects of religion
Positive and negative effects of religionPositive and negative effects of religion
Positive and negative effects of religion
 
Definitions and Measurement of Religion
Definitions and Measurement of ReligionDefinitions and Measurement of Religion
Definitions and Measurement of Religion
 
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Students Rights PPT.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Students Rights PPT.Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Students Rights PPT.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Students Rights PPT.
 
Positive & negative effects of religion
Positive & negative effects of religionPositive & negative effects of religion
Positive & negative effects of religion
 
Spirituality and Service-Learning
Spirituality and Service-LearningSpirituality and Service-Learning
Spirituality and Service-Learning
 
The tandem project_un_questionnaire_returned
The tandem project_un_questionnaire_returnedThe tandem project_un_questionnaire_returned
The tandem project_un_questionnaire_returned
 

Viewers also liked

Better Before Bigger
Better Before BiggerBetter Before Bigger
Better Before Bigger
Darryl Matthews
 
Courageous Choices 09.25.16
Courageous Choices 09.25.16Courageous Choices 09.25.16
Courageous Choices 09.25.16
Mt. Pleasant United Methodist Church
 
Witchcraftinthe21stCentury
Witchcraftinthe21stCenturyWitchcraftinthe21stCentury
Witchcraftinthe21stCentury
Lucas Somma
 
Getting in
Getting inGetting in
Getting in
jimlarsen
 
Why spirituality is important
Why spirituality is importantWhy spirituality is important
Why spirituality is important
Lisa Baird
 
2009 Jan 25 Gods Plan For Us
2009 Jan 25   Gods Plan For Us2009 Jan 25   Gods Plan For Us
2009 Jan 25 Gods Plan For Us
Darryl Matthews
 
Whoever Believes in Me
Whoever Believes in MeWhoever Believes in Me
Whoever Believes in Me
Dave Stewart
 
Shepherding Your Team
Shepherding Your TeamShepherding Your Team
Shepherding Your Team
Darryl Matthews
 
Doctrine of Christ 1
Doctrine of Christ 1Doctrine of Christ 1
Doctrine of Christ 1
Kevin Smith
 
Gifted To Serve By The Spirit Of God
Gifted To Serve By The Spirit Of GodGifted To Serve By The Spirit Of God
Gifted To Serve By The Spirit Of God
Darryl Matthews
 
God is love
God is loveGod is love
God is love
Swati Bonawate
 

Viewers also liked (11)

Better Before Bigger
Better Before BiggerBetter Before Bigger
Better Before Bigger
 
Courageous Choices 09.25.16
Courageous Choices 09.25.16Courageous Choices 09.25.16
Courageous Choices 09.25.16
 
Witchcraftinthe21stCentury
Witchcraftinthe21stCenturyWitchcraftinthe21stCentury
Witchcraftinthe21stCentury
 
Getting in
Getting inGetting in
Getting in
 
Why spirituality is important
Why spirituality is importantWhy spirituality is important
Why spirituality is important
 
2009 Jan 25 Gods Plan For Us
2009 Jan 25   Gods Plan For Us2009 Jan 25   Gods Plan For Us
2009 Jan 25 Gods Plan For Us
 
Whoever Believes in Me
Whoever Believes in MeWhoever Believes in Me
Whoever Believes in Me
 
Shepherding Your Team
Shepherding Your TeamShepherding Your Team
Shepherding Your Team
 
Doctrine of Christ 1
Doctrine of Christ 1Doctrine of Christ 1
Doctrine of Christ 1
 
Gifted To Serve By The Spirit Of God
Gifted To Serve By The Spirit Of GodGifted To Serve By The Spirit Of God
Gifted To Serve By The Spirit Of God
 
God is love
God is loveGod is love
God is love
 

Similar to Does what you believe matter 2

CHAPTER 25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docx
CHAPTER  25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docxCHAPTER  25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docx
CHAPTER 25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docx
keturahhazelhurst
 
RELIGION, RELIGIOSITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH...
RELIGION, RELIGIOSITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH...RELIGION, RELIGIOSITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH...
RELIGION, RELIGIOSITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH...
Masa Nakata
 
Health and spirituality
Health and spiritualityHealth and spirituality
Health and spirituality
Health and spiritualityHealth and spirituality
Psychospiritual development powerpoint
Psychospiritual development powerpointPsychospiritual development powerpoint
Psychospiritual development powerpoint
Aireen Sinong
 
Biblical Inerrancy: A Barrier to The Public Acceptance of Science?
Biblical Inerrancy: A Barrier to The Public Acceptance of Science?Biblical Inerrancy: A Barrier to The Public Acceptance of Science?
Biblical Inerrancy: A Barrier to The Public Acceptance of Science?
Reginald V. Finley Sr. M.Ed.
 
Religion and psychopathology
Religion and psychopathology Religion and psychopathology
Religion and psychopathology
ramkumar g s
 
PHE-8102-Religious-study-2-question.pptx
PHE-8102-Religious-study-2-question.pptxPHE-8102-Religious-study-2-question.pptx
PHE-8102-Religious-study-2-question.pptx
AnekSuwanbundit1
 
Research-1
Research-1Research-1
Research-1
Anju Mondol
 
God is good (for you)
God is good (for you) God is good (for you)
God is good (for you)
Maggie Slighte
 
God is good (for you)
God is good (for you) God is good (for you)
God is good (for you)
Maggie Slighte
 
Introduction to spirituality
Introduction to spiritualityIntroduction to spirituality
Introduction to spirituality
Jonathan Dunnemann
 
A Review of Research/Think Tanks Related to Spirituality & Religion
A Review of Research/Think Tanks Related to Spirituality & ReligionA Review of Research/Think Tanks Related to Spirituality & Religion
A Review of Research/Think Tanks Related to Spirituality & Religion
Daniel Zepp
 
What is spirituality part 1
What is spirituality part 1What is spirituality part 1
What is spirituality part 1
Sophia King
 
Religion, Spirituality, And Health In Medically Ill Hospitalized Older ...
Religion,  Spirituality, And  Health In  Medically  Ill  Hospitalized  Older ...Religion,  Spirituality, And  Health In  Medically  Ill  Hospitalized  Older ...
Religion, Spirituality, And Health In Medically Ill Hospitalized Older ...
Masa Nakata
 
People with Disabilities (PWD) Part 1 The best and most be.docx
People with Disabilities (PWD) Part 1 The best and most be.docxPeople with Disabilities (PWD) Part 1 The best and most be.docx
People with Disabilities (PWD) Part 1 The best and most be.docx
danhaley45372
 
Henrietta Ayinor Topic 1 DQ 1Spirituality in my worldview has
Henrietta Ayinor  Topic 1 DQ 1Spirituality in my worldview has Henrietta Ayinor  Topic 1 DQ 1Spirituality in my worldview has
Henrietta Ayinor Topic 1 DQ 1Spirituality in my worldview has
SusanaFurman449
 
Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 15107–122, 2013Co.docx
Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 15107–122, 2013Co.docxJournal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 15107–122, 2013Co.docx
Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 15107–122, 2013Co.docx
croysierkathey
 
salvation ppt.docx
salvation ppt.docxsalvation ppt.docx
salvation ppt.docx
AlakuntadineshAlakun
 
Spirituality
SpiritualitySpirituality
Spirituality
Jonathan Dunnemann
 

Similar to Does what you believe matter 2 (20)

CHAPTER 25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docx
CHAPTER  25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docxCHAPTER  25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docx
CHAPTER 25 Faith and PrayerPrayer indeed is good, but while c.docx
 
RELIGION, RELIGIOSITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH...
RELIGION, RELIGIOSITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH...RELIGION, RELIGIOSITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH...
RELIGION, RELIGIOSITY AND SPIRITUALITY IN THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL OF HEALTH...
 
Health and spirituality
Health and spiritualityHealth and spirituality
Health and spirituality
 
Health and spirituality
Health and spiritualityHealth and spirituality
Health and spirituality
 
Psychospiritual development powerpoint
Psychospiritual development powerpointPsychospiritual development powerpoint
Psychospiritual development powerpoint
 
Biblical Inerrancy: A Barrier to The Public Acceptance of Science?
Biblical Inerrancy: A Barrier to The Public Acceptance of Science?Biblical Inerrancy: A Barrier to The Public Acceptance of Science?
Biblical Inerrancy: A Barrier to The Public Acceptance of Science?
 
Religion and psychopathology
Religion and psychopathology Religion and psychopathology
Religion and psychopathology
 
PHE-8102-Religious-study-2-question.pptx
PHE-8102-Religious-study-2-question.pptxPHE-8102-Religious-study-2-question.pptx
PHE-8102-Religious-study-2-question.pptx
 
Research-1
Research-1Research-1
Research-1
 
God is good (for you)
God is good (for you) God is good (for you)
God is good (for you)
 
God is good (for you)
God is good (for you) God is good (for you)
God is good (for you)
 
Introduction to spirituality
Introduction to spiritualityIntroduction to spirituality
Introduction to spirituality
 
A Review of Research/Think Tanks Related to Spirituality & Religion
A Review of Research/Think Tanks Related to Spirituality & ReligionA Review of Research/Think Tanks Related to Spirituality & Religion
A Review of Research/Think Tanks Related to Spirituality & Religion
 
What is spirituality part 1
What is spirituality part 1What is spirituality part 1
What is spirituality part 1
 
Religion, Spirituality, And Health In Medically Ill Hospitalized Older ...
Religion,  Spirituality, And  Health In  Medically  Ill  Hospitalized  Older ...Religion,  Spirituality, And  Health In  Medically  Ill  Hospitalized  Older ...
Religion, Spirituality, And Health In Medically Ill Hospitalized Older ...
 
People with Disabilities (PWD) Part 1 The best and most be.docx
People with Disabilities (PWD) Part 1 The best and most be.docxPeople with Disabilities (PWD) Part 1 The best and most be.docx
People with Disabilities (PWD) Part 1 The best and most be.docx
 
Henrietta Ayinor Topic 1 DQ 1Spirituality in my worldview has
Henrietta Ayinor  Topic 1 DQ 1Spirituality in my worldview has Henrietta Ayinor  Topic 1 DQ 1Spirituality in my worldview has
Henrietta Ayinor Topic 1 DQ 1Spirituality in my worldview has
 
Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 15107–122, 2013Co.docx
Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 15107–122, 2013Co.docxJournal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 15107–122, 2013Co.docx
Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 15107–122, 2013Co.docx
 
salvation ppt.docx
salvation ppt.docxsalvation ppt.docx
salvation ppt.docx
 
Spirituality
SpiritualitySpirituality
Spirituality
 

More from Lucas Somma

EuthyphroandSocrates
EuthyphroandSocratesEuthyphroandSocrates
EuthyphroandSocrates
Lucas Somma
 
The Labor of Love
The Labor of LoveThe Labor of Love
The Labor of Love
Lucas Somma
 
DoesRacismStillExist
DoesRacismStillExistDoesRacismStillExist
DoesRacismStillExist
Lucas Somma
 
Application Data Sheet
Application Data SheetApplication Data Sheet
Application Data Sheet
Lucas Somma
 
Isearch paper assignment 1
Isearch paper assignment 1Isearch paper assignment 1
Isearch paper assignment 1
Lucas Somma
 
A Perfect World presentation
A Perfect World presentationA Perfect World presentation
A Perfect World presentation
Lucas Somma
 
Essay5
Essay5Essay5
Essay5
Lucas Somma
 
Essay4
Essay4Essay4
Essay4
Lucas Somma
 
Essay3
Essay3Essay3
Essay3
Lucas Somma
 
StandardizedTesting
StandardizedTestingStandardizedTesting
StandardizedTesting
Lucas Somma
 
Cigarettes and Youth
Cigarettes and YouthCigarettes and Youth
Cigarettes and Youth
Lucas Somma
 
Findingajobyoulove
FindingajobyouloveFindingajobyoulove
Findingajobyoulove
Lucas Somma
 
Contemporary Slaves
Contemporary SlavesContemporary Slaves
Contemporary Slaves
Lucas Somma
 

More from Lucas Somma (13)

EuthyphroandSocrates
EuthyphroandSocratesEuthyphroandSocrates
EuthyphroandSocrates
 
The Labor of Love
The Labor of LoveThe Labor of Love
The Labor of Love
 
DoesRacismStillExist
DoesRacismStillExistDoesRacismStillExist
DoesRacismStillExist
 
Application Data Sheet
Application Data SheetApplication Data Sheet
Application Data Sheet
 
Isearch paper assignment 1
Isearch paper assignment 1Isearch paper assignment 1
Isearch paper assignment 1
 
A Perfect World presentation
A Perfect World presentationA Perfect World presentation
A Perfect World presentation
 
Essay5
Essay5Essay5
Essay5
 
Essay4
Essay4Essay4
Essay4
 
Essay3
Essay3Essay3
Essay3
 
StandardizedTesting
StandardizedTestingStandardizedTesting
StandardizedTesting
 
Cigarettes and Youth
Cigarettes and YouthCigarettes and Youth
Cigarettes and Youth
 
Findingajobyoulove
FindingajobyouloveFindingajobyoulove
Findingajobyoulove
 
Contemporary Slaves
Contemporary SlavesContemporary Slaves
Contemporary Slaves
 

Does what you believe matter 2

  • 1. Does what you believe matter? Religious belief and the decision-making process
  • 2. “What comes into our minds when we think about God is the most important thing about us.” - A.W. Tozer, “Knowledge of the Holy” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZCOf_4wYQE
  • 3. Nones on the Rise  Religious “none”: a person who does not affiliate with a specific religion  Not to be confused with:  Non-practicing/non-attending believers  Atheists and agnostics  1/5 of the general public and 1/3 of adults under 30 years old are “nones”
  • 4. Questions for Research Does amount of faith affect decision making processes?
  • 5. Study on Christian Leaders  Judith Needham-Penrose and Harris L. Friedman, “Moral Identity versus Moral Reasoning in Religious…”  Purpose: are religious conservatives morally immature?  Subjects: seminary students  Findings:  Religious Conservatives have low moral reasoning  Religious Conservatives have high moral identity  Relevance: shows that assumptions can be made about those of high faith and low faith
  • 6. Study on Office Workers  Kristin Laurin, “Can Belief in God Affect How We Act at the Office?”  Purpose: will a reminder of a divinity strengthen temptation resistance?  Subjects: undergrads at a public university  Findings:  Subjects who were reminded of God ate under 3 cookies  Subjects who weren’t reminded of God ate more than 8 cookies  Relevance: even the subtle reminder of a divinity can change our behavior
  • 7. Questions for Research What are the differences in how faith affects major-life decisions versus routine decisions?
  • 8. Study about Major Life Choices  Bergey, Shain, and Sigalowd, “Religion and Decisions About Marriage, Residence, Occupation, and Children”  Purpose: do people cite their faith as an influence in major decision making?  Subjects: participants in a broad scale research network (PALs)  Findings:  The more religious one was, the more they attributed their faith as a deciding factor in all major decisions  Relevance: religious people heavily rely on their beliefs to make major life choices
  • 9. Study on College Students  Nelms, D. Hutchins, E. Hutchins, and Pursley, “Spirituality and the Health of College Students”  Purpose: what is the relationship between spirituality and the health of students?  Subjects: Students enrolled in a University of Tennessee health course  Findings:  Students who relied on faith to make decisions made more wholesome health choices  Relevance: faith/belief effects even our most basic decision making process
  • 10. Conclusions Religiosity  Assumptions can be made about people of low or high faith  Everyone is subject to altered decision making process when reminded of a divinity, despite personal beliefs Big vs. Routine Decisions  Faith impacts important, life defining decisions  Faith impacts routine, day to day decisions How is this relevant to us?
  • 11. Be Conscious of Worldview
  • 12. References  Needham-Penrose, J., & Friedman, H. L. (2012). Moral Identity versus Moral Reasoning in Religious Conservatives: Do Christian Evangelical Leaders Really Lack Moral Maturity?. Humanistic Psychologist, 40(4), 343-363. doi:10.1080/08873267.2012.724256  Zimmerman, E. (2013, November 3). Kristin Laurin: Can Belief in God Affect How We Act at the Office? Retrieved October 20, 2015, from https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/kristin-laurin-can- belief-god-affect-how-we-act office  Sigalow, E., Shain, M., & Bergey, M. R. (2012). Religion and Decisions About Marriage, Residence, Occupation, and Children. Journal For The Scientific Study Of Religion, 51(2), 304-323. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01641.x  Nelms, L., Hutchins, E., Hutchins, D., & Pursley, R. (2007). Spirituality and the Health of College Students. Journal Of Religion & Health, 46(2), 249-265. doi:10.1007/s10943-006 9075-0
  • 13. Image Credits  Videor. (2009, May 16). Michael Scott about God. Retrieved December 1, 2015, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZCOf_4wYQE  Tozer, A. W. (1961). The knowledge of the holy: The attributes of God, their meaning in the Christian life. New York: Harper & Row.  Lugo, Luis, and Alan Cooperman. ""Nones" on the Rise." Pew Forum. Pew Research Center: Religion & Public Life, 08 Oct. 2012. Web. 06 Dec. 2015  Ivy League Education at Home Part 6: Moral Reasoning. (2009, June 11). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from http://selfmadescholar.com/b/2009/06/11/ivy-league-education-at-home-part-6-moral-reasoning/  ESPN Fantasy Football - Play For Free. (2014). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from http://games.espn.go.com/ffl/clubhouse?leagueId=90649&teamId=1&seasonId=2014  The Key to a Great Marriage Is . . . Giving Each Other Performance Reviews? (2015, October 8). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from http://www.sunny923.com/2015/10/08/the-key-to-a-great-marriage-is-giving-each-other-performance-reviews/  Home Page. (2013). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from http://www.bachmanbuilders.com/  http://pandawhale.com/post/17279/leslie-knope-wedding-gif  Family Portraits Gone Wrong: The 35 Most Awkward Family Photos Ever | Rounds. (2011, April 29). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from http://www.rounds.com/blog/awkward-family-photographs/  Balancing Act: Diet & Exercise at Your Roanoke Fitness Center. (2015). Retrieved December 1, 2015, from http://thesolanaclub.com/2013/06/balancing-act-diet-exercise-at-your-roanoke-fitness-center/  Gilbert, M. (2014, July 16). Seven Basic Elements of the Christian Worldview. Retrieved December 1, 2015, from https://matgilbert.wordpress.com/2014/07/16/seven-basic-elements-of-the-christian-worldview/

Editor's Notes

  1. Moral reasoning: ability to critically think about ethical dilemmas. Moral identity: how people incorporate ethical skills (compassion, kindness, forgiveness, etc.) in their life
  2. College students integrating a spiritual component while processing decisions about risks that could negatively aect their health experienced better health outcomes.