SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Diversity in Special
Education by Lisa Row
http://www.bing.com/images
Exceptional Children
Disproportionality in
Special Education: Effects
of Individual and School
Variables on Disability Risk
AMANDA L. SULLIVAN
University of Minnesota
AYDINBAL
University of Wisconsin-Madison
“The most consistent predictors of identification across the
categories were students‘ gender, race, socioeconomic status,
and number of suspensions.”
My little brother, J.R. is smart, funny, capable, a
great cook and he was in Special Education
classes throughout his school career in the late
1980s to 1990s.
http://www.bing.com/images
J.R. grew up on the east side of
Indianapolis, IN.
• Poverty
• Neglect
• In and out of foster
care
• Dad in jail
• Physical abuse
• Unstable home life
http://www.bing.com/images
American Psychological
Association
Education and Socioeconomic Status
Socioeconomic status (SES) is often measured as a
combination of education, income and occupation. It is
commonly conceptualized as the social standing or
class of an individual or group. When viewed through
a social class lens, privilege, power, and control are
emphasized. Furthermore, an examination of SES as
a gradient or continuous variable reveals inequities in
access to and distribution of resources. SES is
relevant to all realms of behavioral and social science,
including research, practice, education and advocacy.
Special Education in
Indianapolis Public
Schools in the past.
• Secluded from general education students
• Not being taught academics
• Placed in a room to play games all day
http://www.bing.com/images
Bias in Evaluating
Students
• Racial and socioeconomic bias in testing.
• Stigma and Expectations
• Labeled
• Meat Ax-Approach
http://www.bing.com/images
Brown Vs Board of
Education
• Equal rights for African American students (1954)
• No segregation
• Congress took closer look at inequality
• The seed for equal rights for children with disabilities
http://www.bing.com/images
Antidiscrimination Laws
• Rehabilitation Act of 1973-Prohibits discrimination
solely on disability against any otherwise qualified
person with a disability in any program receiving
federal assistance.
• Education of All Handicapped Children Act (1975)-
Rights of all student to a free appropriate public
education.
Antidiscrimination Laws
• Americans with disabilities Act of 1990- Prohibits
discrimination solely on disability against any
otherwise qualified person with a disability in
employment, public service, public
accommodations, transportation, and
telecommunications.
• Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1990)
law ensuring services to children with disabilities
throughout the nation.
Antidiscrimination Laws
• No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a
United States Act of Congress that is a
reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act, which included Title I, the
government's flagship aid program for
disadvantaged students.
Current Special
Education
• Interventions prior to evaluating for Special Education
• Background considered in testing
• People First
• Reevaluated
• Individualized evaluation
• Inclusion
• Misclassification
http://www.bing.com/images

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Diversity in special education

  • 1. Diversity in Special Education by Lisa Row http://www.bing.com/images
  • 2. Exceptional Children Disproportionality in Special Education: Effects of Individual and School Variables on Disability Risk AMANDA L. SULLIVAN University of Minnesota AYDINBAL University of Wisconsin-Madison “The most consistent predictors of identification across the categories were students‘ gender, race, socioeconomic status, and number of suspensions.”
  • 3. My little brother, J.R. is smart, funny, capable, a great cook and he was in Special Education classes throughout his school career in the late 1980s to 1990s. http://www.bing.com/images
  • 4. J.R. grew up on the east side of Indianapolis, IN. • Poverty • Neglect • In and out of foster care • Dad in jail • Physical abuse • Unstable home life http://www.bing.com/images
  • 5. American Psychological Association Education and Socioeconomic Status Socioeconomic status (SES) is often measured as a combination of education, income and occupation. It is commonly conceptualized as the social standing or class of an individual or group. When viewed through a social class lens, privilege, power, and control are emphasized. Furthermore, an examination of SES as a gradient or continuous variable reveals inequities in access to and distribution of resources. SES is relevant to all realms of behavioral and social science, including research, practice, education and advocacy.
  • 6. Special Education in Indianapolis Public Schools in the past. • Secluded from general education students • Not being taught academics • Placed in a room to play games all day http://www.bing.com/images
  • 7. Bias in Evaluating Students • Racial and socioeconomic bias in testing. • Stigma and Expectations • Labeled • Meat Ax-Approach http://www.bing.com/images
  • 8. Brown Vs Board of Education • Equal rights for African American students (1954) • No segregation • Congress took closer look at inequality • The seed for equal rights for children with disabilities http://www.bing.com/images
  • 9. Antidiscrimination Laws • Rehabilitation Act of 1973-Prohibits discrimination solely on disability against any otherwise qualified person with a disability in any program receiving federal assistance. • Education of All Handicapped Children Act (1975)- Rights of all student to a free appropriate public education.
  • 10. Antidiscrimination Laws • Americans with disabilities Act of 1990- Prohibits discrimination solely on disability against any otherwise qualified person with a disability in employment, public service, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. • Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (1990) law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation.
  • 11. Antidiscrimination Laws • No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is a United States Act of Congress that is a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which included Title I, the government's flagship aid program for disadvantaged students.
  • 12. Current Special Education • Interventions prior to evaluating for Special Education • Background considered in testing • People First • Reevaluated • Individualized evaluation • Inclusion • Misclassification http://www.bing.com/images