The document discusses several key indicators and diseases relevant to public health: 1. Disease rate and definitions of disease, noting they can affect people physically and emotionally. 2. Major infectious diseases in Pakistan like hepatitis, typhoid, malaria, and dengue. Non-communicable diseases are also rising. 3. Infant mortality rate which Pakistan had the highest rate of in the world according to a 2012 report. Rates have declined but remain high. 4. Viber, a free messaging application available across platforms discussed in terms of its history, features, and supported languages.

1. Indicators
ODemographic
O 1) Disease Rate
O 2) Infant Death Rate
OSocial
O 1) VIBER

2. Disease Rate
O Definition :
O A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the
body of an organism. It is often construed as a
medical condition associated with specific symptoms
and signs. It may be caused by factors originally from
an external source, such as infectious disease, or it
may be caused by internal dysfunctions, such as
autoimmune diseases. In humans, "disease" is often
used more broadly to refer to any condition that
causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or
death to the person afflicted, or similar problems for
those in contact with the person

3. OIt sometimes includes injuries, disabilities,
disorders, infections, isolated symptoms,
deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of
structure and function. Diseases usually
affect people not only physically, but also
emotionally, as contracting and living with
many diseases can alter one's perspective on
life, and one's personality

4. Pakistan Major Infectious
Diseases
O Food or waterborne diseases
O Hepatitis A
O Hepatitis E
O Typhoid fever
O Vector borne diseases
O Malaria
O Dengue fever
O Yellow fever
O Animal contact disease
O Lassa fever
O Water contact diseases

6. Published in The Express
Tribune, February 10th, 2011
A new World Bank report alerts that Pakistan is
facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart
disease, diabetes, obesity and other non-
communicable diseases (NCDs), which are
disproportionately affecting poor families and
worsening the poverty situation.

7. Suggestion
O As a policy suggestion, the experts call on
Pakistan to develop and adopt a national NCD
(non-communicable diseases) policy.
O They also suggest strengthening tobacco rules
and retooling the health work force for NCD
prevention and control. Among other
suggestions, they say Pakistan should create a
national NCD surveillance system and develop
evaluation capacity and other related systems.

8. Disease category Percent of all YPLLs
lost, worldwide
Percent of all
YPLLs lost,
Europe
Percent of all
YPLLs lost, US
and Canada
Cancer 8% 19% 25%
Cardiovascular diseases,
principally heart attacks and
stroke
14% 35% 26%
Infectious and parasitic
diseases, especially lower
respiratory tract infections,
diarrhea, AIDS, tuberculosis,
and malaria
37% 9% 5%
Injuries, especially motor
vehicle accidents
14% 18% 18%
Neuropsychiatric conditions,
e.g. depression
2% 3% 5%
Premature birth and other
perinatal deaths
11% 4% 3%

9. Infant Mortality/Death
Rate
ODefinition
O This entry gives the number of deaths
of infants under one year old in a given
year per 1,000 live births in the same
year; included is the total death rate,
and deaths by sex, male and female.
This rate is often used as an indicator of
the level of health in a country.

10. Pakistan Has Highest Infant
Mortality/Death rate in the World, Says
Report (2012)
OPakistan has the highest rate of infant
mortality in the world, according to a
report issued by charity Save the
Children , which has urged
governments to tackle preventable
deaths

12. Infant mortality rate (deaths/1,000 live births)
Countr
y
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Pakist
an
82.49 80.5 78.52 76.53 74.43 72.44 70.45 68.84 66.94 65.14 65.32 63.26 61.27

13. OPakistan Infant mortality
rate (2013)
Total: 59.35 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 62.56 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 55.97 deaths/1,000 live births

14. O Viber is an application for iPhone, smart,
windows and android phones. This is a
social application and free of cost. In
addition to text messaging, users can
exchange images, video and audio media
messages. The client software is available
for, Android, BlackBerry OS, Series 40,
Symbian, Bada, Windows Phone, and
Microsoft Windows.

15. OViber works on both 3G/4G and Wi-Fi
networks. It first requires installation on
a phone in order to work on a desktop
operating system environment. Viber
reached 200 million users as of May 7,
2013.

16. History
O Viber was founded and co-owned by four Israeli
partners: Talmon Marco, Igor Megzinik, Sani Maroli
and Ofer Smocha. Talmon Marco serves as its CEO.
O It was initially launched for iPhone on December 2,
2010, in direct competition with Skype. A pre-release
version for Android appeared in May 2011 but was
restricted to 50,000 users; an unrestricted version was
released on July 19, 2012. Viber for BlackBerry and
Windows Phone devices was launched on May 8, 2012.
On reaching 90 million users on July 24, 2012, group
messaging service and HD Voice engine were added to
both Android and iPhone applications.

17. OApplications for Nokia's Series 40,Symbian
and Samsung's Bada platform were also
announced on the same day. Initially, the
voice calling feature was only available for
iPhone and Android applications, with a
promise that voice would be added in
upcoming versions for Bada, Symbian and
Windows Phone applications,

18. O Registration is simple
O Its excellent design and implantation
O It is not necessary to enter a username and
password
O Calling is very easy
O Messaging is very easy
O Service is completely free
O Send and receive images and videos
O Currently available in 30 languages.

19. Languages and Localization
O English,
O Hebrew,
O Arabic,
O Albanian,
O Traditional
O Chinese,
O Simplified Chinese,
O French,
O German,

20. O Greek,
O Italian,
O Japanese,
O Korean,
O Nepali, Persian,
O Portuguese,
O Urdu,
O Spanish,
O Russian

21. OThank You