Discovery and Pretrial Conference Essay.docx
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This document discusses discovery and pretrial conferences. It describes two common types of discovery - depositions and interrogations. Depositions allow for interviewing and following up with a person under oath, but can be time-consuming and expensive. Interrogations involve submitting written questions to be answered under oath, and are less complex but answers may be less detailed. The document also discusses how judges can dismiss illegally obtained evidence according to rules of evidence, such as evidence obtained without a valid search warrant. Dismissing key evidence can impact whether a trial can continue.
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q1 = 30 - 6p
q2 = 24 - 4p
Market demand: q = q1 + q2 = 30 - 6p + 24 - 4p
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(Q2) (d)
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6p1 = 30 - q1
p1 = (30 - q1) / 6
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MR1 = dTR1/dq1 = (30 - 2q1) / 6
Equating with MC,
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30 - 2q1 = 12
2q1 = 18
q1 = 9
p1 = (30 - 9) / 6 = 21 / 6 = $3.5
(Q3) (b)
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4p2 = 24 - q2
p2 = 6 - 0.25q2
TR2 = p2 x q2 = 6q2 - 0.25q22
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Citation:
Stephen L. Wasby, The Functions and Importance of
Appellate Oral Argument: Some Views of Lawyers and
Federal Judges, 65 Judicature 340 (1982)
Provided by:
University of Washington Law Library
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The functions and importance
of appellate oral argument:
some views of lawyers and
federal judges
0
CO.,
0'
z
340 judicature Volume 65. Number 7 February, 1982
%-. M
Although some critics have proposed curtailing or
eliminating oral argument in certain cases,
both judges and lawyers believe
it plays a vital role in the appellate
process, a recent survey shows.
> by Stephen L. Wasby
~ne of the most traditional and im-
portant elements of deciding cases
on appeal is oral argument, an ele-
ment of advocacy older than writ-
lJ ten briefs in this country. Briefs originally were
not required in appeals, and oral argument
J1 continued without time limits even when
briefs were submitted. Eventually briefs did
begin to displace argument: the Supreme Court
first waived oral argument when written argu-
ments were submitted, then mandated briefs
prior to argument, and finally both reserved
argument for the most important cases and
reduced the time granted each party.t
Curtailment of oral argument in other appel-
late courts, partly the result of caseload pres-
sure, has attracted continued attention. Var-
ious sources have warned that eliminating oral
argument in all cases would harm the appel-
late process. 2 Most recently, the Devitt Com-
mittee (the Committee to Consider Standards
for Admission to Practice in the Federal Courts
of the Judicial Conference of the United States)
brought further attention to legal advocacy at
both trial and appellate levels. The "substan-
tially divided" committee, however, made no
recommendations concerning appellate advo-
cacy because it found "the problems presented
... not sufficiently serious to call for the recom-
mending of remedies" 3-at least by compari-
son with trial advocacy, to which the commit-
tee devoted the bulk of its attention. Despite the
Devitt Committee's view, appellate advocacy
remains of considerable importance.
Recent literature shows tension between two.
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Question 1. List and describe three rules of natural justice, provid.pdf
PROBLEM I. A nightclub manager realizes that demand for drinks is more elastic among
students and tries to determine the optimal pricing schedule. Specifically, he estimates that the
demand functions are given by g.-30-6P1 for students and = 24-4p for non-students. Assume that
drinks cost the nightclub S2 each. Q1. If the market cannot be segmented, what is the uniform
monopoly price? (a) $3.10 (b) $3.30 (c) S3.50 (d) S3.70 (e) S4.20 Q2. If the nightclub can
charge according to whether or not the customer is a student but is limited to linear pricing, what
price (per drink) should be set for students? (a) $3.10 (b) S3.25 (c) $3.40 (d) S3.50 (e) $3.80 Q3.
Under the same conditions of Q2, what price (per drink) should be set for non-students? (a) s3.80
(b) $4.00 (c) S4.30 (d) $4.60 (e) $5.20
Solution
(Q1) (d)
Without segmentation, p1 = p2 = p
q1 = 30 - 6p
q2 = 24 - 4p
Market demand: q = q1 + q2 = 30 - 6p + 24 - 4p
q = 54 - 10p
10p = 54 - q
p = 5.4 - 0.1q
Profit is maximized when Marginal revenue (MR) equals Marginal cost (MC).
Total revenue (TR) = p x q = 5.4q - 0.1q2
MR = dTR/dq = 5.4 - 0.2q
Equating with MC,
5.4 - 0.2q = 2
0.2q = 3.4
q = 17
p = 5. - (0.1 x 17) = 5.4 - 1.7 = $3.7
(Q2) (d)
With segmentation, profit is maximized when MR1 = MC and MR2 = MC
For students,
q1 = 30 - 6p1
6p1 = 30 - q1
p1 = (30 - q1) / 6
TR1 = p1 x q1 = (30q1 - q12) / 6
MR1 = dTR1/dq1 = (30 - 2q1) / 6
Equating with MC,
(30 - 2q1) / 6 = 2
30 - 2q1 = 12
2q1 = 18
q1 = 9
p1 = (30 - 9) / 6 = 21 / 6 = $3.5
(Q3) (b)
For non-students, q2 = 24 - 4p2
4p2 = 24 - q2
p2 = 6 - 0.25q2
TR2 = p2 x q2 = 6q2 - 0.25q22
MR2 = dTR2/dq2 = 6 - 0.5q2
Equating with MC,
6 - 0.5q2 = 2
0.5q2 = 4
q2 = 8
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CitationStephen L. Wasby, The Functions and Importance of.docx
Citation:
Stephen L. Wasby, The Functions and Importance of
Appellate Oral Argument: Some Views of Lawyers and
Federal Judges, 65 Judicature 340 (1982)
Provided by:
University of Washington Law Library
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The functions and importance
of appellate oral argument:
some views of lawyers and
federal judges
0
CO.,
0'
z
340 judicature Volume 65. Number 7 February, 1982
%-. M
Although some critics have proposed curtailing or
eliminating oral argument in certain cases,
both judges and lawyers believe
it plays a vital role in the appellate
process, a recent survey shows.
> by Stephen L. Wasby
~ne of the most traditional and im-
portant elements of deciding cases
on appeal is oral argument, an ele-
ment of advocacy older than writ-
lJ ten briefs in this country. Briefs originally were
not required in appeals, and oral argument
J1 continued without time limits even when
briefs were submitted. Eventually briefs did
begin to displace argument: the Supreme Court
first waived oral argument when written argu-
ments were submitted, then mandated briefs
prior to argument, and finally both reserved
argument for the most important cases and
reduced the time granted each party.t
Curtailment of oral argument in other appel-
late courts, partly the result of caseload pres-
sure, has attracted continued attention. Var-
ious sources have warned that eliminating oral
argument in all cases would harm the appel-
late process. 2 Most recently, the Devitt Com-
mittee (the Committee to Consider Standards
for Admission to Practice in the Federal Courts
of the Judicial Conference of the United States)
brought further attention to legal advocacy at
both trial and appellate levels. The "substan-
tially divided" committee, however, made no
recommendations concerning appellate advo-
cacy because it found "the problems presented
... not sufficiently serious to call for the recom-
mending of remedies" 3-at least by compari-
son with trial advocacy, to which the commit-
tee devoted the bulk of its attention. Despite the
Devitt Committee's view, appellate advocacy
remains of considerable importance.
Recent literature shows tension between two.
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3) Most cases are resolved pretrial, with about 25% resulting in convictions as cases attrite through the system.
Chapters 1 and 2 cover various procedural aspects of our criminal ju.docx
Chapters 1 and 2 cover various procedural aspects of our criminal justice system including due process rights, jurisdiction, discovery, and various other legal considerations and requirements from arrest through conviction and appeal. There are many legal issues that may arise in a single case. How the United States legal system addresses each of these issues can affect the outcome of a trial and ultimately whether justice is served. Review each of the short articles reporting issues arising from the prosecution of a Philip Chism, a teen accused of brutally murdering his teacher, and answer the following questions. Discuss your answers with other students.
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Pleas and plea bargains:
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1. Should the judge in this case consider the defense's motion to suppress the confession made by the teen to police?
2. What is the purpose of excluding evidence from a trial thus not allowing a jury to ever hear or consider evidence that may incriminate a defendant?
3. Defense lawyers for Chism sought to keep his video confession to police sealed before trial. The trial judge denied their motion and the defense has appealed that decision. Should Chism's confession remain hidden from public view before trial or does the public have a right to see it?
4. Should Chism's attorneys be allowed to use the insanity defense to protect their client? In our legal system, a defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty. Is a defendant presumed sane until proven insane?
5. Lawyers for Chism have argued that news coverage has violated his right to a fair trial and therefore have requested the trial be moved. Should the judge grant this motion? Does media coverage and public display of evidence affect the ability to receive a trial from a fair and impartial jury?
...
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Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
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- 1. Discovery and Pretrial Conference Essay Discovery and Pretrial Conference Essay Discovery and pretrial conferenceDiscoveryThere are different types of discoveries although two are more commonly used in both criminal and civil trials. The first type is depositions that involve examining a person as a source of information under oath. The advantages of using this approach is that it allows for interview location impact on the deponent, allows for probing follow up responses, ensures deponent spontaneity, and minimizes the role of opposing lawyers. Discovery and Pretrial Conference EssayORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HEREThe disadvantages of using this approach include possibility of perpetuating damaging testimony, does not allow for inquiry into the deponent’s legal contentions, only focuses on facts as acknowledged by the deponent, consumes much time, and is expensive. The second type is interrogations that involves submitting written questions that are answered under oath. The advantages of using this approach include being less complex and expensive to elicit answers, answers are specific and binding, can make inquiries into legal contentions and their basis, enquires into all knowledge, and is comparatively less expensive. Discovery and Pretrial Conference EssayThe disadvantages of using this approach include difficulty in getting narrative responses, expensive and time consuming since the questions must be carefully crafted, no opportunity to evaluate the deponents demeanor, and could be less effective (Smith, 2015).Pretrial conference Rules of evidenceThe rules of evidence indicate that judges can dismiss or suppress evidence that has been illegally obtained. In fact, it is not uncommon for evidence obtained by violating the fourth amendment to be dismissed. For instance, if police suspect that an individual could be dealing in illegal drugs and conducts a search of the suspect’s properties without a valid search warrant, then the judge can dismiss the evidence obtained from the search. The dismissal is because the suspect has a right of protection against unreasonable search and seizure, and the process of obtaining evidence violated that right. The dismissal of evidence can have great implications for the continuation of the court trial if not additional evidence are available that demonstrate the suspect’s guild in violated existing legislation (Colb, 2011).Discovery and Pretrial Conference Essay