1. Natural Disaster Safety
B e a l e r t t o d i s a s t e r s / r e d u c e
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2. Eart hquake P revention
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L i g h t n i n g F i r e C h a p t e r
L E I D I A N H U O Z A I
F l o o d a n d T y p h o o n
H O N G S H U I T A I F E N G
Sandstorms and mudslides
S H A C H E N G B A O N I S H I L I U
C O N T E N T S
4. Earthquakes, also known as ground motions
What is an
The place where an earthquake begins
What is an
Earthquakes often cause serious casualties,
and can cause fires, floods, toxic gas leakage,
bacteria and radioactive substances, and
may also
What is an
E a r t h q u a k e P r e v e n t i o n
5. For your own safety, take cover next to
First, take cover under a sturdy table with a low center
Turnoffthefireimmediately
During an earthquake, there may be times when fire engines cannot be
relied upon to extinguish fires. Therefore, the efforts of each
E a r t h q u a k e P r e v e n t i o n
7. Earthquake emergency kits are emergency kits that provide life-
sustaining food, drinking water, medicines, simple daily necessities and
emergency rescue items during and after disasters such as
earthquakes. General content: first aid dry food, water, ultra-thin
thermal raincoat, winter warm clothes, plastic bags, disaster
prevention hood, high-quality gloves, multi-functional emergency
flashlight, emergency whistle, a
Disaster Preparedness Items -
E a r t h q u a k e P r e v e n t i o n
8. Evacuating nearby during an earthquake and evacuating to a safe
place quickly after an earthquake is a better way to avoid shocks in an
emergency. The shock absorber should choose a strong indoor object
that can cover the body, a place with a small bay and support, and an
open and safe place in the room. Stand still, squat down or sit down,
curl up your body as much as possible, lower your body’s center of
gravity, grab solid
Suspension points
E a r t h q u a k e P r e v e n t i o n
9. Earthquake Self Rescue
Keeping calm is very important in
an earthquake. Shouting and
screaming will speed up
metabolism
Prevention of Fire Earthquakes often cause many "secondary
disasters", and fire is a common one. In a fire, you should leave
the fire scene as soon as possible
When properly handling wound
To prevent tetanus and contagious
diseases, to
Hemostasis, fixed bruises and crush
injuries are common
Earthquake Self Rescue
Earthquake Self Rescue
Earthquake Self Rescue
Earthquake Self Rescue
E a r t h q u a k e P r e v e n t i o n
11. People, animals, buildings, electrical equipment, etc. on the ground are directly struck by lightning
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Hazards from direct
When the thundercloud discharges to the ground, during the main discharge process at the lightning strike
point, an induced overvoltage will be generated on the wires near the lightning
The hazards
The lightning intrusion wave refers to the lightning falling on the overhead line, which invades into the
substation (station) or power distribution room along the line, causing equipment or people to
Hazards of lightning
L i g h t n i n g F i r e C h a p t e r
12. Lightning protection method
Lightning protection method
Lightning protection method
Lightning protection method
During thunderstorms,
people should not
approach high-voltage
substations, high-voltage
power lines, isolated
high-rise
Umbrellas with
metal posts cannot
be used. Do not use
metal tools such as
During thunder and
rain, it is strictly
forbidden to stay on the
top of the mountain or
in the high hill area, and
it
During thunderstorms,
do not use umbrellas
with metal handles, and
take off metal-framed
glasses, watches, and
belts. If you are traveling
by
L i g h t n i n g F i r e C h a p t e r
13. Lightning
protection
method
Do not wear wet clothing
near or
Lightning
protection
method
During thunderstorms, do
Lightning
protection
method
Do not touch or approach
the ground wire of the
lightning protection device
Lightning
protection
method
In thunderstorm days, you
should leave lighting lines,
telephone lines, TV lines
and other lines indoors to
prevent people from being
harmed by lightning.
L i g h t n i n g F i r e C h a p t e r
14. Human beings can use and control fire, which is an
important symbol of civilization progress. Therefore, the
history of human use of fire and the history of fighting
against fire go hand in hand. While using fire, people
constantly summarize the law of fire occurrence and
minimize fire and its harm to
Among various disasters, fire is one of the main
disasters that most frequently
Common sense
Fire (huǒzāi) refers to disasters caused by
burning out of control in time or space. In the
new standard, fire is defined as
Common sense
L i g h t n i n g F i r e C h a p t e r
15. Dry powder fire extinguisher
It is suitable for fighting all kinds of flammable and
combustible liquid and flammable
Dry powder fire extinguisher
It is suitable for fighting all kinds of oil fires, wood,
fiber, rubber and other solid
Carbon dioxide fire
It is suitable for all kinds of flammable, flammable
liquid and flammable gas fires,
L i g h t n i n g F i r e C h a p t e r
18. F l o o d i s a n a t u r a l
p h e n o m e n o n i n w h i c h t h e
w a t e r v o l u m e o f r i v e r s a n d
l a k e s i n c r e a s e s r a p i d l y o r
What is a flood?
F l o o d a n d T y p h o o n
19. 1. When the flood comes, people
who are too late to
2. If you are surrounded by floods, try to
get in touch with the local flood control
department as soon as
3. If you have been involved in the
flood, you must grab fixed or floating
things as much as
4. When you find that the high-voltage line
tower is tilted or the wire is broken
F l o o d a n d T y p h o o n
20. Typhoon (English: Typhoon) is a
classification of tropical cyclones north of
the equator and west of the date
In meteorology, according to the definition
of the World Meteorological Organization, a
tropical cyclone center
The synonym used in the Pacific
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F l o o d a n d T y p h o o n
22. What is a sandstorm
Sandstorm is a general term for both
What is a sandstorm
Among them, a sandstorm refers to a sand-carrying storm
formed by strong winds blowing a
Precaution
Use a dust mask, filter mask,
glasses, dust-proof gloves
Precaution
Wash your hands
Sandstorms and mudslides
23. When a mudslide occurs,
immediately climb up the
slopes on both sides
perpendicular to the mudslide.
The higher the
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When hiking along the valley,
once encountering heavy rain,
quickly move
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Pay attention to the
surrounding environment, and
pay special attention
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To choose a flat highland as a
camp, avoid as much as
possible under the hillside with
rolling stones and a
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Be sure to try to run out of the
house and go to an open area
to prevent being buried
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Sandstorms and mudslides
24. Thank you for
B e a l e r t t o d i s a s t e r s / r e d u c e
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