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PLANET EARTH and
ITS PROPETIES TO SUPPORT LIFE
Recognize the uniqueness of Earth being the only planet in
the Solar System with properties necessary to support life.
Before we start with the lesson,
write down your idea on the
question:
Why Earth is the ONLY planet in
Solar System that can support life?
2
Our Home Planet - Earth
3
We are
here !
Venus Earth Mars
Observe our neighbor planets – Venus and Mars. What are the similarities and differences of these planets compared to Earth? Even though they are near our
planet, life is not possible in Venus and Mars. One explanation is somehow related to the story of “Goldilocks and the 3 Bears”. Are you familiar with the story?
To compare and contract the planets, you can visit the link: https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/
4
5
6
7
8
9
What is common
among the
choices made by
Goldilocks?
10
11
Goldilocks Zone
Goldilocks Zone
 or habitable zone
 the range of distance
with the right
temperatures for water
to remain liquid.
12
“JUST RIGHT”EARTH 13
 the third planet from the Sun and fifth largest planet in
the Solar System
 It has liquid or frozen water, about 70% of the surface of
the Earth
 has unique physical and chemical characteristics
compare to other neighboring planets
 the only habitable planet or planet known in the Solar
System that can support life
Factors that Makes
Earth Habitable
14
Factors that Makes Earth Habitable
TEMPERATURE 15
Low temperatures cause chemicals to react slowly.
Earth’s “JUST RIGHT” Temperature, makes it habitable
(temperature range of -15oC to 115oC.
At about 125 degrees Celsius, protein and carbohydrates
start to break apart, high temperature cause the quick
evaporation of water.
16
Factors that Makes Earth Habitable
WATER
 Dissolves & transports
chemicals within and to and
from a cell.
 About 70% of the surface of
the Earth is covered by
liquid or frozen water.
Because of this,
 “blue planet.”
17
Factors that Makes Earth Habitable
ATMOSPHERE
 Traps heat, shields the
surface from harmful
radiation, and provides
chemicals needed for
life, such as nitrogen and
carbon dioxide.
 It regulates the balance
of water, oxygen and
carbon dioxide
17
Factors that Makes Earth Habitable
ATMOSPHERE
 Earth’s atmosphere is
about 100 miles thick.
 It keeps the surface
warm and protects it
from radiation and
even small-medium
sized meteorites.
18
Factors that Makes Earth Habitable
ENERGY from the SUN
 Light or chemical energy is used by organisms to run
their life processes such as the process of
photosynthesis used by producers like plants.
19
Factors that Makes Earth Habitable
NUTRIENTS
 Used to build and maintain an organism’s body.
20
Factors that Makes Earth Habitable
MAGNETIC FIELD
 a planet requires a rapidly
rotating magnetic field to
protect it from flares from
nearby stars and from
harmful radiation
21
Factors that Makes Earth
Habitable
 Temperature
 Water
 Atmosphere
 Energy
 Nutrients
 Magnetic
Field
Factors that Makes
Earth Habitable
 Temperature
 Water
 Atmosphere
 Energy
 Nutrients
 Magnetic
Field
22
Is there a possibility
that there are
OTHER PLANETS
that are habitable
aside from Earth?
23
Life in other Planets
24
On this activity, you are expected to learn on what
makes planet Earth habitable or has the ability to
support life. The Web (Internet) contains a vast of
information where you can learn more about our
planet. So, here’s a WebQuest activity for you.
Here are the simple steps to complete this
WebQuest:
1. read the question
2. follow (click or search) the link
3. read the article then write down the answers to
the questions you’ll find from the link.
1) Is there a possibility that there are other planets that are habitable
aside from Earth? Why? Why not? (https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/what-
is-an-exoplanet/how-do-we-find-life/)
2) What makes a planet habitable?
(https://seec.gsfc.nasa.gov/what_makes_a_planet_habitable.html)
3) Why life is not possible on our neighbors planets like Venus and Mars?
(https://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore/our_place/hab_ref_table
.pdf )
25
• Earth 101 | National Geographic
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCDVN7DCzYE )
• The Planet Earth: Astronomy and Space for Kids
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDhapt7nw4A )
• Earth: Making of a Planet – National Geographic
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTsJubN68WE )
26
Earth Hub
Learn more about our
planet Earth through
watching the following
videos from Youtube.
You can search the title
of the video or click
the link.
REFERENCES
• Bayo-ang, R., Coronacion, M., Jorda, A., & Restubog,
A. (2016). Earth and Life Science for Senior High
School. (M. Moncada, Ed.) Quezon City, Philippines:
Educational Resources Corporation.
• Youtube: “The Story of Goldilocks and the Three
Bears:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KndSVsY5HWM
• Slideshare:
https://www.slideshare.net/AbbieMahinay/ib-earth-
and-earth-systems
• Photos from : Creative Commons, Pixabay.com
27

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Uniqueness of The Earth.pptx dfkerfkerfkerf,ref

  • 1. PLANET EARTH and ITS PROPETIES TO SUPPORT LIFE Recognize the uniqueness of Earth being the only planet in the Solar System with properties necessary to support life.
  • 2. Before we start with the lesson, write down your idea on the question: Why Earth is the ONLY planet in Solar System that can support life? 2
  • 3. Our Home Planet - Earth 3 We are here !
  • 4. Venus Earth Mars Observe our neighbor planets – Venus and Mars. What are the similarities and differences of these planets compared to Earth? Even though they are near our planet, life is not possible in Venus and Mars. One explanation is somehow related to the story of “Goldilocks and the 3 Bears”. Are you familiar with the story? To compare and contract the planets, you can visit the link: https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/ 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. What is common among the choices made by Goldilocks? 10
  • 12. Goldilocks Zone  or habitable zone  the range of distance with the right temperatures for water to remain liquid. 12
  • 13. “JUST RIGHT”EARTH 13  the third planet from the Sun and fifth largest planet in the Solar System  It has liquid or frozen water, about 70% of the surface of the Earth  has unique physical and chemical characteristics compare to other neighboring planets  the only habitable planet or planet known in the Solar System that can support life
  • 14. Factors that Makes Earth Habitable 14
  • 15. Factors that Makes Earth Habitable TEMPERATURE 15 Low temperatures cause chemicals to react slowly. Earth’s “JUST RIGHT” Temperature, makes it habitable (temperature range of -15oC to 115oC. At about 125 degrees Celsius, protein and carbohydrates start to break apart, high temperature cause the quick evaporation of water.
  • 16. 16 Factors that Makes Earth Habitable WATER  Dissolves & transports chemicals within and to and from a cell.  About 70% of the surface of the Earth is covered by liquid or frozen water. Because of this,  “blue planet.”
  • 17. 17 Factors that Makes Earth Habitable ATMOSPHERE  Traps heat, shields the surface from harmful radiation, and provides chemicals needed for life, such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide.  It regulates the balance of water, oxygen and carbon dioxide
  • 18. 17 Factors that Makes Earth Habitable ATMOSPHERE  Earth’s atmosphere is about 100 miles thick.  It keeps the surface warm and protects it from radiation and even small-medium sized meteorites.
  • 19. 18 Factors that Makes Earth Habitable ENERGY from the SUN  Light or chemical energy is used by organisms to run their life processes such as the process of photosynthesis used by producers like plants.
  • 20. 19 Factors that Makes Earth Habitable NUTRIENTS  Used to build and maintain an organism’s body.
  • 21. 20 Factors that Makes Earth Habitable MAGNETIC FIELD  a planet requires a rapidly rotating magnetic field to protect it from flares from nearby stars and from harmful radiation
  • 22. 21 Factors that Makes Earth Habitable  Temperature  Water  Atmosphere  Energy  Nutrients  Magnetic Field
  • 23. Factors that Makes Earth Habitable  Temperature  Water  Atmosphere  Energy  Nutrients  Magnetic Field 22 Is there a possibility that there are OTHER PLANETS that are habitable aside from Earth?
  • 24. 23 Life in other Planets
  • 25. 24 On this activity, you are expected to learn on what makes planet Earth habitable or has the ability to support life. The Web (Internet) contains a vast of information where you can learn more about our planet. So, here’s a WebQuest activity for you. Here are the simple steps to complete this WebQuest: 1. read the question 2. follow (click or search) the link 3. read the article then write down the answers to the questions you’ll find from the link.
  • 26. 1) Is there a possibility that there are other planets that are habitable aside from Earth? Why? Why not? (https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/what- is-an-exoplanet/how-do-we-find-life/) 2) What makes a planet habitable? (https://seec.gsfc.nasa.gov/what_makes_a_planet_habitable.html) 3) Why life is not possible on our neighbors planets like Venus and Mars? (https://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore/our_place/hab_ref_table .pdf ) 25
  • 27. • Earth 101 | National Geographic (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCDVN7DCzYE ) • The Planet Earth: Astronomy and Space for Kids (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDhapt7nw4A ) • Earth: Making of a Planet – National Geographic (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTsJubN68WE ) 26 Earth Hub Learn more about our planet Earth through watching the following videos from Youtube. You can search the title of the video or click the link.
  • 28. REFERENCES • Bayo-ang, R., Coronacion, M., Jorda, A., & Restubog, A. (2016). Earth and Life Science for Senior High School. (M. Moncada, Ed.) Quezon City, Philippines: Educational Resources Corporation. • Youtube: “The Story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KndSVsY5HWM • Slideshare: https://www.slideshare.net/AbbieMahinay/ib-earth- and-earth-systems • Photos from : Creative Commons, Pixabay.com 27