Dirty hands Dilemma and Understanding Corruption.pptx
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This document provides an overview of ethics and accountability in the public sector. It discusses the "dirty hands dilemma" where political leaders may have to violate morality to achieve benefits or avoid disasters. It also examines the types of corruption that commonly occur in the Philippines' public sector such as tax evasion, ghost projects, nepotism, and embezzlement. Laws passed in the Philippines to suppress corruption are also outlined, including the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act of 1960 and acts strengthening ethical standards, defining plunder, and establishing government watchdogs.
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Subtopics:
,coping with corruption through work ethic and acco ,transparency international ,corruption everywhere ,ethics and governance ,building an honest to goodness civil service ,a call for work ethic and renewal” ,a case of corruption: the people’s perception ,the culture of corruption ,public office is a public trust ,public officers and employees in the civil service ,anti-graft and corruption practices ,bureaucracy and accountability ,code of conduct and ethical standards for public o ,basis for disciplinary action ,a political commitment ,the role of the ombudsman ,oversight bodies against corruption ,anti-red tape act (ra 9485)” ,the future of corruption ,operational thrust of ethics and accountability ,levels of ethics ,towards ethical and accountable governance
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Corruption is a major problem in the Philippines that undermines good governance and economic development. The Philippines ranks poorly in international corruption indexes and surveys show that the public perceives widespread corruption, especially in revenue collection agencies and infrastructure projects. While the government expresses commitment to anti-corruption efforts, systemic and institutionalized corruption are entrenched issues according to analyses of the Philippine experience with monopolies of power, lack of transparency and accountability, and a culture where corrupt practices are socially accepted.
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This document discusses challenges in governance in the Philippines, especially issues related to corruption. It provides context on the definition and forms of corruption, as well as the country's historical corruption issues. Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index ranking of the Philippines is discussed. The impacts of corruption on development are outlined, including its connection to poverty. Two case studies on specific corruption scandals are also summarized.
CHAPTER 10: COPING WITH CORRUPTION THROUGH WORK ETHIC AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN P...
This document discusses corruption in the Philippines public sector. It provides data from Transparency International's 2008 Corruption Perceptions Index that ranked the Philippines 141st out of 180 countries surveyed, indicating high levels of corruption. Several government departments are identified as having issues with graft and corruption. The document discusses the need for ethical values like honesty, accountability, and work ethic to be integrated into public administration in the Philippines to help address corruption challenges. Various laws and regulations related to ethics and conduct in the public sector are also mentioned.
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Every day, all over the world, ordinary people bear the cost of corruption. In many countries, corruption affects people from birth until death. In Zimbabwe, women giving birth in a local hospital have been charged US$5 every time they scream as a penalty for raising false alarm.
1 In Bangladesh, the recent collapse of a multi-story factory, which killed more than 1,100 people due to a breach of basic safety standards, has been linked to allegations of corruption.
2 This report examines how corruption features in people’s lives around the world. Drawing on the results of a Transparency International survey of more than 114,000 respondents in 107 countries, it addresses people’s direct experiences with bribery and details their views on corruption in the main institutions in their countries. Significantly, Transparency International’s Global Corruption Barometer also provides insights into how willing and ready people are to act to stop corruption. The findings are clear: corruption is a very real burden, with more than one out of four respondents reporting having paid a bribe during the last year.3 When people are not in a position to afford a bribe, they might be prevented from buying a home, starting a business or accessing basic services. Corruption can, and often does, infringe on fundamental rights.
For those surviving on less than US$2 a day, and for women who are the primary caretakers of children around the globe, corruption and bribery are particularly devastating. For them, the additional cost of bribery can mean trade- offs are made between health and hunger, between school entrance fees and the shoes necessary to wear to school. Not only do people pay the costs of corruption directly, but their quality of life is also affected by less visible forms of corruption. When powerful groups buy influence over government decisions or when public funds are diverted into the coffers of the political elite, ordinary people suffer. When there is widespread belief that corruption prevails and the powerful in particular are able to get away with it, people lose faith in those entrusted with power.
As the Global Corruption Barometer 2013 shows, corruption is seen to be running through the foundations of the democratic and legal process in many countries, affecting public trust in political parties, the judiciary and the police, among other key institutions. Importantly, however, the people surveyed around the world as a part of the Global Corruption Barometer do not view themselves as powerless victims of corruption.
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Corruption is a major problem in the Philippines that undermines good governance and economic development. The Philippines ranks poorly in international corruption indexes and surveys show that the public perceives widespread corruption, especially in revenue collection agencies and infrastructure projects. While the government expresses commitment to anti-corruption efforts, systemic and institutionalized corruption are entrenched issues according to analyses of the Philippine experience with monopolies of power, lack of transparency and accountability, and a culture where corrupt practices are socially accepted.
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This document discusses challenges in governance in the Philippines, especially issues related to corruption. It provides context on the definition and forms of corruption, as well as the country's historical corruption issues. Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index ranking of the Philippines is discussed. The impacts of corruption on development are outlined, including its connection to poverty. Two case studies on specific corruption scandals are also summarized.
CHAPTER 10: COPING WITH CORRUPTION THROUGH WORK ETHIC AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN P...
This document discusses corruption in the Philippines public sector. It provides data from Transparency International's 2008 Corruption Perceptions Index that ranked the Philippines 141st out of 180 countries surveyed, indicating high levels of corruption. Several government departments are identified as having issues with graft and corruption. The document discusses the need for ethical values like honesty, accountability, and work ethic to be integrated into public administration in the Philippines to help address corruption challenges. Various laws and regulations related to ethics and conduct in the public sector are also mentioned.
Global Corruption Barometer 2013
Every day, all over the world, ordinary people bear the cost of corruption. In many countries, corruption affects people from birth until death. In Zimbabwe, women giving birth in a local hospital have been charged US$5 every time they scream as a penalty for raising false alarm.
1 In Bangladesh, the recent collapse of a multi-story factory, which killed more than 1,100 people due to a breach of basic safety standards, has been linked to allegations of corruption.
2 This report examines how corruption features in people’s lives around the world. Drawing on the results of a Transparency International survey of more than 114,000 respondents in 107 countries, it addresses people’s direct experiences with bribery and details their views on corruption in the main institutions in their countries. Significantly, Transparency International’s Global Corruption Barometer also provides insights into how willing and ready people are to act to stop corruption. The findings are clear: corruption is a very real burden, with more than one out of four respondents reporting having paid a bribe during the last year.3 When people are not in a position to afford a bribe, they might be prevented from buying a home, starting a business or accessing basic services. Corruption can, and often does, infringe on fundamental rights.
For those surviving on less than US$2 a day, and for women who are the primary caretakers of children around the globe, corruption and bribery are particularly devastating. For them, the additional cost of bribery can mean trade- offs are made between health and hunger, between school entrance fees and the shoes necessary to wear to school. Not only do people pay the costs of corruption directly, but their quality of life is also affected by less visible forms of corruption. When powerful groups buy influence over government decisions or when public funds are diverted into the coffers of the political elite, ordinary people suffer. When there is widespread belief that corruption prevails and the powerful in particular are able to get away with it, people lose faith in those entrusted with power.
As the Global Corruption Barometer 2013 shows, corruption is seen to be running through the foundations of the democratic and legal process in many countries, affecting public trust in political parties, the judiciary and the police, among other key institutions. Importantly, however, the people surveyed around the world as a part of the Global Corruption Barometer do not view themselves as powerless victims of corruption.
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Crowdsourced tips and concrete examples of politicians who have gotten (at least partially) the correct response so far through principles, approaches, and ideas to give hope and help politicians in these times. Wajid khan says by listing them; I am not saying they were perfect, just that they demonstrated leadership. Many of these tips are based on truth, determination, empathy, and humility, and You can see that it is based on love.
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1. Lead yourself.
The crisis puts a lot of pressure on politicians. Many people make life-or-death decisions regularly. Memory, impulse control, emotional regulation, organization, planning, and prioritization skills, problem-solving, time awareness, and general mental flexibility.
For these to function correctly, politicians must ensure physical and mental hygiene. For example, studies show that lack of sleep (quickly dealt with in crises) can lead people to make risky decisions. Politicians need to sleep, eat well, exercise, seek professional support, and celebrate small victories, despite the inevitable opposition of their opponents and the media.
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3. Act quickly and decisively.
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4. Clear communication:
Direction, meaning, and empathy. Professors Jacqueline and Milton Mayfield in the United States are doing the necessary research on effective leadership communication. In Mayfields' research-based model, the top three things leaders need to work on to motivate their employees to do their best work are direction, meaning, and empathy. Emphasized.
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ip1 police accountibilityBonnerGibson
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Sousa
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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- 1. Get Started Ethics and AccOuntability in Public SectOr MPA454 ResOurce PersOn: KRISTY G. DELA PEÑA
- 2. MPA454 Next Page Dirty Hands Dilemma ShOuld pOlitical leaders violate the deepest cOnstraints Of mOrality in order tO achieve great goOds Or avOid disasters fOr their cOmmunities? Michael Walzer
- 3. MPA454 The Paradox of Dirty Hands – that the right thing tO dO is alsO wrOng – pOses a challenge tO pOlitical leaders. Are they willing tO accept the pOssibility they might have tO get their hands dirty and be held respOnsible fOr it? CONCEPTUAL CONFUSION CONFLICT WITHIN MORALITY
- 5. LAWYER Dirty Hands and Significant Distiction In political crises, public defense is always prioritized over innocent lives. This unique trait distinguishes dilemmas from dirty hands.
- 6. Crimes Commited by a Public Offical MPA454 1 MALFEASANCE performance of an act which ought not to be done 2 MISFEASANCE improper performance of an act which might be properly be performed 3 NONFEASENCE omission of an act which ought to be done Next Page
- 7. MPA454 Understanding COrruption in Public SectOr Activities carried Out at a high level Of government that distOrt laws Or the government's cOre functions, allOwing leaders tO gain at the expense of the public goOd. About 30% of the national budget of the Philippines is reported to be lost due to graft and corruption every year.
- 8. DepEd 562 BIR 416 BOC 177 DENR 155 DOJ 98 Corruption in the Philippines According to the Ombudsman’s Finance and AFP Management Information Office, a total of 3,852 304 cases were filed against local government officials in 2011.In these,633 were filed in Luzon, 600 in Visayas and 544 in Mindanao. MPA454
- 9. Common Corruption in the Philippines MPA454 TAX PAYMENT ESCAPE GHOST PROJECTS AND WAGES NEPOTISM AND FAVORITSM EXTORTION BRIBERY POLITICAL DYNASTY EMBEZZLEMENT OF PUBILIC FUNDS
- 10. MPA454 SOURCE: PHILIPPINES CORRUPTION INDEX & RANK 2022 | TAKE-PROFIT.ORG
- 11. Law s Passed tO Suppress C Orrupti on i n the Phi l i ppi nes REPUBLIC ACT NO. 3019 Anti-Graft and C O rrupt Practices O f1960 REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6713 Code of Condust and Ethical Standards for Public Officers and Employees of 1989 REPUBLIC ACT N O 6770 Ombudsman Act of 1989 REPUBLIC ACT N O 7055 An Act Strengthening Civilian Supremacy REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7080 Act Defining and Penalizing the Crime of Plunder REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8249 Act Further Defing the Jurisdiction of the Sandigan Bayan Government's Watchdogs Civil Service Commision (CSC) Office of the Ombudsman (OMB) Commission on Audit (COA) Sandiganbayan MPA454