King Acrisius was told his daughter Danae would bear a son who would kill him. He imprisoned Danae but she became pregnant by Zeus. Their son Perseus was sent to sea in a chest and rescued. Perseus later killed the Gorgon Medusa to win Andromeda from a sea monster, using gifts from Hermes and Athena. Returning home, Perseus accidentally caused his grandfather Acrisius's death, fulfilling the prophecy.
The document provides a detailed summary of the plot of the Iliad, one of the most influential Greek epics. It describes the beginning of the story, including the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon that starts the epic. It then summarizes the major events that follow, such as battles between the Greeks and Trojans, the deaths of Patroclus and Hector, and the ransoming of Hector's body. The document also discusses the Iliad's history, role in Greek society, influence on education and popular culture, and major themes like fate, love, mortality, and pride.
Ares era el dios griego de la guerra. Era hijo de Zeus y Hera y hermano de deidades como Atenea y Apolo. Se le representaba como un guerrero fuerte que llevaba armadura y conducía un carro tirado por caballos. Acompañaba a la guerra a sus hijos Fobos y Deimos. Era adorado por los espartanos pero no tenía moral, siendo despiadado y cobarde. En la guerra de Troya luchó del lado de los troyanos por petición de Afrodita hasta que fue her
El documento resume la historia de Dido y Eneas tal como se cuenta en la Eneida de Virgilio. Dido se enamora de Eneas cuando este llega a Cartago tras la destrucción de Troya. Aunque al principio Dido rechaza casarse de nuevo, finalmente se casa con Eneas. Sin embargo, los dioses deciden que Eneas debe partir para fundar Roma, por lo que abandona a Dido, quien se suicida de dolor.
Τη μάνητα, θεά, τραγούδα μας του ξακουστού Αχιλλέα,
ανάθεμά τη, πίκρες που ᾽δωκε στους Αχαιούς περίσσιες
(μετάφραση Ν. Καζαντζάκης - Ι. Θ. Κακριδής)
Ο θυμός του Αχιλλέα και η διαμάχη του με τον Αγαμέμνονα.
King Acrisius was told his daughter Danae would bear a son who would kill him. He imprisoned Danae but she became pregnant by Zeus. Their son Perseus was sent to sea in a chest and rescued. Perseus later killed the Gorgon Medusa to win Andromeda from a sea monster, using gifts from Hermes and Athena. Returning home, Perseus accidentally caused his grandfather Acrisius's death, fulfilling the prophecy.
The document provides a detailed summary of the plot of the Iliad, one of the most influential Greek epics. It describes the beginning of the story, including the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon that starts the epic. It then summarizes the major events that follow, such as battles between the Greeks and Trojans, the deaths of Patroclus and Hector, and the ransoming of Hector's body. The document also discusses the Iliad's history, role in Greek society, influence on education and popular culture, and major themes like fate, love, mortality, and pride.
Ares era el dios griego de la guerra. Era hijo de Zeus y Hera y hermano de deidades como Atenea y Apolo. Se le representaba como un guerrero fuerte que llevaba armadura y conducía un carro tirado por caballos. Acompañaba a la guerra a sus hijos Fobos y Deimos. Era adorado por los espartanos pero no tenía moral, siendo despiadado y cobarde. En la guerra de Troya luchó del lado de los troyanos por petición de Afrodita hasta que fue her
El documento resume la historia de Dido y Eneas tal como se cuenta en la Eneida de Virgilio. Dido se enamora de Eneas cuando este llega a Cartago tras la destrucción de Troya. Aunque al principio Dido rechaza casarse de nuevo, finalmente se casa con Eneas. Sin embargo, los dioses deciden que Eneas debe partir para fundar Roma, por lo que abandona a Dido, quien se suicida de dolor.
Τη μάνητα, θεά, τραγούδα μας του ξακουστού Αχιλλέα,
ανάθεμά τη, πίκρες που ᾽δωκε στους Αχαιούς περίσσιες
(μετάφραση Ν. Καζαντζάκης - Ι. Θ. Κακριδής)
Ο θυμός του Αχιλλέα και η διαμάχη του με τον Αγαμέμνονα.
Odysseus, king of Ithaca, has been struggling to return home from the Trojan War for many years. With the help of Athena, the tale begins with Zeus sending Hermes to free Odysseus from the island of Calypso. Meanwhile in Ithaca, suitors seeking the hand of Odysseus's wife Penelope have overstayed their welcome. Telemachus, Odysseus's son, embarks on a journey to search for news of his father. He learns from Nestor and Menelaus that Odysseus was last seen trapped on Calypso's island. Back on Ithaca, Odysseus slays the suitors upon his return home with the help of Telemachus, Athena, and
The document provides background information on Homer and his epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It notes that Homer's historicity is uncertain as no biographical facts are known, and the poems were part of an oral tradition before being written down around 700 BC. The Iliad depicts events during the Trojan War, focusing on the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon and its consequences. Key characters of both the Greek and Trojan sides are identified.
The Greeks believed the universe created the gods, not the other way around. In the beginning there was only chaos, from which emerged Gaea (Mother Earth) and Ouranos (Father Heaven). Gaea and Ouranos had children including the Titans, and one Titan, Cronus, overthrew Ouranos. Eventually, Cronus' son Zeus overthrew him and became the ruler of the gods. Zeus and the other major gods, called the Olympians, ruled from Mount Olympus. The Greeks told stories of these gods and their relationships and adventures. Famous heroes that predated the Trojan war included Perseus, Theseus, Hercules, and Atalanta. During the
Este documento presenta a los principales dioses del panteón griego: Zeus, rey de los dioses; Poseidón, dios del mar; Hades, dios del inframundo; Atenea, diosa de la sabiduría y la guerra; Afrodita, diosa del amor; Apolo, dios del sol; Artemisa, diosa de la luna y la caza; Ares, dios de la guerra; Hermes, dios mensajero; Hefesto, dios del fuego; Hera, diosa del matrimonio; Dionisio
The Aeneid was an epic poem written by Virgil between 29-19 BCE that served as propaganda for Emperor Augustus. It told the story of the Trojan hero Aeneas, who fled the burning city of Troy. Aeneas traveled to Italy and eventually founded Rome, establishing the origins of the Roman people from the Trojans. The poem follows Aeneas as he falls in love with Dido, Queen of Carthage, but is forced to leave her to fulfill his destiny of founding Rome, which drives Dido to commit suicide in despair.
Zeus fue el rey de los dioses y los hombres, hijo de Crono y Rea. Crono tragó a todos sus hijos excepto Zeus, quien fue escondido y luego ayudó a derrotar a Crono y los Titanes para convertirse en el soberano del Olimpo. Poseidón fue el dios del mar y los terremotos, hijo de Crono y Rea que compitió con Atenea por el patronazgo de Atenas. Hades fue el dios de los muertos y, junto con Zeus y Poseidón, se repartió el univer
The document provides an overview of the ancient Greek epic poem The Odyssey. It summarizes that the poem tells the story of Odysseus's long journey home after the Trojan War and the troubles he faced, as well as his son Telemachus's search for his missing father. The document also discusses key characters like Odysseus and Telemachus, important events in the story like the Trojan horse trick, and cultural aspects like the relationship between heroes and gods and the oral tradition of epic poetry in ancient Greece.
The document provides a plot overview and character descriptions for Homer's epic poem The Odyssey. The summary is as follows:
The plot overview describes the events that occur over the course of the poem, including Odysseus being trapped on Calypso's island for years after the Trojan War, while suitors take over his palace in Ithaca and court his wife Penelope. His son Telemachus embarks on a journey to find news of his father. Meanwhile, Odysseus escapes the island and returns home to Ithaca.
The character descriptions introduce the major players, including Odysseus, his cunning yet homesick hero; Telemachus, his maturing son; Penelope, his faithful yet anxious
The document describes the roles of various Greek gods and goddesses in the Trojan War. Apollo aided Paris in killing Achilles and inflicted a plague on the Greeks. Ares fought for the Trojans until being wounded by Athena. Athena and Hera opposed Paris for judging Aphrodite as more beautiful and fought for the Greeks. Zeus remained neutral though preferring the Trojans to please his wife Hera who backed the Greeks. Aphrodite rescued Paris from Menelaus.
The Odyssey is an epic poem attributed to Homer about Odysseus' 10-year journey home after the Trojan War. It focuses on Odysseus' adventures as he encounters mythical creatures like the Cyclops, Circe, Sirens, and monsters while trying to return to his wife Penelope and kingdom in Ithaca. During his long absence, Penelope fends off the unwanted advances of suitors vying for her hand and the throne of Ithaca with Odysseus gone. The poem explores themes of heroism, relationships, loyalty, and the struggles of mortal men against powerful supernatural forces.
El documento resume el mito griego de Atenea y Erictonio. Según el mito, Zeus intentó violar a Atenea pero ella lo evitó, y su semen cayó al suelo y fecundó a la Tierra, dando nacimiento a Erictonio. Atenea crio a Erictonio en secreto y se lo entregó a las hijas de Cécrope con la prohibición de abrir el cofre, pero ellas desobedecieron y al ver que Erictonio tenía cuerpo de serpiente, enloquecieron y se suicidaron. Erict
The poem expresses the restless spirit of Odysseus, who has seen and experienced much in his travels but has now grown tired of being an idle king. He yearns to continue his journey of discovery and learning until his dying breath, as staying in one place and not continuing to broaden his experiences would be a dull way to live. He leaves his kingdom in the capable hands of his son Telemachus so that he may set sail once more to seek out new adventures and knowledge across the unexplored world.
Зараз все більше людей звертаються до історії своєї держави. У цьому контексті не останнє, а може, й провідне місце займають долі людей, які відігравали важливу роль у певний період історичного минулого. Таке визначне місце займає і Василь Стус – поет, громадський діяч, правозахисник та справжній патріот своєї держави, не УРСР, в якій жив, а тієї України, проголошення якої, на жаль, не дочекався.
Поети – народ невиправний, навіть за суворої реальності марять задумами. Сьогодні важко уявити українську літературу другої половини 20 століття без Василя Стуса. Поет знав, у які терени свідомо ступає. У той час на таке була здатна лише когорта сміливців.
До 83-ї річниці від дня народження видатного земляка працівники відділу документів із гуманітарних, технічних та природничих наук підготували віртуальну виставку «Зламана доля та нескорена воля».
The Iliad recounts part of the Trojan War, specifically focusing on the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon that occurred near the end of the ten-year siege. It describes the origins of the war, which began when Paris abducted Helen from her husband Menelaus. This led Menelaus and his brother Agamemnon to lead a Greek coalition against Troy. The epic focuses on the aftermath of this abduction and the battle between the Greeks and Trojans.
The document summarizes the twelve major Olympian gods and goddesses in Greek mythology. It describes each deity's role, parentage, and symbols. Zeus is the king of the gods and wields the thunderbolt. As his brothers, Poseidon rules the seas and Hades rules the underworld. The other gods include Hera, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, Athena, and Hestia.
The document provides details about the Greek hero Hercules and his famous 12 labors. It describes each labor in detail including symbols and meanings represented by aspects of the myths. The labors included killing the Nemean lion, defeating the Lernaean hydra, capturing the golden hind of Artemis, killing the Stymphalian birds, cleaning the Augean stables, capturing the Cretan bull, defeating the mares of Diomedes, taking the belt of Hippolyta, obtaining the cattle of Geryon, stealing the apples of Hesperides, capturing Cerberus, and releasing Prometheus. The document concludes with Hercules marrying Deianeira which leads to his death and subsequent
Theseus was a famous Greek hero and son of Aegeus, king of Athens. He went on many adventures as a young man, defeating dangerous monsters and villains. This established his reputation as a great warrior. One of his most famous feats was slaying the Minotaur in the Labyrinth of Crete and escaping with the help of Ariadne's string. His bravery ended the cruel tradition of Athens sending young people to be killed by the Minotaur.
El documento resume la historia de Medea en la mitología griega. Medea era una sacerdotisa que aprendió hechicería de su tía Circe. Ayudó a Jasón a robar el Vellocino de Oro pero luego él la abandonó por otra mujer. Medea se vengó matando a los hijos que tenían en común. También se menciona el "Complejo de Medea", que se refiere a madres que dañan a sus hijos después de ser abandonadas por sus parejas, y cómo Medea ha sido representada en obras de arte.
Odysseus, king of Ithaca, has been struggling to return home from the Trojan War for many years. With the help of Athena, the tale begins with Zeus sending Hermes to free Odysseus from the island of Calypso. Meanwhile in Ithaca, suitors seeking the hand of Odysseus's wife Penelope have overstayed their welcome. Telemachus, Odysseus's son, embarks on a journey to search for news of his father. He learns from Nestor and Menelaus that Odysseus was last seen trapped on Calypso's island. Back on Ithaca, Odysseus slays the suitors upon his return home with the help of Telemachus, Athena, and
The document provides background information on Homer and his epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey. It notes that Homer's historicity is uncertain as no biographical facts are known, and the poems were part of an oral tradition before being written down around 700 BC. The Iliad depicts events during the Trojan War, focusing on the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon and its consequences. Key characters of both the Greek and Trojan sides are identified.
The Greeks believed the universe created the gods, not the other way around. In the beginning there was only chaos, from which emerged Gaea (Mother Earth) and Ouranos (Father Heaven). Gaea and Ouranos had children including the Titans, and one Titan, Cronus, overthrew Ouranos. Eventually, Cronus' son Zeus overthrew him and became the ruler of the gods. Zeus and the other major gods, called the Olympians, ruled from Mount Olympus. The Greeks told stories of these gods and their relationships and adventures. Famous heroes that predated the Trojan war included Perseus, Theseus, Hercules, and Atalanta. During the
Este documento presenta a los principales dioses del panteón griego: Zeus, rey de los dioses; Poseidón, dios del mar; Hades, dios del inframundo; Atenea, diosa de la sabiduría y la guerra; Afrodita, diosa del amor; Apolo, dios del sol; Artemisa, diosa de la luna y la caza; Ares, dios de la guerra; Hermes, dios mensajero; Hefesto, dios del fuego; Hera, diosa del matrimonio; Dionisio
The Aeneid was an epic poem written by Virgil between 29-19 BCE that served as propaganda for Emperor Augustus. It told the story of the Trojan hero Aeneas, who fled the burning city of Troy. Aeneas traveled to Italy and eventually founded Rome, establishing the origins of the Roman people from the Trojans. The poem follows Aeneas as he falls in love with Dido, Queen of Carthage, but is forced to leave her to fulfill his destiny of founding Rome, which drives Dido to commit suicide in despair.
Zeus fue el rey de los dioses y los hombres, hijo de Crono y Rea. Crono tragó a todos sus hijos excepto Zeus, quien fue escondido y luego ayudó a derrotar a Crono y los Titanes para convertirse en el soberano del Olimpo. Poseidón fue el dios del mar y los terremotos, hijo de Crono y Rea que compitió con Atenea por el patronazgo de Atenas. Hades fue el dios de los muertos y, junto con Zeus y Poseidón, se repartió el univer
The document provides an overview of the ancient Greek epic poem The Odyssey. It summarizes that the poem tells the story of Odysseus's long journey home after the Trojan War and the troubles he faced, as well as his son Telemachus's search for his missing father. The document also discusses key characters like Odysseus and Telemachus, important events in the story like the Trojan horse trick, and cultural aspects like the relationship between heroes and gods and the oral tradition of epic poetry in ancient Greece.
The document provides a plot overview and character descriptions for Homer's epic poem The Odyssey. The summary is as follows:
The plot overview describes the events that occur over the course of the poem, including Odysseus being trapped on Calypso's island for years after the Trojan War, while suitors take over his palace in Ithaca and court his wife Penelope. His son Telemachus embarks on a journey to find news of his father. Meanwhile, Odysseus escapes the island and returns home to Ithaca.
The character descriptions introduce the major players, including Odysseus, his cunning yet homesick hero; Telemachus, his maturing son; Penelope, his faithful yet anxious
The document describes the roles of various Greek gods and goddesses in the Trojan War. Apollo aided Paris in killing Achilles and inflicted a plague on the Greeks. Ares fought for the Trojans until being wounded by Athena. Athena and Hera opposed Paris for judging Aphrodite as more beautiful and fought for the Greeks. Zeus remained neutral though preferring the Trojans to please his wife Hera who backed the Greeks. Aphrodite rescued Paris from Menelaus.
The Odyssey is an epic poem attributed to Homer about Odysseus' 10-year journey home after the Trojan War. It focuses on Odysseus' adventures as he encounters mythical creatures like the Cyclops, Circe, Sirens, and monsters while trying to return to his wife Penelope and kingdom in Ithaca. During his long absence, Penelope fends off the unwanted advances of suitors vying for her hand and the throne of Ithaca with Odysseus gone. The poem explores themes of heroism, relationships, loyalty, and the struggles of mortal men against powerful supernatural forces.
El documento resume el mito griego de Atenea y Erictonio. Según el mito, Zeus intentó violar a Atenea pero ella lo evitó, y su semen cayó al suelo y fecundó a la Tierra, dando nacimiento a Erictonio. Atenea crio a Erictonio en secreto y se lo entregó a las hijas de Cécrope con la prohibición de abrir el cofre, pero ellas desobedecieron y al ver que Erictonio tenía cuerpo de serpiente, enloquecieron y se suicidaron. Erict
The poem expresses the restless spirit of Odysseus, who has seen and experienced much in his travels but has now grown tired of being an idle king. He yearns to continue his journey of discovery and learning until his dying breath, as staying in one place and not continuing to broaden his experiences would be a dull way to live. He leaves his kingdom in the capable hands of his son Telemachus so that he may set sail once more to seek out new adventures and knowledge across the unexplored world.
Зараз все більше людей звертаються до історії своєї держави. У цьому контексті не останнє, а може, й провідне місце займають долі людей, які відігравали важливу роль у певний період історичного минулого. Таке визначне місце займає і Василь Стус – поет, громадський діяч, правозахисник та справжній патріот своєї держави, не УРСР, в якій жив, а тієї України, проголошення якої, на жаль, не дочекався.
Поети – народ невиправний, навіть за суворої реальності марять задумами. Сьогодні важко уявити українську літературу другої половини 20 століття без Василя Стуса. Поет знав, у які терени свідомо ступає. У той час на таке була здатна лише когорта сміливців.
До 83-ї річниці від дня народження видатного земляка працівники відділу документів із гуманітарних, технічних та природничих наук підготували віртуальну виставку «Зламана доля та нескорена воля».
The Iliad recounts part of the Trojan War, specifically focusing on the quarrel between Achilles and Agamemnon that occurred near the end of the ten-year siege. It describes the origins of the war, which began when Paris abducted Helen from her husband Menelaus. This led Menelaus and his brother Agamemnon to lead a Greek coalition against Troy. The epic focuses on the aftermath of this abduction and the battle between the Greeks and Trojans.
The document summarizes the twelve major Olympian gods and goddesses in Greek mythology. It describes each deity's role, parentage, and symbols. Zeus is the king of the gods and wields the thunderbolt. As his brothers, Poseidon rules the seas and Hades rules the underworld. The other gods include Hera, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Hephaestus, Hermes, Athena, and Hestia.
The document provides details about the Greek hero Hercules and his famous 12 labors. It describes each labor in detail including symbols and meanings represented by aspects of the myths. The labors included killing the Nemean lion, defeating the Lernaean hydra, capturing the golden hind of Artemis, killing the Stymphalian birds, cleaning the Augean stables, capturing the Cretan bull, defeating the mares of Diomedes, taking the belt of Hippolyta, obtaining the cattle of Geryon, stealing the apples of Hesperides, capturing Cerberus, and releasing Prometheus. The document concludes with Hercules marrying Deianeira which leads to his death and subsequent
Theseus was a famous Greek hero and son of Aegeus, king of Athens. He went on many adventures as a young man, defeating dangerous monsters and villains. This established his reputation as a great warrior. One of his most famous feats was slaying the Minotaur in the Labyrinth of Crete and escaping with the help of Ariadne's string. His bravery ended the cruel tradition of Athens sending young people to be killed by the Minotaur.
El documento resume la historia de Medea en la mitología griega. Medea era una sacerdotisa que aprendió hechicería de su tía Circe. Ayudó a Jasón a robar el Vellocino de Oro pero luego él la abandonó por otra mujer. Medea se vengó matando a los hijos que tenían en común. También se menciona el "Complejo de Medea", que se refiere a madres que dañan a sus hijos después de ser abandonadas por sus parejas, y cómo Medea ha sido representada en obras de arte.
The document discusses several aspects of daily life and culture in Ancient Greece. It describes the important role of men in deciding the fate of children and choosing wives. It also outlines the layout of a typical Greek home and mentions activities like sports and theater. Sports were seen as important for developing both the body and mind in preparation for war. The first Olympic Games were held in 776 BC and included competitions like running, javelin throw, discus throw, long jump, and wrestling. Theater was dedicated to Dionysus and performed outdoors, featuring male actors and choruses. It also held an important educational role in Greek society.
Caos é a primeira divindade a surgir no universo segundo a mitologia grega, inicialmente descrito como o ar entre o Éter e a Terra e mais tarde como a mistura primordial dos elementos. Seus filhos Nyx e Érebus nasceram de "pedaços" do Caos através da separação dos elementos de forma assexuada, enquanto Eros usa a união dos elementos.
2. Legenda
1. Przedstawienie postaci
2. Pochodzenie
3. Rodzeostwo
4. Mit o Dionizosie i Ariadnie
5. Atrybuty
6. Święta
7. Utwory o Dionizosie
8.Zakooczenie
5. Boscy bracia i siostry
Mojry
Persefona
Ares
Afrodyta
Apollo
Artemida
Hermes
Atena
Nemezis
Braćmi Dionizosa byli także herosi tacy jak
Perseusz
Herakles
„Perseusz z głową Meduzy”
Loggia dei Lanzi,Florencja
6. Dionizos i Ariadna
Ariadna, córka Minosa króla Krety,
pomogła Tezeuszowi w zabiciu
Minotaura. Przez to znienawidził ją
ojciec i musiała uciekad z kraju.
Popłynęła wraz z Tezeuszem do Aten.
Jednak w trakcie podróży, bohater
zostawił ją na wyspie Naksos, która
kształtem przypominała liśd winorośli.
Dionizos wraz ze swoim wesołym
orszakiem odnalazł tam samotną
kobietę. Po ujrzeniu Ariadny zakochał
się w niej i uczynił ją zwoją żoną.
7. Charakterystyka
Dionizos był bogiem
olimpijskim. Jako
pierwszy z nich
mieszkał na ziemi.
Będąc dobrym i
łagodnym, wszelkie
stworzenie lgnęło do
niego.
Otoczony był swym
orszakiem złożonym z
bachanek i satyrów.
9. Święta na cześć Dionizosa
Na cześć Dionizosa jego wyznawcy
organizowali święta zwanie Dionizjami
Dzieliły się one na:
Dionizje Małe (wiejskie) - dla uczczenia
pory otwierania naczyń z młodym winem.
Dionizje Wielkie (miejskie) - z procesją
posągu Dionizosa do gaju Akademosa.
Lenaje - w związku z tłoczeniem wina.
Antesterie - święto ogólnojońskie, kiedy
próbowano nowe wino.
Podczas Dionizji były
wystawiane różne sztuki dla
Dionizosa. Dla jego kapłanów
były przygotowane specjalne
miejsca. Podczas tych świąt
organizowane były zabawy
ludowe i składano ofiary.
10. Utwory literackie nawiązujące do
Dionizosa
Jan Parandowski „Mitologia” str.120-129
Jan Parandowski „Mitologia” str.193
Barbara Ludwiczak „Mitologia Greków i
Rzymian” str. 64-69