This document provides an overview of Greek mythology and focuses on Homer's epic poem The Odyssey. It discusses the origins of Greek myths and their purposes. It then summarizes the plot of The Odyssey, describing Odysseus's 10 year journey home after the Trojan War and the challenges he faced. The document also profiles many of the major gods and figures from Greek mythology mentioned in The Odyssey, including Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Athena, Hermes, Circe, Calypso and others.
Hestia was the Greek goddess of the home, hearth, and fire. She was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea and sister to Zeus, Hades, Poseidon, Hera, and Demeter. As a virgin goddess, Hestia remained unmarried despite suitors like Poseidon and Apollo. She was depicted as having red or white clothing and hair to represent the burning fire of the hearth. Hestia's most important role was maintaining the public and private hearth fires, which were seen as symbols of community and welcome.
Maria Alberta Menéres foi uma poeta, escritora e professora portuguesa nascida em 1930. Destacou-se na literatura infantil portuguesa com histórias originais, adaptações e poesia para crianças. O documento discute a mitologia grega e as aventuras de Ulisses após a guerra de Troia, incluindo encontros com ciclopes, feiticeiras e outros perigos no mar durante 10 anos até retornar para casa.
Heracles was a strong and courageous hero from Greek mythology known for killing dangerous monsters. As the son of Zeus and Alcmene, he completed many heroic labors including strangling snakes sent by Hera and slaying the Nemean Lion with his bare hands. Though powerful, Heracles lacked intelligence. He is portrayed as extremely muscular and often wields a club.
This document provides an overview of Greek mythology and focuses on Homer's epic poem The Odyssey. It discusses the origins of Greek myths and their purposes. It then summarizes the plot of The Odyssey, describing Odysseus's 10 year journey home after the Trojan War and the challenges he faced. The document also profiles many of the major gods and figures from Greek mythology mentioned in The Odyssey, including Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Athena, Hermes, Circe, Calypso and others.
Hestia was the Greek goddess of the home, hearth, and fire. She was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea and sister to Zeus, Hades, Poseidon, Hera, and Demeter. As a virgin goddess, Hestia remained unmarried despite suitors like Poseidon and Apollo. She was depicted as having red or white clothing and hair to represent the burning fire of the hearth. Hestia's most important role was maintaining the public and private hearth fires, which were seen as symbols of community and welcome.
Maria Alberta Menéres foi uma poeta, escritora e professora portuguesa nascida em 1930. Destacou-se na literatura infantil portuguesa com histórias originais, adaptações e poesia para crianças. O documento discute a mitologia grega e as aventuras de Ulisses após a guerra de Troia, incluindo encontros com ciclopes, feiticeiras e outros perigos no mar durante 10 anos até retornar para casa.
Heracles was a strong and courageous hero from Greek mythology known for killing dangerous monsters. As the son of Zeus and Alcmene, he completed many heroic labors including strangling snakes sent by Hera and slaying the Nemean Lion with his bare hands. Though powerful, Heracles lacked intelligence. He is portrayed as extremely muscular and often wields a club.
Zeus was the king of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus. He brought order and justice, overthrowing his father Cronus and becoming the leader of the Greek pantheon. Zeus had many children with various goddesses, including Apollo, Artemis, Athena, and Dionysus. He used symbols of power like his lightning bolt scepter and was known for his strength and protection of the Greek people.
Zeus was the son of the Titans Cronos and Rhea. Cronos ate all of his children as they were born to prevent a prophecy of being overthrown, but Rhea saved Zeus by giving Cronos a rock instead. Zeus was raised in secret and later tricked Cronos into vomiting up his siblings. Zeus then led the gods in a war against the Titans, defeating Cronos and claiming Mount Olympus as his throne. As the king of the gods, Zeus had power over lightning and weather and fathered many famous children through his marriages and affairs.
The Greek god of war, Ares, and his Roman equivalent Mars, was associated with violence, rage, and bloodlust. His symbols included the spear and sacred animals like dogs and vultures. As the son of Zeus and Hera, he was disliked by the other gods. While Ares represented primal and brutal warfare, his sister Athena represented strategic warfare focused on tactics over rage.
Zeus is the king of the Greek gods and ruler of Mount Olympus. He wields the powerful thunderbolt as his weapon and is symbolized by the eagle, bull, and oak tree, representing his power, strength, and rule over the sky and nature. Zeus overthrew his father Cronus to become the leader of the Olympians.
El documento resume la mitología griega de Hera y Juno. Hera era la esposa y hermana de Zeus en la mitología griega, equivalente a Juno en la romana. Se la consideraba la diosa del matrimonio. Tuvo varios hijos con Zeus aunque también se oponía a algunos de sus amantes, como Heracles. Una historia famosa es el Juicio de Paris donde se eligió a Afrodita como la diosa más hermosa.
Zeus is the king of the Greek gods and controls lightning and thunder from his home on Mount Olympus. As the father of many Greek heroes and other Greeks, Zeus mated with mortal women and goddesses, though he was married to his sister Hera. His symbols included the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak tree.
El documento resume el mito griego de Hades, dios del inframundo. Explica que Hades raptó a Perséfone, hija de Deméter, para hacerla su reina en el inframundo. También describe la representación tradicional de Hades con su casco de invisibilidad y su perro de tres cabezas Cerbero, así como otros mitos relacionados como el viaje de Orfeo al inframundo.
Este documento presenta a los principales dioses del panteón griego. Describe las genealogías y atributos de dioses como Zeus, Hera, Poseidón, Apolo, Artemisa, Atenea, Afrodita, Hefesto, Deméter y otros. Explica cómo se repartieron el universo después de derrotar a los Titanes y cuenta algunas de sus aventuras y rivalidades mitológicas.
Ares era el dios griego de la guerra, representando la fuerza bruta, la violencia y el horror de las batallas. Tuvo dos hijos con Afrodita, Deimos y Fobos, que personificaban el terror y el miedo en la batalla. Ares era particularmente adorado en Tracia y Escitia, donde se le rendía culto con la forma de una espada para sacrificios humanos. Se le dedicaban altares y templos en varias ciudades griegas como Olimpia, Tegea y Tebas.
Zeus was the king of the gods and ruler of Mount Olympus. He brought order and justice, overthrowing his father Cronus and becoming the leader of the Greek pantheon. Zeus had many children with various goddesses, including Apollo, Artemis, Athena, and Dionysus. He used symbols of power like his lightning bolt scepter and was known for his strength and protection of the Greek people.
Zeus was the son of the Titans Cronos and Rhea. Cronos ate all of his children as they were born to prevent a prophecy of being overthrown, but Rhea saved Zeus by giving Cronos a rock instead. Zeus was raised in secret and later tricked Cronos into vomiting up his siblings. Zeus then led the gods in a war against the Titans, defeating Cronos and claiming Mount Olympus as his throne. As the king of the gods, Zeus had power over lightning and weather and fathered many famous children through his marriages and affairs.
The Greek god of war, Ares, and his Roman equivalent Mars, was associated with violence, rage, and bloodlust. His symbols included the spear and sacred animals like dogs and vultures. As the son of Zeus and Hera, he was disliked by the other gods. While Ares represented primal and brutal warfare, his sister Athena represented strategic warfare focused on tactics over rage.
Zeus is the king of the Greek gods and ruler of Mount Olympus. He wields the powerful thunderbolt as his weapon and is symbolized by the eagle, bull, and oak tree, representing his power, strength, and rule over the sky and nature. Zeus overthrew his father Cronus to become the leader of the Olympians.
El documento resume la mitología griega de Hera y Juno. Hera era la esposa y hermana de Zeus en la mitología griega, equivalente a Juno en la romana. Se la consideraba la diosa del matrimonio. Tuvo varios hijos con Zeus aunque también se oponía a algunos de sus amantes, como Heracles. Una historia famosa es el Juicio de Paris donde se eligió a Afrodita como la diosa más hermosa.
Zeus is the king of the Greek gods and controls lightning and thunder from his home on Mount Olympus. As the father of many Greek heroes and other Greeks, Zeus mated with mortal women and goddesses, though he was married to his sister Hera. His symbols included the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak tree.
El documento resume el mito griego de Hades, dios del inframundo. Explica que Hades raptó a Perséfone, hija de Deméter, para hacerla su reina en el inframundo. También describe la representación tradicional de Hades con su casco de invisibilidad y su perro de tres cabezas Cerbero, así como otros mitos relacionados como el viaje de Orfeo al inframundo.
Este documento presenta a los principales dioses del panteón griego. Describe las genealogías y atributos de dioses como Zeus, Hera, Poseidón, Apolo, Artemisa, Atenea, Afrodita, Hefesto, Deméter y otros. Explica cómo se repartieron el universo después de derrotar a los Titanes y cuenta algunas de sus aventuras y rivalidades mitológicas.
Ares era el dios griego de la guerra, representando la fuerza bruta, la violencia y el horror de las batallas. Tuvo dos hijos con Afrodita, Deimos y Fobos, que personificaban el terror y el miedo en la batalla. Ares era particularmente adorado en Tracia y Escitia, donde se le rendía culto con la forma de una espada para sacrificios humanos. Se le dedicaban altares y templos en varias ciudades griegas como Olimpia, Tegea y Tebas.
2. ZEUS
Zeus był
najważniejszym bogiem
w mitologii greckiej.
Jego imię (czasem
podawane jako Dzeus)
pojawiło się po raz
pierwszy na tabliczkach
z pismem linearnym
typu B z okresu
mykeńskiego. Jednak
kult Zeusa jest zapewne
o wiele starszy i jako
jeden z niewielu miał
czysto greckie korzenie.
3. RODZINA ZEUSA
Syn Kronosa iRei .Był
szóstym dzieckiem
Rei i Kronosa. Brat
Hestii, Demeter,
Hery(również jej
mąż),Posejdona i
Hadesa. Miał kolejno
kilka żon: Metydę,
Temidę, Eurynomę,
Demeter. Ostatnią
i najważniejszą jego
żoną została Hera.r,
Dianę, Leto.
4. ŻYCIORYS ZEUSA
Zeus narodził się jako ostatni
ze związku Kronosa i Rei.
Kronos, przeklęty przez
swego ojca (Uranosa),
którego zrzucił z tronu.
Przekleństwo to miało
doprowadzić do tego, że
również któreś z jego
własnych dzieci pozbawi go
tronu. Dlatego też Kronos
postanowił wykluczyć to
zagrożenie, pożerając swoje
potomstwo. Rea zrozpaczona,
że traci kolejne dzieci, będąc
po raz szósty w ciąży uciekła
na Krestę (w innej wersji –
doArkedii ), gdzie w ukryciu,
potajemnie, urodziła Zeusa.
5. KRONOSOWI, KTÓRY JĄ ODNALAZŁ,
ZAMIAST DZIECKA DO POŁKNIĘCIA
DAŁA KAMIEŃ ZAWINIĘTY W PIELUCHY,
A ZEUSA UKRYŁA W GROCIE POD SKAŁĄ
DIKTEJSKĄ, NA ZBOCZACH GÓRY IDA NA
KRECIE. TAM, UKRYTEGO, KARMIŁA
KOZA AMALTEA, A WYCHOWYWAŁY
NIMFY.
6. ZWIĄZKI Z KOBIETAMI Afrodyta
Afrodyta była boginią miłości i
pożądania, zrodzona z piany
morskiej.
Demeter
Siostra Zeusa, bogini płodności,
urodzaju, rolnictwa, matka
Kory-Persefony– żony Hadesa,
bogini świata podziemnego.
Dione
Kolejna z tytanid, która według
jednej z wersji mitów miała być
matką Afrodyty .
Euydome
Córka Okeanosa . Z nią spłodził
Charyty czyli Gracje: Aglae,
Eufrosyne , Talię .
7. HERA
ŻONA ZEUSA (ORAZ JEGO SIOSTRA), Z KTÓRĄ ZWIĄZAŁ SIĘ
DOPIERO PO LICZNYCH PRZYGODACH Z INNYMI KOBIETAMI. ICH
ZWIĄZEK OKAZAŁ SIĘ JEDNAK TRWALSZY OD POZOSTAŁYCH. HERA
ZOSTAŁA JEGO DRUGĄ ŻONĄ I FUNKCJONUJE W MITOLOGII JAKO
ŻONA BOGA BOGÓW. WEDŁUG HEZJODA BYŁ TO ŚWIĘTY ZWIĄZEK.
Z TEGO ZWIĄZKU ZRODZILI SIĘ: HEBE ,EJLEJTYJA, HEFAJSTOS I
ARES ORAZ WEDŁUG NIEKTÓRYCH MITÓW TAKŻE SIOSTRA
BLIŹNIACZKA ARESA ERIS.
TAKŻE MOJRY: KLOTO,LACHESIS, ATROPOS.
LETO
ZEUS MIAŁ Z NIĄ SYNA APOLLA I CÓRKĘ ARTEMIDĘ .
MAJA
JEDNA Z PLEJADA, Z KTÓRĄ ZEUS MIAŁ SYNA HERMESA.
METYDA
GAJA PRZEPOWIEDZIAŁA ZEUSOWI, ŻE METYDA (METIS) ZRODZI Z
SIEBIE CÓRKĘ , KTÓRA ZRZUCI SWOJEGO OJCA Z TRONU.
PRZERAŻONY ZEUS POŁKNĄŁ JĄ, GDY MIAŁ NADEJŚĆ MOMENT
ROZWIĄZANIA. PO PEWNYM CZASIE ZACZĄŁ ODCZUWAĆ SILNY BÓL
GŁOWY. PROMETEUSZ (WEDŁUG INNEJ WERSJI HEFAJSTOS )
UDERZENIEM SIEKIERY ROZŁUPAŁ CZASZKĘ ZEUSA, SKĄD
WYSKOCZYŁA ATENA W PEŁNEJ ZBROI.
8. MITY
Ilość mitów, w których
występuje Zeus, jest
ogromna. Praktycznie nie
ma mitu, który by nie był
związany z Zeusem. Do
najważniejszych należą:
spisek Hery przeciwko
Zeusowi, w wyniku
którego Hefajstos zostaje
wyrzucony z Olimpu,
mit o Prometeuszu,
mit o Potopie.
Występuje również we
wszystkich mitach
zawierających kłótnie
pomiędzy bogami.
9. DZIĘKUJĘ ZA UWAGĘ.
Źródła:
Internet : Wikipedia.pl
Google grafika
„Mitologia” Jan Parandowski
Prezentację wykonała: Agata
Włodarczyk
10. DZIĘKUJĘ ZA UWAGĘ.
Źródła:
Internet : Wikipedia.pl
Google grafika
„Mitologia” Jan Parandowski
Prezentację wykonała: Agata
Włodarczyk