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Open Dialogical Practice in Relationship therapy

             Writing our Book of Love
                   Yves Dingens and Leo Bormans


2nd International Conference on Dialogical Practices – 7 – 9 maart 2013
Love
New dialogues

New definitions of Love

  Re-new-ed-
    identity
European chairman Van Rompuy &
          Leo Bormans




                                 Kofi Annan (Nobel Peace prize)
                                         & Leo Bormans
   A book with 200 empty pages
   2 pages for each season
   starting 1 year before the relation
   today + 3 years empty pages
Timeline: Double page Season by Season
Top of the page: partner A / Bottom: Partner B
Colour strip: each partner can give colour to felt emotions
Open – end dreams


Imagination


Create hope
Rational Level
       Objective data e.g.
       official date of cohabition, date of marriage, date of birth
       children, relocation, job change,

       objective frame >> grip for involved people in the
       dialogue (e.g. parents, friends, children,…)
Awareness of the systemic approach
… hearing all voices
Timeline + strip of feelings + data
What do these partners feel,
 now that they are face to face
with the history of their relation
                ?
Second Level: emotion driven.
add old pictures, remembrances,…
 to explore the meaning of Love
Making a new story out of
•Highlights
•Important moments


What do they actually feel in this moment?
What is IN the picture?
What is IN the picture?
What is IN the picture?
Repositioning of the self in relationship
                  and
Repositioning the relationship itself.
A dialogical space arises
  City of Words, Lithograph by Vito Acconci, image via Wikipedia
Investigation
 100 PhD’s >> everyone has his own perspective, something
 the researcher is looking for, when he does an investigation


    100 PhD’s>> each with his own interpretation of the
    results

       100 PhD’s:>> their own story must have been involved


           Conclusion:>> the Worldbook of Love are 100
           interpretations about Love in a multicultural perspective
First element>> the clients

  Second element>> the dialogue
  between the cliënt(s) and the therapist

          Third element>> the Worldbook
          a multiplicity of voices of the
          World outside



 Peter Lenaerts, third element, Systeemtheoretisch Bulletin 2009, n°3
Romantic                Compassionate
    Love                      Love




Companionate                 Attachment
   Love                          Love



        PhD Ellen S. Berscheid
               University of Minnesota
Research documents that no 2 individuals use
the word in exactly the same way

The meaning of the word Love not only is
likely to differ among individuals…

..but even for a single individual, the word
may carry different meanings as it is used in
different relationships
              Ph D Ellen S. Berscheid
              University of Minnesota
Even in a single relationship, the meaning of
  the word ‘Love’ may vary each time the
              individual uses it.




                Ph D Ellen S. Berscheid
                University of Minnesota
Romantic Love:
passionate Love – erotic Love – being in Love

     Companionate Love: friendship Love
     strong liking

            Compassionate Love: caregiving
            Love - altruistic Love – selfless Love

                   Attachment Love: depends on
                   a long familiarity – receiving
                   comfort and protection
Writing our Book of Love:
continuous search for meaning of Love in an
ongoing dialogue with couple and therapist
          and the third element
Facilitate continuous
       dialogue
To deepen dialogical
approach

View
through the grid of

• Romantic Love
• Companionate Love
• Compassionate Love
• Attachment
Facilitate continuous
       dialogue
To deepen dialogical
approach



Using the 100
narratives
about Love as a
third element
Texts of the
      Outer World
Representations validated
by a worldwide community
Love is the life force,
         the soul, the idea.
   There is no dialogical relation
           without love,
just as there is no love in isolation.

               Love is dialogic.

(Patterson, D. 1998) Literature and spirit: Essay on
Bakhtin and his contemporaries, 142)
Non-verbal dialogue
                      and language skills
Less linguisticly proficient partners

modeling clay, paint, paper-mache,
….

The advantage of working with
mondeling clay and other materials is
that there can be more bodily felt
emotions. The hands, in contact with
structures as clay, draperie, cloth,
etc…      can create even better
dialogues about feelings. Going into
dialog through shaping clay and
offering the form to the partner to
reform and bring changes, can open
bodily felt dialogues as an continuing
meaning-shaping story.
Non-verbal dialogue
                         and language skills

Pictures, drawings and puppets may
help to define emotions

Putting puppets in intersubjective
placings - adjust the placing as they
would do in a verbal dialogue and
certain     experiences,      believes,
sitations can be taken in dialogue.
People can “talk” with/through the
puppets, expres feelings, etc..

Use of pictures
partners can find pictures to go in
dialogue with each other
about the meaning of the aspects of
love, they can show what is
important for them.
Case
A couple, both have 2 children from a former relationship.

Each of the children need extra caregiving because of
different problems they are facing.

The parents did receive an autism diagnose for one boy,
another one has a serious mental retardation, one daughter
with high sensitivity etc..

The woman was incapacitated because of of a chronic
fatigue syndrome.

There is a lot of hassle in the house.

Each parent loses itself in loyalty for their own children
it’s difficult to persist rules,
they are blaming each other.

Man and wife are not interested in each other anymore.

Intimicy is completely gone.

They barely speak with each other, except to reproach.

He was disappointed about a lack of intimacy and sexuality.
When her partner talked about this topic, the women started to cry.

However they want to stay together because, so they say,
they feel love for each other.

In therapy, each week again >> negative – negative.
Text of Ph D Zak about oxytocine came into the conversations.

They were interested in it. We talked about what Ph D Zak discovered, the
so-called Love-hormone.

They were surprised. We talked together about the positive sense of touch.

The text became a third element in our dialogues.

It did shape enough distance and safety to talk about intimacy,
it was not a diagnose about their problem, nor an advice.

They could re-member fine feelings.
The fine feeling of touching was becoming a member of their memory
again.

The next days they had planned a weekend with only the 2 of them,
in Luxembourg.
One week later, I received this postcard.




The devil escaped !




  Oxytocine has
    worked!

        

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Dingens

  • 1. Open Dialogical Practice in Relationship therapy Writing our Book of Love Yves Dingens and Leo Bormans 2nd International Conference on Dialogical Practices – 7 – 9 maart 2013
  • 3. New dialogues New definitions of Love Re-new-ed- identity
  • 4. European chairman Van Rompuy & Leo Bormans Kofi Annan (Nobel Peace prize) & Leo Bormans
  • 5.
  • 6. A book with 200 empty pages  2 pages for each season  starting 1 year before the relation  today + 3 years empty pages
  • 7. Timeline: Double page Season by Season Top of the page: partner A / Bottom: Partner B Colour strip: each partner can give colour to felt emotions
  • 8. Open – end dreams Imagination Create hope
  • 9. Rational Level Objective data e.g. official date of cohabition, date of marriage, date of birth children, relocation, job change, objective frame >> grip for involved people in the dialogue (e.g. parents, friends, children,…)
  • 10. Awareness of the systemic approach
  • 11. … hearing all voices
  • 12. Timeline + strip of feelings + data
  • 13. What do these partners feel, now that they are face to face with the history of their relation ?
  • 14. Second Level: emotion driven. add old pictures, remembrances,… to explore the meaning of Love
  • 15. Making a new story out of •Highlights •Important moments What do they actually feel in this moment?
  • 16. What is IN the picture?
  • 17. What is IN the picture?
  • 18. What is IN the picture?
  • 19. Repositioning of the self in relationship and Repositioning the relationship itself.
  • 20. A dialogical space arises City of Words, Lithograph by Vito Acconci, image via Wikipedia
  • 21. Investigation 100 PhD’s >> everyone has his own perspective, something the researcher is looking for, when he does an investigation 100 PhD’s>> each with his own interpretation of the results 100 PhD’s:>> their own story must have been involved Conclusion:>> the Worldbook of Love are 100 interpretations about Love in a multicultural perspective
  • 22. First element>> the clients Second element>> the dialogue between the cliënt(s) and the therapist Third element>> the Worldbook a multiplicity of voices of the World outside Peter Lenaerts, third element, Systeemtheoretisch Bulletin 2009, n°3
  • 23. Romantic Compassionate Love Love Companionate Attachment Love Love PhD Ellen S. Berscheid University of Minnesota
  • 24. Research documents that no 2 individuals use the word in exactly the same way The meaning of the word Love not only is likely to differ among individuals… ..but even for a single individual, the word may carry different meanings as it is used in different relationships Ph D Ellen S. Berscheid University of Minnesota
  • 25. Even in a single relationship, the meaning of the word ‘Love’ may vary each time the individual uses it. Ph D Ellen S. Berscheid University of Minnesota
  • 26. Romantic Love: passionate Love – erotic Love – being in Love Companionate Love: friendship Love strong liking Compassionate Love: caregiving Love - altruistic Love – selfless Love Attachment Love: depends on a long familiarity – receiving comfort and protection
  • 27. Writing our Book of Love: continuous search for meaning of Love in an ongoing dialogue with couple and therapist and the third element
  • 28. Facilitate continuous dialogue To deepen dialogical approach View through the grid of • Romantic Love • Companionate Love • Compassionate Love • Attachment
  • 29. Facilitate continuous dialogue To deepen dialogical approach Using the 100 narratives about Love as a third element
  • 30.
  • 31. Texts of the Outer World Representations validated by a worldwide community
  • 32. Love is the life force, the soul, the idea. There is no dialogical relation without love, just as there is no love in isolation. Love is dialogic. (Patterson, D. 1998) Literature and spirit: Essay on Bakhtin and his contemporaries, 142)
  • 33. Non-verbal dialogue and language skills Less linguisticly proficient partners modeling clay, paint, paper-mache, …. The advantage of working with mondeling clay and other materials is that there can be more bodily felt emotions. The hands, in contact with structures as clay, draperie, cloth, etc… can create even better dialogues about feelings. Going into dialog through shaping clay and offering the form to the partner to reform and bring changes, can open bodily felt dialogues as an continuing meaning-shaping story.
  • 34. Non-verbal dialogue and language skills Pictures, drawings and puppets may help to define emotions Putting puppets in intersubjective placings - adjust the placing as they would do in a verbal dialogue and certain experiences, believes, sitations can be taken in dialogue. People can “talk” with/through the puppets, expres feelings, etc.. Use of pictures partners can find pictures to go in dialogue with each other about the meaning of the aspects of love, they can show what is important for them.
  • 35. Case A couple, both have 2 children from a former relationship. Each of the children need extra caregiving because of different problems they are facing. The parents did receive an autism diagnose for one boy, another one has a serious mental retardation, one daughter with high sensitivity etc.. The woman was incapacitated because of of a chronic fatigue syndrome. There is a lot of hassle in the house. Each parent loses itself in loyalty for their own children
  • 36. it’s difficult to persist rules, they are blaming each other. Man and wife are not interested in each other anymore. Intimicy is completely gone. They barely speak with each other, except to reproach. He was disappointed about a lack of intimacy and sexuality. When her partner talked about this topic, the women started to cry. However they want to stay together because, so they say, they feel love for each other. In therapy, each week again >> negative – negative.
  • 37. Text of Ph D Zak about oxytocine came into the conversations. They were interested in it. We talked about what Ph D Zak discovered, the so-called Love-hormone. They were surprised. We talked together about the positive sense of touch. The text became a third element in our dialogues. It did shape enough distance and safety to talk about intimacy, it was not a diagnose about their problem, nor an advice. They could re-member fine feelings. The fine feeling of touching was becoming a member of their memory again. The next days they had planned a weekend with only the 2 of them, in Luxembourg.
  • 38. One week later, I received this postcard. The devil escaped ! Oxytocine has worked! 