Facebook: Friend or Fiend?




An Introduction to Digital Citizenship
      Emanuel School October 2012
By the end of this session...

 Understand power of social media, especially FB
 Enthused about learning from your children
 Challenged about your own online activities
 Equipped to respond to cyberbullying
 Support the school in its ICT policy


 Time for questions and free
 resource to take away
On a scale of 1- 10 rank yourself as to how
       confident you are using social media.


 1 ----------------------5----------------------10
                                                           “I taught
“What’s a mouse?”
                                                       Mark Zuckerberg
                                                        all he knows”




                     How many of you have a facebook
                               account ?
RUBIK’s QUIZ

• Who invented the        Hungarian sculptor and
  Rubik’s cube ?          architect Ernő Rubik
• What year did they      1974
  appear ?
• How many have been      350 million
                          (as of Jan 2009)
  sold ?

• What’s the record for    5.66 seconds in 2011
  fastest completion ?     by Australian Feliks Zemdegs
• Blindfolding solving
 • Solving the cube with
   your feet
• Solving the cube under
  water in a single breath
• Juggling and solving at
  the same time
• Cube for the blind
A METAPHOR FOR
          DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP ?

 Involves many sides/aspects

                        It’s about choices
                                                It includes ethics !
             There are rules

                         It can define you!
More than just
pure ‘literacy’
             You can make mistakes!          It’s about relationships

                  It’s a global thing

   It can be fun !

                                                Every age can learn
A digital citizen commonly refers to a
person utilizing information technology (IT)
in order to engage in society, politics, and
government participation. K. Mossberger,
et al.[1] define digital citizens as "those who
use the Internet regularly and effectively.”

We would add “and who takes responsibility
to act safely, ethically and with compassion
both online and offline.” WHY ?

• Because we don’t just consume
  media we now inhabit it.
• Many YP don’t distinguish
  between the offline and online.

 SO... DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP is
  SUPREMELY RELEVANT TO
    ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE.
Tim Berners-Lee ‘Weaving the Web’ 1999
"The web is more a social
creation than a technical one.
I designed it for social effect -
to help people work together -
and not as a technical toy….
The ultimate goal of the web is
to support and improve our web
like existence in the world......
 We have to ensure that the
 society we build with the web
 is the sort we intend.”
Different zones of Digital Citizenship
                                 Our safety, conduct

                       Risk      & risky behaviours




                                  Reputation
Responsibility                       Our privacy,
                                     security settings
                                     and our peer group
    Our leadership,
    ethical code and
    resilience
Gamechanger 1 : Global




FACEBOOK’S GLOBAL BILLION
Gamechanger 2: Converging
Gamechanger 3: Transforming politics/society/business




                      Check out this video overview at
                      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0EnhXn5boM
Gamechanger 4: Revolutionising teacher/learner!


                                             “A lot of kids want to play games
                                             but now we want to MAKE them !
                                              But where do you go for advice?
                                             Not many parents have written
                                             apps !”
                                                                 Thomas Suarez



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehDAP1OQ9Zw




                         Bustin Jieber ‘Whack-a-mole’
Technology literate vs. Life literate




“Parents and the home environment they create are the
single most important factor in shaping their children’s
       well-being, achievements and prospects”
             Alan Johnson (when Education Secretary)
PART I

  Risk              Our safety, conduct
                    & risky behaviours



 (Risk is not the same thing as harm!)
What terms do we use to explain this space ?
               An incubator ?

                  FORWARDED
                 COMMENTED ON
UPLOADED                            AMPLIFIED

                   COPIED
                   STORED
                  MORPHED/
                   CHANGED

MUNCHED           LIE DORMANT
 (captured)
                                   RE- BROADCAST
Classifying the risks to children online
                       Commercial         Aggressive        Sexual                  Values

CONTENT                Adverts            Violent and     Pornographic            Bias
Child as Recipient     Spam               hateful         unwelcome               Racist
                       Sponsorship        content         sexual content          Misleading
                       Personal info                                              info or advice

CONTACT                                                   Meeting                  Self harm
                       Tracking           Being bullied
Child as Participant   Harvesting         harassed or     strangers                Unwelcome
                       Personal info      stalked         Being                    persuasions
                                                          groomed

CONDUCT
                       Illegal            Bullying or     Creating and             Providing
Child as Actor
                       downloading        harassing       uploading                misleading
                       Hacking Gambling   another         inappropriate            info/advice
                       Financial scams                    material
                       Terrorism


                                                              3 Cs Classification by ‘EU Kids’ online project
Commercial      Aggressive     Sexual         Values

CONTENT                Online grooming is a         Pornographic
Child as Recipient     criminal offence             unwelcome
                                                    sexual content

                       Contact
CONTACT                To report concerns                            “So take a dirty
                                                    Meeting          picture for me,
Child as Participant   about inappropriate          strangers        Take a dirty picture
                       communication see            Being            Just take a dirty
                                                                     picture for me
                       www.ceop.gov.uk              groomed          Take a dirty
                                                                     picture”
CONDUCT                                                              From Taio Cruz
                                                    Creating and
Child as Actor                                      uploading
                                                                     song

                                                    inappropriate    No 6 in the UK charts
                                                                     April 2010.
                                                    material

                       “Sexting” = sharing nude photos via mobiles which can
                       have serious legal and psychological consequences .
Classifying the risks to children online
                       Commercial       Aggressive       Sexual                      Values

CONTENT
Child as Recipient




CONTACT
Child as Participant




CONDUCT                Online/offline
Child as Actor         migration with
                       criminal
                       consequences


 CRIMINAL                BEING IN THE WRONG PLACE AT THE WRONG TIME
                                                     Original 3 Cs Classification by ‘EU Kids’ online project
Classifying the risks to children online
                       Commercial   Aggressive      Sexual         Values

CONTENT                             Violent and
Child as Recipient                  hateful
                                    content
                                                     22% of yp aged 11-
                                                     18 report having
CONTACT
                                    Being bullied    been cyber bullied.
Child as Participant                harassed or
                                    stalked          It ruins lives.


CONDUCT
Child as Actor                      Bullying or
                                    harassing
                                    another
How is Cyberbullying different from offline bullying?


    OFFLINE                                         ONLINE


 Home is safe                                Can be 24/7

  Often Physical                                Usually words/pictures

    Bully strong/victim weak                  Roles can change

  Local & intimate                           Mass audience


  See the impact                           Don’t see impact
                                           Lack of empathy
   Bystanders intervene
                                            Bystanders take part
                                            “If you laugh at it you’re part of it”
  Often Silent                                It can leave a trail !
CE
  VI Conversations about
AD
      Risk
“Do you know who all your online friends are offline?”
“Do you know how to block someone on Facebook?”
“Do you have a PIN on your mobile phone?”
“Do any of your friends send photos of themselves?”
“Do you know how to save that sort of evidence?”
“Would you report that at school/CEOP?”
PART II


 Reputation          Our privacy,
                     security settings
                     and our peer group




              What goes online stays online
Q: WHAT IS PRIVATE INFORMATION ?
APPLICATIONS           PHOTOS/TAGS
    NEWS FEEDS                                      Comment and
    “boast by post”       Huge range of apps
                                                   Tag photos face
                                                     recognition
Events/ Groups
                                                     TIME LINE

   FRIENDS
                                                     LIVE CHAT
 Find, link, be in
                                                    Superseding IM
constant contact
+ on your mobile
                                                      VIDEO
                                                    link and embed
MESSAGES
Superseding E-mail         WHO’S ONLINE
                        Know who is online now!
                                                  Social location

             ALL FOR FREE …… BUT ….WHAT PRICE IS FREE ?
Facebook Timeline

                                                           Searchable
                                                            by years

                                                              Check
                                                            regularly
                                                           because the
                                                             settings
                                                             change


                                                             Re-check
                                                            your privacy
                                                           settings using
                                                             ‘View As’
                                                              function



The importance of privacy settings
31% of 12-15 year olds don’t use privacy settings on their
social networking profiles – Ofcom Media literacy Report 2009
• Searching for yourself – example
POSITIVE ONLINE IDENTITY
CE
  VI Conversations about
AD
     Reputation
   “Remember what goes online stays online”
   “When did you last check your privacy settings?”
   “Can you help me check my settings”
   “Are you changing your password regularly?”
   “Do you know the best way to get offending
    material taken down?”
PART III
                     Our leadership,


 Responsibility      ethical code and
                     resilience




 “with great power
 comes....”
All technology is neutral




                            What would
                            Gandhi have
                            done if he had a
                            FACEBOOK
                            account ?
WHAT DOES LEADERSHIP LOOK
         LIKE ?
How would you react ?
THE IMPORTANCE OF BUILDING



      RESILIENCE

       Strength
      Buoyancy
        Spirit
      Toughness
      Elasticity!
RESPONSIBILITY TO YOURSELF
                       THE IMPORTANCE
 FIND IT HARD              OF SLEEP                                     EMPATHY
TO SWITCH OFF
                                                                        EROSION


  FEELING                                                                 ARGUE
DEPRESSED ?                                                              ONLINE ?


 IGNORING                                                           FEEL TENSE IF
  OFFLINE         Screen 'addiction' is increasingly being           YOU CAN’T
 ACTIVITIES         used by physicians to describe the               GET ONLINE
                 growing number of children engaging in
                screen activities in a dependent manner,"
                    Psychologist Dr Aric Sigman BBC Oct 2012

                                              http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-19870199
CE
  VI
AD      Conversations about
      Responsibility
 “Have you come across any good social
  initiatives?”
 “What do you think about the KONY 2012
  campaign?”
 “What would you do as parent about how long you
  should stay online?”
 “I trust you to make good decisions, but I also need
  to learn from you.”
CE
   VI
 AD QUESTIONS KIDS COULD
       ASK YOU !

 “Why are you not consistent about age ratings across
  different media?”
 “You say we’re addicted to screens – so are you, but
  you call it work!”
 “Do you monitor your signs of attention span, tiredness,
  irritability, aggression, levels of concentration?
 “Why do you let my younger sibling…”
 “Can I check your history browser?”
 “Why don‘t you switch your phone off at mealtimes?”
WHAT IS ONE THING YOU ARE GOING TO
            ACT UPON ?


 Risk             Safety, conduct &
                  risky behaviour




 Reputation             Privacy, security
                        settings and peer
                        group




 Responsibility
                                      Leadership, ethical
                                      code and resilience
THANK YOU !

                         ANY
                      QUESTIONS ?




www.carrick-davies.com          www.mungeam.co.uk
stephen@carrick-davies.com      tim@mungeam.co.uk
Facebook: Friend or Fiend?




An Introduction to Digital Citizenship
      Emanuel School October 2012

Digital citizenship ~ presentation oct 2012

  • 1.
    Facebook: Friend orFiend? An Introduction to Digital Citizenship Emanuel School October 2012
  • 2.
    By the endof this session...  Understand power of social media, especially FB  Enthused about learning from your children  Challenged about your own online activities  Equipped to respond to cyberbullying  Support the school in its ICT policy Time for questions and free resource to take away
  • 3.
    On a scaleof 1- 10 rank yourself as to how confident you are using social media. 1 ----------------------5----------------------10 “I taught “What’s a mouse?” Mark Zuckerberg all he knows” How many of you have a facebook account ?
  • 4.
    RUBIK’s QUIZ • Whoinvented the Hungarian sculptor and Rubik’s cube ? architect Ernő Rubik • What year did they 1974 appear ? • How many have been 350 million (as of Jan 2009) sold ? • What’s the record for 5.66 seconds in 2011 fastest completion ? by Australian Feliks Zemdegs
  • 5.
    • Blindfolding solving • Solving the cube with your feet • Solving the cube under water in a single breath • Juggling and solving at the same time • Cube for the blind
  • 6.
    A METAPHOR FOR DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP ? Involves many sides/aspects It’s about choices It includes ethics ! There are rules It can define you! More than just pure ‘literacy’ You can make mistakes! It’s about relationships It’s a global thing It can be fun ! Every age can learn
  • 7.
    A digital citizencommonly refers to a person utilizing information technology (IT) in order to engage in society, politics, and government participation. K. Mossberger, et al.[1] define digital citizens as "those who use the Internet regularly and effectively.” We would add “and who takes responsibility to act safely, ethically and with compassion both online and offline.” WHY ? • Because we don’t just consume media we now inhabit it. • Many YP don’t distinguish between the offline and online. SO... DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP is SUPREMELY RELEVANT TO ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE.
  • 8.
    Tim Berners-Lee ‘Weavingthe Web’ 1999 "The web is more a social creation than a technical one. I designed it for social effect - to help people work together - and not as a technical toy…. The ultimate goal of the web is to support and improve our web like existence in the world...... We have to ensure that the society we build with the web is the sort we intend.”
  • 9.
    Different zones ofDigital Citizenship Our safety, conduct Risk & risky behaviours Reputation Responsibility Our privacy, security settings and our peer group Our leadership, ethical code and resilience
  • 10.
    Gamechanger 1 :Global FACEBOOK’S GLOBAL BILLION
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Gamechanger 3: Transformingpolitics/society/business Check out this video overview at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0EnhXn5boM
  • 13.
    Gamechanger 4: Revolutionisingteacher/learner! “A lot of kids want to play games but now we want to MAKE them ! But where do you go for advice? Not many parents have written apps !” Thomas Suarez http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehDAP1OQ9Zw Bustin Jieber ‘Whack-a-mole’
  • 14.
    Technology literate vs.Life literate “Parents and the home environment they create are the single most important factor in shaping their children’s well-being, achievements and prospects” Alan Johnson (when Education Secretary)
  • 15.
    PART I Risk Our safety, conduct & risky behaviours (Risk is not the same thing as harm!)
  • 16.
    What terms dowe use to explain this space ? An incubator ? FORWARDED COMMENTED ON UPLOADED AMPLIFIED COPIED STORED MORPHED/ CHANGED MUNCHED LIE DORMANT (captured) RE- BROADCAST
  • 17.
    Classifying the risksto children online Commercial Aggressive Sexual Values CONTENT Adverts Violent and Pornographic Bias Child as Recipient Spam hateful unwelcome Racist Sponsorship content sexual content Misleading Personal info info or advice CONTACT Meeting Self harm Tracking Being bullied Child as Participant Harvesting harassed or strangers Unwelcome Personal info stalked Being persuasions groomed CONDUCT Illegal Bullying or Creating and Providing Child as Actor downloading harassing uploading misleading Hacking Gambling another inappropriate info/advice Financial scams material Terrorism 3 Cs Classification by ‘EU Kids’ online project
  • 18.
    Commercial Aggressive Sexual Values CONTENT Online grooming is a Pornographic Child as Recipient criminal offence unwelcome sexual content Contact CONTACT To report concerns “So take a dirty Meeting picture for me, Child as Participant about inappropriate strangers Take a dirty picture communication see Being Just take a dirty picture for me www.ceop.gov.uk groomed Take a dirty picture” CONDUCT From Taio Cruz Creating and Child as Actor uploading song inappropriate No 6 in the UK charts April 2010. material “Sexting” = sharing nude photos via mobiles which can have serious legal and psychological consequences .
  • 19.
    Classifying the risksto children online Commercial Aggressive Sexual Values CONTENT Child as Recipient CONTACT Child as Participant CONDUCT Online/offline Child as Actor migration with criminal consequences CRIMINAL BEING IN THE WRONG PLACE AT THE WRONG TIME Original 3 Cs Classification by ‘EU Kids’ online project
  • 20.
    Classifying the risksto children online Commercial Aggressive Sexual Values CONTENT Violent and Child as Recipient hateful content 22% of yp aged 11- 18 report having CONTACT Being bullied been cyber bullied. Child as Participant harassed or stalked It ruins lives. CONDUCT Child as Actor Bullying or harassing another
  • 21.
    How is Cyberbullyingdifferent from offline bullying? OFFLINE ONLINE Home is safe Can be 24/7 Often Physical Usually words/pictures Bully strong/victim weak Roles can change Local & intimate Mass audience See the impact Don’t see impact Lack of empathy Bystanders intervene Bystanders take part “If you laugh at it you’re part of it” Often Silent It can leave a trail !
  • 22.
    CE VIConversations about AD Risk “Do you know who all your online friends are offline?” “Do you know how to block someone on Facebook?” “Do you have a PIN on your mobile phone?” “Do any of your friends send photos of themselves?” “Do you know how to save that sort of evidence?” “Would you report that at school/CEOP?”
  • 23.
    PART II Reputation Our privacy, security settings and our peer group What goes online stays online
  • 24.
    Q: WHAT ISPRIVATE INFORMATION ?
  • 25.
    APPLICATIONS PHOTOS/TAGS NEWS FEEDS Comment and “boast by post” Huge range of apps Tag photos face recognition Events/ Groups TIME LINE FRIENDS LIVE CHAT Find, link, be in Superseding IM constant contact + on your mobile VIDEO link and embed MESSAGES Superseding E-mail WHO’S ONLINE Know who is online now! Social location ALL FOR FREE …… BUT ….WHAT PRICE IS FREE ?
  • 26.
    Facebook Timeline Searchable by years Check regularly because the settings change Re-check your privacy settings using ‘View As’ function The importance of privacy settings 31% of 12-15 year olds don’t use privacy settings on their social networking profiles – Ofcom Media literacy Report 2009
  • 29.
    • Searching foryourself – example
  • 30.
  • 31.
    CE VIConversations about AD Reputation  “Remember what goes online stays online”  “When did you last check your privacy settings?”  “Can you help me check my settings”  “Are you changing your password regularly?”  “Do you know the best way to get offending material taken down?”
  • 32.
    PART III Our leadership, Responsibility ethical code and resilience “with great power comes....”
  • 33.
    All technology isneutral What would Gandhi have done if he had a FACEBOOK account ?
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
    THE IMPORTANCE OFBUILDING RESILIENCE Strength Buoyancy Spirit Toughness Elasticity!
  • 37.
    RESPONSIBILITY TO YOURSELF THE IMPORTANCE FIND IT HARD OF SLEEP EMPATHY TO SWITCH OFF EROSION FEELING ARGUE DEPRESSED ? ONLINE ? IGNORING FEEL TENSE IF OFFLINE Screen 'addiction' is increasingly being YOU CAN’T ACTIVITIES used by physicians to describe the GET ONLINE growing number of children engaging in screen activities in a dependent manner," Psychologist Dr Aric Sigman BBC Oct 2012 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-19870199
  • 38.
    CE VI AD Conversations about Responsibility  “Have you come across any good social initiatives?”  “What do you think about the KONY 2012 campaign?”  “What would you do as parent about how long you should stay online?”  “I trust you to make good decisions, but I also need to learn from you.”
  • 39.
    CE VI AD QUESTIONS KIDS COULD ASK YOU !  “Why are you not consistent about age ratings across different media?”  “You say we’re addicted to screens – so are you, but you call it work!”  “Do you monitor your signs of attention span, tiredness, irritability, aggression, levels of concentration?  “Why do you let my younger sibling…”  “Can I check your history browser?”  “Why don‘t you switch your phone off at mealtimes?”
  • 40.
    WHAT IS ONETHING YOU ARE GOING TO ACT UPON ? Risk Safety, conduct & risky behaviour Reputation Privacy, security settings and peer group Responsibility Leadership, ethical code and resilience
  • 41.
    THANK YOU ! ANY QUESTIONS ? www.carrick-davies.com www.mungeam.co.uk stephen@carrick-davies.com tim@mungeam.co.uk
  • 42.
    Facebook: Friend orFiend? An Introduction to Digital Citizenship Emanuel School October 2012

Editor's Notes

  • #9 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies "The web is more a social creation than a technical one. I designed it for social effect - to help people work together - and not as a technical toy. The ultimate goal of the web is to support and improve our weblike existence in the world...... We have to ensure that the society we build with the web is the sort we intend.” This is one of the motivations behind our work. Childnet is not first and foremost a technology charity, we don’t have too many techies on staff. We are motivated to ensure that children benefit from the net – that the future society is one in which the net is used positively to benefit children and that their rights are protected and promoted online. I am sure that many of you here today are committed to this ideal and want to ensure that our future society is shaped by positive applications of the net.
  • #16 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies
  • #17 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies
  • #22 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies Parents: What is different about cyberbullying ? – form of bullying but some important things which are different Do parents recognise it and respond ? – knowing the key message to tell children. Seeing part of the whole school community. – if your Do they know what they can do once it has happened ? - know who to report –school,industry or police, Children and Young people are seeking validation, they are venting their frustrating, they are pulling pranks, getting even, impersonating, showing off, defaming bullying – no change there then !
  • #25 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies
  • #27 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies
  • #34 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies
  • #36 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies
  • #40 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies
  • #44 Childnet presentation on Social Networking 26 June 2006 Stephen Carrick-Davies