2. It is a method in which lesson planning and
instructions are offered to students with a vast range
of techniques to increase their study skills.
Wikipedia establishes that differentiated learning
involves providing students with different avenues to
acquire content; to process, construct, or make sense
of ideas; and to develop teaching materials so that all
students within a classroom can learn effectively,
regardless of differences in ability.
3. All students are different./ Multiple Intelligences
The teacher has to keep in mind each student
interests, preferences, readiness, and needs.
Teachers can structure learning environments that
address the variety of learning styles, interests,
and abilities found within a classroom.
Students learn best when they make connections
between the curriculum and their diverse interests
and experiences
4. Differentiated instruction is a teaching theory
based on the premise that instructional
approaches should vary and be adapted in
relation to individual and diverse students in
classrooms (Tomlinson, 2001)
The intent of differentiating instruction is to
maximize each student's growth and individual
success by meeting each student where he or she
is and assisting in the learning process.
Students learn best when they make connections
between the curriculum and their diverse interests
and experiences.
5. Teachers DO:
Provide several learning options, or different paths
to learning, which help students take in
information and make sense of concepts and
skills.
Provide appropriate levels of challenge for all
students, including those who lag behind, those
who are advanced, and those right in the middle
6. Students who are working below grade level and
for those who are gifted in a given area.
Teachers using differentiated instruction match
tasks, activities, and assessments with their
students' interests, abilities, and learning
preferences.
7. Get to know your students:
◦ Administer a learning style inventory to determine how
your students best learn
◦ Ask students to identify topics that interest them and
activities that occupy their non-school time.
Identify areas of your curriculum that could be
adapted to differentiated instruction.
◦ Study the instructional goals and objectives for your
subject established by your state's department of
education
◦ Brainstorm ideas for activities, tasks, and assessments
that address a specific concept or skill
8. Examine your role as teacher in the differentiated
classroom.
◦ Brainstorm ways to vary your instructional delivery
methods. Target auditory, visual, and kinesthetic learners
in your approaches.
◦ Identify alternative methods of assessing student
performance and understanding.
With differentiated instruction, classroom teachers
plan what the students will need to learn, how they
will learn it and how they will demonstrate what
they have learned.
9. Flexible grouping is consistently used.
◦ As one of the foundations of differentiated instruction,
grouping and regrouping must be a dynamic process,
changing with the content, project, and on-going
evaluations.
Classroom management benefits students and
teachers.
◦ teachers carefully select organization and instructional
delivery strategies
10. Provide a balance between teacher-assigned and
student-selected tasks.
Build on what students know.
Teach skills for success
◦ Reinforce learning skills that will help all students be
successful learners, such as note taking, summarizing,
research strategies, and collaboration.
Engage multiple learning styles.
11. Differentiation can be accomplished in a number
of ways:
◦ Content -What the students learn
◦ Process -Activities used to assist the learning
◦ Products- Demonstration of learning
The methods you use should be based on the
student's needs:
◦ Readiness -Student’s academic standing
◦ Learning profile-How student learns
◦ Student’s interest
12. You may use a variety of techniques to pre-assess
such as:
KWL graphic organizer
Thumb It
Yes/No Cards
Graffiti Fact
13. Choices give students a feeling of independence
and ownership. Allow students to choose:
Journal topics/writing topics- A great resource for
journal prompts is 5-Minute Daily Practice
Writing by Marc Tyler Nobleman (Scholastic)
Reading books
Varied graphic organizers
Working alone or together
Provide students with anchor activities
14. Based on Content:
◦ Utilize pre-tests to assess where individual students
need to begin study of a given topic or unit.
◦ Encourage thinking at various levels of Bloom's
taxonomy.
◦ Use a variety of instructional delivery methods to address
different learning styles.
◦ Break assignments into smaller, more manageable parts
that include structured directions for each part.
◦ Choose broad instructional concepts and skills that lend
themselves to understanding at various levels of
complexity.
15. Based on Process:
◦ Provide access to a variety of materials which target
different learning preferences and reading abilities.
◦ Develop activities that target auditory, visual, and
kinesthetic learners.
◦ Establish stations for inquiry-based, independent learning
activities.
◦ Create activities that vary in level of complexity and
degree of abstract thinking required.
◦ Use flexible grouping to group and regroup students
based on factors including content, ability, and
assessment results.
16. Based on Product:
◦ Use a variety of assessment strategies, including
performance-based and open-ended assessment.
◦ Balance teacher-assigned and student-selected projects.
◦ Offer students a choice of projects that reflect a variety of
learning styles and interests.
◦ Make assessment an ongoing, interactive process.
17. Group investigation: Cooperative work
WebQuests: teacher designed Internet lesson
developed with specific goals in mind. Teacher
gives individual or small groups of learners the
opportunity to use research, problem solving, and
basic skills. WebQuest: http://questgarden.com/
Jigsaw: Cooperative strategy where students work
in pairs to study one facet of a topic
Literature Circles: Allow students to read on topics
of interest and share readings with others who
read the same material.