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Detailed Risk Assessment of Angul Paradeep TL.pptx
- 1. Detailed Risk Assessment ProjectName: 765KV Angul Paradeep TL Scope of work: The scope of work includes Erection & Civil Works covering "Survey; Soil Investigation, Un-loading, Storage and Handling at site, Erection of Towers with Extensions including Stubs, Stringing, Installation/ Earthing of Towers, Tower Foundation, Benching, Protection of Tower Footing, Painting. Construction of New GIS, Bay extension including Testing and Commissioning Complete in all respect with all Fittings and Accessories for of 765kV D/C Transmission line package from Angul (existing GIS) to Paradeep (New GIS). The approx, route length is 180KM
- 2. Gas Line andWater Pipeline crossing Mahanadi Riverbed, Water canal area, waterlogged areas. National Highway, State highway & Village roads crossing Live Railway lines HT, LT & OHE power line crossings Forest Area, Elephant corridor, Wildlife, snake prone and mosquito prone areas Public Domain area (village residential, markets, Schools, roads & pathways etc) Extreme hot & rainy weather conditions Theft prone areas Some locations are located far away from emergency facilities. Major Challenges
- 3. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Gas and Water Pipeline crossing • Gas & water Leaks. • Gas explosure • Accidental damage to gas & water pipelines may cause leaks, leading to fire or explosions. • Gas pipelines may release toxic gases, posing serious fire or respiratory hazards. • Wet surfaces from water pipeline leaks or excavation activities may lead to slips and falls • Conduct a thorough utility mapping before excavation. • Implement Method statement, HIRA, SOP, JSA, PTW system to ensure safety procedures are followed. • Establish an evacuation plan and conduct regular drills. • Conduct regular training on safe work practices, emergency procedures, and hazard recognition. • Place clear signage to mark hazardous areas, including pipeline locations, restricted zones, and emergency exits. Risk Assessment
- 4. Gas and WaterPipeline crossing: Gas & water Leaks, Gas explosure • Hazards/Risks involved • Mitigation Plan
- 5. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Mahanadi Riverbed, Water canal area, waterlogged areas. • Drowning. • Slips, Trips, and Falls • Trench or Excavation Collapse • Flooding • Horseplay • High water levels, fast currents, or unexpected water surges can lead to drowning. • Saturated soil can easily lead to trench or excavation collapse, trapping or injuring workers. • Rising water levels due to rainfall, dam releases, or tides can lead to rapid flooding, trapping workers or damaging equipment • Ensure all workers are equipped with floating ppes, boats or equipment. • Assess water conditions regularly, including water depth and current speed. • Train workers in water safety and rescue techniques. • Implement buddy systems to ensure no one works alone in dangerous waterlogged areas. • Use temporary walkways or platforms to create stable footing. • Stabilize trenches with shoring, trench boxes, or sloping techniques. Conduct oil analysis to understand the stability of the ground. • Conduct regular site inspections to identify and remove trip hazards like debris or loose rocks. Risk Assessment cont…
- 6. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Mahanadi Riverbed, Water canal area, waterlogged areas. • Soil Erosion and Unstable Ground • Heavy Equipment Hazards • Electrical hazard • Environmental hazard • Mosquitoes and Waterborne Diseases • Waterlogged or saturated soils can erode quickly, making the ground unstable and unsafe for workers and equipment • Operating heavy machinery in wet and unstable areas increases the risk of equipment instability • Using electrical tools or equipment in wet environments can lead to electrocution or short circuits • Install drainage systems to manage water flow and reduce soil saturation. • Avoid operating heavy machinery on saturated ground unless proper reinforcement or matting is installed. • Use waterproof and insulated electrical tools & keep electrical equipment elevated above water levels and ensure proper insulation. • Implement spill control measures for fuel, chemicals, cement bags and other potential contaminants. • Provide mosquito repellents and PPE such as gloves, boots, and protective clothing to minimize direct contact with water and soil. Risk Assessment
- 7. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken National Highway, State highway & Village roads crossing. • Traffic-Related Accidents • Pedestrian Hazards in Village Roads. • Fall of materials on pedestrian or public vehicles • Vehicle, Equipment of Workers may be struck by moving vehicles on highways or roads, especially in high-speed areas or blind spots • Workers operating machinery near roadways are at risk of collisions with vehicles or rollovers. • Village roads often lack sidewalks or dedicated pedestrian paths, putting both workers & pedestrians at risk of accidents • Use & deploy proper signage, cones, barriers, traffic marshals with red green flag/ led batten to create a clear work zone. • Establish designated parking and staging areas for heavy machinery away from traffic lanes • Set up temporary pedestrian walkways or barriers to separate work areas from public foot traffic. • Install warning signs for pedestrians about ongoing construction activities. Risk Assessment
- 8. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Live Railway lines • Collision with Trains • Electrocution from Overhead or Underground Line • Workers or materials may be struck by oncoming trains while working on or near live tracks • Railway lines may carry high-voltage electrical power in overhead catenary lines or third rails, posing a serious electrocution risk • Establish a clear work zone that is separated from live tracks with barriers and warning signs. • Use dedicated lookouts or flaggers to monitor for oncoming trains and alert workers. • Identify the location of overhead lines and electrical systems before starting work. • Ensure all workers are trained on the minimum safe working distance from high-voltage equipment Use non- conductive tools and PPE • Work in power-isolated conditions where possible, coordinating with railway authorities to de-energize lines if necessary. • Conduct regular site inspections to ensure proper electrical safety. Risk Assessment
- 9. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Live Railway lines • Slips, Trips, and Falls • Noise Hazards • Railway tracks and surrounding areas can be uneven, with gravel, loose debris, or wet conditions, increasing the risk of slips, trips, and falls. • The noise generated by passing trains, heavy machinery, and construction work can lead to hearing loss or difficulty in communication. • Keep the work area clean and free of obstructions such as loose cables, tools, or debris. • Use warning signs to highlight trip hazards or changes in elevation. • Provide workers with hearing protection such as earplugs or earmuffs. • Implement proper communication methods (e.g., hand signals, flags, walkie talkie) to maintain clear communication in high-noise environments. • Risk Assessment and Planning: Conduct a comprehensive risk assessment before any work begins, in collaboration with railway authorities. • Develop and train workers on a detailed emergency response plan Risk Assessment
- 10. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken HT, LT & OHE power line crossings • Electrocution and Electrical Shock • Arc Flash • Struck-by Hazards • Accidental contact with live high- tension or low- tension power lines can result in severe electrical shock, burns, or electrocution. • High Equipment, vehicles, or materials may accidentally encounter overhead power lines during transport or construction, causing electrocution, arc flash or equipment damage • Conduct a thorough risk assessment before starting work, identifying the location of all power lines • Follow and implement shutdown procedure with LOTO implementation. • Have fire extinguishers rated for electrical fires readily available. • Ensure proper height clearance/ goal post arrangement for cranes, trucks, and other equipment near overhead lines. • Use spotters and flaggers to guide equipment safely around power lines. • Post warning signs and use physical barriers to restrict access to live power lines. • Use non-conductive tools and insulated equipment when working near power lines. Risk Assessment
- 11. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Forest Areas, Elephant corridor, Wildlife, snake prone and mosquito prone areas • Encounters with Large Wildlife • Injury from Smaller Wildlife (Monkeys, Wild Boars, etc.), • Can lead to injury or death due to trampling or aggressive behavior, especially in areas known as elephant corridors where animals regularly move. • Smaller animals, such as monkeys, wild boars, or deer, can cause injuries either by aggression or by accidentally running into the worksite. • Identify and mark wildlife corridors to avoid disturbing the natural movement of animals. Maintain safe distance. • Implement work scheduling to avoid peak wildlife activity times, such as dawn, dusk, or nighttime. • Use warning systems or animal deterrents, such as lights, fences, or sound devices, to alert workers of approaching animals or discourage their entry into work zones. • Train workers on wildlife behavior and escape routes, including what to do during an animal encounter (e.g., keeping a safe distance, not provoking the animal). • Avoid leaving food or waste in open areas, as it can attract animals like monkeys or wild boars. Risk Assessment
- 12. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Forest areas, Elephant corridor, Wildlife, snake prone and mosquito prone areas • Snake Bite • Mosquito- Borne Diseases (Malaria, Dengue, etc.) • Areas with stagnant water or heavy vegetation, mosquitoes can spread diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and chikungunya, leading to significant health risks for workers. • Clear vegetation & Provide workers with snake gaiters that covers the legs. • Educate workers on snake behavior and how to identify dangerous species common to the area • Keep first-aid kits with snakebite treatment & antivenom on site. • Ensure workers know the location of nearby medical facilities and have a plan for immediate evacuation in case of a snake bite. • Implement mosquito control measures, such as draining stagnant water, spraying insecticides, and eliminating breeding grounds. • Ensure workers wear long-sleeved clothing and trousers to minimize exposed skin Risk Assessment
- 13. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Public Domain area (village residential, markets, Schools, roads & pathways etc) • Pedestrian and Public Safety • Vehicle Traffic • Narrow Pathways and Congested Areas • Unstable Ground or Excavations • Risk of injury to pedestrians, including children, elderly, and residents, as they move through or near the work area • Interaction between work activities and local vehicle traffic, which could lead to accidents or collisions. • Narrow village pathways and congested market areas make it difficult to manage equipment, vehicles, and materials, leading to potential accidents or property damage • Erect barricades, safety signage in local language, road marshals and warning tapes to restrict access. • Provide clear communication with administration and local residents to inform them of restricted access. • Install temporary fencing or hard barricades around excavations to prevent unauthorized access. • Designate certain workers to act as public safety monitors to watch for unauthorized access, especially from children. • Work with local authorities or residents to protect nearby structures by using protective barriers or avoiding heavy machinery near sensitive areas. Risk Assessment
- 14. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Extreme hot & rainy weather conditions • Heat related illness • Dehydration • Slips, Trips, and Falls • Lightning Strikes • Collapse of pit • Flooding and Water Accumulation • Exposure to high temperatures can lead to heat exhaustion, heatstroke, heat cramps, and dehydration. • Sweating without adequate hydration can lead to dehydration and reduce worker efficiency • Heavy rainfall can lead to flooding, causing drowning hazards or equipment damage. • Heavy rainfall can lead to slip & trip flooding, causing drowning hazards or equipment damage • Provide frequent breaks in shaded or cool areas. • Ensure access to plenty of drinking water and electrolytes. • Educate workers on symptoms of heat illnesses. • Implement work-rest cycles to avoid prolonged heat exposure. • Monitor weather forecasts and evacuate flood-prone areas if necessary. • Ensure proper drainage systems are in place. • Use pumps to clear water from work sites. • Avoid working on unstable slopes during monsoon season & use retaining walls or sandbags, shoring , shuttering to stabilize loose soil. Risk Assessment
- 15. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Theft Zone • Theft of Materials or Equipment • Unauthorized Access • Theft of hard barricades, back stay ropes may leads to incidents at site. • Unapproved individuals entering the site can lead to theft, damage, or even safety hazards. • Hire security personnel to guard the site, especially during off-hours. • Train workers to report unauthorized individuals immediately. • Increase the frequency of security patrols during high-risk times, such as at night or when the site is closed. • Train workers to be aware of their surroundings and report any unusual activities or strangers on- site. Risk Assessment
- 16. Condition/ Challenges Hazards/Risks involved Howdoes we mitigate the risk/Control measures to be taken Some locations are located far away from emergency facilities • Delayed Medical Response • Lack of Access to Specialized Medical Care • Communicatio n Barriers • Difficult Terrain and Access Issues • Workers who suffer from injuries may not receive immediate care, leading to complications • emote areas may lack reliable communication infrastructure, making it difficult to contact emergency services quickly • Rough or inaccessible terrain can slow down the arrival of emergency responders or the evacuation of injured workers. • Provide first aid training to on-site personnel to handle medical emergencies & Ensure a first aid kit • Establish emergency communication systems (e.g., satellite phones etc) to contact medical services quickly. • Develop an emergency evacuation plan and ensure transport is available to reach the nearest medical facility. • Keep emergency transport vehicles on standby to transport injured or sick workers to appropriate facilities. • Ensure local healthcare providers are informed of the project and can offer support in emergencies. Risk Assessment
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