Design Strategies
Electronic Systems
The work of others: Designers
The work of others: Companies
Ecological, Environmental and Social Issues
Try to answer the test questions
Programming-I assignment for BSCS students , NCBA&ehamna ali
The document contains 8 programs written in C++ to perform basic mathematical operations. Program 1 adds two numbers, Program 2 calculates the cube of a number, Program 3 finds the area of a rectangle, Program 4 finds the smaller of two numbers using an if/else statement, Program 5 multiplies two numbers, Program 6 calculates the difference of two numbers and displays the absolute value if negative, Program 7 determines if a number is even or odd, and Program 8 divides two numbers and displays the result. Each program displays sample input/output examples.
Sequencing problems & mathematical Solution Tarek Aziz
The document describes a job sequencing problem to minimize idle time across two machines. It provides processing times for 7 jobs on each of the two machines. The optimal job sequence is determined to be A, D, E, C, B, G, F, with a minimum total time of 134 hours and idle times of 2 hours for machine 1 and 34 hours for machine 2.
Heys D&T Revision 1: Approaches to Designing Review QuestionsMr Alderman
Design Strategies
Electronic Systems
The work of others: Designers
The work of others: Companies
Ecological, Environmental and Social Issues
Try to answer the test questions
This document discusses programming fundamentals and problem solving using computers. It outlines the steps of defining a problem, designing a solution, and implementing that solution using a programming language. It provides examples of defining problems, designing graphical solutions, and translating those designs into code. Common problems are presented like finding sums, averages, and calculating other values. Computers are useful for solving problems that are too complex, time-consuming, or require extensive inputs or outputs for manual solution.
This document summarizes LOC (lines of code), function points, COCOMO I and COCOMO II cost estimation models. It defines LOC and function points for measuring software size. It then describes the Basic, Intermediate and Detailed COCOMO models, which use regression formulas to estimate software development effort based on project size and characteristics. COCOMO II models include Application Composition, Early Design and Post Architecture models. An example calculation is provided for each model.
This document contains a tutorial on Python programming with 16 exercises. It provides the code for basic Python programs that input and output variables, perform calculations like area, future value, BMI, temperature conversion, and more. The document instructs students to submit their coded solutions and output screenshots in a single PDF file using their registration number for the pre-engineering Python course at MIET School of Engineering.
This document contains an evaluation form for a practical exam on introducing AutoCAD. It instructs students to create a drawing using absolute, relative and polar coordinate systems to redraw a diagram. They must enter the coordinates into a table and save the drawing file. It provides the procedures, equipment needed, and evaluation criteria for accuracy and timeliness.
1. The document describes experiments conducted using Altera Quartus II software to design and simulate combinational logic circuits.
2. In Experiment 1, a 2-input AND gate was designed and its output waveform was simulated with inputs of different time periods.
3. Experiment 2 involved designing a more complex combinational logic circuit and simulating its output waveform.
Programming-I assignment for BSCS students , NCBA&ehamna ali
The document contains 8 programs written in C++ to perform basic mathematical operations. Program 1 adds two numbers, Program 2 calculates the cube of a number, Program 3 finds the area of a rectangle, Program 4 finds the smaller of two numbers using an if/else statement, Program 5 multiplies two numbers, Program 6 calculates the difference of two numbers and displays the absolute value if negative, Program 7 determines if a number is even or odd, and Program 8 divides two numbers and displays the result. Each program displays sample input/output examples.
Sequencing problems & mathematical Solution Tarek Aziz
The document describes a job sequencing problem to minimize idle time across two machines. It provides processing times for 7 jobs on each of the two machines. The optimal job sequence is determined to be A, D, E, C, B, G, F, with a minimum total time of 134 hours and idle times of 2 hours for machine 1 and 34 hours for machine 2.
Heys D&T Revision 1: Approaches to Designing Review QuestionsMr Alderman
Design Strategies
Electronic Systems
The work of others: Designers
The work of others: Companies
Ecological, Environmental and Social Issues
Try to answer the test questions
This document discusses programming fundamentals and problem solving using computers. It outlines the steps of defining a problem, designing a solution, and implementing that solution using a programming language. It provides examples of defining problems, designing graphical solutions, and translating those designs into code. Common problems are presented like finding sums, averages, and calculating other values. Computers are useful for solving problems that are too complex, time-consuming, or require extensive inputs or outputs for manual solution.
This document summarizes LOC (lines of code), function points, COCOMO I and COCOMO II cost estimation models. It defines LOC and function points for measuring software size. It then describes the Basic, Intermediate and Detailed COCOMO models, which use regression formulas to estimate software development effort based on project size and characteristics. COCOMO II models include Application Composition, Early Design and Post Architecture models. An example calculation is provided for each model.
This document contains a tutorial on Python programming with 16 exercises. It provides the code for basic Python programs that input and output variables, perform calculations like area, future value, BMI, temperature conversion, and more. The document instructs students to submit their coded solutions and output screenshots in a single PDF file using their registration number for the pre-engineering Python course at MIET School of Engineering.
This document contains an evaluation form for a practical exam on introducing AutoCAD. It instructs students to create a drawing using absolute, relative and polar coordinate systems to redraw a diagram. They must enter the coordinates into a table and save the drawing file. It provides the procedures, equipment needed, and evaluation criteria for accuracy and timeliness.
1. The document describes experiments conducted using Altera Quartus II software to design and simulate combinational logic circuits.
2. In Experiment 1, a 2-input AND gate was designed and its output waveform was simulated with inputs of different time periods.
3. Experiment 2 involved designing a more complex combinational logic circuit and simulating its output waveform.
The document discusses the COCOMO model for estimating software development effort and schedule. It describes the basic, intermediate, and detailed COCOMO models. The basic model uses lines of code and development mode (organic, semidetached, embedded) as inputs to calculate effort and schedule. The intermediate model adds cost drivers as multipliers. The detailed model divides effort across lifecycle phases and uses a three-level product hierarchy. COCOMO-II categorizes projects and provides estimation models for different development stages.
This document discusses improving the productivity of an existing production line that manufactures product X through implementing Kaizens (continuous improvements). It analyzes the current production line and identifies reaming as a bottleneck station, taking 52.4 seconds per cycle which is longer than the target 41 seconds. The document proposes replacing the hydraulic cylinder used for the upstroke/downstroke of the fixture in reaming with a smaller diameter cylinder. Calculations show this would increase velocity 4 times and save around 7 seconds per cycle. Implementation of this and other Kaizens could increase productivity by 30% to meet demand.
This document provides a user's guide for implementing digital logic designs on Altera's UP 1 Educational Board using their MAX+plus II CAD software. It introduces a 4-bit binary counter design example to demonstrate the design process. The steps covered include entering the design schematically, performing functional simulation, synthesizing the design for the FPGA, and downloading the design onto the UP 1 board. The guide is organized into chapters that cover general information about the UP 1 board and MAX+plus II tools, the binary counter example, and combining schematic and hardware description language approaches.
This document provides an overview of C# programming basics including:
1. Design environments like Visual Studio for creating C# projects
2. Key C# language components like variables, character constants, arithmetic operators
3. Examples of simple C# programs that demonstrate using the above components
4. Exercises for readers to practice creating C# programs using menus, numbers, etc.
The document summarizes a student project to create a real-time strain gauge measurement system using microcontrollers. Key aspects included:
- Developing requirements and prototypes for hardware including a printed circuit board and external case to interface with strain gauges.
- Managing the project using Agile SCRUM methodology and collaborating via text, meetings, and project management tools.
- Designing the system architecture including a touch screen GUI, file I/O, and reusing existing IP cores for LCD drivers and audio processing.
- Implementing the system on an Altera DE2 development board connected to strain gauges and facing challenges with hardware acquisition and GUI development.
Design-for-X (DfX) approaches are of great importance to support sustainable development of new products, since the goal of DfX practices is to improve life cycle cost, life cycle environmental performance, increase design flexibility, manufacturing efficiency, etc. Therefore DfX supports a better decision-making process whenever a new complex product is being developed. In this work the new Lean Design-for-X (LDfX) approach is presented embracing the principles of Lean Product Development and Modular Design, for a systematic applicability by design engineers and product managers, assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of a given product design. An LDfX index metric, ranging between 0-100%, and original scorecard were created for consistent decision support for the comparison of different design concepts or products, integrating different “X” domains. The approach was applied in a real design study of a machine tool (press-brake), integrating Ecodesign principles, Design for Structural Optimization and Modular Design.
The document summarizes the industrial training conducted by Muhamad Zaid Bin Amirudin at ASE(M) SDN BHD. It describes 4 projects completed during the training, including developing a web-based test floor utilization mapping tool, enhancing a setup checklist and developing a yield calculator application, and performing hardware maintenance tasks related to UTHIP and OEE systems. The trainee gained experience with various technologies and skills including VB.NET, SQL, requirements gathering, and troubleshooting production hardware issues. All projects met requirements and were successfully implemented, providing the trainee valuable hands-on learning.
This chapter discusses the problem-solving process used to create computer programs. It explains that programmers use a similar approach to solving everyday problems - analyzing the problem, planning an algorithm, and desk-checking the solution. The chapter provides examples of using tools like IPO charts and flowcharts to analyze problems and develop algorithms. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding the problem before creating a solution and testing examples with valid and invalid data.
The COCOMO model is a widely used software cost estimation model developed by Barry Boehm in 1981. It predicts effort, schedule, and staffing needs based on project size and characteristics. The Basic COCOMO model uses three development modes (Organic, Semidetached, Embedded) and a formula to estimate effort and schedule based on thousands of delivered source instructions. However, its accuracy is limited as it does not account for various project attributes. Function Point Analysis is an alternative size measurement that counts types of system functions to estimate effort and cost based on a project's adjusted function points.
The COCOMO model is a widely used software cost estimation model developed by Barry Boehm in 1981. It predicts effort, schedule, and staffing needs based on project size and characteristics. The Basic COCOMO model uses three development modes (Organic, Semidetached, Embedded) and a simple formula to estimate effort and schedule based on thousands of delivered source instructions. However, its accuracy is limited as it does not account for various project attributes known to influence costs. Function Point Analysis is an alternative size measurement that counts different types of system functions and complexity factors to estimate effort and cost.
The COCOMO model is a widely used software cost estimation model developed by Barry Boehm in 1981. It predicts effort, schedule, and staffing needs based on project size and characteristics. The Basic COCOMO model uses three development modes (Organic, Semidetached, Embedded) and a simple formula to estimate effort and schedule based on thousands of delivered source instructions. However, its accuracy is limited as it does not account for various project attributes known to influence costs. Function Point Analysis is an alternative method that measures software size based on weighted user inputs, outputs, files, inquiries and interfaces to estimate effort in person-months and cost based on organizational productivity.
108EN Electrical and Electronic scienceDesign, Simulation .docxpaynetawnya
108EN Electrical and Electronic science
Design, Simulation and Technical Report
Place a picture of your hardware design
Contents
List of Figures 0
List of Tables 0
Part A: DC circuits [15 marks] 1
Introduction (5 Marks) 1
Design and simulation (35 Marks) 1
Hardware design (10 Marks) 2
Part C Results (10 Marks) 3
Part C (10 Marks) 4
Conclusions and Recommendations (5 Marks) 5
References (5 Marks) 5
Appendix (optional) 5
1
List of Figures
Figure 1: The simulated circuit1
Figure 2: The designed decoder2
Figure 3: The hardware circuit2
Figure 4: Priority encoder3List of Tables
Table 1: Truth table2
Part A: Semiconductor Devices, LO 5,6 [10 marks]
Take a photo of your constructed circuit [1 mark]
Insert a screenshot showing the signal across the load resister[4marks]
Explain the produced graph and steps you followed to accomplish it. This should prove your ownership of the design and understanding of the functions of MyDaq kit [5 marks].
Part B: Digital Circuits LO 3,6 [75 marks]Introduction (5 Marks)
Briefly summarise your project and steps followed to accomplish it. This should be written last and should be short (about 100 to 150 words). It should emphasize briefly the basis or reasons for the experiment. In addition, the methodology/ procedure, analysis, significant findings, conclusions and recommendations are also expected to be summarised concisely (in few sentences bearing in mind the number of words limitation).
The introduction should include an introductory paragraph that details the relevance of this lab to the demonstration of engineering principles.
A few paragraphs should be written that give good examples of where this work occurs in industry/ engineering design etc (Provide some figures of relevant application).
Introduce very briefly the rest of the Lab report sections here.
Hardware design (15 Marks)
Provide a brief description of all elements used in building the circuits (Push buttons, Pull-up resistors, Inverters, decoders, 7-segment resistors and 7-segment), suggestions and further improvements. Use the datasheets provided via Moodle or any other references. Use Harvard referencing guide found on Moodle.
Figure 3: The hardware circuit
Figure 4: Priority encoder
Figure 5: Common Anode 7 segment display (Source: ElectronicsTutorials)
Use Harvard referencing. Design and simulation (35 Marks)
Figure 1: The simulated circuit on Multisim
Re-design the SN7447A IC using logic gates, explain how and what you have done. Provide background theory and math (Boolean) where appropriate.
Table 1: Truth table
Clearly labelled photographs or schematics (often preferable) of the equipment are required.
Figure 2: The designed decoder on Multisim
It is important to show evidence of deep gained knowledge.
Conclusions and Recommendations (5 Marks)
This section (100 – 200 words) should briefly summarise the main conclusions of the laboratory exercise. What comes first, simulation or hardware c ...
Hasitha Ketanwila is a mechanical engineer with over 5 years of experience in HVAC design, sales, and project management. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering and has worked on numerous commercial and industrial projects in Australia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and the Maldives. Ketanwila is proficient in HVAC design software such as AutoCAD, RevitMEP, and has in-depth knowledge of Australian mechanical standards. He currently works as a Mechanical Design Engineer at Intrax Consulting Engineers in Australia.
This document discusses the basics of C programming, including problem solving approaches like programs, flowcharts, and algorithms. It explains the history and applications of C, the structure of C programs, and the process of compiling and executing a C program from source code. The objectives are to explain how to write and run a basic C program using an integrated development environment.
LatestCOCOMO model presentation for college students .pptxaditiibaghla16
The COCOMO model provides different approaches for estimating software development effort and schedule based on project attributes. The basic COCOMO model uses lines of code and coefficients to estimate effort and schedule. The intermediate COCOMO model adds cost drivers related to product, computer, personnel and project attributes. COCOMO-II identifies different project types and provides three estimation models at different stages of a project.
Heat Load Calculation and Coordination of Multispecialty Hospital Using Revit...IRJET Journal
The document discusses designing the HVAC system for a multispecialty hospital using Revit modeling software. It involves performing heat load calculations manually according to ISHRAE standards. The methodology includes creating a 2D architectural layout of the hospital, performing heat load calculations, designing the HVAC system, estimating costs, and developing a 3D Revit model of the hospital. Literature on previous research related to HVAC system design, cooling load calculations using Revit, building energy simulation, and improving indoor air quality to reduce virus transmission is also reviewed.
Software Based calculations of Electrical Machine Designvivatechijri
This paper gives an idea about a futuristic method for producing electricity with the This project presents the Designing of Transformer and Induction Motor. Mathematical equations are used for the designing of Transformer and Induction Motor. They help in determining the dimension and electrical parameters which will satisfy specifications such as rating of machine, speed of the machine, etc. used for design. But the design calculation can be a hectic process when done manually. Since the calculation is long and interdependent with each steps the occurrence of error is more likely. Python programming language is adopted for fast computation, to simplify the process and to minimize this error. The program is designed in such a way that allows the user to enter the main specification of the machine. The program performs the calculation required thus allowing the user to obtain the results. In addition, the software would be useful for the education and research purpose.
The document discusses production and cost analysis in business economics. It covers key topics such as:
1) Production functions which define the relationship between inputs like capital, labor, and entrepreneurship and the maximum output that can be produced. Common algebraic forms include linear, Leontief, and Cobb-Douglas functions.
2) Cost functions which determine the cost of producing a given output level using optimal input combinations. Types of costs include short-run and long-run costs. Economies of scale can cause long-run average costs to decrease with increasing output.
3) Differences between economic and accounting costs and profits. Economic costs include opportunity costs while accounting costs consider money spent.
Optimisation problems and methods in Chemical Engineering: a personal surveyEric Fraga
The document is a personal survey by Eric S Fraga of optimisation problems and methods used in chemical engineering over the past 20 years. It covers topics such as process synthesis, heat integration, carbon capture, and power generation. For each topic, it discusses mathematical models used to represent the systems, optimisation approaches applied, and examples of applications and results. The presentation aims to provide an overview of the wide range of problems addressed and methods developed and implemented, from off-the-shelf software to custom programs for specific applications.
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The document discusses the COCOMO model for estimating software development effort and schedule. It describes the basic, intermediate, and detailed COCOMO models. The basic model uses lines of code and development mode (organic, semidetached, embedded) as inputs to calculate effort and schedule. The intermediate model adds cost drivers as multipliers. The detailed model divides effort across lifecycle phases and uses a three-level product hierarchy. COCOMO-II categorizes projects and provides estimation models for different development stages.
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This document provides a user's guide for implementing digital logic designs on Altera's UP 1 Educational Board using their MAX+plus II CAD software. It introduces a 4-bit binary counter design example to demonstrate the design process. The steps covered include entering the design schematically, performing functional simulation, synthesizing the design for the FPGA, and downloading the design onto the UP 1 board. The guide is organized into chapters that cover general information about the UP 1 board and MAX+plus II tools, the binary counter example, and combining schematic and hardware description language approaches.
This document provides an overview of C# programming basics including:
1. Design environments like Visual Studio for creating C# projects
2. Key C# language components like variables, character constants, arithmetic operators
3. Examples of simple C# programs that demonstrate using the above components
4. Exercises for readers to practice creating C# programs using menus, numbers, etc.
The document summarizes a student project to create a real-time strain gauge measurement system using microcontrollers. Key aspects included:
- Developing requirements and prototypes for hardware including a printed circuit board and external case to interface with strain gauges.
- Managing the project using Agile SCRUM methodology and collaborating via text, meetings, and project management tools.
- Designing the system architecture including a touch screen GUI, file I/O, and reusing existing IP cores for LCD drivers and audio processing.
- Implementing the system on an Altera DE2 development board connected to strain gauges and facing challenges with hardware acquisition and GUI development.
Design-for-X (DfX) approaches are of great importance to support sustainable development of new products, since the goal of DfX practices is to improve life cycle cost, life cycle environmental performance, increase design flexibility, manufacturing efficiency, etc. Therefore DfX supports a better decision-making process whenever a new complex product is being developed. In this work the new Lean Design-for-X (LDfX) approach is presented embracing the principles of Lean Product Development and Modular Design, for a systematic applicability by design engineers and product managers, assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of a given product design. An LDfX index metric, ranging between 0-100%, and original scorecard were created for consistent decision support for the comparison of different design concepts or products, integrating different “X” domains. The approach was applied in a real design study of a machine tool (press-brake), integrating Ecodesign principles, Design for Structural Optimization and Modular Design.
The document summarizes the industrial training conducted by Muhamad Zaid Bin Amirudin at ASE(M) SDN BHD. It describes 4 projects completed during the training, including developing a web-based test floor utilization mapping tool, enhancing a setup checklist and developing a yield calculator application, and performing hardware maintenance tasks related to UTHIP and OEE systems. The trainee gained experience with various technologies and skills including VB.NET, SQL, requirements gathering, and troubleshooting production hardware issues. All projects met requirements and were successfully implemented, providing the trainee valuable hands-on learning.
This chapter discusses the problem-solving process used to create computer programs. It explains that programmers use a similar approach to solving everyday problems - analyzing the problem, planning an algorithm, and desk-checking the solution. The chapter provides examples of using tools like IPO charts and flowcharts to analyze problems and develop algorithms. It also emphasizes the importance of understanding the problem before creating a solution and testing examples with valid and invalid data.
The COCOMO model is a widely used software cost estimation model developed by Barry Boehm in 1981. It predicts effort, schedule, and staffing needs based on project size and characteristics. The Basic COCOMO model uses three development modes (Organic, Semidetached, Embedded) and a formula to estimate effort and schedule based on thousands of delivered source instructions. However, its accuracy is limited as it does not account for various project attributes. Function Point Analysis is an alternative size measurement that counts types of system functions to estimate effort and cost based on a project's adjusted function points.
The COCOMO model is a widely used software cost estimation model developed by Barry Boehm in 1981. It predicts effort, schedule, and staffing needs based on project size and characteristics. The Basic COCOMO model uses three development modes (Organic, Semidetached, Embedded) and a simple formula to estimate effort and schedule based on thousands of delivered source instructions. However, its accuracy is limited as it does not account for various project attributes known to influence costs. Function Point Analysis is an alternative size measurement that counts different types of system functions and complexity factors to estimate effort and cost.
The COCOMO model is a widely used software cost estimation model developed by Barry Boehm in 1981. It predicts effort, schedule, and staffing needs based on project size and characteristics. The Basic COCOMO model uses three development modes (Organic, Semidetached, Embedded) and a simple formula to estimate effort and schedule based on thousands of delivered source instructions. However, its accuracy is limited as it does not account for various project attributes known to influence costs. Function Point Analysis is an alternative method that measures software size based on weighted user inputs, outputs, files, inquiries and interfaces to estimate effort in person-months and cost based on organizational productivity.
108EN Electrical and Electronic scienceDesign, Simulation .docxpaynetawnya
108EN Electrical and Electronic science
Design, Simulation and Technical Report
Place a picture of your hardware design
Contents
List of Figures 0
List of Tables 0
Part A: DC circuits [15 marks] 1
Introduction (5 Marks) 1
Design and simulation (35 Marks) 1
Hardware design (10 Marks) 2
Part C Results (10 Marks) 3
Part C (10 Marks) 4
Conclusions and Recommendations (5 Marks) 5
References (5 Marks) 5
Appendix (optional) 5
1
List of Figures
Figure 1: The simulated circuit1
Figure 2: The designed decoder2
Figure 3: The hardware circuit2
Figure 4: Priority encoder3List of Tables
Table 1: Truth table2
Part A: Semiconductor Devices, LO 5,6 [10 marks]
Take a photo of your constructed circuit [1 mark]
Insert a screenshot showing the signal across the load resister[4marks]
Explain the produced graph and steps you followed to accomplish it. This should prove your ownership of the design and understanding of the functions of MyDaq kit [5 marks].
Part B: Digital Circuits LO 3,6 [75 marks]Introduction (5 Marks)
Briefly summarise your project and steps followed to accomplish it. This should be written last and should be short (about 100 to 150 words). It should emphasize briefly the basis or reasons for the experiment. In addition, the methodology/ procedure, analysis, significant findings, conclusions and recommendations are also expected to be summarised concisely (in few sentences bearing in mind the number of words limitation).
The introduction should include an introductory paragraph that details the relevance of this lab to the demonstration of engineering principles.
A few paragraphs should be written that give good examples of where this work occurs in industry/ engineering design etc (Provide some figures of relevant application).
Introduce very briefly the rest of the Lab report sections here.
Hardware design (15 Marks)
Provide a brief description of all elements used in building the circuits (Push buttons, Pull-up resistors, Inverters, decoders, 7-segment resistors and 7-segment), suggestions and further improvements. Use the datasheets provided via Moodle or any other references. Use Harvard referencing guide found on Moodle.
Figure 3: The hardware circuit
Figure 4: Priority encoder
Figure 5: Common Anode 7 segment display (Source: ElectronicsTutorials)
Use Harvard referencing. Design and simulation (35 Marks)
Figure 1: The simulated circuit on Multisim
Re-design the SN7447A IC using logic gates, explain how and what you have done. Provide background theory and math (Boolean) where appropriate.
Table 1: Truth table
Clearly labelled photographs or schematics (often preferable) of the equipment are required.
Figure 2: The designed decoder on Multisim
It is important to show evidence of deep gained knowledge.
Conclusions and Recommendations (5 Marks)
This section (100 – 200 words) should briefly summarise the main conclusions of the laboratory exercise. What comes first, simulation or hardware c ...
Hasitha Ketanwila is a mechanical engineer with over 5 years of experience in HVAC design, sales, and project management. He holds a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering and has worked on numerous commercial and industrial projects in Australia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and the Maldives. Ketanwila is proficient in HVAC design software such as AutoCAD, RevitMEP, and has in-depth knowledge of Australian mechanical standards. He currently works as a Mechanical Design Engineer at Intrax Consulting Engineers in Australia.
This document discusses the basics of C programming, including problem solving approaches like programs, flowcharts, and algorithms. It explains the history and applications of C, the structure of C programs, and the process of compiling and executing a C program from source code. The objectives are to explain how to write and run a basic C program using an integrated development environment.
LatestCOCOMO model presentation for college students .pptxaditiibaghla16
The COCOMO model provides different approaches for estimating software development effort and schedule based on project attributes. The basic COCOMO model uses lines of code and coefficients to estimate effort and schedule. The intermediate COCOMO model adds cost drivers related to product, computer, personnel and project attributes. COCOMO-II identifies different project types and provides three estimation models at different stages of a project.
Heat Load Calculation and Coordination of Multispecialty Hospital Using Revit...IRJET Journal
The document discusses designing the HVAC system for a multispecialty hospital using Revit modeling software. It involves performing heat load calculations manually according to ISHRAE standards. The methodology includes creating a 2D architectural layout of the hospital, performing heat load calculations, designing the HVAC system, estimating costs, and developing a 3D Revit model of the hospital. Literature on previous research related to HVAC system design, cooling load calculations using Revit, building energy simulation, and improving indoor air quality to reduce virus transmission is also reviewed.
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This paper gives an idea about a futuristic method for producing electricity with the This project presents the Designing of Transformer and Induction Motor. Mathematical equations are used for the designing of Transformer and Induction Motor. They help in determining the dimension and electrical parameters which will satisfy specifications such as rating of machine, speed of the machine, etc. used for design. But the design calculation can be a hectic process when done manually. Since the calculation is long and interdependent with each steps the occurrence of error is more likely. Python programming language is adopted for fast computation, to simplify the process and to minimize this error. The program is designed in such a way that allows the user to enter the main specification of the machine. The program performs the calculation required thus allowing the user to obtain the results. In addition, the software would be useful for the education and research purpose.
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1) Production functions which define the relationship between inputs like capital, labor, and entrepreneurship and the maximum output that can be produced. Common algebraic forms include linear, Leontief, and Cobb-Douglas functions.
2) Cost functions which determine the cost of producing a given output level using optimal input combinations. Types of costs include short-run and long-run costs. Economies of scale can cause long-run average costs to decrease with increasing output.
3) Differences between economic and accounting costs and profits. Economic costs include opportunity costs while accounting costs consider money spent.
Optimisation problems and methods in Chemical Engineering: a personal surveyEric Fraga
The document is a personal survey by Eric S Fraga of optimisation problems and methods used in chemical engineering over the past 20 years. It covers topics such as process synthesis, heat integration, carbon capture, and power generation. For each topic, it discusses mathematical models used to represent the systems, optimisation approaches applied, and examples of applications and results. The presentation aims to provide an overview of the wide range of problems addressed and methods developed and implemented, from off-the-shelf software to custom programs for specific applications.
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[3:29 am, 30/05/2024] +91 83818 43552: Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida also provides advanced classes for individuals seeking to develop their expertise and skills in this field. These classes, led by industry experts with vast experience, focus on specific aspects of digital marketing such as advanced SEO strategies, sophisticated content creation techniques, and data-driven analytics.
International Upcycling Research Network advisory board meeting 4Kyungeun Sung
Slides used for the International Upcycling Research Network advisory board 4 (last one). The project is based at De Montfort University in Leicester, UK, and funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...TE Studio
Passive House: The Economic and Environmental Solution for Sustainable Real Estate. Lecture by Tim Eian of TE Studio Passive House Design in November 2022 in Minneapolis.
- The Built Environment
- Let's imagine the perfect building
- The Passive House standard
- Why Passive House targets
- Clean Energy Plans?!
- How does Passive House compare and fit in?
- The business case for Passive House real estate
- Tools to quantify the value of Passive House
- What can I do?
- Resources
Maximize Your Content with Beautiful Assets : Content & Asset for Landing Page pmgdscunsri
Figma is a cloud-based design tool widely used by designers for prototyping, UI/UX design, and real-time collaboration. With features such as precision pen tools, grid system, and reusable components, Figma makes it easy for teams to work together on design projects. Its flexibility and accessibility make Figma a top choice in the digital age.
Maximize Your Content with Beautiful Assets : Content & Asset for Landing Page
Heys D&T Revision 1: Approaches to Designing Practice Questions
1. GCSE AQA Design and Technology Revision Guide
18
Design Strategies and Electron
nic Systems
1 1.1) Complete the table below by entering a suitable electronic component to achieve each
function.
State whether each is an input, process or output.
Function Component
Input, Process
or Output
Detect changes in light
level
Produce light
Produce sound
Detect changes
in temperature
Be programmed to turn
an output on for a set
period of time
[10]
1.2) Define what is meant by ‘user-centred design’.
[1]
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2. Practise
19
Practise
The Work of Others: Designers
s
2 Give the names of two past or present designers. For each, give the name of a design that they
have created and explain the influence of this design.
Designer 1
Design
Influence
[4]
Designer 2
Design
Influence
[4]
27401_P018_079.indd 19 7/18/17 4:35 AM
3. GCSE AQA Design and Technology Revision Guide
20
The Work of Others: Companie
es
s
3 Give the names of two design companies. For each, give the name of a design that they have
created and explain the influence of this design.
Company 1
Design
Influence
[4]
Company 2
Design
Influence
[4]
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4. Practise
21
Practise
Ecological,Environmental and
d S
Social Issues
4 The 6 Rs are used to help designers improve the sustainability of the products that they produce.
Define the meaning of each of the 6 Rs.
Reuse
Recycle
Refuse
Rethink
Reduce
Repair
[6]
Total Marks / 33
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