The document discusses the design thinking process, which involves observing people to understand their experiences, conducting interviews to get key insights, and generating ideas. With observation, interviews, and idea generation, one gains insights to continue progressing the communication and construction of prototypes. The testing and improvement of prototypes is an important part of the process that does not end with the initial prototype but involves continuous enhancements. The document also discusses applying this process to address the lack of scientists and researchers in Peru by developing a traveling center to promote science and technology to children across the country.