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MENTAL HEALTH

    Mental Health Services Conference

         SYDNEY – 15 September 2010

               Professor Jim Bishop AO
                Chief Medical Officer

Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
OECD Health Data 2010
                                                                                                            How Does AUSTRALIA Compare


                         Health Expenditure per capita, public and private expenditure, OECD countries, 2008 ($US PPP)


8,000
         7538



7,000


6,000

                5004
5,000                  4627

                              4210
                                     4079 4063
                                                 3970
4,000                                                   3793 3737
                                                                  3696 3677
                                                                              3540 3470
                                                                                          3359 3353
                                                                                                      3129 3060
                                                                                                                3008
                                                                                                                       2902 2870
3,000                                                                                                                              2729 2687 2683


                                                                                                                                                    2151

2,000                                                                                                                                                      1801   1781 1737

                                                                                                                                                                              1437
                                                                                                                                                                                     1213
                                                                                                                                                                                            999
                                                                                                                                                                                                  852
1,000                                                                                                                                                                                                   767




   0




        1 Refers to insured po pulatio n rather than resident po pulatio n. 2. Current expenditure. 3. 2006. 4. 2007. So urce: OECD, OECD Health Data, June 201
         .                                                                                                                                                     0



                                                                  Public expenditure on health              Private expenditure on health
Australia’s ranking among
OECD countries 1987-2006




              Source: AIHW Australia’s Health 2010
Self- assessed Physical
& Mental Health, 2007




           Source: AIHW Australia’s Health 2010
MAJOR DISEASE
  BURDEN in
 AUSTRALIA
Projected burden of
                                       major disease groups, 2010




Source: AIHW Australia’s Health 2010
Total Cancer Cases & Deaths
  per year (1972 to 2036)




                 Source: Cancer Institute NSW
Trends in leading causes
of Disease Burden 2003-2023




                Source: AIHW Australia’s Health 2010
CHALLENGES IN
MENTAL HEALTH
Prevalence of Mental
       Illness
Severe Mental Illness
                                                                               (3%:680,000)

                                                Disorders of   Autism with mental
                                                 childhood           illness   Dementia with mental
                                       ADHD        10.4%              0.4%
      Anorexia and Bulimia                                                           illness
                                       2.9%                                           4.8%
             2.5%
                                                                                    Intellectual disability
     Personality disorder
                                                                                     with mental illness
           2.0%
                                                                                            3.3%
                                                                                       Substance use with
                                                                                         mental illness
                                                                                             4.3%

                                                                                   Schizophrenia
                                                                                      14.3%

        Anxiety and
        Depression
          40.5%

                                                                             Bipolar
                                                                             14.6%
Source: DOHA analysis of NSW MH-CCP estimates
Distribution of disability status
for persons with mental disorders in
      previous 12 months, 2007




                           Source: ABS 2008
Government Funding for
                                                                                  Mental Health




Percentage growth in government recurrent health expenditure and mental health expenditure, 1992-93 to 2007-08
Australian Government
         Costs
Distribution of mental health
                                                                 spending - 2007-08




Source: Unpublished data, Department of Health and Ageing
WHO PROVIDES MENTAL
         HEALTH SERVICES


GP                    54 %
SPECIALIST            16 %
STATE MH SERVICES     16 %
OTHER SERVICES        14 %
WHAT MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES

                  Number      Annual
                  (Million)   Increase (%)
MEDICARE CLAIMS    4.6m        17.4
GP ENCOUNTERS     13.2m         5.7
PRESCRIPTIONS     21.4m         n/a
International Comparison



                                          Mental disorders: Treatment Rates
                        100
% RECEIVING TREATMENT




                         80
                         60
                         40
                         20
                          0
                              ITA       JPN   DEU     ESP      BEL   MEX          NLD    FRA    AUS   NZ   USA Average
                                                                                                               OECD10
                              Serious               Moderate               Mild                None        Total (LHS)
Antidepressant
 Consumption




2000   2006
PSYCHIATRIC BEDS –
 WESTERN EUROPE

            Source: WHO
OECD PSYCHIATRIC BEDS
               (Per 1000 Population)

                 1996      2006

CANADA           0.4       0.3

USA              0.4       0.3

AUSTRALIA        0.4       0.4

GERMANY          0.5       0.5

SWEDEN           0.6       0.5

UK                -        0.7

FINLAND          1.2       0.9

JAPAN            2.9       2.8
Percentage of Public Mental Health System collecting & reporting
                              consumer outcome measures




SOURCES: June 2001 to June 2003, National Mental Health Report 2007; June 2004-2010, Report on Government Services 2010
Clinical Outcomes


Clinical outcomes of people receiving various types of mental health care 2006-07
Milestones in Mental
                                                                        Health Strategy
                     1st Mental                                           Mental Health            Federal
                       Health       2nd Mental          3rd Mental           Policy
                                      Health            Health Plan                                Election
                      Strategy
                                     Strategy
            AHMC                                                      COAG           4TH National
            Policy                                                    Mental         Mental Health
                                                                      Health           Strategy
                                                                       Plan



  1991      1992      1994 1997         1998     2001     2003        2006      2008        2009     2010


                                                        2nd Mental
                            1st
                              Mental                      Health
 AHMC                        Health                      Strategy
Statement                   Strategy                    Evaluation             3rd Mental
                           Evaluation                                            Health
                                           2nd Mental                           Strategy
                                             Health                            Evaluation
                                            Strategy
                                           Evaluation
                                           (Mid-term)
SUMMARY

   Mental Health a major burden of
    disease manifest as disability

   Australia compares well in OECD as a
    platform for further improvements

   Opportunities now exist to work
    constructively with the new Government’s
    commitments in its second term
Mental Health Services Conference - Sydney
Mental Health Services Conference - Sydney
Mental Health Services Conference - Sydney
Mental Health Services Conference - Sydney

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Mental Health Services Conference - Sydney

  • 1. MENTAL HEALTH Mental Health Services Conference SYDNEY – 15 September 2010 Professor Jim Bishop AO Chief Medical Officer Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
  • 2. OECD Health Data 2010 How Does AUSTRALIA Compare Health Expenditure per capita, public and private expenditure, OECD countries, 2008 ($US PPP) 8,000 7538 7,000 6,000 5004 5,000 4627 4210 4079 4063 3970 4,000 3793 3737 3696 3677 3540 3470 3359 3353 3129 3060 3008 2902 2870 3,000 2729 2687 2683 2151 2,000 1801 1781 1737 1437 1213 999 852 1,000 767 0 1 Refers to insured po pulatio n rather than resident po pulatio n. 2. Current expenditure. 3. 2006. 4. 2007. So urce: OECD, OECD Health Data, June 201 . 0 Public expenditure on health Private expenditure on health
  • 3. Australia’s ranking among OECD countries 1987-2006 Source: AIHW Australia’s Health 2010
  • 4. Self- assessed Physical & Mental Health, 2007 Source: AIHW Australia’s Health 2010
  • 5. MAJOR DISEASE BURDEN in AUSTRALIA
  • 6. Projected burden of major disease groups, 2010 Source: AIHW Australia’s Health 2010
  • 7. Total Cancer Cases & Deaths per year (1972 to 2036) Source: Cancer Institute NSW
  • 8. Trends in leading causes of Disease Burden 2003-2023 Source: AIHW Australia’s Health 2010
  • 11. Severe Mental Illness (3%:680,000) Disorders of Autism with mental childhood illness Dementia with mental ADHD 10.4% 0.4% Anorexia and Bulimia illness 2.9% 4.8% 2.5% Intellectual disability Personality disorder with mental illness 2.0% 3.3% Substance use with mental illness 4.3% Schizophrenia 14.3% Anxiety and Depression 40.5% Bipolar 14.6% Source: DOHA analysis of NSW MH-CCP estimates
  • 12. Distribution of disability status for persons with mental disorders in previous 12 months, 2007 Source: ABS 2008
  • 13. Government Funding for Mental Health Percentage growth in government recurrent health expenditure and mental health expenditure, 1992-93 to 2007-08
  • 15. Distribution of mental health spending - 2007-08 Source: Unpublished data, Department of Health and Ageing
  • 16. WHO PROVIDES MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES GP 54 % SPECIALIST 16 % STATE MH SERVICES 16 % OTHER SERVICES 14 %
  • 17. WHAT MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES Number Annual (Million) Increase (%) MEDICARE CLAIMS 4.6m 17.4 GP ENCOUNTERS 13.2m 5.7 PRESCRIPTIONS 21.4m n/a
  • 18. International Comparison Mental disorders: Treatment Rates 100 % RECEIVING TREATMENT 80 60 40 20 0 ITA JPN DEU ESP BEL MEX NLD FRA AUS NZ USA Average OECD10 Serious Moderate Mild None Total (LHS)
  • 20. PSYCHIATRIC BEDS – WESTERN EUROPE Source: WHO
  • 21. OECD PSYCHIATRIC BEDS (Per 1000 Population) 1996 2006 CANADA 0.4 0.3 USA 0.4 0.3 AUSTRALIA 0.4 0.4 GERMANY 0.5 0.5 SWEDEN 0.6 0.5 UK - 0.7 FINLAND 1.2 0.9 JAPAN 2.9 2.8
  • 22. Percentage of Public Mental Health System collecting & reporting consumer outcome measures SOURCES: June 2001 to June 2003, National Mental Health Report 2007; June 2004-2010, Report on Government Services 2010
  • 23. Clinical Outcomes Clinical outcomes of people receiving various types of mental health care 2006-07
  • 24. Milestones in Mental Health Strategy 1st Mental Mental Health Federal Health 2nd Mental 3rd Mental Policy Health Health Plan Election Strategy Strategy AHMC COAG 4TH National Policy Mental Mental Health Health Strategy Plan 1991 1992 1994 1997 1998 2001 2003 2006 2008 2009 2010 2nd Mental 1st Mental Health AHMC Health Strategy Statement Strategy Evaluation 3rd Mental Evaluation Health 2nd Mental Strategy Health Evaluation Strategy Evaluation (Mid-term)
  • 25. SUMMARY  Mental Health a major burden of disease manifest as disability  Australia compares well in OECD as a platform for further improvements  Opportunities now exist to work constructively with the new Government’s commitments in its second term