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Road safety is a major public health issue in India. The number of road traffic injuries and deaths has increased substantially over the past few decades as the number of vehicles on the road has grown rapidly. While roads are critical infrastructure, safety has not kept pace. Available data shows high rates of road deaths in many Indian states and cities. Effective interventions include enforcement of traffic laws on helmets and drink driving, improving road engineering for pedestrian safety, increasing road visibility, public education campaigns, strengthening emergency response systems, and improving vehicle safety standards. However, there remains a disconnect between responsibility, leadership and coordination among different agencies and departments regarding road safety in India.
The document discusses past and projected growth in the global solar PV market from 2001-2011 and beyond. It notes that the market grew at an average annual rate of 52% from 2001-2010, with particularly rapid growth in 2009-2010. Germany has been the leading country for installed capacity but its market may be nearing saturation. Module prices declined sharply from 2008-2010. The document considers whether the solar PV market will continue growing at similar rates or begin to slow and outlines optimistic and conservative scenarios for market growth through 2020.
The document summarizes Bolivia's experience with microcredit and job creation over 25 years. It shows graphs of growing microfinance institutions, loan portfolios, number of offices and employees, indicating microcredit has contributed to financial inclusion. While no major studies have assessed job creation directly, the presence of microcredit clients in many economic sectors implies increased incomes and opportunities likely led to jobs within families and elsewhere. The vibrant microcredit sector, along with recent social changes, have enabled social and economic participation for those previously excluded.
The document discusses innovation in the railway industry from a global perspective. It analyzes patent data from various national patent offices classified under the International Patent Classification (IPC) code B61*, which relates to railways. The analysis shows that worldwide patent filings under B61* have grown significantly from 1990 to present, with Japan, Germany, and the United States being the top filers. While Australia was historically a technology importer, the growing number of patents suggests it is becoming more of a technology exporter in the global railway market.
The document discusses Australia's health system and reforms. It shows that Australia ranks high for health expenditure per capita compared to other OECD countries, both publicly and privately. Major causes of disease burden are projected to increase, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. Reforms include establishing Medicare Locals to better coordinate primary care, developing e-health records, and releasing clinical guidelines to improve practices for conditions with high disease burden.
A presentation by Australia's Chief Medical Officer, Professor Jim Bishop AO, for the Australiasian college for Emergency Medicine 27th Annual Scientific Meeting - Canberra
Amsa annual national leadership development seminar 30 aug 2010Department of Health
The document discusses Australia's health system and outcomes. It shows that while Australia ranks highly for health expenditures and outcomes, challenges remain from non-communicable diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. It outlines initiatives to address tobacco use, promote healthy living, fund medical research, expand the healthcare workforce, and implement clinical guidelines to improve health and reduce disease burden going forward.
Rafael Matesanz - Spain - Monday 28 - Strategies to increase the number of c...incucai_isodp
The document discusses strategies for increasing deceased organ donation rates around the world. It provides an overview of organ donation rates in different countries and regions, factors that influence donation effectiveness like healthcare structure and population willingness. Benchmarking studies identified best practices for donor detection, management, and obtaining consent from top performing hospitals. Recommendations were developed and guidelines published in multiple languages to spread these practices and help other areas progress toward self-sufficiency in organ transplantation.
1) This document provides an environmental report for 2007 from the Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute in Japan.
2) It discusses topics such as the institute's energy usage, CO2 emissions, water usage, waste generation and chemical substance emissions.
3) The report also describes environmental conservation activities at the institute including upgrading facilities for energy efficiency and reducing emissions and waste.
The document outlines Spain's National Strategy for Innovation (E2I). It begins with a diagnostic of the Spanish economy, noting declines in R&D spending, unemployment increases especially in construction and industry, and lower outputs in high-tech employment and patents compared to EU averages. The objectives are to boost Spain into the top 9 in GDP and innovation world rankings by 2015 through increasing private R&D investment to 1.9% of GDP, mobilizing €6 billion in private funding, and incorporating 40,000 companies into innovative activities to transition Spain's economy based on science and innovation.
The document outlines the Australian government's new approach to strengthening the aged care complaints scheme. It discusses feedback received from the aged care sector calling for improvements such as local resolution of complaints where possible, expanded resolution options, transparency and accountability, quality and consistency, clear communication, procedural fairness, and continuous engagement with the sector. The presentation notes improvements that should already be seen or are in progress based on this feedback.
Pandemics: Dealing with the Unexpected "Scientific Theory and Practical Reality"Department of Health
A presentation by Australia's Chief Medical Officer, Professor Jim Bishop AO. Options for the control of Influenza VII Conference - Hong Kong 6 Sept 2010
A presentation by Australia's Chief Medical Officer, Professor Jim Bishop AO,to the PHAA 12th National Immunisation Conference in Adelaide 17 August 2010
This document discusses developments in the health sector and cancer in Australia. It notes that Australia ranks highly among OECD countries for health expenditure per capita and health outcomes. Cancer mortality rates have declined significantly for several types of cancer due to public health measures like tobacco control, screening programs, and improved treatments. However, obesity rates are rising and greater efforts are needed to address risk factors like physical inactivity, diet, and alcohol to further reduce the cancer burden.
A presentation by Australia's Chief Medical Officer, Professor Jim Bishop AO, on Cancer Control in Australia - Institute of Cancer Research 12 July 2010
This document discusses chronic diseases in Australia and reports that:
- Chronic diseases represent the major disease burden in Australia, with conditions like cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease posing significant challenges.
- While tobacco control initiatives have seen smoking rates decline, other determinants of chronic disease like obesity, high blood pressure, and alcohol consumption continue to increase and impact population health.
- The Australian government has implemented initiatives through the National Preventative Health Agency and Australian Health Survey to better understand and address chronic disease, with over $2 billion allocated in 2009/10 for cancer control programs.
This document summarizes information about the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic presented by Professor Jim Bishop. It provides an overview of the epidemiology and severity of the 2009 H1N1 virus, its impact on transplant recipients, and the current global situation. Some key points are that the 2009 H1N1 virus resulted in over 37,000 cases and 191 deaths in Australia, with higher rates of hospitalization and ICU admission compared to seasonal influenza. It also resulted in significant illness in transplant recipients, though antiviral treatment reduced complications. Currently, influenza activity is low in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
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The document discusses Australia's health system and reforms. It shows that Australia ranks high for health expenditure per capita compared to other OECD countries, both publicly and privately. Major causes of disease burden are projected to increase, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. Reforms include establishing Medicare Locals to better coordinate primary care, developing e-health records, and releasing clinical guidelines to improve practices for conditions with high disease burden.
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Defence Health Leadership Institute (DHLI) Panel Discussions
1. DEFENCE HEALTH LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE
(DHLI)
Panel Discussions
HMAS PENGUIN - 24 November 2010
Professor Jim Bishop AO
Chief Medical Officer
Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
2. OECD HEALTH DATA 2010
How Does AUSTRALIA Compare
Health Expenditure per capita, public and private expenditure, OECD countries, 2008 ($US PPP)
8,000
7538
7,000
6,000
5004
5,000 4627
4210
4079 4063
3970
4,000 3793 3737
3696 3677
3540 3470
3359 3353
3129 3060
3008
2902 2870
3,000 2729 2687 2683
2151
2,000 1801 1781 1737
1437
1213
999
852
1,000 767
0
1 Refers to insured po pulatio n rather than resident po pulatio n. 2. Current expenditure. 3. 2006. 4. 2007. So urce: OECD, OECD Health Data, June 201
. 0
Public expenditure on health Private expenditure on health
15. HEALTH REFORM
Increasing expenditure to $15 billion 2010/11
Additional $7.3 billion over 4 years
Local Hospital Networks (LHN) 60% Federal
Funds (60% of research and teaching)
Medicare locals (100% Federal funds)
GP Super-clinics – multi disciplinary teams
(100% Federal Funds)
16. MEDICARE LOCALS
OBJECTIVES
Identification and response to local
health needs
Integrated and coordinated care for the
patient
Support clinicians to improve care
Implement new primary care initiatives
Accountable for efficiency and quality
17. BUDGET 2010-11
e-Health – connecting patients, providers and information
systems
The Government will establish a personally controlled electronic health
record system ($466.7m)
The system will:
Enable people – and their chosen health provider - to
access online their key health information when and
where it is needed, for their care across the health
system.
Allow people to register online to establish a personally
controlled electronic health record from 2012-13
Rigorous governance
Privacy maintained
18. HEALTH REFORM
KEY NEW STRUCTURES
National Performance Authority
Independent Hospital Pricing Authority
Expanded Australian Commission of
Safety and Quality in Health Care
(ACSQHC)
19. CLINICAL GUIDELINES
SUPPORTS FOR CLINICAL
DECISION MAKING
Evidence Base
Highest Impact
Range of best practice tools
Successful implementation methods
Monitor and report
20. CLINICAL GUIDELINES
Highest Impact
Greatest Burden of disease
Greatest harm from poor practice
Greatest demonstrated need:
- New Standard of Care
- Proven variation in practice
Greatest time spent/cost to health system
21. HEALTH WORKFORCE
Established Health Workforce Australia
$1.2 billion in training more GPs and specialists,
nurses and allied health
1375 more GPs by 2013, 5500 by 2020
680 more specialists by 2020
4600 practice nurses by 2013, 7500 rural nurses by
2020
22. CONCLUSIONS
Increasing burden of chronic diseases especially cancer,
dementia and diabetes
New reform structures offer opportunities to set new
clinical guidelines and standards
Opportunities for more coordinated care through
medicare locals, local hospital networks and lead
clinician groups
Increased health workforce provides opportunities for
greater depth in general practice and in specialist
training
Increased need for greater evidence base as a framework
for improved guidelines and decision tools