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Guideline Recommendations
on Weight-Loss Pharmacotherapy1-3
Full abbreviations, accreditation, and disclosure information available at PeerView.com/XRQ40
1. Garvey WT et al. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(suppl 3):1-203. 2. https://stop.publichealth.gwu.edu/wcw. 3. Apovian CM et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:342-362.
American Association
of Clinical Endocrinologists The Endocrine Society
For individuals who fail to lose
weight or have weight regain
on lifestyle therapy alone
For individuals who have
weight-related complications,
particularly if the
complications are severe
For individuals who have
a BMI of ≥27 kg/m2
and one or more comorbidities
For individuals who have
a BMI of >30 kg/m2
WHO defines obesity as excess abnormal body fat that may impair one’s health
Waist circumference cut-off varies by population (≥23 kg/m2
for some ethnicities)
Weight-Loss Pharmacotherapy: Guidance on Dosing,
Administration, Titration, and Safety1-5
Full abbreviations, accreditation, and disclosure information available at PeerView.com/XRQ40
1. Garvey WT et al. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(suppl 3):1-203. 2. Apovian CM et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:342-362. 3. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/. 4. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/prescription-medications-treat-
overweight-obesity. 5. Hall KD, Kahan S. Med Clin North Am. 2018;102:183-197.
• Cyclosporine, chronic malabsorption syndrome,
cholestasis, use with certain drugs
• Decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins,
steatorrhea, oily spotting, fecal urgency, oily
evacuation, increased defecation
Safety
• Pregnant or breastfeeding (fetal toxicity),
hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, MAOI,
sympathomimetic amines
• Insomnia, dry mouth, constipation, paresthesia,
dizziness, dysgeusia
• Uncontrolled hypertension, seizure disorders,
anorexia nervosa or bulimia, drug or alcohol
withdrawal, MAOI, opioid, bupropion
• Nausea, constipation, headache, vomiting, dizziness
• History of MTC or MEN 2, acute pancreatitis
• Nausea, vomiting
Orlistat
Phentermine/topiramate ER
Naltrexone ER/bupropion ER
Liraglutide 3.0 mg
Weight-loss agents should not be used in patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
• History of MTC or MEN 2, acute pancreatitis
• Nausea, vomiting
Semaglutide 2.4 mg
3x/day
Lipid
excretion
(GI
tract)
Appetite
regulation
(CNS)
Liraglutide
3.0 mg 1x/day
Semaglutide
2.4 mg 1x/week
How
Medication When
Orlistat
Phentermine/
topiramate ER 1x/day
Naltrexone ER/
bupropion ER 2x/day
Naltrexone ER/Bupropion ER
Week 1 One tab (8/90 mg) by mouth each morning
Week 2 One tab (8/90 mg) by mouth twice daily
Week 3
Two tabs (16/180 mg) by mouth each morning
and one tab (8/90 mg) by mouth at bedtime
Week 4 Two tabs (16/180 mg) by mouth twice daily
Liraglutide
Start at 0.6 mg subQ once daily for 1 week; in weekly intervals,
increase the dose until a dose of 3.0 mg is reached
Semaglutide 2.4 mg
Start at 0.25 mg subQ once weekly for 4 weeks; in 4-week
intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 2.4 mg is reached
Phentermine/Topiramate ER
Starting 3.75/23 mg by mouth once daily (2 weeks)
Recommended 7.5/46 mg by mouth once daily
Escalation 11.25/69 mg by mouth once daily
Maximum 15/92 mg by mouth once daily
Orlistat
120 mg by mouth three times daily before meals
60 mg by mouth for the OTC formulation
Titration Schedules
Dosing and Administration

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Demystifying the Role of Incretin-Based Weight-Loss Pharmacotherapy: A Patient-Centered Approach to Overcoming Barriers and Addressing Underlying Causes of Obesity

  • 1. Guideline Recommendations on Weight-Loss Pharmacotherapy1-3 Full abbreviations, accreditation, and disclosure information available at PeerView.com/XRQ40 1. Garvey WT et al. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(suppl 3):1-203. 2. https://stop.publichealth.gwu.edu/wcw. 3. Apovian CM et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:342-362. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists The Endocrine Society For individuals who fail to lose weight or have weight regain on lifestyle therapy alone For individuals who have weight-related complications, particularly if the complications are severe For individuals who have a BMI of ≥27 kg/m2 and one or more comorbidities For individuals who have a BMI of >30 kg/m2 WHO defines obesity as excess abnormal body fat that may impair one’s health Waist circumference cut-off varies by population (≥23 kg/m2 for some ethnicities)
  • 2. Weight-Loss Pharmacotherapy: Guidance on Dosing, Administration, Titration, and Safety1-5 Full abbreviations, accreditation, and disclosure information available at PeerView.com/XRQ40 1. Garvey WT et al. Endocr Pract. 2016;22(suppl 3):1-203. 2. Apovian CM et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:342-362. 3. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/. 4. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/prescription-medications-treat- overweight-obesity. 5. Hall KD, Kahan S. Med Clin North Am. 2018;102:183-197. • Cyclosporine, chronic malabsorption syndrome, cholestasis, use with certain drugs • Decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, steatorrhea, oily spotting, fecal urgency, oily evacuation, increased defecation Safety • Pregnant or breastfeeding (fetal toxicity), hyperthyroidism, glaucoma, MAOI, sympathomimetic amines • Insomnia, dry mouth, constipation, paresthesia, dizziness, dysgeusia • Uncontrolled hypertension, seizure disorders, anorexia nervosa or bulimia, drug or alcohol withdrawal, MAOI, opioid, bupropion • Nausea, constipation, headache, vomiting, dizziness • History of MTC or MEN 2, acute pancreatitis • Nausea, vomiting Orlistat Phentermine/topiramate ER Naltrexone ER/bupropion ER Liraglutide 3.0 mg Weight-loss agents should not be used in patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding • History of MTC or MEN 2, acute pancreatitis • Nausea, vomiting Semaglutide 2.4 mg 3x/day Lipid excretion (GI tract) Appetite regulation (CNS) Liraglutide 3.0 mg 1x/day Semaglutide 2.4 mg 1x/week How Medication When Orlistat Phentermine/ topiramate ER 1x/day Naltrexone ER/ bupropion ER 2x/day Naltrexone ER/Bupropion ER Week 1 One tab (8/90 mg) by mouth each morning Week 2 One tab (8/90 mg) by mouth twice daily Week 3 Two tabs (16/180 mg) by mouth each morning and one tab (8/90 mg) by mouth at bedtime Week 4 Two tabs (16/180 mg) by mouth twice daily Liraglutide Start at 0.6 mg subQ once daily for 1 week; in weekly intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 3.0 mg is reached Semaglutide 2.4 mg Start at 0.25 mg subQ once weekly for 4 weeks; in 4-week intervals, increase the dose until a dose of 2.4 mg is reached Phentermine/Topiramate ER Starting 3.75/23 mg by mouth once daily (2 weeks) Recommended 7.5/46 mg by mouth once daily Escalation 11.25/69 mg by mouth once daily Maximum 15/92 mg by mouth once daily Orlistat 120 mg by mouth three times daily before meals 60 mg by mouth for the OTC formulation Titration Schedules Dosing and Administration