Both Texas and Delaware offer many benefits for those looking to incorporate their business. However, there are significant differences between the two states’ business entity laws that should be considered before selecting one state over the other. See this presentation to learn more about these key differences, similarities and important legislative updates.
Viewers will learn about:
the importance of Delaware and Texas to the business landscape the background for each state that provides further context a comparison of business entity laws and related filing and court systems the latest legislative and policy updates for each state as they impact corporations, LLCs, and partnership statutes
Meet our expert:
Lori Ann Fox, Esq., CT Transactional Business Consultant
Lori Ann Fox has been with CT Corporation for over 10 years and currently serves as a Dallas-based Transactional Business Consultant where she directly supports client goals and strategies with her extensive knowledge, skills, and experience. Previously, she served as the Government Relations and Regional Attorney, focusing on legal and regulatory issues, and working closely with state bar associations, government offices, and legislatures to implement changes in business entity and related laws.
Ms. Fox sits on legislative drafting committees and is a contributing member for both the Texas Business Law Section’s Business Organizations Code committee and the Blockchain and Virtual Currencies Committee. She is an active committee member for the Association for Corporate Growth Dallas-Fort Worth Chapter and regularly lectures across the U.S. on topics related to business entity and due diligence laws, filings, and searches.
Prior to joining CT, Ms. Fox maintained a private practice focusing on corporate law, which was preceded by her serving as General Counsel for an insurance company. She received her law degree from Emory University School of Law and is a member of the State Bars of Texas, Oklahoma, and Georgia.
Learn about the key trends and recent legislative updates in the nation’s most popular state to incorporate. In addition, attendees will have the opportunity to hear about pending and future legislation, as well as gain insight into changes in franchise taxes and annual reports.
Note accompanying New Tax Law Powerpoint prepared by Chris Courtwright, KS Legislative Research Department to Ed Olson, and forwarded to Jean Lee, July 20, 2012.
This document summarizes Alan Stachura's presentation on recent Delaware legal updates. The presentation covered: (1) key statistics on Delaware entity formations in 2018, including over 200,000 new entities formed; (2) new legislation under Senate Bills 88, 183, 89, 90, and 91 that updates requirements for corporations, LLCs, LPs, and other entities; and (3) reminders about annual reporting and franchise tax deadlines and payment amounts for corporations and other business entities.
This document provides information about Pilgrim's Pride Corporation's 2004 annual financial review, including details about its annual shareholder meeting, independent auditors, corporate office, stock exchange listings, and number of shareholders. It also lists the company's website and national sales office locations.
This document provides corporate and shareholder information for Pilgrim's Pride Corporation's 2004 financial review. It includes details about the annual shareholder meeting, independent auditors, corporate office locations, stock exchange listings, number of shareholders, and contact information for investor relations. It also lists the forms filed with the SEC, including the annual Form 10-K, and provides an explanatory note regarding amendments made to the original Form 10-K filing.
CTKnowledgeShare: CT Corporation is dedicated to educating our customers on the most current and essential topics for corporate legal and compliance professionals.
What do most federal and state business laws have in common? Mandatory filing requirements, with serious consequences for non-compliance. If you’re not on top of these ongoing compliance actions, you’re putting your company or clients at risk. Business can face fines, administrative dissolution, even loss of access to courts. In some circumstances, certain individuals can face criminal penalties.
CT is the tenured leader in helping businesses protect their legal health. Our staff attorneys will walk you through the essentials of what you need to know about business compliance. With good strategy and planning, you can reduce or eliminate the risks.
CTKnowledgeShare: CT Corporation is dedicated to educating our customers on the most current and essential topics for corporate legal and compliance professionals.
Learn about the key trends and recent legislative updates in the nation’s most popular state to incorporate. In addition, attendees will have the opportunity to hear about pending and future legislation, as well as gain insight into changes in franchise taxes and annual reports.
Note accompanying New Tax Law Powerpoint prepared by Chris Courtwright, KS Legislative Research Department to Ed Olson, and forwarded to Jean Lee, July 20, 2012.
This document summarizes Alan Stachura's presentation on recent Delaware legal updates. The presentation covered: (1) key statistics on Delaware entity formations in 2018, including over 200,000 new entities formed; (2) new legislation under Senate Bills 88, 183, 89, 90, and 91 that updates requirements for corporations, LLCs, LPs, and other entities; and (3) reminders about annual reporting and franchise tax deadlines and payment amounts for corporations and other business entities.
This document provides information about Pilgrim's Pride Corporation's 2004 annual financial review, including details about its annual shareholder meeting, independent auditors, corporate office, stock exchange listings, and number of shareholders. It also lists the company's website and national sales office locations.
This document provides corporate and shareholder information for Pilgrim's Pride Corporation's 2004 financial review. It includes details about the annual shareholder meeting, independent auditors, corporate office locations, stock exchange listings, number of shareholders, and contact information for investor relations. It also lists the forms filed with the SEC, including the annual Form 10-K, and provides an explanatory note regarding amendments made to the original Form 10-K filing.
CTKnowledgeShare: CT Corporation is dedicated to educating our customers on the most current and essential topics for corporate legal and compliance professionals.
What do most federal and state business laws have in common? Mandatory filing requirements, with serious consequences for non-compliance. If you’re not on top of these ongoing compliance actions, you’re putting your company or clients at risk. Business can face fines, administrative dissolution, even loss of access to courts. In some circumstances, certain individuals can face criminal penalties.
CT is the tenured leader in helping businesses protect their legal health. Our staff attorneys will walk you through the essentials of what you need to know about business compliance. With good strategy and planning, you can reduce or eliminate the risks.
CTKnowledgeShare: CT Corporation is dedicated to educating our customers on the most current and essential topics for corporate legal and compliance professionals.
If it’s happening in Delaware, you want to know about it. 65% of the Fortune 500 are incorporated in Delaware, and over 150,000 new entities were formed in 2013 alone. Whether you work in a corporation or at a law firm, you’ll need to answer the questions, “Why Delaware?” and “What do I need to know to get the best results?”
Join CT’s expert staff attorneys for a unique view on working with Delaware. No other registered agent does as much work with Delaware — you’ll learn nuances and experience you simply can’t get anywhere else.
Ty Embrey and Troupe Brewer: Government Transparency Update and Interactions ...TWCA
This document summarizes several proposed bills relating to government transparency in Texas. It discusses bills that would expand disclosure requirements for local government conflicts of interest, require disclosure of interested parties in large government contracts, increase information available online about state water funding programs, and standardize annual financial reporting by political subdivisions. It also summarizes bills relating to recording and posting open meeting videos, complying with public information requests by referring to information on government websites, and allowing email requests for clarification in response to public information requests. The document was presented by attorneys at the law firm Lloyd Gosselink Rochelle & Townsend.
The document discusses the history and current status of commercial tax abatement programs in Michigan. It provides details on previous acts from 1978 and 2005, and a new 2008 act that expanded eligibility for tax abatements. The act now allows tax abatements for rehabilitation of older commercial buildings and for new construction on vacant land where a structure was demolished. Examples of successfully using tax abatements in Bridgman and Baroda are provided.
This document is CVS Caremark Corporation's annual report filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. It provides an overview of CVS Caremark following its merger with Caremark Rx, Inc. in March 2007. CVS Caremark operates in two business segments: Retail Pharmacy and Pharmacy Services. The Retail Pharmacy segment includes CVS/pharmacy retail stores, MinuteClinic health clinics, and online retail. The Pharmacy Services segment provides pharmacy benefit management services and mail order pharmacy services. In fiscal year 2007, CVS Caremark filled over 1 billion prescriptions and derived 95% of its pharmacy revenues from managed care and other third party plans.
The document summarizes key topics from a corporate tax institute presentation, including reporting organizational actions that affect securities basis using new IRS Form 8937, abandonment losses and worthless assets, upstream C reorganizations, purchase price allocations, reasonable compensation, and earnings and profits. It provides an overview and examples of each topic, such as how Form 8937 must be filed within 45 days of an organizational action or by January 15 of the following year.
xcel energy utility subsidiaries 200110-kfinance26
This document is an SEC Form 10-K annual report filed by four utility companies (Northern States Power Co. of Minnesota and Wisconsin, Public Service Co. of Colorado, and Southwestern Public Service Co.) that are owned by Xcel Energy Inc. The report provides an overview of the companies' electric and gas utility operations, including information on regulation, capacity, energy sources, fuel supply, environmental matters, and employees. Key details disclosed include the companies' rates being set by state utility commissions, reliance on coal and natural gas for power generation, and ongoing efforts to comply with environmental regulations.
xcel energy utility subsidiaries 200110-kfinance26
This document is an SEC Form 10-K annual report filed by four utility companies (Northern States Power Co. of Minnesota and Wisconsin, Public Service Co. of Colorado, and Southwestern Public Service Co.) that are owned by Xcel Energy Inc. The report provides an overview of the companies' electric and gas utility operations, including information on regulation, competition, capacity, energy sources, fuel supply, environmental matters, and employees. Key details disclosed include the companies' service territories, generation assets, regulatory mechanisms, pending regulatory proceedings, and operating statistics.
tax.utah.gov forms current tc tc-20sinsttaxman taxman
This document provides instructions for filing a Utah state corporate tax return (TC-20S). It outlines what's new for the current tax year, including changes to research tax credits. It provides information on electronic filing, corporation changes, dissolution or withdrawal from Utah, and rounding amounts on the return. The instructions direct filers to schedules and forms for various line items and calculations.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It discusses what types of corporations need to file this return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on entity identification numbers, filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines who must file the return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties. Key details include filing the return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends, making estimated tax payments in 4 installments, and penalties for late filing or insufficient estimated payments.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines who must file the return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties. Key details include filing the return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends, and paying at least 100% of the prior year's tax or 90% of the current year's tax in estimated payments.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines who must file the return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties. Key details include filing the return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends, and paying at least the $100 minimum tax to avoid penalties.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines who must file the return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties. Key details include filing the return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends, and paying at least 100% of the prior year's tax or 90% of the current year's tax in quarterly estimated payments.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines what's new, including a new consolidated return for various specialty corporations. It also provides information on electronic filing, corporation identification numbers, reporting corporation changes, dissolution or withdrawal from Utah, and how to request a tax clearance certificate.
Canadian Incorporation - Nonprofit, Charity, etc.CareerSkills
Our volunteer prepared this presentation about options for incorporating our organization back in the early days. It includes requirements, legal and financial considerations, and a bit more info.
***We are not experts, this is our experience only, please do not consider this professional advice and please don't sue us if it's inaccurate and/or when you use it things don't turn out well!
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to financial statements, taxes, and cash flow. It discusses the balance sheet and income statement, how they provide book values versus market values, and how to determine a firm's cash flow from its financial statements using information from the balance sheet and income statement. Specifically, it outlines how to calculate cash flow from assets as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures minus changes in net working capital.
The document summarizes recent changes to Canadian tax compliance over the last 5 years. It discusses expanded rules for section 55(2) and Tax on Split Income, changes to the Refundable Dividend Tax on Hand, the repeal of the eligible capital property regime, limitations to the Small Business Deduction for passive investment income, increased trust and principal residence reporting requirements, and simplified T1135 foreign asset reporting. The presentation provides an overview of the major compliance issues and directs listeners to additional resources for more details.
This document outlines key concepts related to financial statements, taxes, and cash flow. It discusses the balance sheet, income statement, taxes, and cash flow. The balance sheet provides book values of assets and liabilities, while the income statement reports revenues and expenses over a period of time. Cash flow is important for decision making and can be determined from financial statement information using equations presented. Marginal tax rates should be used for decisions rather than average rates. Market values may differ from book values, and cash flow rather than accounting income is needed for analysis.
The document discusses state and local taxation issues, particularly regarding services. It notes past efforts by some states to tax services that were later repealed. It also discusses issues like nexus standards, sales tax audits, and court cases related to exemptions. The author is an experienced CPA who provides advice on state and local taxes and regularly speaks on the topics.
This document summarizes SEC reporting obligations for public companies. It explains that publicly traded companies must file periodic reports with the SEC including annual 10-K reports, quarterly 10-Q reports, and current 8-K reports. It also discusses requirements for smaller reporting companies, including scaled disclosure requirements and extended filing deadlines. Failure to comply with SEC reporting obligations can result in enforcement actions and restrictions on shareholders' ability to sell securities.
Those involved in business formations may unknowingly be violating professional conduct rules. As compliance requirements evolve to protect against money laundering, terrorism, and tax evasion, it has become harder for attorneys to keep up. But those who fail to comply can face serious fines and may even lose their license altogether.
Join this on-demand webinar to safeguard against ethical violations. Attendees will have a better understanding of compliance requirements, new and emerging legislation, and best practices for new client due diligence.
Learn about:
- The intersection of business formation and money laundering/terrorism/tax evasion
- How attorney-client privilege is impacted by current and emerging legislation
- Penalties for doing business with certain risk groups
- The ABA's Gatekeeper initiative that offers risk-based guidance
- Ethical considerations of potential anti-money laundering requirements for lawyers
- Due Diligence guidelines to prevent ethical dilemmas
Meet our expert:
Garth Jacobson, Esq. – CT Government Relations and Regional Attorney
Garth B. Jacobson serves as a Senior Government Relations Attorney for CT Corporation. Prior to this position, he worked at Preston Gates and Ellis LLP. Previously, he held the position of Chief Legal Counsel to the Montana Secretary of State where he successfully litigated election law cases before the state trial and appellant courts and federal courts. During that tenure, he served on the state bar committees that drafted business entity legislation including profit and nonprofit corporate acts, revisions to the partnership laws and the limited liability company act. Additionally, he developed and administered alternative dispute resolution of business name infringements. He served on the Montana Ethics Advisory Commission. He also served on the Board of Trustees of the State Bar of Montana and was also the president of the First Judicial District Bar Association.
Entity Due Diligence From Corporate & UCC PerspectivesCT
How does due diligence vary between the Corporate and UCC perspective? This presentation outlines the similarities and differences between the two. Explore legal due diligence from both the audit and deal perspectives, with a focus on entity structure, contacts, KYC/AML, and timing.
Topics covered:
- Entity Structure
- Contracts
- Entity Records
- Know Your Customer/Anti-Money Laundering (KYC/AML)
- Timing
- Potential Impact Issues
Meet our expert:
Lori Ann Fox, Esq., Transactional Business Consultant
Lori Ann Fox has been with CT Corporation for over ten years as a government liaison and legal expert. In her role, she focuses primarily on the legal and regulatory issues facing CT’s customers in formation, compliance, and M&A. She sits on drafting committees and works closely with state bar associations, government offices and legislatures to implement changes in business entity and related laws. Additionally, she regularly lectures across the U.S. on topics related to business entity operations and filings, including:
Delaware Entity Laws
Mergers
Business Entity Formation and Maintenance
Compliance and Governance
Limited Liability Companies
Specialty/Alternative Entity Types
Ethical Considerations Surrounding Entity and Compliance Issues
Prior to joining CT, Ms. Fox maintained a private practice focusing on corporate law, which was preceded by her serving as General Counsel for an insurance company. Ms. Fox received her law degree from Emory University School of Law and is a member of the State Bars of Texas, Oklahoma, and Georgia.
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Similar to Delaware and Texas Business Entity Law Comparison Overview & Legislative Updates
If it’s happening in Delaware, you want to know about it. 65% of the Fortune 500 are incorporated in Delaware, and over 150,000 new entities were formed in 2013 alone. Whether you work in a corporation or at a law firm, you’ll need to answer the questions, “Why Delaware?” and “What do I need to know to get the best results?”
Join CT’s expert staff attorneys for a unique view on working with Delaware. No other registered agent does as much work with Delaware — you’ll learn nuances and experience you simply can’t get anywhere else.
Ty Embrey and Troupe Brewer: Government Transparency Update and Interactions ...TWCA
This document summarizes several proposed bills relating to government transparency in Texas. It discusses bills that would expand disclosure requirements for local government conflicts of interest, require disclosure of interested parties in large government contracts, increase information available online about state water funding programs, and standardize annual financial reporting by political subdivisions. It also summarizes bills relating to recording and posting open meeting videos, complying with public information requests by referring to information on government websites, and allowing email requests for clarification in response to public information requests. The document was presented by attorneys at the law firm Lloyd Gosselink Rochelle & Townsend.
The document discusses the history and current status of commercial tax abatement programs in Michigan. It provides details on previous acts from 1978 and 2005, and a new 2008 act that expanded eligibility for tax abatements. The act now allows tax abatements for rehabilitation of older commercial buildings and for new construction on vacant land where a structure was demolished. Examples of successfully using tax abatements in Bridgman and Baroda are provided.
This document is CVS Caremark Corporation's annual report filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. It provides an overview of CVS Caremark following its merger with Caremark Rx, Inc. in March 2007. CVS Caremark operates in two business segments: Retail Pharmacy and Pharmacy Services. The Retail Pharmacy segment includes CVS/pharmacy retail stores, MinuteClinic health clinics, and online retail. The Pharmacy Services segment provides pharmacy benefit management services and mail order pharmacy services. In fiscal year 2007, CVS Caremark filled over 1 billion prescriptions and derived 95% of its pharmacy revenues from managed care and other third party plans.
The document summarizes key topics from a corporate tax institute presentation, including reporting organizational actions that affect securities basis using new IRS Form 8937, abandonment losses and worthless assets, upstream C reorganizations, purchase price allocations, reasonable compensation, and earnings and profits. It provides an overview and examples of each topic, such as how Form 8937 must be filed within 45 days of an organizational action or by January 15 of the following year.
xcel energy utility subsidiaries 200110-kfinance26
This document is an SEC Form 10-K annual report filed by four utility companies (Northern States Power Co. of Minnesota and Wisconsin, Public Service Co. of Colorado, and Southwestern Public Service Co.) that are owned by Xcel Energy Inc. The report provides an overview of the companies' electric and gas utility operations, including information on regulation, capacity, energy sources, fuel supply, environmental matters, and employees. Key details disclosed include the companies' rates being set by state utility commissions, reliance on coal and natural gas for power generation, and ongoing efforts to comply with environmental regulations.
xcel energy utility subsidiaries 200110-kfinance26
This document is an SEC Form 10-K annual report filed by four utility companies (Northern States Power Co. of Minnesota and Wisconsin, Public Service Co. of Colorado, and Southwestern Public Service Co.) that are owned by Xcel Energy Inc. The report provides an overview of the companies' electric and gas utility operations, including information on regulation, competition, capacity, energy sources, fuel supply, environmental matters, and employees. Key details disclosed include the companies' service territories, generation assets, regulatory mechanisms, pending regulatory proceedings, and operating statistics.
tax.utah.gov forms current tc tc-20sinsttaxman taxman
This document provides instructions for filing a Utah state corporate tax return (TC-20S). It outlines what's new for the current tax year, including changes to research tax credits. It provides information on electronic filing, corporation changes, dissolution or withdrawal from Utah, and rounding amounts on the return. The instructions direct filers to schedules and forms for various line items and calculations.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It discusses what types of corporations need to file this return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on entity identification numbers, filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines who must file the return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties. Key details include filing the return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends, making estimated tax payments in 4 installments, and penalties for late filing or insufficient estimated payments.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines who must file the return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties. Key details include filing the return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends, and paying at least 100% of the prior year's tax or 90% of the current year's tax in estimated payments.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines who must file the return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties. Key details include filing the return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends, and paying at least the $100 minimum tax to avoid penalties.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines who must file the return, including homeowners associations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, and exempt corporations with unrelated business income. It also provides details on filing requirements, payment due dates, estimated tax payments, and penalties. Key details include filing the return by the 15th day of the 4th month after the tax year ends, and paying at least 100% of the prior year's tax or 90% of the current year's tax in quarterly estimated payments.
This document provides instructions for completing Utah's TC-20MC tax return for miscellaneous corporations. It outlines what's new, including a new consolidated return for various specialty corporations. It also provides information on electronic filing, corporation identification numbers, reporting corporation changes, dissolution or withdrawal from Utah, and how to request a tax clearance certificate.
Canadian Incorporation - Nonprofit, Charity, etc.CareerSkills
Our volunteer prepared this presentation about options for incorporating our organization back in the early days. It includes requirements, legal and financial considerations, and a bit more info.
***We are not experts, this is our experience only, please do not consider this professional advice and please don't sue us if it's inaccurate and/or when you use it things don't turn out well!
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to financial statements, taxes, and cash flow. It discusses the balance sheet and income statement, how they provide book values versus market values, and how to determine a firm's cash flow from its financial statements using information from the balance sheet and income statement. Specifically, it outlines how to calculate cash flow from assets as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures minus changes in net working capital.
The document summarizes recent changes to Canadian tax compliance over the last 5 years. It discusses expanded rules for section 55(2) and Tax on Split Income, changes to the Refundable Dividend Tax on Hand, the repeal of the eligible capital property regime, limitations to the Small Business Deduction for passive investment income, increased trust and principal residence reporting requirements, and simplified T1135 foreign asset reporting. The presentation provides an overview of the major compliance issues and directs listeners to additional resources for more details.
This document outlines key concepts related to financial statements, taxes, and cash flow. It discusses the balance sheet, income statement, taxes, and cash flow. The balance sheet provides book values of assets and liabilities, while the income statement reports revenues and expenses over a period of time. Cash flow is important for decision making and can be determined from financial statement information using equations presented. Marginal tax rates should be used for decisions rather than average rates. Market values may differ from book values, and cash flow rather than accounting income is needed for analysis.
The document discusses state and local taxation issues, particularly regarding services. It notes past efforts by some states to tax services that were later repealed. It also discusses issues like nexus standards, sales tax audits, and court cases related to exemptions. The author is an experienced CPA who provides advice on state and local taxes and regularly speaks on the topics.
This document summarizes SEC reporting obligations for public companies. It explains that publicly traded companies must file periodic reports with the SEC including annual 10-K reports, quarterly 10-Q reports, and current 8-K reports. It also discusses requirements for smaller reporting companies, including scaled disclosure requirements and extended filing deadlines. Failure to comply with SEC reporting obligations can result in enforcement actions and restrictions on shareholders' ability to sell securities.
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Those involved in business formations may unknowingly be violating professional conduct rules. As compliance requirements evolve to protect against money laundering, terrorism, and tax evasion, it has become harder for attorneys to keep up. But those who fail to comply can face serious fines and may even lose their license altogether.
Join this on-demand webinar to safeguard against ethical violations. Attendees will have a better understanding of compliance requirements, new and emerging legislation, and best practices for new client due diligence.
Learn about:
- The intersection of business formation and money laundering/terrorism/tax evasion
- How attorney-client privilege is impacted by current and emerging legislation
- Penalties for doing business with certain risk groups
- The ABA's Gatekeeper initiative that offers risk-based guidance
- Ethical considerations of potential anti-money laundering requirements for lawyers
- Due Diligence guidelines to prevent ethical dilemmas
Meet our expert:
Garth Jacobson, Esq. – CT Government Relations and Regional Attorney
Garth B. Jacobson serves as a Senior Government Relations Attorney for CT Corporation. Prior to this position, he worked at Preston Gates and Ellis LLP. Previously, he held the position of Chief Legal Counsel to the Montana Secretary of State where he successfully litigated election law cases before the state trial and appellant courts and federal courts. During that tenure, he served on the state bar committees that drafted business entity legislation including profit and nonprofit corporate acts, revisions to the partnership laws and the limited liability company act. Additionally, he developed and administered alternative dispute resolution of business name infringements. He served on the Montana Ethics Advisory Commission. He also served on the Board of Trustees of the State Bar of Montana and was also the president of the First Judicial District Bar Association.
Entity Due Diligence From Corporate & UCC PerspectivesCT
How does due diligence vary between the Corporate and UCC perspective? This presentation outlines the similarities and differences between the two. Explore legal due diligence from both the audit and deal perspectives, with a focus on entity structure, contacts, KYC/AML, and timing.
Topics covered:
- Entity Structure
- Contracts
- Entity Records
- Know Your Customer/Anti-Money Laundering (KYC/AML)
- Timing
- Potential Impact Issues
Meet our expert:
Lori Ann Fox, Esq., Transactional Business Consultant
Lori Ann Fox has been with CT Corporation for over ten years as a government liaison and legal expert. In her role, she focuses primarily on the legal and regulatory issues facing CT’s customers in formation, compliance, and M&A. She sits on drafting committees and works closely with state bar associations, government offices and legislatures to implement changes in business entity and related laws. Additionally, she regularly lectures across the U.S. on topics related to business entity operations and filings, including:
Delaware Entity Laws
Mergers
Business Entity Formation and Maintenance
Compliance and Governance
Limited Liability Companies
Specialty/Alternative Entity Types
Ethical Considerations Surrounding Entity and Compliance Issues
Prior to joining CT, Ms. Fox maintained a private practice focusing on corporate law, which was preceded by her serving as General Counsel for an insurance company. Ms. Fox received her law degree from Emory University School of Law and is a member of the State Bars of Texas, Oklahoma, and Georgia.
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Organizations have benefited from strong economic growth and an increase in global deals. However, those in charge of entity management have the added burden of ensuring subsequent legal, regulatory, and contractual compliance. Alleviate risk and strengthen your control on global compliance with this complimentary webinar.
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Introduction
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9. DE & TX Comparison – Limited Liability Companies
• Similarities
– Liability
– Duration
– Series
– Domestication/Conversion (non-US)
– Record keeping
• Differences
– Formation
– Series
– Taxes
9
10. DE & TX Comparison – Partnerships
• Similarities
– LP
– Duration
– Domestication/Conversion (non-US)
– Record keeping
• Differences
– LLP & LLLP
– Series
– Taxes
10
11. DE & TX Comparison – Trusts
Delaware
• Statutory trust
• Series trust
11
Texas
• REIT only
• Foreign business trust
12. Comparison – Expedited Services and Cut Off Times
Delaware
• Five Levels of Expedited Service
– 30 Minute ($1500)
– One Hour ($1000)
– Two Hour ($500)
– Same Day
– 24 Hour
• Cut Off Times
– 30 Minute – 8:45pm ET
– One Hour - 8:30pm ET
– Two Hour - 6:00pm ET
– Same Day - 1:30pm ET
12
Texas
• Expedited processing of a document
submitted for filing ($25)
• Expedited Processing of a request for
a certified copy or certificate of status
or fact ($10)
18. GCL Amendments – 2019 DE SB 88
Technology
– Sec. 108 – org meeting
– Sec. 116 – new section – Document Form, Signature and Delivery
– Sec. 212 – proxies
– Sec. 228 – stockholder consent
18
19. GCL Amendments – 2019 DE SB 88
Notice
– Sec. 108 – org meeting
– Sec. 160 – redemption
– Sec. 163 – partly paid shares
– Sec. 222 – to stockholders
– Sec. 230 – by email
– Sec. 232 – delivery to stockholder
– Sec. 251 – merger/consolidation
notice
– Sec. 253 – parent/sub notice
– Sec. 255 – nonstock
merger/consolidation notice
– Sec. 262 – appraisal rights
– Sec. 266 – conversion
– Sec. 275 – dissolution
– Sec. 390 – transfer, domestication,
continuance
19
20. GCL Amendments – 2019 DE SB 88
• Revival – Sec. 313 – exempt corp
• Franchise Tax
– Sec. 503 RIC
▪ Increase max to $100k
▪ Increase alt. min. from $350 to $400
• Miscellaneous
– Sec. 136 – RA resignation
– Sec. 141 – director action by consent
20
21. LLC – 2019 DE SB 91 and 2018 DE SB 183
• Series LLC
• Technology
• Public Benefit
• Divisions
• Miscellaneous
21
22. Series LLC - Diagram
Series A
(Hotel)
Series D
(Apt)
Series C
(Mall)
Series B
(Land)
Series E
(Gas Station)
23. Series LLC – 2018 DE SB 183
• Sec. 18-215(b) – protected series
• Sec. 18-218 (new) – registered series
– UCC Art. 9
– registered series is intended to be a registered
organization under UCC Sec. 9-102(71)
– intended to clarify the name and location of a
registered series as a debtor under UCC Sec. 9-
307(e)
• Sec. 18-101 – definitions “protected series”, “series”,
and “registered series”
• Sec. 18-102 – name availability
• Sec. 18-103 –name reservation
• Secs. 18-104 & 18-105 – registered agents and service
of process on registered series
• Sec. 18-208 –restated certificate of registered series
• Sec. 18-219 – protected may convert to registered
• Sec. 18-220 – registered may convert to protected
• Sec. 18-221 –registered series may merge or
consolidate with one or more other registered series of
that same LLC
• Sec. 18-1105 – issuance of a certificate of good
standing for a registered series
• Sec. 18-1107 – annual tax, due and payable June 1,
shall be paid by or on behalf of each registered series
and to provide for penalties for a failure to pay
• Sec 18-1108 – certificate of registered series will be
cancelled if the annual tax is not paid for three years
• Secs. 18-1109 and 18-1110 –revival of an LLC with
registered series and for the revival of a registered
series
23
24. LLC – 2019 DE SB 91 and 2018 DE SB 183
• Series LLC
– 2019 DE SB 91
- Sec. 18-102 – series name
- Sec. 18-215 – LLC agreement nor ltd. liab. notice req’d to use “protected series”
- Secs. 18-218, 18-219, 18-220, 18-221, and 18-1110 – registered series certificate
filings clarifications on formation, amendment, conversion, merger and
consolidation, and revival
• Technology
– Sec. 18-101 - definitions
– Sec. 18-113 – new section – Document Form, Signature and Delivery
– Sec. 18-302 & 404 – deleted definition on “electronic transmission”
• Public Benefit
– Sec. 18-1201 et seq. – new section 2018; added statutory public benefit LLC
24
25. LLC – 2019 DE SB 91 and 2018 DE SB 183
• Divisions
– Sec. 18-217 – new 2018; 2019 clarifications on liabilities, execution/filing and
pending matters
– Sec. 18-310 – member admission controlling doc
• Fees
– Sec. 18-1107 – protected/registered series not responsible for other series
• Miscellaneous
– Sec. 18-104 – RA resignation
– Sec. 18-206 – filings req’d to amend, correct or restate
– Sec. 18-210 – contractual appraisal rights
25
26. LP – 2019 DE SB 89
• Technology
• Series LP
• Public Benefit
• Divisions
• Miscellaneous
26
27. LP – 2019 DE SB 89
• Technology
– Sec. 17-113 – new section – Document Form, Signature and Delivery
– Sec. 17-302 & 405 – removed electronic transmissions because in 17-101
• Series LP
– Sec. 17-101 – definitions
– Sec. 17-204 – execution for divisions and registered series
– Sec. 17-206 – filing docs for divisions and registered series
– Sec. 17-218 – protected series
– Sec. 17-221 – registered series
– Secs. 17-103, 17-104, 17-105, 17-203, 17-208, 17-210, 17-222, 17-223, 17-224, 17-1105, 17-
1109, 17-1110, 17-1111, 17-1112 – registered series certificate filings clarifications on
formation, amendment, conversion, merger and consolidation, and revival
• Public Benefit
– Sec. 17-102 – distinguishable name and “public benefit”
– Sec. 17-220 – divisions authorized
– Sec. 17-1201 et seq. – new section ; added statutory public benefit LP
27
28. LP – 2019 DE SB 89
• Division
– Sec. 17-203 – division cancels LP non-survivor
– Sec. 17-204 – execution for divisions and registered series
– Sec. 17-206 – filing docs for divisions and registered series
– Sec. 17-301 – partner admission
• Fees
– Sec. 17-1107 – fees for registered series and division
• Miscellaneous
– Sec. 17-104 – RA resignation for canceled LP
– Sec. 17-112 – Chancery can cancel LP
– Sec. 17-207 – liab for false statement
– Sec. 17-212 – contractual appraisal rights
28
30. Partnership – 2019 DE SB 90
• Technology
– Sec. 15-101 – definitions for document and electronic transmission
– Sec. 15-124 – new section – Document Form, Signature and Delivery
– Sec. 15-403 – blockchain for records
– Sec. 15-407 – definition for electronic transmission
• Miscellaneous
– Sec. 15-108 – name must be distinguishable
– Sec. 15-111 – RA may resign from canceled partnership
– Sec. 15-1209 – cancellation for failing to pay annual tax and annual report
30
31. Policy Updates
• Increases Price of Amended Annual Reports
– From $0 to $50
– Effective September 1st, 2019
• Statutory Trust Communications Contact
31
34. Corporations – 2019 TX SB 1971
• Amendments including – voting agreements, two-step offer-mergers,
ratification of defective acts, notices of redemption, shareholder lists, and
nonprofit corporation directors
• Share Transfer Records –
– Sec. 21.002 was amended to add a definition of “share transfer records”.
– As defined, the term includes records maintained via electronic recordkeeping
pursuant to Sec. 3.151
• Shareholder List –
– Sec. 21.372 was amended to provide that the list of shareholders entitled to vote
at a meeting “shall be prepared by or on behalf of the corporation”
– Clarifies that a corporation may use a third party transfer agent or electronic
data system
35. Corporations – 2019 TX SB 1971
• Voting Agreements –
– Sec. 6.252 was amended for clarifications
▪ applies to voting agreements not set forth in the entity’s governing documents
▪ may deposit the agreement at its principal executive office or registered office
▪ circumstances in which the voting agreement is specifically enforceable against the owner of the
interest subject to the agreement and against subsequent owners
– Sec. 6.252 was also amended to provide does not impair the entity’s right to treat a record owner as
entitled to vote the ownership interest standing in the owner’s name or accept the owner’s vote
• Two-Step Offer-Merger – Sec. 21.459
– (1) adding several new definitions,
– (2) clarifying that the target need only have one class or series of shares traded on a national securities
exchange or held by more than 2,000 record holders immediately before approval of the merger,
– (3) clarifying that only shares within the same class or series of the target must receive the same
consideration in the first step offer and back end merger, and
– (4) clarifying when rollover shares and shares owned by qualified affiliates may be treated as owned by the
acquirer to satisfy the minimum ownership requirement
36. Corporations – 2019 TX SB 1971
• Dissenter’s Rights For Two-Step Merger – Sec. 10.354
– amended to deny an owner the right to dissent from a Sec. 21.459 offer-merger if the
ownership interest is listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by at least
2,000 owners and certain other requirements are met
– provides that the “market-out” exception to the availability of dissenter’s rights, which applies
to other mergers, also applies to Sec. 21.459 mergers
• Ratification of Defective Acts by For-Profit Corporation – Secs. 21.901, 21.905 &
21.911
– (1) clarify that a defective act includes any act or transaction purportedly taken within the
corporation’s power to take without regard to the failure of authorization,
– (2) provide that a failure of authorization includes the failure to authorize or effect an act or
transaction in compliance with the disclosure set forth in any proxy or consent solicitation
statement to the extent the failure would render the act or transaction void, and
– (3) clarify that the defective act need not be submitted to the shareholders for approval if, as
of the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote on ratification, there are
no valid shares outstanding and entitled to vote- even if there are putative shares.
– Further amendments clarify the rules regarding notice to shareholders
37. Corporations – 2019 TX SB 1971
• Notice of Redemption – Sec. 21.305
– notice of redemption shall be sent no later than the 21st day or earlier than the 60th day before the
redemption date “unless otherwise provided by the terms of the class or series of shares contained in
the certificate of formation”
– amendment provides that the time period restrictions may be varied as provided
• Nonprofit Corporation Directors – Sec. 22.001
– added a definition of “director”
▪ (1) means a person who is a member of the board of directors regardless of the name or title used
to designate the person and
▪ (2) does not include a person designated as a director, ex officio, honorary or other type of director
if the person is not entitled to vote as director
• Nonprofit Corporation Non-Directors Meeting Notice – Sec. 22.210
– certificate of formation may provide a non-director the right to receive notice of and to attend board
meetings
– but that having such rights does not give the person the authority, duties or liabilities of a director and
– the person is not a governing person of the corporation
38. Nonprofit Corporations – 2019 TX SB 1969
• New Subchapter J to Chapter 22 of BOC – add ratification of defective acts to
BOC for nonprofit
– modeled after the BOC provisions relating to the ratification of defective acts by
for-profit corporations and to the ratification provisions of the Model Nonprofit
Corporation Act
• Defective Act Defined – Sec. 22.501
– defines a “defective act” as
▪ an election or appointment of directors that is void or voidable due to a failure of
authorization or any act or transaction purportedly taken by or on behalf of the
corporation that is, and
▪ at the time the act or transaction was purportedly taken would have been, within
the power of a corporation to take under the corporate statute but is void or
voidable due to a failure of authorization
39. Nonprofit Corporations – 2019 TX SB 1969
• Failure of Authorization Defined – Sec. 22.501
– defines “failure of authorization” as
▪ (1) the failure to authorize or effect an act or transaction in compliance with the provisions of the
corporate statute, governing documents, a corporate resolution, a plan or agreement to which the
corporation is a party if and to the extent the failure would render the act or transaction void or
voidable or
▪ (2) the failure of the board of directors or an officer to authorize or approve an act or transaction
taken by or on behalf of the corporation that required the prior authorization or approval of the
board of directors or the officer
• Adoption of Resolution –
– Sec. 22.503 provides that to ratify a defective act the board of directors shall adopt a resolution,
or if the corporation is managed by members, the members shall adopt a resolution stating the
defective act or acts to be ratified, the date of each defective act or acts, the nature of the failure
of authorization, and that the resolution was duly approved
– Sec. 22.504 provides for the quorum and voting requirements for adoption of the resolution
– Approval by Members – Secs. 22.505 – 22.507 address approval of the ratification if the
corporation has members with voting rights
40. Nonprofit Corporations – 2019 TX SB 1969
• Certificate of Validation –
– Sec. 22.508 requires the corporation to file a certificate of validation with respect to
the defective act if the defective act ratified would have required the filing of an
instrument or other document with the filing office
– Effect of Ratification – Sec. 22.509 provides that when ratification becomes effective
the defective act ratified may not be considered void or voidable as a result of the
failure of authorization and the effect shall be retroactive to the time of the defective
act
• Notice to Members –
– Sec. 22.510 addresses the providing of notice to members if the corporation is
managed by members or has members with voting rights
• Non-Exclusivity of Subchapter J –
– Sec. 22.511 provides that Subchapter J is not the exclusive means of ratifying or
validating a defective act
41. Nonprofit Corporations – 2019 TX SB 1969
• District Court Proceedings Regarding the Validity of Defective Corporate Acts
– Sec. 22.512
– provides that the corporation, a successor entity, a board member or other
fiduciary, a member with voting rights, or a record member with voting rights at
the time of ratification can apply to the district court and
– the court may, among other actions,
▪ (1) determine the validity and effectiveness of any defective act ratified pursuant to
Subchapter J,
▪ (2) determine the validity and effectiveness of the ratification of any defective act,
▪ (3) determine the validity and effectiveness of a defective act not ratified, or
▪ (4) determine the validity of any corporate act or transaction
42. BOC Amendments Affecting Entities in General,
LLCs, Partnerships – 2019 SB 1859
• Electronic Data System Defined
– Sec. 1.002 was amended to provide that “electronic data system” means an electronic network or
database and includes a distributed electronic network or database including one that employs
blockchain or distributed ledger technology
– definition of “electronic transmission” was revised to provide that it includes communication by use of
or participation in one or more electronic data systems
• Recordkeeping
– Sec. 3.151 was amended to provide that the books, records, minutes and ownership or membership
records of a filing entity may be maintained by or on behalf of the entity or by means of an
information storage device or method or one or more electronic data systems, provided that the
books, records, or minutes can be converted into written form within a reasonable time
– Secs. 101.501 and 153.551 were amended to clarify that all books and records required to be
maintained by an LLC and LP may be maintained in any form and manner permitted by Sec. 3.151
• Notice To Owner of Uncertificated Interests
– Sec. 3.205 was amended to provide that the notice to an owner of uncertificated ownership interests
required by the section may be given by electronic transmission
43. BOC Amendments Affecting Entities in General,
LLCs, Partnerships – 2019 SB 1859
• Delayed Effectiveness of Certain Filings
– Secs. 4.052-4.056 were amended to clarify and expand the options for the delayed
effectiveness of a filing instrument
– If the effectiveness of a filing instrument is to be delayed, the instrument may take
effect
▪ (1) at a specified date,
▪ (2) at a specified date and time,
▪ (3) on the occurrence of a specified future event or fact, including an act of any person, or
▪ (4) after the occurrence of a future event or fact, including the act of any person, at a
specified date and time, or after the passage of a specified period of time.
– (Delayed effective dates continue to be limited to 90 days after the date the
instrument is signed)
44. BOC Amendments Affecting Entities in General,
LLCs, Partnerships – 2019 SB 1859
• Delayed Effectiveness of Certain Filings (cont.)
– A filing instrument that is to take effect on or after the occurrence of a future event
or fact takes effect on
▪ (1) the date, or the date and time, at which the event or fact occurs or is waived or
▪ (2) the specified date, the specified date and time, or the passage of the specified period of
time after the occurrence or waiver of the event or fact
– Conforming amendments address
▪ the information required to be set forth in the instrument regarding the event or fact that
will cause it to take effect,
▪ the statement required to be filed with the Secretary of State regarding the event or fact,
and
▪ the Secretary of State’s acknowledgement of that filing
45. BOC Amendments Affecting Entities in General,
LLCs, Partnerships – 2019 SB 1859
• LLC Decrease in Number of Managers – Sec. 101.302
– amended to delete language providing that an amendment to the LLC’s operating
agreement could not decrease the number of managers if the decrease shortened
the term of an incumbent manager
• LLC Inspection of Records – Sec. 101.503
– amended to provide that an LLC’s liability for refusing a valid request to examine
and copy records applies to an assignee of a membership interest
• LLC Winding Up of Series by Court Order – Sec. 101.621
– amended to provide that a district court may order the winding up of a series if
▪ the court determines the economic purpose of the series is likely to be unreasonably
frustrated or
▪ another member associated with the series has engaged in conduct relating to the series’
business that makes it not reasonably practicable to carry on the business with that
member
46. BOC Amendments Affecting Entities in General,
LLCs, Partnerships – 2019 SB 1859
• Claims Against Partners – Sec. 152.306
– amended to clarify when a creditor may proceed against one or more partners to
satisfy a judgment based on a claim against the partnership
• Indemnification of Withdrawn Partner – Sec. 152.606
– amended to clarify that a partnership is required to indemnify a withdrawn
partner whose interest is redeemed against all partnership obligations, whether
incurred before or after the date of withdrawal
– except for an obligation incurred by an act of the withdrawn partner under Sec.
152.504 (regarding a withdrawn partner causing the partnership to incur liability
to a person without notice the partner had withdrawn and who believes the
partner was a partner)
47. BOC Amendments Affecting For-Profit Corporations,
LLCs, LPs – 2019 TX HB 3603
• Limited Partnership Derivative Proceedings
– Sec. 153.402 – limited partner standing
– Sec. 153.403 – universal demand
▪ 90 day waiting period
▪ waiting period is not required, or is terminated, if the limited partner has been notified
the demand was rejected or the LP is or would be suffering irreparable injury
– Sec. 153.404 – procession and stay
48. BOC Amendments Affecting For-Profit Corporations,
LLCs, LPs – 2019 TX HB 3603
• Limited Partnership Derivative Proceedings (cont.)
– Sec. 153.408 – court dismissal
▪ added to provide that a court shall dismiss a derivative proceeding on a motion by the LP
if the person or group described in Sec. 153.404 determines
- in good faith,
- after conducting a reasonable inquiry, and
- based on factors they deemed appropriate, that continuation is not in the LP’s best
interests
– Sec. 153.410 – court approval required for discontinuance or settlement
– Secs. 21.552, 101.452, and 153.402 – standing following a conversion
49. BOC Amendments Affecting For-Profit Corporations,
LLCs, LPs – 2019 TX HB 3603
• Derivative proceedings applicability to foreign entities
– Secs. 21.555, 221.556, 21.561, 21.562, 101.455, 101.456, 101.461, 101.462,
101.462, and Sec. 153.412
– apply derivative proceedings provisions to foreign corporations, LLCs, and LPs
• Applicability to Closely Held Entities –
– Secs. 21.563, 101.463, and 153.413
– exceptions to the procedural requirements for bringing derivative proceedings
for shareholders, members, and limited partners of closely held corporations,
LLCs, and LPs only apply to a claim against a director, officer, or shareholder of
the corporation, governing person, member or officer of the LLC, or general
partner, limited partner or officer of the LP
50. BOC Amendments Affecting For-Profit Corporations,
LLCs, LPs – 2019 TX HB 3603
• Determination by Governing Persons – Secs. 101.454 and 153.404
– where an entity is a governing person of an LLC or LP, or there are one or more
entities that own a governing person entity of the LLC or LP then
– the determination of how to proceed on allegations in a demand or petition is to
be made by disinterested and independent individuals acting as direct or indirect
governing persons of the LLC or LP
• Effective Date –
– applies only to derivative proceedings instituted on or after September 1, 2019
– derivative proceeding instituted before September 1, 2019 is governed by the
law in effect on the date of institution
51. Amendments Affecting Assumed Name Certificate
Filings – 2019 TX HB 3609
Sec. 71.103 of the Business & Commerce Code
• corporation, LP, LLP, LLC or foreign filing entity VAN SOS only
• not required to file with the county clerk offices(s) for terminations,
amendments, assignments or renewals
• county level filings of assumed name certificates continue to be required for
joint ventures, general partnerships, real estate investment trusts, estates,
sole proprietors and trusts, for which other kinds of filings are not made
with the Secretary of State
52. 52
THANK YOU FOR ATTENDING!
Delaware and Texas
Business Entity Law Comparison Overview
& Legislative Updates