Def Jam was founded in 1984 by Rick Rubin and Russell Simmons. It is a major American record label focused on hip hop, R&B, and pop music. Def Jam belongs to Universal Music Group and operates as part of The Island Def Jam Music Group in the US and through Mercury Music Group in the UK. Current artists on Def Jam include Ludacris, Rihanna, Neyo, Kanye West, and LL Cool J.