This document outlines factors for prosecutors to consider when deciding whether to institute a prosecution against an individual. It discusses two main tests - the evidential test and the public interest test. The evidential test requires prosecutors to determine if there is sufficient evidence to support a credible prosecution and realistic prospect of conviction based on admissible evidence and reliable witnesses. The public interest test requires considering factors like the seriousness of the offense, impact on victims and community, and circumstances of the offender. Prosecutors must exercise discretion with the highest professional judgment and awareness of the social environment. Their goal is to serve the interests of the public, administration of justice, and prevent abuse of the legal process.