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Death to Manual Deployments
The document discusses the inefficiencies of manual deployments in software development, highlighting their slowness, inconsistency, and risk of failures. It advocates for automated deployment processes that enhance speed, reliability, and traceability while providing clearer control over deployments. The benefits of such automation include reduced costs, improved productivity, and increased satisfaction among employees.
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Death to Manual Deployments
- 1. © IBM Corporation1 Presentedby: Death to Manual Deployments Eric Minick Senior Offering Manager, and DevOps Evangelist
- 2. © IBM Corporation2 Deathto manual deployments Kill manual deployments before they kill you SEC Findings
- 3. © IBM Corporation3 Who’sthat guy? Eric Minick Senior Offering Manager, IBM UrbanCode & DevOps Services Helping clients implement build, deploy & release tooling for the past 10 years eminck@us.ibm.com @EricMinick
- 4. © IBM Corporation4©IBM Corporation4 Confession: I hate manual deployments • They’re slow • They aren’t consistent across environments • You fail in production • You don’t know who deployed what, where or when
- 5. © IBM Corporation5©IBM Corporation5 Why do people like manual deployments? ? • I feel more in control from the command line • It’s how I’ve always done it • I know what I did and see the output of the commands I ran • When something goes wrong, I can be the hero and fix it
- 6. © IBM Corporation6 text Scriptsto the rescue? • I don’t have a manual deployment: I have scripts! o How many scripts? o What order? o Who has permissions to run them? o Are they the same across environments? o What else do you need to do? • Scripts are only part of a fully automated deployment.
- 7. © IBM Corporation7 Ilove automated deployments! • They’re not slow • They are consistent across environments • You don’t fail in production • You do know who deployed what, where or when
- 8. © IBM Corporation8 text Automateddeployments provide benefits Provide a platform you can build on • continuous deploys, smoke tests, other goodies Empower people while increasing control • stop waiting on other people; stop being harassed by other people Better, faster, cheaper • (pick any 3)
- 9. © IBM Corporation9 TheProgram • Today’s Manual Deployments • Elementsof an Automated Solutions • Trends in Deployment Automation
- 10. © IBM Corporation10©IBM Corporation10 Today’s Manual Deployments
- 11. © IBM Corporation11 …you might have a manual deployment • Hand-offs are through email (or file shares) • Developers, QA, and Ops deploy differently • Tweaks communicated on an as-broken basis • Deployments steps are a huge document • The term “deployment weekend” is used • Developers have production passwords
- 12. © IBM Corporation12 text Hand-offsare through email (or file shares) • They’re slow • They aren’t consistent across environments • You fail in production • You don’t know who deployed what, where or when ?
- 13. © IBM Corporation13 text Developers,QA, and Ops deploy differently • They’re slow • They aren’t consistent across environments • You fail in production • You don’t know who deployed what, where or when
- 14. © IBM Corporation14 text Tweakscommunicated on as-broken basis • They’re slow • They aren’t consistent across environments • You fail in production • You don’t know who deployed what, where or when The main page won’t load? Oh… Right, you needed to add another data source.
- 15. © IBM Corporation15 text Deploymentsteps are a huge document • They’re slow • They aren’t consistent across environments • You fail in production • You don’t know who deployed what, where or when
- 16. © IBM Corporation16 text Theterm “deployment weekend” is used • They’re slow • They aren’t consistent across environments • You fail in production • You don’t know who deployed what, where or when That’s ok, I don’t really like my kids anyway
- 17. © IBM Corporation17 text Developershave productionpasswords • They’re slow • They aren’t consistent across environments • You fail in production • You don’t know who deployed what, where or when
- 18. © IBM Corporation18 Ifonly people were more disciplined... • Deployment docs • could capture everything • always be updated • could be followed them, perfectly, every time. • Audit spreadsheets • could capture everything • could update them
- 19. © IBM Corporation19 text Peoplearen’t machines Automated deployments leverage the strengths of people and machines. Creative Consistent Alistair Cockburn, “Characterizing People as Non-Linear, First-Order Components in Software Development”
- 20. © IBM Corporation20©IBM Corporation20 Elements of an Automated Solution
- 21. © IBM Corporation21 Elementsof an automated solution • Automated process • Coordinating tiers • Environment definitions • Artifact repository • Access control • Audit trail
- 22. © IBM Corporation22 Automatedprocess Fast, consistent and repeatable
- 23. © IBM Corporation23 CoordinatingTiers / Components Move all tiers, services, config, etc… together What we need • A model for whole systems • Standard deployment based on changes to all pieces and parts • Actual deployment runs the needed subset.
- 24. © IBM Corporation24 text Transitionsof a Snapshot Snapshot Snapshots Transitions of Components Dev ProdQA ? ? Snapshot Snapshot QADev Prod
- 25. © IBM Corporation25 Environmentdefinitions: Per-environmentconfiguration and passwords
- 26. © IBM Corporation26 Artifactrepository: Know what you’regetting Where do the bits you deploy come from?
- 27. © IBM Corporation27 Accesscontrol: Whocan deploy to which environment Status Quo • Controlled by who can log onto the machine • Access tends to grow over time in response to crisis • Access control distributed across machines What we need • Role-based access control • Access control by environment • Single source of access control • LDAP / Active Directory authentication (or authorization)
- 28. © IBM Corporation28 Audittrail: Know what happened Status Quo • What audit trail? • I have the spreadsheet • Our Change Management System has what we think we did • Audit trail starts at PROD What we need • Win at Clue: oWho oWhat oWhere oWhen / How (better thanClue!) • Require no additional work • End-to-end traceability
- 29. © IBM Corporation29 SolutionBenefits •We have confidence that our productiondeployments will succeed • QA can take new builds faster • DEV deployments fast enough to keep up with our rate of change • We have an audit trail from day one • We have separation of duties
- 30. © IBM Corporation30©IBM Corporation30 Trends in Deployment Automation
- 31. © IBM Corporation31 Deployingallthe stuff Just what do we include?
- 32. © IBM Corporation32 Allthe stuff is “a build”for about 12% of teams
- 33. © IBM Corporation33 Allthe stuff is “a build”for about 12% of teams Pipeline tools Release Automation (UC Deploy) Release Management (UC Release)
- 34. © IBM Corporation34 Beyondthe web app Mobile App Team Middleware team Backend Systems of Record Managed as part of app: • Mobile bits • Database Changes • Middleware & • Middleware Config • Mainframe Code • Infrastructure
- 35. © IBM Corporation35 Anddown into the infrastructure
- 36. © IBM Corporation36 Deployingallthe stuff Boxes = Web Services, databases, compute, network mainframe, mobile, etc, etc, etc
- 37. © IBM Corporation37©IBM Corporation37 Summary • Manual deployments are slow and broken because they require people to act like machines • Computers make good machines • Automate changes to anything that can break your business app • Test and promote all the things together
- 38. © IBM Corporation38©IBM Corporation38 Tools Mentioned
- 39. © IBM Corporation39 IBMUrbanCode software solves… Environment Provisioning • blueprint deployments • provision environment • install OS / middleware Application Deployment • configure middleware • deploy application • deploy data Release Management • manage release plans • manage change impact • manage release pipeline • schedule releases IBM UrbanCode Deploy IBM UrbanCode Release +
- 40. © IBM Corporation40 PushButton Deployments Role based security & gates Scalable Architecture 1.2.3 System of Record Everything is versioned & auditable Easy to use process designer Re-useable / Extensible Integrations & Workflows Continuous Delivery Across Environments Browser Load Balancer UrbanCode Deploy Master Servers in Active/Active Config Clustered Meta-data DB Flat file (SAN) Storage for Artifact Repo Local Agents Agents in Remote Data- Center Firewall Agent Relay IBM UrbanCode Deploy: App Deploy Automation
- 41. © IBM Corporation41 CloudBlueprints for Deploy Self-Serve Environments
- 42. © IBM Corporation42 •Facilitate Release Planning • Track application changes • Manage release dependencies • Enforce quality gates • Accelerate delivery • Increase visibility • Better governance and control • Improve stakeholder engagement Collaborate and govern with IBM UrbanCode Release Rapidly manage complex releases of multi-interdependent applications
- 43. © IBM Corporation43©IBM Corporation43 It actually works
- 44. © IBM Corporation44 AchievingApplication Delivery Velocity with a 482% ROI The Total Economic ImpactTM Of IBM UrbanCode “The cost benefit to us of implementing UrbanCode was a reduction of 97% in the cost of a release. From an average of eight people working for 3 hours for every release, it’s now one person working 10 to 15 minutes.” ~ Enterprise architect, global specialist insurer Forrester Consulting interviewed four IBM UrbanCode Deploy customers,gathered and analyzed the data, and created a “composite organization” based on the insight. Investment $633,427 Savings & Benefits $3,687,066 5X Payback Download the commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting https://ibm.biz/urbancodeTEI 3 Year Benefits: • IT operations resource savings – $430k in allocated resource headcount • Faster time-to-market with improved productivity – $2.65m in savings over 3 years • Reduction in risk of failed deployments – $608k in savings from reduced failed deployments • Reduced cost per release by 97% • Improved employee satisfaction by eliminating repetitive manual processes and easing the workload • Improved scalability and increased transparency into the release process
- 45. © IBM Corporation45©IBM Corporation45 Thank you!
- 46. © IBM Corporation46 Yourspeaker Eric Minick Senior Offering Manager, IBM UrbanCode & DevOps Services Helping clients implement build, deploy & release tooling for the past 10 years eminck@us.ibm.com @EricMinick
- 47. © IBM Corporation47©IBM Corporation47 http://ibm.biz/learnurbancode
- 48. © IBM Corporation48©IBM Corporation48 Accelerating Digital Business