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America as a World Power
1960-2010
Dean Berry, ed. d.
Gregg Berry, B.a.
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1960-1970
3
A Time of War, Protest, and
Nuclear Proliferation
By the 1960’s, happy days had turned
into protests and demonstrations.
Displays of “peace and love” were
contrasted with military violence on the
evening news.
Americans were having serious doubts
about the war in Vietnam.
4
Protests against the Vietnam
War dominated the 1960’s
Discuss
The War in Vietnam had become a
very unpopular war. Which other
wars during the twentieth century
became very unpopular?
Were there any similarities between
these unpopular wars?
6
Near Disaster Averted
In 1962, the United States and the Soviet
Union had a major political crises that
could have ended in a world wide nuclear
war. The Soviet Union was shipping nuclear
warhead missiles to Cuba so they could be
aimed at U.S. cities.
Bay of Pigs
Overthrow Attempt
In 1962, the United States attempted to
overthrow the Cuban communist
government in a military operation called
the “Bay of Pigs”. The Soviet Union decided
to help Cuba by setting up nuclear missiles
aimed at the U.S. and only 90 miles away
from Florida.
8
The cold war conflict heightened tensions and had some
people planning where they could go to be safe during a
nuclear war. Most Americans were very aware of the
severe danger posed by fallout from a nuclear bomb blast.
The world came very close
to a nuclear war.
Americans were very worried
about a nuclear war that could kill
millions of people.
Nuclear war was avoided during
the cuban missile crisis.
Social issues were also important
during the 1960’s. Equal rights for
minorities and workers took center
stage.
In 1963, thousands of people marched
to Washington, D.C. to pressure
congress to pass important civil rights
legislation.
Class Discussion
Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.?
Why was he an important historical
character?
During the march on Washington, Martin
Luther King, Jr. delivered one of the most
memorable speeches in U.S. history.
• The “I Have a Dream” speech rallied
widespread support for civil rights
legislation.
The march on Washington put pressure on
Congress to pass new legislation in support
of civil rights.
The momentum for action
resulted in the landmark “Civil
Rights Act” of 1964.
Another social issue received attention during the 1960’s.
The poor working conditions of migrant farm workers
resulted in boycotts led by Cesar Chavez.
The boycott asked consumers not to buy grapes as a
way to support the workers grievances against the grape
growers. The workers wanted better living conditions
and wages. The strike was known as the Delano Grape
Strike and was organized by the United Farm Worker’s
Union.
Class Discussion
What is a boycott?
Why might a boycott be used?
Is a boycott fair?
In 1963 the
World was Shocked
An American President
was Assassinated
Class Discussion
 What do you know about the JFK assassination?
 Do you believe there was more than one shooter?
 Was there a conspiracy to kill the president?
On November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy, the 35th
President of the United States, was assassinated by a
single gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. The nation was
shocked that a very popular president could be killed by a
single gunman with a mail order $21 dollar riffle.
Oswald shot President Kennedy and Governor Connally
from the 6th floor of the Texas School Depository building
while they rode in a presidential caravan through the
streets of Dallas.
The 1960’s included fear of nuclear weapons,
protests, and the assassination of a very dynamic,
young President, John F. Kennedy.
27
Let’s Review the
Turmoil of the 1960’s
28
29
1970-1980
Political Scandal and
Resignation of an
American President
30
In June of 1972, the Nixon administration was caught sending staff
members to break into the National Democratic Headquarters
which was located in the Watergate Hotel. This scandal uncovered
many illegal activities, lies, and cover-ups by the president and his
staff.
The investigation of the political scandal took center stage
for over two years from June of 1972, until August of 1974.
The closest assistants to the president were indicted and
convicted of federal crimes. Audio tapes of Whitehouse
conversations proved that the President of the United
States was lying. The country was embroiled in major
controversy.
On August 9,1974, President Nixon resigned amid
scandal, and Gerald Ford became president.
Women made important progress
during the 1970”s.
It took women 120 years to get the right to vote with the passage
of the 19th Amendment in 1920. But during the 1970’s the second
movement for women’s rights made significant progress. A
woman’s role in the family, the work place, and schools changed
considerably with passage of legislation such as Title IX and X and
the Women’s Educational Equity Act of 1974.
The rebirth of feminism led to the women’s liberation
movement that swept across Europe and the United
States. Even though the Equal Rights Amendment never
passed, Roe V. Wade and the Pregnancy Discrimination
Act of 1978 helped women gain reproductive rights.
The War in Vietnam finally winds down
after years of lost lives and protests.
The very unpopular War in Vietnam came to an
end as the last troops left Saigon in 1973.
The decade of the 1970’s brought the
welcome end of the Vietnam War and the
unwelcome lies and resignation of an
American President. Women were able to
achieve increased equality and the first
“Earth Day” was held to celebrate
conservation and protection of the earth’s
resources.
39
Let’s Review some
the issues of the
1970’s
40
41
Class Discussion
Which President of the United States
resigned before his term was up?
Why did he quit?
What was the Watergate scandal?
What can be done to get a president out
of office before his term is up?
42
Most Americans were happy to leave the
problems of the 1970’s behind and enter the
1980’s.
Unfortunately, the 1980’s brought some financial
problems with a skyrocketing national debt and
hundreds of bank scandals.
43
1980-1990
A Conservative Era: From
Reagan to Bush
44
In 1980 Ronald Reagan was elected as the 40th President
of the United States. His election highlighted a
conservative movement called the Reagan Revolution. The
goal was to make government smaller and provide fewer
regulations on business.
45
President Reagan’s biggest successes were in foreign
policy where he helped bring the cold war with the Soviet
Union to an end.
Eastern European countries broke with the Soviet Union as
it began to crumble. Reagan diplomacy was instrumental
in guiding the United States toward better relations with
former communist satellite countries in Europe.
The Berlin wall represented communist control over
Eastern Europe. By late 1989 the wall was beginning to
crumble as Eastern Germans crossed into Western
Germany to experience freedom.
Breaking down the Berlin wall and escaping
communist control was celebrated by millions of
people around the world.
The government’s economic policies of the 1980’s was based on the
concept of “supply side” economics. Taxes were reduced and
government spending cut so that more money would be available
for the private sector and business expansion. The economy of the
80’s performed well in most regards. However, the federal debt
skyrocketed to triple the original size, and by 1987 the New York
Stock Market plunged sinking the country into a recession.
A close analysis of the national debt in relation to the
gross domestic product shows that the national debt
spiked during the 1980’s under President Reagan and
President Bush.
Class Discussion
What is meant by the national debt?
Why is a high national debt a problem?
How might a large national debt affect
individual Americans?
Another problem that surfaced during the 1980’s involved the loose
government regulations of the banking system. Some saving and
loan institutions made poor loans, broke federal laws, and did not
have enough cash to pay their debts. As a result, some large banks
failed. People lost confidence in the banks that were in trouble and
lined up to try to get their money back. Some investors lost millions
of dollars.
Class Discussion
 Is your money in the bank protected?
 Under what conditions might you lose money during
a banking
crisis?
Some bank executives were fired but given millions of dollars in
severance pay. Other bank executives went to jail. 55
During the 1980’s the AIDS virus was
spreading rapidly throughout the world.
The Aids epidemic gained attention as famous Americans
such as Rock Hudson, Liberace, and Arthur Ashe died of
AIDS.
President Reagan turned out to be a very popular
president and in 1984 was re-elected with one of the
biggest margins in history.
In 1988 George Bush was elected president.
Let’s Review the 1980’s
61
1990-2000
The Clinton Era: Balanced
budgets, cell phones, and the
internet
62
The 1990’s began with a conflict in the Middle East. Iraq invaded
Kuwait, a small, oil rich country south of Iraq. The United Nations,
led by the United States, sent military forces into Iraq and pushed
the Iraqi army out with only six weeks of fighting.
The 1980’s saw President Reagan, a popular
political figure, serve for 8 years.
The 1990’s ushered in a different leader as Bill
Clinton became President in 1992 and also served
for 8 years.
Under President Clinton the national debt was
greatly reduced and technology helped America
get ready for the 21st Century.
64
The most important world event of the 1990’s was the dissolution of
the once powerful Soviet Union into many separate countries. The
largest remaining country was the Russian Federation. By 1991, the
collapse of the Soviet Union meant the end of the “cold war”.
65
In 1992, the political climate of the country changed when a
democrat, Bill Clinton, was elected president. With three major
candidates running for president, Clinton won with a plurality of the
popular vote but less than a majority vote.
The Clinton Presidency was remarkable because
cooperation between democrats and republicans resulted
in a balanced budget and the elimination of the federal
deficit.
Look Again at the Graph
 Examine the graph of the federal deficit again.
 What does the red area stand for?
 What does the blue represent?
 Which years were good for the economy? Why?
What does red represent? What does the blue
mean? Which years were best for the economy?
Why?
One of the accomplishments of the Clinton
presidency was a balanced budget and the
elimination of the federal budget deficit.
Class Discussion
 What is a balanced budget?
 What is the federal budget deficit?
 What is the national debt?
 Why is the national debt important?
The 1990’s introduced an era of high tech
communications. Cell phones and the
internet improved the ability of the masses
to acquire and disseminate information
instantly.
73
The next ten years was a very bumpy ride for the
United States.
The country was attacked by terrorists in 2001, went
to war in Iraq and Afghanistan, and faced a near
collapse of the American economy in 2008.
74
2000-2010
From Bush to Obama:
War, Terrorism, and Near
Economic Disaster
75
The next 10 years ushered in an explosion of new
technology. With smart phones and social media,
the internet became a vital part of all economic,
academic, and social activity.
Facebook may seem like it has been around a long time,
but it has only been in use nine years. The first basic smart
phone was introduced in 2000, and the first android
became available in 2008.
77
Class Discussion
How has new technology changed the
behavior of consumers?
How has technology changed future
careers?
IN 2000, George W. Bush was elected
President of the United States and
served for eight years until 2009.
79
Almost one year after President Bush was elected,
the United States was attacked by terrorists from
the Middle East.
Class Discussion
Who was responsible for the attack
on September 11, 2001?
After the September 11, 2001, attack, the United
States determined that Afghanistan was the
training site for the terrorist group that struck
the U.S. As part of the NATO forces, the U.S.
sent troops into Afghanistan in an attempt to
eradicate the Al-Qaeda terrorist training camps
and their supporters know as the Taliban.
Within a few months of entering Afghanistan, the United
States and its allies drove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces
out of Afghanistan and into Pakistan where they went into
hiding.
By 2004 Iraq held popular elections and elected a new
government headed by Hamid Karzai. In the meantime,
Taliban and Al-Qaeda militants were regrouping in
Pakistan and sending attack forces back into Afghanistan
to seize control of rural areas.
While trying to keep Afghanistan under control in
2003, the United States and its allies began
increasing pressure on Iraq and its leader, Saddam
Hussein, to allow the United Nations inspectors to
confirm whether or nor Iraq was hiding weapons of
mass destruction. After a period of time, the U.S.
became frustrated with Iraq’s lack of cooperation.
In 2003, the Bush administration accused Saddam
Hussein, President of Iraq, of producing and hiding
weapons of mass destruction. The U.S. believed that Iraq
was lying about having chemical weapons.
As a result, the United States issued warnings to Iraq to allow U.N.
inspectors to look for chemical weapons believed hidden inside Iraq.
When Iraq refused to fully comply with the request, the U.S. sent
military forces to Iraq. By March 20, 2003, an invasion force led by
the U.S. entered Iraq and engaged in full military combat.
Class Discussion
The United States was now fighting two
wars in the Middle East.
Why was it a serious problem to fight
two wars at the same time?
Which war do you think should have
been more important to the U.S.?
89
Once U.S. troops reached Baghdad, they determined that Iraq
had no weapons of mass destruction. The reason given for
going to war evaporated, but the troops stayed for nearly
nine years.
90
From 2007 to 2008 the United States suffered an
economic meltdown that threatened to bring down
the country’s major financial institutions and
plunge the economy into a horrible depression.
91
Huge banks and mortgage lenders had been practicing
irresponsible methods for qualifying buyers for loans, and
the economic bubble was ready to burst. When it did,
billions of dollars were lost by investors, and the stock
market took a huge dive. For a period of time, nobody
could borrow money to buy homes or expand businesses.
92
Class Discussion
 What happens when banks stop lending?
 What happens when people cannot buy new homes?
 What happens when businesses cannot borrow
money to expand?
Within months, many stocks lost half
of their value. Investors panicked and
stopped buying.
94
Many Americans lost their jobs, homes lost their
value, and the stock market nearly collapsed.
Large numbers of home owners could not make
their payments and lost homes to foreclosure.
95
Class Discussion
What is foreclosure?
What does it mean to say
that a “homeowner is
underwater”?
With the election of President Obama
in 2008, the country moved away from
the policies of President Bush, and into
a more active role for the federal
government.
97
Issues in the 2008 and 2012 elections
included women’s reproductive rights.
98
Major political battles were fought over
government organized health care
programs.
99
During 2013, the Affordable Health Care Act ran into serious
problems when the website for enrollment had serious glitches
and breakdowns. The political battle between democrats and
republicans heated up as the turmoil with the enrollment
problems continued.
100
A Foreign Policy Victory Emerges
For many years, the United States searched for
the leaders who organized the September 11,
2001, attacks. When it became apparent that the
leader of Al-Qaeda was hiding in Pakistan,
President Obama ordered the military to
organize a daring mission to capture or kill the
leader of the terrorist group.
That leader was Osama Bin Laden, the Al-Qaeda terrorist
who masterminded the September 11, 2001, terrorist
attack on the twin towers and the Pentagon.
102
For ten years the United States searched for Osama Bin
Laden and offered large sums of money for his capture or
death. Finally, on May 2, 2011, President Obama
announced the secret Navy Seal attack that killed Bin
Laden.
103
President Obama was re-elected to a
second four year term in 2012.
Let’s Review the major events
of the Decade
2000-2010
105
106
As the U.S. approaches 2014, the economy
is gradually improving, more jobs are being
created, and Americans are looking forward
to withdrawing troops from Afghanistan.
The United States is hoping to enter a
period of prosperity.
107
Check-up and Review
RAISE YOUR GREEN CARD IF YOU BELIEVE
THE STATEMENT IS TRUE OR YOUR RED
CARD IF YOU THINK IT IS FALSE.
108
True or False-1
During the 1990’s cell phones
became popular, the internet
became available, and Bill
Clinton became President.
109
True-1 110
True or False-2
In the 1970’s President Richard
Nixon used the famous
Watergate event to become one
of the most respected and
admired Presidents in our history.
111
False-2
112
True or False-3
The 1960’s included a
heightened fear of nuclear war,
Vietnam war protests, and the
assassination of President
Kennedy.
113
True-3 114
True or False-4
In 2008, the United States
experienced a severe threat to the
economy, elected President Obama,
and increased the role of
government in stimulating the
economy.
115
True-9
116
True or False-5
During the 1950’s, President
Bush was elected, cell phones
became popular, and the
internet became available.
117
False-5
118
True or False-6
On September 11, 2001, the
United States was attacked by
Saddam Hussein and the Iraqi
military.
119
False-6
120
Decades Test 1
1. U.S. became a world leader
2. World War II
3. Vietnam War protests
4. Model T Ford and radio/telephone
5. Great Depression/poverty
6. Cesar Chavez leads farm workers
A. 1920’s
B. 1930’s
C. 1940’s
D. 1950’s
E. 1960’s
F. 1970’s
121
Decades Test 2
1. Women’s right to vote (19th amendment)
2. Kennedy elected President and handles Cuban missile crisis
3. President Bush leads U.S. to war in Iraq for 8 years
4. Regan becomes President and Berlin Wall falls
5. Clinton becomes President and cell phones become the new
rage
6. Atomic Bomb dropped on Japan
A. 1940’s
B. 2000-2009
C. 1920’s
D. 1990’s
E. 1980’s
F. 1960’s
122
Brainstorm and Discuss
During the last several decades, the federal
government has had difficulty balancing the
budget and reducing the federal deficit.
Assume that you do not want to reduce
current federal programs, how will you
increase federal revenues?
Brainstorm the different fees
and taxes that might be
collected. Consider federal
sales taxes, inheritance taxes,
luxury taxes, user fees, etc.
Make a list of at least 10
possibilities.
123
Report Back
Share Your Ideas
.
1. Let’s summarize possible
answers to our question about how
to increase revenues for federal
programs.
2. Include these ideas in your
notes.
3. You may choose to use a
graphic organizer.
124
Conduct Research
 Use technology to gather information
about the federal budget, major categories
for expenditures, and revenue sources.
Examine federal budget battles of 2013 and
the government shutdown. Determine
whether programs should be cut or revenues
raised to balance the budget.
 This will be a short research assignment and
should generate two or three pages of
notes. The notes will used during the next
class discussion to review ideas and
solutions and to write a proposal.
125
Essential Questions to Guide Research
1, What causes government revenues to go up or down?
2. What are some creative tax ideas that have been proposed in
the past?
3.How much of the federal budget is for defense? How much
for interest on the national debt? How much for social security
and medicare?
4. What are the other large expenditures in the federal budget?
5. What services were discontinued when the government shut
down in 2013?
``
The following slides provide
sources for the research proje
Budget Battle 2013 Cuts in Services or
Taxes
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2
013/10/15/sequestration-
government-
shutdown_n_4100151.html
Democrats and Republicans on Budget
Issues
http://www.nbcnews.com/busines
s/budget-battle-congress-
getting-it-wrong-two-fronts-
8C11275240
Budget Battles Cost Jobs
http://money.cnn.com/2013/10/0
3/news/economy/budget-jobs/
Cutting Federal Programs
http://money.cnn.com/2013/11/1
2/news/economy/federal-
sequester-cuts/
Budget Cuts and Seniors
http://money.cnn.com/2013/11/1
9/news/economy/budget-cuts-
seniors/
Cutting Food Stamps
http://feedingamerica.org/how-we-
fight-hunger/programs-and-
services/public-assistance-
programs/supplemental-nutrition-
assistance-program/snap-myths-
realities.aspx#
Will Tax Cuts Stimulate the
Economy?
http://economix.blogs.nytimes.co
m/2010/11/18/were-the-bush-
tax-cuts-good-for-growth/
Why Tax Cuts are Good
http://www.cato.org/publications/
commentary/one-bad-eight-
good-reasons-cut-taxes
Pro’s and Con’s of Tax Cuts
http://www.intellectualtakeout.or
g/library/business-and-
economics/are-tax-cuts-good-
economy
Would a Federal Sales Tax be Better?
http://www.debate.org/opinions/
would-a-federal-sales-tax-be-
more-equitable-than-the-current-
federal-income-tax
Do Tax Cuts Raise
Revenues?
http://www.factandmyth.com/tax
es/tax-decreases-do-not-
increase-revenue
Write a Proposal
Use your notes to write a one or
two page proposal to
recommend how the federal
budget should be
balanced. Recommend
specific cuts or revenue
increases. Provide specific
information to support your
proposed ideas with clearly
articulated arguments and
sufficient evidence.
139
Your Proposal
Define the issue/problem
Outline the details of your
argument
Cite supporting research
Project possible roadblocks
Specify contingency or back up
plans
140
Develop a Writing Plan
 Determine what your main point will
be, and write a topic sentence that
provides focus for your essay.
 Choose several main ideas that
support your topic sentence.
 Sort your information into supporting
details with facts and examples.
141
Use the five
paragraph essay to
write your paper.
142
Details Must Support the Main Ideas
Provide specific facts,
examples, and reasons for
each main idea in the
body of your essay
Prepare to Write
Use your outline and write a
five paragraph essay on your
topic.
As you write your rough draft,
it will be very important to
use special words that enable
you to transition smoothly
from one idea to the next.
144
Transition Words
As you view these words,
select the words that help
you make transitions
smoothly from one idea to
the next.
 as a result
 such as
 for example
 nevertheless
 for that reason
 finally
 at this time
 therefore
 furthermore
 in addition
 in conclusion
 as well as
145
Review, Edit, and Rewrite
1. Re-read your essay several times.
2. How can you improve your sentences to communicate
more clearly?
3. Are your main ideas supported by examples and details?
4. Exchange papers with another student and read each
other’s essay out loud.
5. Make final corrections and write the final draft of your
polished essay.
146
Take a Pro or Con Position
In order to make a convincing
argument for or against an idea
or event, it is very important to
evaluate the facts and see if they
support your position.
The first step is to ask relevant
questions that will guide your
investigation of the evidence.
147
Inquiring Minds want to Know
Essential Questions
Has the shift of more women in the work place benefitted families financially?
Are there significant negative effects on families when women are in the workplace?
Have women gained confidence and independence with increased access to
education and the workplace?
Have businesses and the American economy benefitted from the inclusion of women
in higher education and the workplace?
Have men been hurt financially by the competition from women in the workplace?
Have family values been eroded with increased pressure for mothers to help support
families by working.
Conduct the Research
 Identify specific questions about
the issue to guide your
investigation of the facts.
 Determine if the evidence is
credible and supports your main
arguments.
 Use internet and book sources to
gather credible information.
149
The Proof is in the Pudding
 The Issue: Has the changing role of
women during the last 50 years
benefitted or harmed the economic and
cultural development of the United
States?
 Your assignment is to research this
issue, take a position, support your
arguments with sufficient evidence, and
write a report to convince others of
your point of view.
150
The following slides provide sources
for the research project.
Women’s Role Change:Making
Connections
http://docsteach.org/activities/89
44/detail?mode=browse&menu=
closed&type%5B%5D=making-
connections&sortBy=title&page=
2
The Changing Role of Women in Society
http://curiosity.discovery.com/qu
estion/gender-roles-society-
changing
1960’s Changes for Women
http://www.usnews.com/news/art
icles/2010/03/12/the-1960s-a-
decade-of-change-for-women
50 Years of Change for Women
http://www.ehow.com/info_81379
41_changes-during-past-50-
years.html
Working Moms and Changing Roles
http://workingmoms.about.com/
od/workingmomsresearch/a/Gen
derRoles.htm
Develop a Writing Plan
 Determine what your main point will
be, and write a topic sentence that
provides focus for your essay.
 Choose several main ideas that
support your topic sentence.
 Sort your information into
supporting details with facts and
examples.
157
Use the five
paragraph essay
format to write
your paper about
the changing role of
women.
158
Details Must Support the Main Ideas
Provide specific facts,
examples, and reasons for
each main idea in the
body of your essay
Prepare to Write
Use your outline and write a
five paragraph essay on
your topic.
As you write your rough
draft, it will be very
important to use special
words that enable you to
transition smoothly from
one idea to the next.
160
Transition Words
As you view these
words, select the
words that help you
make transitions
smoothly from one
idea to the next.
 as a result
 such as
 for example
 nevertheless
 for that reason
 finally
 at this time
 therefore
 furthermore
 in addition
 in conclusion
 as well as
161
Relevance to the Real World
 The final conclusion of your paper
should explain why your point of view
on the issue is important for the
future. Answer these questions as you
write your conclusion.
 1. Why is your issue important to our
world?
 2. Why should anyone care about it?
 3. What would be the negative results
if your recommendations are not
followed?
Review, Edit, and Rewrite
1. Re-read your essay several times.
2. How can you improve your sentences to
communicate more clearly?
3. Are your main ideas supported by
examples and details?
4. Exchange papers with another student and
read each other’s essay out loud.
5. Make final corrections and write the final
draft of your polished essay.
163
Conducting Your Research
Choose a decade of American history
that you would like to investigate. Gather
information about the people and events that
helped shape the successes and
failures of the period. Explore those areas
you find most interesting.
164
Select your Topic
Discuss your
selected topic
with your teacher
before beginning
your research.
165
Essential Questions to Guide Your Research
These questions should relate to the decade of American history you have selected for your
research project.
1. What problems or failures were important during the decade?
2. What were the positive developments or events of the decade?
3. Who were some of the important historical figures of the
decade?
4. What was daily life like for the average person?
Women’s Role Change:Making
Connections
http://docsteach.org/activities/89
44/detail?mode=browse&menu=
closed&type%5B%5D=making-
connections&sortBy=title&page=
2
1950’s Happy Days? :Weigh the
evidence
http://docsteach.org/activities/12
689
1970’s Failure of the Savings and Loan
Institutions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savin
gs_and_loan_crisis
Energy Crisis of the 1970’s
http://www.colorado.edu/AmStud
ies/lewis/2010/anxiety.htm
Video: Why the U.S. Lost the War in
Vietnam
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=vELYvvPT4aI
Successes and Failures of George W.
Bush from 2000-2008
http://www.npr.org/templates/sto
ry/story.php?storyId=99389574
Successes and Failures of Bill Clinton
During the 1990’s
http://prospect.org/article/did-
clinton-succeed-or-fail
1990’s: The Clinton Presidency
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americ
anexperience/features/general-
article/clinton-legacy/
Failures and Successes of the Obama
Presidency
http://www.thedailybeast.com/art
icles/2012/01/23/obama-s-wins-
and-losses-by-the-numbers-
stocks-jobs-health-care-
more.html
Events of the 1960’s
http://www.examiner.com/article/
top-10-historical-moments-of-
the-1960s
Timeline of Events 1960-1969
http://americasbesthistory.com/a
bhtimeline1960.html
Events of the 1970’s
http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/deca
de70.html
What Happened in the 1970’s
http://www.thepeoplehistory.com
/1970s.html
1970’s The World in Flux
http://americasbesthistory.com/a
bhtimeline1970.html
Your Essay Topic
Organize your ideas and prepare to
write an essay about the decade of
American history that you have
researched. Your focus should include
the successes and failures of the
period and the most important people
and events that shaped this period of
history.
Organize Your Ideas
 Review all of your notes from the
presentations, group discussions,
and research notes.
 Select the most important ideas.
 Choose facts and examples to
support each important idea
Develop a Writing Plan
 Determine what your main
point will be, and write a
topic sentence that provides
focus for your essay.
 Choose several main ideas
that support your topic
sentence.
 Sort your information into
supporting details with facts
and examples.
Details Must Support the
Main Ideas
Provide specific
facts, examples,
and reasons for
each main idea
in the body of
your essay
Write the Rough Draft
Use the Five
Paragraph
format that
includes an
Introductory
Paragraph,
Body, and
Conclusion
Prepare to Write
 Write a five paragraph essay describing the important
events in your “decade” of history. Highlight the most
significant issues of that period including successes
and failures.
 As you write your rough draft, it will be very
important to use special words that enable you to
transition smoothly from one idea to the next.
186
Transition Words
As you view these
words, select the
words that help you
make transitions
smoothly from one
idea to the next.
 as a result
 such as
 for example
 nevertheless
 for that reason
 finally
 at this time
 therefore
 furthermore
 in addition
 in conclusion
 as well as
187
Review, Edit, and Rewrite
1. Re-read your essay several times.
2. How can you improve your sentences
to communicate more clearly?
3. Are your main ideas supported by
examples and details?
4. Exchange papers with another student
and read each other’s essay out loud.
5. Make final corrections and write the
final draft of your polished essay.
Unit Assessment
 The common core standards assessment includes the
following:
 PowerPoint Notes
 Research Project One: Notes, Proposal and Participation
 Research Project Two: Notes and Research Paper
 Research project Three: Three Pages of Notes
 Research Topic Essay
 Project
 Final Unit Test
189
Final Unit Test
 1. Review the changes in the role of women during the
last 50 years. Present an argument to support or oppose
the changes in women’s role in society and the benefits
or harm that has been created. Support your argument
with details and examples.
 2. Balancing the federal budget is usually very
controversial and difficult. Explain the major
expenditures in our federal budget, and present a
rationale for either increasing specific taxes or making
specific cuts in federal programs. Support your position
with clear, logical arguments.
190
 3. Select one decade during the last 50 years,
and review the major events and people their
were important. Evaluate the successes and
failures of that period of history.
Snapshot Decades: The 1960’s
9 min Excellent!!!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hs
P4APYUzCo
The History of Civil Rights in America
6 min Excellent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
URxwe6LPvkM
From Slavery to Civil Rights
4 min Excellent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
gqIZpVGdh9E
PBS American History: The Sixties
4 min Excellent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=0Ad0kKLyyEg
Latino’s in the 1960’s
3 min Excellent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9
jnKOyMe_aE
The Zoot Suit Riots
5 min Excellent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
ARizzMHbBfI
The History of Zoot Suits
3 min
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=JpQqfuxRxh8
Racism Against Mexican Americans
5 min good overview
https://www.youtube.com/wat
ch?v=KxtThBTf0sI
Cesar Chavez Latino Rights Leader
4 min
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wznw9TA2jXk
1970’s Defining Moments
10 min Excellent
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9abx_rd0XM
Ten Defining Moments in the 1980’s
excellent 11 min
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
bMrq_-AFlv4
The 1990’s Culture
10 min Excellent
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVizCgXhXeg
American Immigrants
4 min
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
behsmaHh2bg
Beauty Standards from 1900 to present
8 min
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
mNj6WA-Q5MI
Ten Defining Moments in America
2000
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L
pGek4aZcdI

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dean r berry America 1960 to 2010 Challenges part two

  • 1. America as a World Power 1960-2010 Dean Berry, ed. d. Gregg Berry, B.a. Free PowerPoint Version at slideshare.com by dean r berry
  • 2. Free PowerPoint Version at slideshare.com Type PPT title or dean r berry
  • 3. 1960-1970 3 A Time of War, Protest, and Nuclear Proliferation
  • 4. By the 1960’s, happy days had turned into protests and demonstrations. Displays of “peace and love” were contrasted with military violence on the evening news. Americans were having serious doubts about the war in Vietnam. 4
  • 5. Protests against the Vietnam War dominated the 1960’s
  • 6. Discuss The War in Vietnam had become a very unpopular war. Which other wars during the twentieth century became very unpopular? Were there any similarities between these unpopular wars? 6
  • 7. Near Disaster Averted In 1962, the United States and the Soviet Union had a major political crises that could have ended in a world wide nuclear war. The Soviet Union was shipping nuclear warhead missiles to Cuba so they could be aimed at U.S. cities.
  • 8. Bay of Pigs Overthrow Attempt In 1962, the United States attempted to overthrow the Cuban communist government in a military operation called the “Bay of Pigs”. The Soviet Union decided to help Cuba by setting up nuclear missiles aimed at the U.S. and only 90 miles away from Florida. 8
  • 9. The cold war conflict heightened tensions and had some people planning where they could go to be safe during a nuclear war. Most Americans were very aware of the severe danger posed by fallout from a nuclear bomb blast.
  • 10. The world came very close to a nuclear war.
  • 11. Americans were very worried about a nuclear war that could kill millions of people.
  • 12. Nuclear war was avoided during the cuban missile crisis.
  • 13. Social issues were also important during the 1960’s. Equal rights for minorities and workers took center stage.
  • 14. In 1963, thousands of people marched to Washington, D.C. to pressure congress to pass important civil rights legislation.
  • 15. Class Discussion Who was Martin Luther King, Jr.? Why was he an important historical character?
  • 16. During the march on Washington, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered one of the most memorable speeches in U.S. history.
  • 17. • The “I Have a Dream” speech rallied widespread support for civil rights legislation.
  • 18. The march on Washington put pressure on Congress to pass new legislation in support of civil rights.
  • 19. The momentum for action resulted in the landmark “Civil Rights Act” of 1964.
  • 20. Another social issue received attention during the 1960’s. The poor working conditions of migrant farm workers resulted in boycotts led by Cesar Chavez.
  • 21. The boycott asked consumers not to buy grapes as a way to support the workers grievances against the grape growers. The workers wanted better living conditions and wages. The strike was known as the Delano Grape Strike and was organized by the United Farm Worker’s Union.
  • 22. Class Discussion What is a boycott? Why might a boycott be used? Is a boycott fair?
  • 23. In 1963 the World was Shocked An American President was Assassinated
  • 24. Class Discussion  What do you know about the JFK assassination?  Do you believe there was more than one shooter?  Was there a conspiracy to kill the president?
  • 25. On November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated by a single gunman, Lee Harvey Oswald. The nation was shocked that a very popular president could be killed by a single gunman with a mail order $21 dollar riffle.
  • 26. Oswald shot President Kennedy and Governor Connally from the 6th floor of the Texas School Depository building while they rode in a presidential caravan through the streets of Dallas.
  • 27. The 1960’s included fear of nuclear weapons, protests, and the assassination of a very dynamic, young President, John F. Kennedy. 27
  • 28. Let’s Review the Turmoil of the 1960’s 28
  • 29. 29
  • 30. 1970-1980 Political Scandal and Resignation of an American President 30
  • 31. In June of 1972, the Nixon administration was caught sending staff members to break into the National Democratic Headquarters which was located in the Watergate Hotel. This scandal uncovered many illegal activities, lies, and cover-ups by the president and his staff.
  • 32. The investigation of the political scandal took center stage for over two years from June of 1972, until August of 1974. The closest assistants to the president were indicted and convicted of federal crimes. Audio tapes of Whitehouse conversations proved that the President of the United States was lying. The country was embroiled in major controversy.
  • 33. On August 9,1974, President Nixon resigned amid scandal, and Gerald Ford became president.
  • 34. Women made important progress during the 1970”s.
  • 35. It took women 120 years to get the right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. But during the 1970’s the second movement for women’s rights made significant progress. A woman’s role in the family, the work place, and schools changed considerably with passage of legislation such as Title IX and X and the Women’s Educational Equity Act of 1974.
  • 36. The rebirth of feminism led to the women’s liberation movement that swept across Europe and the United States. Even though the Equal Rights Amendment never passed, Roe V. Wade and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 helped women gain reproductive rights.
  • 37. The War in Vietnam finally winds down after years of lost lives and protests.
  • 38. The very unpopular War in Vietnam came to an end as the last troops left Saigon in 1973.
  • 39. The decade of the 1970’s brought the welcome end of the Vietnam War and the unwelcome lies and resignation of an American President. Women were able to achieve increased equality and the first “Earth Day” was held to celebrate conservation and protection of the earth’s resources. 39
  • 40. Let’s Review some the issues of the 1970’s 40
  • 41. 41
  • 42. Class Discussion Which President of the United States resigned before his term was up? Why did he quit? What was the Watergate scandal? What can be done to get a president out of office before his term is up? 42
  • 43. Most Americans were happy to leave the problems of the 1970’s behind and enter the 1980’s. Unfortunately, the 1980’s brought some financial problems with a skyrocketing national debt and hundreds of bank scandals. 43
  • 44. 1980-1990 A Conservative Era: From Reagan to Bush 44
  • 45. In 1980 Ronald Reagan was elected as the 40th President of the United States. His election highlighted a conservative movement called the Reagan Revolution. The goal was to make government smaller and provide fewer regulations on business. 45
  • 46. President Reagan’s biggest successes were in foreign policy where he helped bring the cold war with the Soviet Union to an end.
  • 47. Eastern European countries broke with the Soviet Union as it began to crumble. Reagan diplomacy was instrumental in guiding the United States toward better relations with former communist satellite countries in Europe.
  • 48. The Berlin wall represented communist control over Eastern Europe. By late 1989 the wall was beginning to crumble as Eastern Germans crossed into Western Germany to experience freedom.
  • 49. Breaking down the Berlin wall and escaping communist control was celebrated by millions of people around the world.
  • 50. The government’s economic policies of the 1980’s was based on the concept of “supply side” economics. Taxes were reduced and government spending cut so that more money would be available for the private sector and business expansion. The economy of the 80’s performed well in most regards. However, the federal debt skyrocketed to triple the original size, and by 1987 the New York Stock Market plunged sinking the country into a recession.
  • 51. A close analysis of the national debt in relation to the gross domestic product shows that the national debt spiked during the 1980’s under President Reagan and President Bush.
  • 52. Class Discussion What is meant by the national debt? Why is a high national debt a problem? How might a large national debt affect individual Americans?
  • 53. Another problem that surfaced during the 1980’s involved the loose government regulations of the banking system. Some saving and loan institutions made poor loans, broke federal laws, and did not have enough cash to pay their debts. As a result, some large banks failed. People lost confidence in the banks that were in trouble and lined up to try to get their money back. Some investors lost millions of dollars.
  • 54. Class Discussion  Is your money in the bank protected?  Under what conditions might you lose money during a banking crisis?
  • 55. Some bank executives were fired but given millions of dollars in severance pay. Other bank executives went to jail. 55
  • 56. During the 1980’s the AIDS virus was spreading rapidly throughout the world.
  • 57. The Aids epidemic gained attention as famous Americans such as Rock Hudson, Liberace, and Arthur Ashe died of AIDS.
  • 58. President Reagan turned out to be a very popular president and in 1984 was re-elected with one of the biggest margins in history.
  • 59. In 1988 George Bush was elected president.
  • 60. Let’s Review the 1980’s
  • 61. 61
  • 62. 1990-2000 The Clinton Era: Balanced budgets, cell phones, and the internet 62
  • 63. The 1990’s began with a conflict in the Middle East. Iraq invaded Kuwait, a small, oil rich country south of Iraq. The United Nations, led by the United States, sent military forces into Iraq and pushed the Iraqi army out with only six weeks of fighting.
  • 64. The 1980’s saw President Reagan, a popular political figure, serve for 8 years. The 1990’s ushered in a different leader as Bill Clinton became President in 1992 and also served for 8 years. Under President Clinton the national debt was greatly reduced and technology helped America get ready for the 21st Century. 64
  • 65. The most important world event of the 1990’s was the dissolution of the once powerful Soviet Union into many separate countries. The largest remaining country was the Russian Federation. By 1991, the collapse of the Soviet Union meant the end of the “cold war”. 65
  • 66. In 1992, the political climate of the country changed when a democrat, Bill Clinton, was elected president. With three major candidates running for president, Clinton won with a plurality of the popular vote but less than a majority vote.
  • 67. The Clinton Presidency was remarkable because cooperation between democrats and republicans resulted in a balanced budget and the elimination of the federal deficit.
  • 68. Look Again at the Graph  Examine the graph of the federal deficit again.  What does the red area stand for?  What does the blue represent?  Which years were good for the economy? Why?
  • 69. What does red represent? What does the blue mean? Which years were best for the economy? Why?
  • 70. One of the accomplishments of the Clinton presidency was a balanced budget and the elimination of the federal budget deficit.
  • 71. Class Discussion  What is a balanced budget?  What is the federal budget deficit?  What is the national debt?  Why is the national debt important?
  • 72. The 1990’s introduced an era of high tech communications. Cell phones and the internet improved the ability of the masses to acquire and disseminate information instantly.
  • 73. 73
  • 74. The next ten years was a very bumpy ride for the United States. The country was attacked by terrorists in 2001, went to war in Iraq and Afghanistan, and faced a near collapse of the American economy in 2008. 74
  • 75. 2000-2010 From Bush to Obama: War, Terrorism, and Near Economic Disaster 75
  • 76. The next 10 years ushered in an explosion of new technology. With smart phones and social media, the internet became a vital part of all economic, academic, and social activity.
  • 77. Facebook may seem like it has been around a long time, but it has only been in use nine years. The first basic smart phone was introduced in 2000, and the first android became available in 2008. 77
  • 78. Class Discussion How has new technology changed the behavior of consumers? How has technology changed future careers?
  • 79. IN 2000, George W. Bush was elected President of the United States and served for eight years until 2009. 79
  • 80. Almost one year after President Bush was elected, the United States was attacked by terrorists from the Middle East.
  • 81. Class Discussion Who was responsible for the attack on September 11, 2001?
  • 82. After the September 11, 2001, attack, the United States determined that Afghanistan was the training site for the terrorist group that struck the U.S. As part of the NATO forces, the U.S. sent troops into Afghanistan in an attempt to eradicate the Al-Qaeda terrorist training camps and their supporters know as the Taliban.
  • 83. Within a few months of entering Afghanistan, the United States and its allies drove the Taliban and Al-Qaeda forces out of Afghanistan and into Pakistan where they went into hiding.
  • 84. By 2004 Iraq held popular elections and elected a new government headed by Hamid Karzai. In the meantime, Taliban and Al-Qaeda militants were regrouping in Pakistan and sending attack forces back into Afghanistan to seize control of rural areas.
  • 85. While trying to keep Afghanistan under control in 2003, the United States and its allies began increasing pressure on Iraq and its leader, Saddam Hussein, to allow the United Nations inspectors to confirm whether or nor Iraq was hiding weapons of mass destruction. After a period of time, the U.S. became frustrated with Iraq’s lack of cooperation.
  • 86. In 2003, the Bush administration accused Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq, of producing and hiding weapons of mass destruction. The U.S. believed that Iraq was lying about having chemical weapons.
  • 87. As a result, the United States issued warnings to Iraq to allow U.N. inspectors to look for chemical weapons believed hidden inside Iraq. When Iraq refused to fully comply with the request, the U.S. sent military forces to Iraq. By March 20, 2003, an invasion force led by the U.S. entered Iraq and engaged in full military combat.
  • 88. Class Discussion The United States was now fighting two wars in the Middle East. Why was it a serious problem to fight two wars at the same time? Which war do you think should have been more important to the U.S.?
  • 89. 89
  • 90. Once U.S. troops reached Baghdad, they determined that Iraq had no weapons of mass destruction. The reason given for going to war evaporated, but the troops stayed for nearly nine years. 90
  • 91. From 2007 to 2008 the United States suffered an economic meltdown that threatened to bring down the country’s major financial institutions and plunge the economy into a horrible depression. 91
  • 92. Huge banks and mortgage lenders had been practicing irresponsible methods for qualifying buyers for loans, and the economic bubble was ready to burst. When it did, billions of dollars were lost by investors, and the stock market took a huge dive. For a period of time, nobody could borrow money to buy homes or expand businesses. 92
  • 93. Class Discussion  What happens when banks stop lending?  What happens when people cannot buy new homes?  What happens when businesses cannot borrow money to expand?
  • 94. Within months, many stocks lost half of their value. Investors panicked and stopped buying. 94
  • 95. Many Americans lost their jobs, homes lost their value, and the stock market nearly collapsed. Large numbers of home owners could not make their payments and lost homes to foreclosure. 95
  • 96. Class Discussion What is foreclosure? What does it mean to say that a “homeowner is underwater”?
  • 97. With the election of President Obama in 2008, the country moved away from the policies of President Bush, and into a more active role for the federal government. 97
  • 98. Issues in the 2008 and 2012 elections included women’s reproductive rights. 98
  • 99. Major political battles were fought over government organized health care programs. 99
  • 100. During 2013, the Affordable Health Care Act ran into serious problems when the website for enrollment had serious glitches and breakdowns. The political battle between democrats and republicans heated up as the turmoil with the enrollment problems continued. 100
  • 101. A Foreign Policy Victory Emerges For many years, the United States searched for the leaders who organized the September 11, 2001, attacks. When it became apparent that the leader of Al-Qaeda was hiding in Pakistan, President Obama ordered the military to organize a daring mission to capture or kill the leader of the terrorist group.
  • 102. That leader was Osama Bin Laden, the Al-Qaeda terrorist who masterminded the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the twin towers and the Pentagon. 102
  • 103. For ten years the United States searched for Osama Bin Laden and offered large sums of money for his capture or death. Finally, on May 2, 2011, President Obama announced the secret Navy Seal attack that killed Bin Laden. 103
  • 104. President Obama was re-elected to a second four year term in 2012.
  • 105. Let’s Review the major events of the Decade 2000-2010 105
  • 106. 106
  • 107. As the U.S. approaches 2014, the economy is gradually improving, more jobs are being created, and Americans are looking forward to withdrawing troops from Afghanistan. The United States is hoping to enter a period of prosperity. 107
  • 108. Check-up and Review RAISE YOUR GREEN CARD IF YOU BELIEVE THE STATEMENT IS TRUE OR YOUR RED CARD IF YOU THINK IT IS FALSE. 108
  • 109. True or False-1 During the 1990’s cell phones became popular, the internet became available, and Bill Clinton became President. 109
  • 111. True or False-2 In the 1970’s President Richard Nixon used the famous Watergate event to become one of the most respected and admired Presidents in our history. 111
  • 113. True or False-3 The 1960’s included a heightened fear of nuclear war, Vietnam war protests, and the assassination of President Kennedy. 113
  • 115. True or False-4 In 2008, the United States experienced a severe threat to the economy, elected President Obama, and increased the role of government in stimulating the economy. 115
  • 117. True or False-5 During the 1950’s, President Bush was elected, cell phones became popular, and the internet became available. 117
  • 119. True or False-6 On September 11, 2001, the United States was attacked by Saddam Hussein and the Iraqi military. 119
  • 121. Decades Test 1 1. U.S. became a world leader 2. World War II 3. Vietnam War protests 4. Model T Ford and radio/telephone 5. Great Depression/poverty 6. Cesar Chavez leads farm workers A. 1920’s B. 1930’s C. 1940’s D. 1950’s E. 1960’s F. 1970’s 121
  • 122. Decades Test 2 1. Women’s right to vote (19th amendment) 2. Kennedy elected President and handles Cuban missile crisis 3. President Bush leads U.S. to war in Iraq for 8 years 4. Regan becomes President and Berlin Wall falls 5. Clinton becomes President and cell phones become the new rage 6. Atomic Bomb dropped on Japan A. 1940’s B. 2000-2009 C. 1920’s D. 1990’s E. 1980’s F. 1960’s 122
  • 123. Brainstorm and Discuss During the last several decades, the federal government has had difficulty balancing the budget and reducing the federal deficit. Assume that you do not want to reduce current federal programs, how will you increase federal revenues? Brainstorm the different fees and taxes that might be collected. Consider federal sales taxes, inheritance taxes, luxury taxes, user fees, etc. Make a list of at least 10 possibilities. 123
  • 124. Report Back Share Your Ideas . 1. Let’s summarize possible answers to our question about how to increase revenues for federal programs. 2. Include these ideas in your notes. 3. You may choose to use a graphic organizer. 124
  • 125. Conduct Research  Use technology to gather information about the federal budget, major categories for expenditures, and revenue sources. Examine federal budget battles of 2013 and the government shutdown. Determine whether programs should be cut or revenues raised to balance the budget.  This will be a short research assignment and should generate two or three pages of notes. The notes will used during the next class discussion to review ideas and solutions and to write a proposal. 125
  • 126. Essential Questions to Guide Research 1, What causes government revenues to go up or down? 2. What are some creative tax ideas that have been proposed in the past? 3.How much of the federal budget is for defense? How much for interest on the national debt? How much for social security and medicare? 4. What are the other large expenditures in the federal budget? 5. What services were discontinued when the government shut down in 2013?
  • 127. `` The following slides provide sources for the research proje
  • 128. Budget Battle 2013 Cuts in Services or Taxes http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2 013/10/15/sequestration- government- shutdown_n_4100151.html
  • 129. Democrats and Republicans on Budget Issues http://www.nbcnews.com/busines s/budget-battle-congress- getting-it-wrong-two-fronts- 8C11275240
  • 130. Budget Battles Cost Jobs http://money.cnn.com/2013/10/0 3/news/economy/budget-jobs/
  • 132. Budget Cuts and Seniors http://money.cnn.com/2013/11/1 9/news/economy/budget-cuts- seniors/
  • 134. Will Tax Cuts Stimulate the Economy? http://economix.blogs.nytimes.co m/2010/11/18/were-the-bush- tax-cuts-good-for-growth/
  • 135. Why Tax Cuts are Good http://www.cato.org/publications/ commentary/one-bad-eight- good-reasons-cut-taxes
  • 136. Pro’s and Con’s of Tax Cuts http://www.intellectualtakeout.or g/library/business-and- economics/are-tax-cuts-good- economy
  • 137. Would a Federal Sales Tax be Better? http://www.debate.org/opinions/ would-a-federal-sales-tax-be- more-equitable-than-the-current- federal-income-tax
  • 138. Do Tax Cuts Raise Revenues? http://www.factandmyth.com/tax es/tax-decreases-do-not- increase-revenue
  • 139. Write a Proposal Use your notes to write a one or two page proposal to recommend how the federal budget should be balanced. Recommend specific cuts or revenue increases. Provide specific information to support your proposed ideas with clearly articulated arguments and sufficient evidence. 139
  • 140. Your Proposal Define the issue/problem Outline the details of your argument Cite supporting research Project possible roadblocks Specify contingency or back up plans 140
  • 141. Develop a Writing Plan  Determine what your main point will be, and write a topic sentence that provides focus for your essay.  Choose several main ideas that support your topic sentence.  Sort your information into supporting details with facts and examples. 141
  • 142. Use the five paragraph essay to write your paper. 142
  • 143. Details Must Support the Main Ideas Provide specific facts, examples, and reasons for each main idea in the body of your essay
  • 144. Prepare to Write Use your outline and write a five paragraph essay on your topic. As you write your rough draft, it will be very important to use special words that enable you to transition smoothly from one idea to the next. 144
  • 145. Transition Words As you view these words, select the words that help you make transitions smoothly from one idea to the next.  as a result  such as  for example  nevertheless  for that reason  finally  at this time  therefore  furthermore  in addition  in conclusion  as well as 145
  • 146. Review, Edit, and Rewrite 1. Re-read your essay several times. 2. How can you improve your sentences to communicate more clearly? 3. Are your main ideas supported by examples and details? 4. Exchange papers with another student and read each other’s essay out loud. 5. Make final corrections and write the final draft of your polished essay. 146
  • 147. Take a Pro or Con Position In order to make a convincing argument for or against an idea or event, it is very important to evaluate the facts and see if they support your position. The first step is to ask relevant questions that will guide your investigation of the evidence. 147
  • 148. Inquiring Minds want to Know Essential Questions Has the shift of more women in the work place benefitted families financially? Are there significant negative effects on families when women are in the workplace? Have women gained confidence and independence with increased access to education and the workplace? Have businesses and the American economy benefitted from the inclusion of women in higher education and the workplace? Have men been hurt financially by the competition from women in the workplace? Have family values been eroded with increased pressure for mothers to help support families by working.
  • 149. Conduct the Research  Identify specific questions about the issue to guide your investigation of the facts.  Determine if the evidence is credible and supports your main arguments.  Use internet and book sources to gather credible information. 149
  • 150. The Proof is in the Pudding  The Issue: Has the changing role of women during the last 50 years benefitted or harmed the economic and cultural development of the United States?  Your assignment is to research this issue, take a position, support your arguments with sufficient evidence, and write a report to convince others of your point of view. 150
  • 151. The following slides provide sources for the research project.
  • 153. The Changing Role of Women in Society http://curiosity.discovery.com/qu estion/gender-roles-society- changing
  • 154. 1960’s Changes for Women http://www.usnews.com/news/art icles/2010/03/12/the-1960s-a- decade-of-change-for-women
  • 155. 50 Years of Change for Women http://www.ehow.com/info_81379 41_changes-during-past-50- years.html
  • 156. Working Moms and Changing Roles http://workingmoms.about.com/ od/workingmomsresearch/a/Gen derRoles.htm
  • 157. Develop a Writing Plan  Determine what your main point will be, and write a topic sentence that provides focus for your essay.  Choose several main ideas that support your topic sentence.  Sort your information into supporting details with facts and examples. 157
  • 158. Use the five paragraph essay format to write your paper about the changing role of women. 158
  • 159. Details Must Support the Main Ideas Provide specific facts, examples, and reasons for each main idea in the body of your essay
  • 160. Prepare to Write Use your outline and write a five paragraph essay on your topic. As you write your rough draft, it will be very important to use special words that enable you to transition smoothly from one idea to the next. 160
  • 161. Transition Words As you view these words, select the words that help you make transitions smoothly from one idea to the next.  as a result  such as  for example  nevertheless  for that reason  finally  at this time  therefore  furthermore  in addition  in conclusion  as well as 161
  • 162. Relevance to the Real World  The final conclusion of your paper should explain why your point of view on the issue is important for the future. Answer these questions as you write your conclusion.  1. Why is your issue important to our world?  2. Why should anyone care about it?  3. What would be the negative results if your recommendations are not followed?
  • 163. Review, Edit, and Rewrite 1. Re-read your essay several times. 2. How can you improve your sentences to communicate more clearly? 3. Are your main ideas supported by examples and details? 4. Exchange papers with another student and read each other’s essay out loud. 5. Make final corrections and write the final draft of your polished essay. 163
  • 164. Conducting Your Research Choose a decade of American history that you would like to investigate. Gather information about the people and events that helped shape the successes and failures of the period. Explore those areas you find most interesting. 164
  • 165. Select your Topic Discuss your selected topic with your teacher before beginning your research. 165
  • 166. Essential Questions to Guide Your Research These questions should relate to the decade of American history you have selected for your research project. 1. What problems or failures were important during the decade? 2. What were the positive developments or events of the decade? 3. Who were some of the important historical figures of the decade? 4. What was daily life like for the average person?
  • 168. 1950’s Happy Days? :Weigh the evidence http://docsteach.org/activities/12 689
  • 169. 1970’s Failure of the Savings and Loan Institutions http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savin gs_and_loan_crisis
  • 170. Energy Crisis of the 1970’s http://www.colorado.edu/AmStud ies/lewis/2010/anxiety.htm
  • 171. Video: Why the U.S. Lost the War in Vietnam http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =vELYvvPT4aI
  • 172. Successes and Failures of George W. Bush from 2000-2008 http://www.npr.org/templates/sto ry/story.php?storyId=99389574
  • 173. Successes and Failures of Bill Clinton During the 1990’s http://prospect.org/article/did- clinton-succeed-or-fail
  • 174. 1990’s: The Clinton Presidency http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americ anexperience/features/general- article/clinton-legacy/
  • 175. Failures and Successes of the Obama Presidency http://www.thedailybeast.com/art icles/2012/01/23/obama-s-wins- and-losses-by-the-numbers- stocks-jobs-health-care- more.html
  • 176. Events of the 1960’s http://www.examiner.com/article/ top-10-historical-moments-of- the-1960s
  • 177. Timeline of Events 1960-1969 http://americasbesthistory.com/a bhtimeline1960.html
  • 178. Events of the 1970’s http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/deca de70.html
  • 179. What Happened in the 1970’s http://www.thepeoplehistory.com /1970s.html
  • 180. 1970’s The World in Flux http://americasbesthistory.com/a bhtimeline1970.html
  • 181. Your Essay Topic Organize your ideas and prepare to write an essay about the decade of American history that you have researched. Your focus should include the successes and failures of the period and the most important people and events that shaped this period of history.
  • 182. Organize Your Ideas  Review all of your notes from the presentations, group discussions, and research notes.  Select the most important ideas.  Choose facts and examples to support each important idea
  • 183. Develop a Writing Plan  Determine what your main point will be, and write a topic sentence that provides focus for your essay.  Choose several main ideas that support your topic sentence.  Sort your information into supporting details with facts and examples.
  • 184. Details Must Support the Main Ideas Provide specific facts, examples, and reasons for each main idea in the body of your essay
  • 185. Write the Rough Draft Use the Five Paragraph format that includes an Introductory Paragraph, Body, and Conclusion
  • 186. Prepare to Write  Write a five paragraph essay describing the important events in your “decade” of history. Highlight the most significant issues of that period including successes and failures.  As you write your rough draft, it will be very important to use special words that enable you to transition smoothly from one idea to the next. 186
  • 187. Transition Words As you view these words, select the words that help you make transitions smoothly from one idea to the next.  as a result  such as  for example  nevertheless  for that reason  finally  at this time  therefore  furthermore  in addition  in conclusion  as well as 187
  • 188. Review, Edit, and Rewrite 1. Re-read your essay several times. 2. How can you improve your sentences to communicate more clearly? 3. Are your main ideas supported by examples and details? 4. Exchange papers with another student and read each other’s essay out loud. 5. Make final corrections and write the final draft of your polished essay.
  • 189. Unit Assessment  The common core standards assessment includes the following:  PowerPoint Notes  Research Project One: Notes, Proposal and Participation  Research Project Two: Notes and Research Paper  Research project Three: Three Pages of Notes  Research Topic Essay  Project  Final Unit Test 189
  • 190. Final Unit Test  1. Review the changes in the role of women during the last 50 years. Present an argument to support or oppose the changes in women’s role in society and the benefits or harm that has been created. Support your argument with details and examples.  2. Balancing the federal budget is usually very controversial and difficult. Explain the major expenditures in our federal budget, and present a rationale for either increasing specific taxes or making specific cuts in federal programs. Support your position with clear, logical arguments. 190
  • 191.  3. Select one decade during the last 50 years, and review the major events and people their were important. Evaluate the successes and failures of that period of history.
  • 192. Snapshot Decades: The 1960’s 9 min Excellent!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hs P4APYUzCo
  • 193. The History of Civil Rights in America 6 min Excellent https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= URxwe6LPvkM
  • 194. From Slavery to Civil Rights 4 min Excellent https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= gqIZpVGdh9E
  • 195. PBS American History: The Sixties 4 min Excellent https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=0Ad0kKLyyEg
  • 196. Latino’s in the 1960’s 3 min Excellent https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9 jnKOyMe_aE
  • 197. The Zoot Suit Riots 5 min Excellent https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ARizzMHbBfI
  • 198. The History of Zoot Suits 3 min https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=JpQqfuxRxh8
  • 199. Racism Against Mexican Americans 5 min good overview https://www.youtube.com/wat ch?v=KxtThBTf0sI
  • 200. Cesar Chavez Latino Rights Leader 4 min  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wznw9TA2jXk
  • 201. 1970’s Defining Moments 10 min Excellent  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m9abx_rd0XM
  • 202. Ten Defining Moments in the 1980’s excellent 11 min https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= bMrq_-AFlv4
  • 203. The 1990’s Culture 10 min Excellent  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVizCgXhXeg
  • 205. Beauty Standards from 1900 to present 8 min https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= mNj6WA-Q5MI
  • 206. Ten Defining Moments in America 2000 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L pGek4aZcdI