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Brendan O’Brien
Head of Technical Services
Dublin City Council


RTPI an essential element of any modern Transport system



Takes the guesswork out of when your bus will arrive.



Makes it possible to plan and reduces waiting on street.



Provides a public face on how a service operates.



DCC since 1994 had wanted to introduce RTPI but technically not
possible until fleet equipped.



When in 2009 RTPI was finally approved –



Dublin City Council Traffic Department undertook the task of delivering
it initially in Dublin and then throughout the country.


Integrated Public Products
 Integrated Real Time
 Integrated Ticketing
 Integrated Journey
Planner

INFORMATION
Real Time
Journey Planner
Leap Card

Virtuous Circle
The data behind these products
assists regulatory control to
improve services and produce
better information for to the
public

Monitoring and
Improving Public
Transport
Contracts

More Information
for Service
analysis
3 Main Elements to the National Real Time Information
Programme
1.

Working with Public Transport Operators to ensure
accurate predictions

2.

Delivering integrated real time information to on street
displays in Greater Dublin Area, Cork, Galway, Limerick
and Waterford

3.

Delivering integrated real time information for Bus, Luas
and Irish Rail via www.TransportforIreland.ie, smartphone
apps and sms services.
AVL = Automatic Vehicle Location
Dublin Bus
Bus Éireann

Luas

Irish Rail

Other Operators

No Server &
Time estimation
system

CENTRAL
RTPI
SERVER

Website and Apps

Signs
SMS service
Service
control

Schedules

NTA/Operator

On
Vehicle/

Route
Planning

• Predictions
• Ticketing
• On Bus info

Punctuality, Reliability, %
operated, where delays occur

Bus
Statistics
Service
control

Schedules
Agreed
schedule

Control Centre
Curtailments
cancellations
Additions
Crisis
Management

Operator
Data system
On Vehicle
System

Route
Planning

Vehicle
RTPI
central
system
Bus
Statistics

•Predictions
•Ticketing
•On Bus info

Real time
Signs, Web,
etc..
PublishedLineName>123</PublishedLineName>
<OperatorRef>bac</OperatorRef>
<DestinationRef>MARINO</DestinationRef>
<DestinationName>Marino via O'Connell Street</DestinationName>
<Monitored>true</Monitored>
<InCongestion>false</InCongestion>
<BlockRef>123006:31</BlockRef>
<VehicleRef>28023</VehicleRef>
- <MonitoredCall>
<VisitNumber>28</VisitNumber>
<VehicleAtStop>false</VehicleAtStop>
<AimedDepartureTime>

2010-03-08 T13:21:22 <

<ExpectedDepartureTime> 2010-03-08 T13:22:42 <


Uses SIRI ET ( Estimated Timetable ) Dublin Bus







Journey Centric with ref to Timetable contained in VDV 452
Not suitable for use in Displays on Street as no Clear Down.
Same updates as with SM but much less data Transfer as it tracks
a journey and visits to each stop.

Uses VDV 454 ( Estimated Time Table ) Bus Eireann



Not suitable for use in Displays on Street as no Clear Down.
Same updates as with SM but much less data Transfer as it tracks
a journey and visits to each stop.
Interchange Display
• For Train/Bus Station
• Airport
• Hospital

•Multiple Stops
•Multiple Operators
DCC CENTRAL
RTPI
SERVER

AVL-equipped
fleet Init

SM feed

SM feed

Radio
comms

ET feed

Server & time
estimation system

ET feed

VDV 453 SM
feed

AVL-equipped
fleet Trapeze
GPRS
comms

Server & time
estimation system

Other Bus
operators
Not AVL-equipped

No Server & Time estimation
system

ET feed to
National
Journey
Planner

Website

VDV 454
SM feed to both
website and
signs

Luas

Irish Rail
Track based
estimation

Direct feed from
API to App only

Api database
open sky – will
facilitate
public API also

APP

SMS
service
• Provide Open data access for third Party Developers.
• Published Web Services Interface.
• Allows access to all RTPI data in the System.
• Queries can be made on Bus Stops.
• Currently being tested for DCC developed APP .
• Service hosted in the “Cloud “
• In Line with DUBLINKED initiative.
Web
Services

RTPI
System
SIRI SM

Open Data Platform
Bus Stops and Services File Path:

Operator Code

bac

ServiceID

8208

ServiceRef

00016005

Valid Days

Sa

Direction

Inbound

PublicServiceCode

16

JourneyRef

11263

JourneyStartTime

11274
06:30

Runningboard

16002

11291
06:45

16003

11297
07:00

16005

11313
07:15

16007

11326
07:30

16009

11261
07:45

16011

08:00
16001

Default headway (hh:mm)

Stop Ref

Stop Name

05171

Brehon Field Rd

06:30

06:45

07:00

07:15

07:30

07:45

08:00

02976

Brehon Field Rd

06:31

06:46

07:01

07:16

07:31

07:46

08:01

02977

Brehon Field Rd

06:32

06:47

07:02

07:17

07:32

07:47

08:02

02978

Grange Road

06:33

06:48

07:03

07:18

07:33

07:48

08:03

02979

Grange Road

06:33

06:48

07:03

07:18

07:33

07:48

08:03

02980

Grange Road

06:34

06:49

07:04

07:19

07:34

07:49

08:04

02981

Grange Road

06:35

06:50

07:05

07:20

07:35

07:50

08:05

02991

Grange Road

06:36

06:51

07:06

07:21

07:36

07:51

08:06

02992

Grange Road

06:36

06:51

07:06

07:21

07:36

07:51

08:06

01325

Grange Road

06:36

06:51

07:06

07:21

07:36

07:51

08:06

01326

Grange Road

06:37

06:52

07:07

07:22

07:37

07:52

08:07

01327

Grange Road

06:37

06:52

07:07

07:22

07:37

07:52

08:07

01328

Grange Road

06:37

06:52

07:07

07:22

07:37

07:52

08:07

01329

Grange Road

06:39

06:54

07:09

07:24

07:38

07:53

08:08

01330

Grange Road

06:39

06:54

07:09

07:24

07:38

07:53

08:08

01331

Rathfarnham Rd

06:40

06:55

07:10

07:25

07:39

07:54

08:09

01332

Rathfarnham Rd

06:41

06:56

07:11

07:26

07:40

07:55

08:10

01333

Rathfarnham Rd

06:42

06:57

07:12

07:27

07:41

07:56

08:11

01334

Rathfarnham Rd

06:42

06:57

07:12

07:27

07:41

07:56

08:11

07293

Rathfarnham Rd

06:42

06:57

07:12

07:27

07:41

07:56

08:11

01335

Rathfarnham Rd

06:43

06:58

07:13

07:28

07:42

07:57

08:12


Retrieve real time bus information for given stop
number.




Retrieve Timetable Bus Information by Date







Filtered by route and Operator

Filtered by Operator, route, Date and Stop ID

Retrieve Full Timetable Bus Information
Retrieve Bus Stop Information
Retrieve Route Information
Retrieve Real Time Route ( Bus position )
Information ( later release)









stopid - required, existing bus stop id
routeid – optional, route identifier
maxresults – optional, maximum number of results, if not
provided system will limit number of results depending on
server configuration
operator – optional, bus service operator (e.g. DublinBus), if not
provided information for all providers is returned
format – optional, valid values: xml, json; if not provided JSON
format is used by default
- <busstopinformation
<errorcode>0</errorcode>
<errormessage />
<numberofresults>1</numberofresults>
<timestamp>05/12/2012 16:21:22</timestamp>
- <stopid>184</stopid>
<displaystopid>184</displaystopid>
<shortname>Botanic Rd</shortname>
<shortnamelocalized>Botanic Rd</shortnamelocalized>
<fullname>Cliftonville Road</fullname>
<fullnamelocalized>Cliftonville Road</fullnamelocalized>
<latitude>53.369695</latitude>
<longitude>-6.2689711111</longitude>
<lastupdated>31/10/2012 15:17:34</lastupdated>
- <operators>
- <operator>
<name>bac</name>
- <routes>
<route>4</route>
<route>83</route>
<route>9</route>
<numberofresults>45</numberofresults>
<stopid>184</stopid>
<timestamp>05/12/2012 16:27:31</timestamp>
- <results>
- <result>
<arrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:33:00</arrivaldatetime>
<destination>Monkstown Ave</destination>
<destinationlocalized>Monkstown Ave</destinationlocalized>
<operator>Dublin Bus</operator>
<lowfloorstatus>no</lowfloorstatus>
<route>4</route>
</result>
- <result>
<arrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:48:00</arrivaldatetime>
<destination>Monkstown Ave</destination>
<destinationlocalized>Monkstown Ave</destinationlocalized>
<operator>Dublin Bus</operator>
<lowfloorstatus>no</lowfloorstatus>
<route>4</route>
</result>
- <result>
<arrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:48:00</arrivaldatetime>
<numberofresults>5</numberofresults>
<stopid>184</stopid>
<timestamp>05/12/2012 16:25:05</timestamp>
- <results>
- <result>
<arrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:27:37</arrivaldatetime>
<duetime>2</duetime>
<departuredatetime>05/12/2012 16:27:37</departuredatetime>
<departureduetime>2</departureduetime>
<scheduledarrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:21:00</scheduledarrivaldatetime>
<scheduleddeparturedatetime>05/12/2012 16:21:00</scheduleddeparturedatetime>
<destination>Limekiln Avenue</destination>
<destinationlocalized>Ascl. na Tiníleach</destinationlocalized>
<origin>Charlestown Rd</origin>
<originlocalized>Charlestown Rd</originlocalized>
<direction />
<operator>bac</operator>
<additionalinformation />
<lowfloorstatus>no</lowfloorstatus>
<route>9</route>






















XML:

<realtimeinformation>
<errorcode>[Error code]</errorcode>
<errormessage>[Additional error details]</errormessage>
<numberofresults>[Number of results]</numberofresults>
<stopid>[Stop Id]</stopid>
<timestamp>[Date/time information returned]</timestamp>
<results>
<result>
<arrivaldatetime>[Arrival time in dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss
format]</arrivaldatetime>
<destination>[Service destination name]</destination>
<destinationlocalized>[Translated service destination name]</destinationlocalized>
<operator>[Bus service operator name]</operator>
<lowfloorstatus>[Bus low floor status (yes or no)]</lowfloorstatus>
<route>[Route]</route>
</result>
</results>
</realtimeinformation>


First use is for the new App








APP will be released shortly

Some time to assess operation and determine
with Dublinked how it will be made available.
Release to Third part developers late Q1/Q2
2013
Suggestions for what to do with the data.????

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Real Time Passenger Information, Brendan O'Brien, Dublin City Council

  • 1. Brendan O’Brien Head of Technical Services Dublin City Council
  • 2.
  • 3.  RTPI an essential element of any modern Transport system  Takes the guesswork out of when your bus will arrive.  Makes it possible to plan and reduces waiting on street.  Provides a public face on how a service operates.  DCC since 1994 had wanted to introduce RTPI but technically not possible until fleet equipped.  When in 2009 RTPI was finally approved –  Dublin City Council Traffic Department undertook the task of delivering it initially in Dublin and then throughout the country.
  • 4.  Integrated Public Products  Integrated Real Time  Integrated Ticketing  Integrated Journey Planner INFORMATION Real Time Journey Planner Leap Card Virtuous Circle The data behind these products assists regulatory control to improve services and produce better information for to the public Monitoring and Improving Public Transport Contracts More Information for Service analysis
  • 5. 3 Main Elements to the National Real Time Information Programme 1. Working with Public Transport Operators to ensure accurate predictions 2. Delivering integrated real time information to on street displays in Greater Dublin Area, Cork, Galway, Limerick and Waterford 3. Delivering integrated real time information for Bus, Luas and Irish Rail via www.TransportforIreland.ie, smartphone apps and sms services.
  • 6. AVL = Automatic Vehicle Location Dublin Bus Bus Éireann Luas Irish Rail Other Operators No Server & Time estimation system CENTRAL RTPI SERVER Website and Apps Signs SMS service
  • 7. Service control Schedules NTA/Operator On Vehicle/ Route Planning • Predictions • Ticketing • On Bus info Punctuality, Reliability, % operated, where delays occur Bus Statistics
  • 8. Service control Schedules Agreed schedule Control Centre Curtailments cancellations Additions Crisis Management Operator Data system On Vehicle System Route Planning Vehicle RTPI central system Bus Statistics •Predictions •Ticketing •On Bus info Real time Signs, Web, etc..
  • 9. PublishedLineName>123</PublishedLineName> <OperatorRef>bac</OperatorRef> <DestinationRef>MARINO</DestinationRef> <DestinationName>Marino via O'Connell Street</DestinationName> <Monitored>true</Monitored> <InCongestion>false</InCongestion> <BlockRef>123006:31</BlockRef> <VehicleRef>28023</VehicleRef> - <MonitoredCall> <VisitNumber>28</VisitNumber> <VehicleAtStop>false</VehicleAtStop> <AimedDepartureTime> 2010-03-08 T13:21:22 < <ExpectedDepartureTime> 2010-03-08 T13:22:42 <
  • 10.  Uses SIRI ET ( Estimated Timetable ) Dublin Bus     Journey Centric with ref to Timetable contained in VDV 452 Not suitable for use in Displays on Street as no Clear Down. Same updates as with SM but much less data Transfer as it tracks a journey and visits to each stop. Uses VDV 454 ( Estimated Time Table ) Bus Eireann   Not suitable for use in Displays on Street as no Clear Down. Same updates as with SM but much less data Transfer as it tracks a journey and visits to each stop.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Interchange Display • For Train/Bus Station • Airport • Hospital •Multiple Stops •Multiple Operators
  • 14. DCC CENTRAL RTPI SERVER AVL-equipped fleet Init SM feed SM feed Radio comms ET feed Server & time estimation system ET feed VDV 453 SM feed AVL-equipped fleet Trapeze GPRS comms Server & time estimation system Other Bus operators Not AVL-equipped No Server & Time estimation system ET feed to National Journey Planner Website VDV 454 SM feed to both website and signs Luas Irish Rail Track based estimation Direct feed from API to App only Api database open sky – will facilitate public API also APP SMS service
  • 15. • Provide Open data access for third Party Developers. • Published Web Services Interface. • Allows access to all RTPI data in the System. • Queries can be made on Bus Stops. • Currently being tested for DCC developed APP . • Service hosted in the “Cloud “ • In Line with DUBLINKED initiative. Web Services RTPI System SIRI SM Open Data Platform
  • 16. Bus Stops and Services File Path: Operator Code bac ServiceID 8208 ServiceRef 00016005 Valid Days Sa Direction Inbound PublicServiceCode 16 JourneyRef 11263 JourneyStartTime 11274 06:30 Runningboard 16002 11291 06:45 16003 11297 07:00 16005 11313 07:15 16007 11326 07:30 16009 11261 07:45 16011 08:00 16001 Default headway (hh:mm) Stop Ref Stop Name 05171 Brehon Field Rd 06:30 06:45 07:00 07:15 07:30 07:45 08:00 02976 Brehon Field Rd 06:31 06:46 07:01 07:16 07:31 07:46 08:01 02977 Brehon Field Rd 06:32 06:47 07:02 07:17 07:32 07:47 08:02 02978 Grange Road 06:33 06:48 07:03 07:18 07:33 07:48 08:03 02979 Grange Road 06:33 06:48 07:03 07:18 07:33 07:48 08:03 02980 Grange Road 06:34 06:49 07:04 07:19 07:34 07:49 08:04 02981 Grange Road 06:35 06:50 07:05 07:20 07:35 07:50 08:05 02991 Grange Road 06:36 06:51 07:06 07:21 07:36 07:51 08:06 02992 Grange Road 06:36 06:51 07:06 07:21 07:36 07:51 08:06 01325 Grange Road 06:36 06:51 07:06 07:21 07:36 07:51 08:06 01326 Grange Road 06:37 06:52 07:07 07:22 07:37 07:52 08:07 01327 Grange Road 06:37 06:52 07:07 07:22 07:37 07:52 08:07 01328 Grange Road 06:37 06:52 07:07 07:22 07:37 07:52 08:07 01329 Grange Road 06:39 06:54 07:09 07:24 07:38 07:53 08:08 01330 Grange Road 06:39 06:54 07:09 07:24 07:38 07:53 08:08 01331 Rathfarnham Rd 06:40 06:55 07:10 07:25 07:39 07:54 08:09 01332 Rathfarnham Rd 06:41 06:56 07:11 07:26 07:40 07:55 08:10 01333 Rathfarnham Rd 06:42 06:57 07:12 07:27 07:41 07:56 08:11 01334 Rathfarnham Rd 06:42 06:57 07:12 07:27 07:41 07:56 08:11 07293 Rathfarnham Rd 06:42 06:57 07:12 07:27 07:41 07:56 08:11 01335 Rathfarnham Rd 06:43 06:58 07:13 07:28 07:42 07:57 08:12
  • 17.  Retrieve real time bus information for given stop number.   Retrieve Timetable Bus Information by Date      Filtered by route and Operator Filtered by Operator, route, Date and Stop ID Retrieve Full Timetable Bus Information Retrieve Bus Stop Information Retrieve Route Information Retrieve Real Time Route ( Bus position ) Information ( later release)
  • 18.
  • 19.      stopid - required, existing bus stop id routeid – optional, route identifier maxresults – optional, maximum number of results, if not provided system will limit number of results depending on server configuration operator – optional, bus service operator (e.g. DublinBus), if not provided information for all providers is returned format – optional, valid values: xml, json; if not provided JSON format is used by default
  • 20. - <busstopinformation <errorcode>0</errorcode> <errormessage /> <numberofresults>1</numberofresults> <timestamp>05/12/2012 16:21:22</timestamp> - <stopid>184</stopid> <displaystopid>184</displaystopid> <shortname>Botanic Rd</shortname> <shortnamelocalized>Botanic Rd</shortnamelocalized> <fullname>Cliftonville Road</fullname> <fullnamelocalized>Cliftonville Road</fullnamelocalized> <latitude>53.369695</latitude> <longitude>-6.2689711111</longitude> <lastupdated>31/10/2012 15:17:34</lastupdated> - <operators> - <operator> <name>bac</name> - <routes> <route>4</route> <route>83</route> <route>9</route>
  • 21. <numberofresults>45</numberofresults> <stopid>184</stopid> <timestamp>05/12/2012 16:27:31</timestamp> - <results> - <result> <arrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:33:00</arrivaldatetime> <destination>Monkstown Ave</destination> <destinationlocalized>Monkstown Ave</destinationlocalized> <operator>Dublin Bus</operator> <lowfloorstatus>no</lowfloorstatus> <route>4</route> </result> - <result> <arrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:48:00</arrivaldatetime> <destination>Monkstown Ave</destination> <destinationlocalized>Monkstown Ave</destinationlocalized> <operator>Dublin Bus</operator> <lowfloorstatus>no</lowfloorstatus> <route>4</route> </result> - <result> <arrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:48:00</arrivaldatetime>
  • 22. <numberofresults>5</numberofresults> <stopid>184</stopid> <timestamp>05/12/2012 16:25:05</timestamp> - <results> - <result> <arrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:27:37</arrivaldatetime> <duetime>2</duetime> <departuredatetime>05/12/2012 16:27:37</departuredatetime> <departureduetime>2</departureduetime> <scheduledarrivaldatetime>05/12/2012 16:21:00</scheduledarrivaldatetime> <scheduleddeparturedatetime>05/12/2012 16:21:00</scheduleddeparturedatetime> <destination>Limekiln Avenue</destination> <destinationlocalized>Ascl. na Tiníleach</destinationlocalized> <origin>Charlestown Rd</origin> <originlocalized>Charlestown Rd</originlocalized> <direction /> <operator>bac</operator> <additionalinformation /> <lowfloorstatus>no</lowfloorstatus> <route>9</route>
  • 23.                   XML: <realtimeinformation> <errorcode>[Error code]</errorcode> <errormessage>[Additional error details]</errormessage> <numberofresults>[Number of results]</numberofresults> <stopid>[Stop Id]</stopid> <timestamp>[Date/time information returned]</timestamp> <results> <result> <arrivaldatetime>[Arrival time in dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss format]</arrivaldatetime> <destination>[Service destination name]</destination> <destinationlocalized>[Translated service destination name]</destinationlocalized> <operator>[Bus service operator name]</operator> <lowfloorstatus>[Bus low floor status (yes or no)]</lowfloorstatus> <route>[Route]</route> </result> </results> </realtimeinformation>
  • 24.  First use is for the new App     APP will be released shortly Some time to assess operation and determine with Dublinked how it will be made available. Release to Third part developers late Q1/Q2 2013 Suggestions for what to do with the data.????

Editor's Notes

  1. Big impact for modest cost proposals, maximising use of existing infrastructure. Research shows that waiting time is a strong detterent for using public transport, and that 80% are report frustration
  2. This was the system architecture as it developed and as the NTA received a collaboration between:The National Transport Authority as the funding and managing body; Dublin City Council as:IT system developer including the consolidated web site and SMS; Responsible for the procurement and design of on street signs;Local authority lead in the Greater Dublin Area for installing on street signage Local Authorities in Cork, Waterford, Galway and Limerick for installing on street signage in their local areas.Dublin Bus, Bus Eireann and other public transport operators, for the provision of predicted arrival time informationRTPI signage was first proposed by Dublin Bus, as part of their AVL proposal, the DoT rightly separated the elements, approving AVL but not approving a RTPI system that would be owned and operated by Dublin Bus In the absence of a regional transport authority, Dublin City Council proposed to the department that they would procure the infrastrucutre for outputting RTPI information on signs, sms and web and keep the system open to all participants who wished to avail of the service.Bus Eireann had a AVL was equipped in 2008. SCALE The Dublin Bus Network carries, on an average week day, approximately 400,000 passengers, on a fleet of 1,000 buses, stopping at approximately 5,000 stops. Dublin Bus carries 70% of all bus commuters in Dublin during peak times. When the number of stops are compared to LUAS (49 stops) and DART (31 stops), the extent and complexity of Dublin’s Bus system can be seen. Unlike trains or trams, the travle on the road network, stop more often and are subject to traffic congestion or disruptions.  The NTA co-ordinating, managing and funding the project. Whereas a weakness in the original set up was that DCC had no formal relationship with bus operators, the NTA can exercise the legislative authority to require data and insist the operators prioritise the project. A lot of time was spend working on the interfaces, however this was a key requriement of having an open system
  3. Each Arrow is a ProcessOperators requirements and responsibilitiesVehicle Control and Monitoring Equipment Control and Monitoring Process of technical and operational resolutionNTA responsibilitiesData interface requirementsContract Control Process of technical and operational resolution
  4. This was the system architecture as it developed and as the NTA received a collaboration between:The National Transport Authority as the funding and managing body; Dublin City Council as:IT system developer including the consolidated web site and SMS; Responsible for the procurement and design of on street signs;Local authority lead in the Greater Dublin Area for installing on street signage Local Authorities in Cork, Waterford, Galway and Limerick for installing on street signage in their local areas.Dublin Bus, Bus Eireann and other public transport operators, for the provision of predicted arrival time informationRTPI signage was first proposed by Dublin Bus, as part of their AVL proposal, the DoT rightly separated the elements, approving AVL but not approving a RTPI system that would be owned and operated by Dublin Bus In the absence of a regional transport authority, Dublin City Council proposed to the department that they would procure the infrastrucutre for outputting RTPI information on signs, sms and web and keep the system open to all participants who wished to avail of the service.Bus Eireann had a AVL was equipped in 2008. SCALE The Dublin Bus Network carries, on an average week day, approximately 400,000 passengers, on a fleet of 1,000 buses, stopping at approximately 5,000 stops. Dublin Bus carries 70% of all bus commuters in Dublin during peak times. When the number of stops are compared to LUAS (49 stops) and DART (31 stops), the extent and complexity of Dublin’s Bus system can be seen. Unlike trains or trams, the travle on the road network, stop more often and are subject to traffic congestion or disruptions.  The NTA co-ordinating, managing and funding the project. Whereas a weakness in the original set up was that DCC had no formal relationship with bus operators, the NTA can exercise the legislative authority to require data and insist the operators prioritise the project. A lot of time was spend working on the interfaces, however this was a key requriement of having an open system