Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slidesvikkis
This document discusses garden planning for safety, sustainability, and surveying. It outlines how to design for safety issues like slipping, drowning, poisoning, and falls. Sustainability concerns include water and material usage. Basic surveying techniques are described, such as using tapes, offsets, and triangulation to record data, which can then be used to produce a simple scaled plan.
Latitude and longitude are coordinates that define locations on Earth. They are measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, where degrees indicate lines on a map or globe, minutes are 1/60 of a degree, and seconds are 1/60 of a minute. Scale refers to the ratio of distances on a map compared to actual distances on Earth, such as 1 centimeter on a map representing 1 kilometer on the ground. It allows distances on maps to be measured and is constant throughout a given map or blueprint. Professions like mapmaking, engineering, and advertising use scale in their work.
* The box has dimensions of 10cm by 20cm. So the surface area is:
** Front and back: 10cm x 20cm = 200cm^2 each
** Sides: 10cm x 10cm = 100cm^2 each
** Total surface area = 200cm^2 + 200cm^2 + 100cm^2 + 100cm^2 = 600cm^2
* There will need to be overlaps where the paper is folded and stuck. Let's assume 1cm overlaps on each side.
* So total paper needed = Surface area + (4 sides x 1cm overlap) = 600cm^2 + 40cm = 640cm^2
* For ribbon, you need enough to go
This presentation provides a basic overview of the SSC CGL 2015 examination and covers details such as important dates, eligibility criteria and relaxations of minimum requirements.
This document provides guidance for students on conducting geographical investigations into crowded coasts. It discusses potential fieldwork activities that could be done, such as land use surveys, questionnaires, and beach quality assessments. Students are advised to provide details about their fieldwork methods, equipment used, and real places visited when preparing notes. Example fieldwork activities are outlined for different crowded coasts issues that could be investigated over one or two days. Follow-up revision activities are also suggested, such as a fieldwork methodology write-up, data presentation and analysis, and reviewing results and limitations. The document emphasizes selecting relevant details from fieldwork and revising thoroughly for the exam.
This document provides an overview of math activities and resources for migrating to the Common Core Standards and College and Career Readiness Standards for Adult Education. It discusses the key differences between the Common Core State Standards, College and Career Readiness Standards for Alabama, and standards for adult education. The presentation then outlines various math activities that cover topics like fractions, geometry, functions, equations, and more. Resources for teachers and students are also listed.
This document discusses numeracy development from birth through levels 2, 3-8, and 9-10 of education. It defines numeracy and explains why it is important. Key aspects of numeracy development include developing number sense, exploring patterns and relationships, using proportional reasoning, understanding geometry and measurement, and exploring chance and data. Specific examples are provided for how numeracy appears at each educational level through language teachers might use and activities students may engage in.
Introduction to garden planning and design session 2 slidesvikkis
This document discusses garden planning for safety, sustainability, and surveying. It outlines how to design for safety issues like slipping, drowning, poisoning, and falls. Sustainability concerns include water and material usage. Basic surveying techniques are described, such as using tapes, offsets, and triangulation to record data, which can then be used to produce a simple scaled plan.
Latitude and longitude are coordinates that define locations on Earth. They are measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds, where degrees indicate lines on a map or globe, minutes are 1/60 of a degree, and seconds are 1/60 of a minute. Scale refers to the ratio of distances on a map compared to actual distances on Earth, such as 1 centimeter on a map representing 1 kilometer on the ground. It allows distances on maps to be measured and is constant throughout a given map or blueprint. Professions like mapmaking, engineering, and advertising use scale in their work.
* The box has dimensions of 10cm by 20cm. So the surface area is:
** Front and back: 10cm x 20cm = 200cm^2 each
** Sides: 10cm x 10cm = 100cm^2 each
** Total surface area = 200cm^2 + 200cm^2 + 100cm^2 + 100cm^2 = 600cm^2
* There will need to be overlaps where the paper is folded and stuck. Let's assume 1cm overlaps on each side.
* So total paper needed = Surface area + (4 sides x 1cm overlap) = 600cm^2 + 40cm = 640cm^2
* For ribbon, you need enough to go
This presentation provides a basic overview of the SSC CGL 2015 examination and covers details such as important dates, eligibility criteria and relaxations of minimum requirements.
This document provides guidance for students on conducting geographical investigations into crowded coasts. It discusses potential fieldwork activities that could be done, such as land use surveys, questionnaires, and beach quality assessments. Students are advised to provide details about their fieldwork methods, equipment used, and real places visited when preparing notes. Example fieldwork activities are outlined for different crowded coasts issues that could be investigated over one or two days. Follow-up revision activities are also suggested, such as a fieldwork methodology write-up, data presentation and analysis, and reviewing results and limitations. The document emphasizes selecting relevant details from fieldwork and revising thoroughly for the exam.
This document provides an overview of math activities and resources for migrating to the Common Core Standards and College and Career Readiness Standards for Adult Education. It discusses the key differences between the Common Core State Standards, College and Career Readiness Standards for Alabama, and standards for adult education. The presentation then outlines various math activities that cover topics like fractions, geometry, functions, equations, and more. Resources for teachers and students are also listed.
This document discusses numeracy development from birth through levels 2, 3-8, and 9-10 of education. It defines numeracy and explains why it is important. Key aspects of numeracy development include developing number sense, exploring patterns and relationships, using proportional reasoning, understanding geometry and measurement, and exploring chance and data. Specific examples are provided for how numeracy appears at each educational level through language teachers might use and activities students may engage in.
Sam details his interpretation of Dave Jacke's design process and shows a s few photos of what a PC garden can turn out to be in a just a few short months
Sustainability GIS and Planning
Geography drives energy consumption.
Geography drives energy alternatives.
Geography drives resilient adaptation to effects of climate change.
GIS is a toolset for managing all aspects of sustainability.
Examples
The document discusses the #NoEstimates movement in software development, which explores alternatives to traditional estimation practices. It notes that estimates often do not directly add value and the movement aims to reduce reliance on estimates or stop using them where possible. Key ideas include using story points instead of hours, limiting story sizes, and building cumulative flow diagrams to make decisions without estimates. The goal is to improve workflows so that estimates become unnecessary.
This document provides guidance for students on investigating crowded coasts as part of a geography unit. It outlines various fieldwork and research techniques students could employ organized under four strands: competition for coasts, coping with pressure, increasing risks, and coastal management. Examples of one-day and two-day fieldwork itineraries are given to demonstrate how different techniques could be combined at coastal locations. The document also discusses opportunities for follow-up research and preparation for examinations through activities like methodology write-ups, data analysis and presentation, and fieldwork evaluations. Revision tips are provided, emphasizing selection of key details from fieldwork and location-specific knowledge.
The document introduces Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and provides an overview of three techniques for using GIS: 1) Get maps by accessing online map resources, 2) Make maps and virtual field trips using sketch maps and online tools, and 3) Conduct inquiries using interactive GIS tools to analyze spatial data and relationships. Examples are given for each technique, such as using online maps to view earthquake or health data, creating sketch maps to plan routes, and analyzing population and development patterns across urban and rural areas through annotated maps.
By the end of Year 5, students will have developed skills in the four operations, using strategies to solve problems and check answers. They will be able to identify factors and multiples, explain simple budgets, and connect 3D objects to 2D representations. Students will describe transformations of 2D shapes and compare data sets, ordering decimals and fractions on number lines. They will measure different units and calculate perimeter and area of rectangles.
This document provides information for parents on how to support their child in mathematics. It outlines the key skills taught in year 2 such as number pairs, place value, and the four operations. It discusses assessing pupil progress through formative and summative assessments. Finally, it provides strategies for skills like counting, using a hundreds chart, and solving word problems as well as sharing example activities for parents to do with their child.
This document provides information for parents on how to support their child in mathematics. It outlines the key skills taught in year 2 such as number pairs, place value, and the four operations. It discusses assessing pupil progress through formative and summative assessments. Finally, it provides strategies for skills like counting, using a hundreds chart, and solving word problems as well as sharing example activities for parents to do with their child.
This document discusses using mobile apps to teach various math concepts for middle years students based on the Australian National Curriculum. It provides examples of apps that can be used to teach topics like number and place value, fractions, measurement, statistics, and more. Suggested apps include Number Line, Fraction Factory, Motion Math, Maps, and ShowMe. The document encourages teachers to have students evaluate apps and create their own math-related content using apps like Etch-A-Sketch or Comic Touch.
This document provides guidance on conducting a site analysis and assessment to connect project goals to the existing site conditions. The analysis breaks the site into components to understand relationships, while the assessment assigns value and interpretations. Key steps include making thematic observations about landform, water, vegetation, and other aspects at varying scales of permanence. Observations are distinguished from interpretations. All important data is summarized onto one overlay, describing current reality and implications for design in relation to the goals. A thorough analysis and assessment lays the foundation for decision-making in the design phase.
This document provides information for parents on how to support their child in mathematics. It outlines the key skills taught in year 2 such as number pairs, place value, and the four basic operations. It discusses assessing student progress through formative and summative assessments. The document also provides strategies for building skills like accurate counting, navigating the 100 square, and using the language of math. Sample word problems and math stations are suggested for parents to experience the types of activities students work on.
Analysis and deconstruction of the effects the design production has on output and happiness of a project.
Given as a lecture at the 2014 Detroit Design Festival
Forest mensuration involves measuring various characteristics of trees and forests, including diameter, height, age, and volume. It provides important information for tasks like estimating timber quantity, evaluating forest growth and condition, and sustainable forest management. Key concepts include measuring trees at breast height for standardization, and ensuring accurate measurements through proper use of instruments and accounting for errors. Forest mensuration underpins many aspects of forestry.
This chapter introduces fundamental concepts in physics, including the nature of scientific theories, models, and laws. It discusses the relationship between physics and other fields that apply or contribute to it, such as architecture, engineering, biology, and medicine. The chapter also covers measurement and units, explaining important concepts like uncertainty, significant figures, and the International System of Units (SI). Dimensional analysis is presented as a tool for checking calculations.
Project based learning for math, leslie texasNAFCareerAcads
This document discusses project-based learning for math and provides examples. It defines project-based learning as engaging students in complex, real-world problem solving that is academically rigorous, relevant, and uses active learning. It outlines the six key aspects of designing projects: authenticity, academic rigor, applied learning, active exploration, adult relationships, and assessment practices. It then provides examples of math projects and resources for project-based learning.
Pedagogic application of regular expressionsjohn6938
Using regular expressions in online langage learning tools to enable learners to identify particular features and provide feedback on the features as necessary, e.g. find errors and provide suggestions on how to rewrite them
Room Enough for Everyone? Understanding Human Uses & Interactions in RI Coast...riseagrant
This document discusses understanding human uses and interactions in Rhode Island coastal waters through evaluating social carrying capacity. It begins with an introduction to social carrying capacity and its history. It then discusses mapping and modeling human uses through participatory mapping, aerial surveys, observational studies, and boat-based transect surveys. Lastly, it discusses evaluative studies of social carrying capacity through perceived impacts, standards, and indicators. The goal is to apply these frameworks to understand social carrying capacities related to shellfish aquaculture, harvest and restoration in Rhode Island.
The document is a letter from a math teacher recommending that students take Calculus Research Lab (CRL) along with AP Calculus. CRL is a half-year honors course that uses computer algebra systems like SAGE, OCTAVE and R to solve calculus problems graphically, numerically and analytically. Topics covered in CRL include Python, functions, limits, derivatives, integrals, sequences, series, differential equations, vectors, and plots. The teacher believes CRL will deepen students' understanding of calculus and better prepare them for the AP exam. Students are asked to fill out a form indicating their interest in taking CRL next year.
This document contains Emily Pietrantone's resume. It includes her contact information, education history, work experience, skills, and involvement. For her education, she attends the University of Cincinnati where she is studying Urban Planning with minors in Real Estate and Professional Communication. She has experience as a Resident Advisor, cashier, and server. Her skills include AutoCAD, ArcMAP, Revit, and Microsoft Office programs. She has also been involved with organizations at her university and high school.
How To Be Outstanding In Your Field (Work)GeoBlogs
The document discusses fieldwork opportunities for the new A-Level geography specifications in the UK. It provides examples of potential fieldwork activities that could be conducted to investigate different topics, such as river landforms, coastal landforms, landforms in cold and hot desert environments. It also discusses how technology like Google Earth, questionnaires, and risk assessments could be incorporated into fieldwork investigations. The document emphasizes that fieldwork allows students to directly observe geographic features and processes in context, helping them more fully understand required course content.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Sam details his interpretation of Dave Jacke's design process and shows a s few photos of what a PC garden can turn out to be in a just a few short months
Sustainability GIS and Planning
Geography drives energy consumption.
Geography drives energy alternatives.
Geography drives resilient adaptation to effects of climate change.
GIS is a toolset for managing all aspects of sustainability.
Examples
The document discusses the #NoEstimates movement in software development, which explores alternatives to traditional estimation practices. It notes that estimates often do not directly add value and the movement aims to reduce reliance on estimates or stop using them where possible. Key ideas include using story points instead of hours, limiting story sizes, and building cumulative flow diagrams to make decisions without estimates. The goal is to improve workflows so that estimates become unnecessary.
This document provides guidance for students on investigating crowded coasts as part of a geography unit. It outlines various fieldwork and research techniques students could employ organized under four strands: competition for coasts, coping with pressure, increasing risks, and coastal management. Examples of one-day and two-day fieldwork itineraries are given to demonstrate how different techniques could be combined at coastal locations. The document also discusses opportunities for follow-up research and preparation for examinations through activities like methodology write-ups, data analysis and presentation, and fieldwork evaluations. Revision tips are provided, emphasizing selection of key details from fieldwork and location-specific knowledge.
The document introduces Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and provides an overview of three techniques for using GIS: 1) Get maps by accessing online map resources, 2) Make maps and virtual field trips using sketch maps and online tools, and 3) Conduct inquiries using interactive GIS tools to analyze spatial data and relationships. Examples are given for each technique, such as using online maps to view earthquake or health data, creating sketch maps to plan routes, and analyzing population and development patterns across urban and rural areas through annotated maps.
By the end of Year 5, students will have developed skills in the four operations, using strategies to solve problems and check answers. They will be able to identify factors and multiples, explain simple budgets, and connect 3D objects to 2D representations. Students will describe transformations of 2D shapes and compare data sets, ordering decimals and fractions on number lines. They will measure different units and calculate perimeter and area of rectangles.
This document provides information for parents on how to support their child in mathematics. It outlines the key skills taught in year 2 such as number pairs, place value, and the four operations. It discusses assessing pupil progress through formative and summative assessments. Finally, it provides strategies for skills like counting, using a hundreds chart, and solving word problems as well as sharing example activities for parents to do with their child.
This document provides information for parents on how to support their child in mathematics. It outlines the key skills taught in year 2 such as number pairs, place value, and the four operations. It discusses assessing pupil progress through formative and summative assessments. Finally, it provides strategies for skills like counting, using a hundreds chart, and solving word problems as well as sharing example activities for parents to do with their child.
This document discusses using mobile apps to teach various math concepts for middle years students based on the Australian National Curriculum. It provides examples of apps that can be used to teach topics like number and place value, fractions, measurement, statistics, and more. Suggested apps include Number Line, Fraction Factory, Motion Math, Maps, and ShowMe. The document encourages teachers to have students evaluate apps and create their own math-related content using apps like Etch-A-Sketch or Comic Touch.
This document provides guidance on conducting a site analysis and assessment to connect project goals to the existing site conditions. The analysis breaks the site into components to understand relationships, while the assessment assigns value and interpretations. Key steps include making thematic observations about landform, water, vegetation, and other aspects at varying scales of permanence. Observations are distinguished from interpretations. All important data is summarized onto one overlay, describing current reality and implications for design in relation to the goals. A thorough analysis and assessment lays the foundation for decision-making in the design phase.
This document provides information for parents on how to support their child in mathematics. It outlines the key skills taught in year 2 such as number pairs, place value, and the four basic operations. It discusses assessing student progress through formative and summative assessments. The document also provides strategies for building skills like accurate counting, navigating the 100 square, and using the language of math. Sample word problems and math stations are suggested for parents to experience the types of activities students work on.
Analysis and deconstruction of the effects the design production has on output and happiness of a project.
Given as a lecture at the 2014 Detroit Design Festival
Forest mensuration involves measuring various characteristics of trees and forests, including diameter, height, age, and volume. It provides important information for tasks like estimating timber quantity, evaluating forest growth and condition, and sustainable forest management. Key concepts include measuring trees at breast height for standardization, and ensuring accurate measurements through proper use of instruments and accounting for errors. Forest mensuration underpins many aspects of forestry.
This chapter introduces fundamental concepts in physics, including the nature of scientific theories, models, and laws. It discusses the relationship between physics and other fields that apply or contribute to it, such as architecture, engineering, biology, and medicine. The chapter also covers measurement and units, explaining important concepts like uncertainty, significant figures, and the International System of Units (SI). Dimensional analysis is presented as a tool for checking calculations.
Project based learning for math, leslie texasNAFCareerAcads
This document discusses project-based learning for math and provides examples. It defines project-based learning as engaging students in complex, real-world problem solving that is academically rigorous, relevant, and uses active learning. It outlines the six key aspects of designing projects: authenticity, academic rigor, applied learning, active exploration, adult relationships, and assessment practices. It then provides examples of math projects and resources for project-based learning.
Pedagogic application of regular expressionsjohn6938
Using regular expressions in online langage learning tools to enable learners to identify particular features and provide feedback on the features as necessary, e.g. find errors and provide suggestions on how to rewrite them
Room Enough for Everyone? Understanding Human Uses & Interactions in RI Coast...riseagrant
This document discusses understanding human uses and interactions in Rhode Island coastal waters through evaluating social carrying capacity. It begins with an introduction to social carrying capacity and its history. It then discusses mapping and modeling human uses through participatory mapping, aerial surveys, observational studies, and boat-based transect surveys. Lastly, it discusses evaluative studies of social carrying capacity through perceived impacts, standards, and indicators. The goal is to apply these frameworks to understand social carrying capacities related to shellfish aquaculture, harvest and restoration in Rhode Island.
The document is a letter from a math teacher recommending that students take Calculus Research Lab (CRL) along with AP Calculus. CRL is a half-year honors course that uses computer algebra systems like SAGE, OCTAVE and R to solve calculus problems graphically, numerically and analytically. Topics covered in CRL include Python, functions, limits, derivatives, integrals, sequences, series, differential equations, vectors, and plots. The teacher believes CRL will deepen students' understanding of calculus and better prepare them for the AP exam. Students are asked to fill out a form indicating their interest in taking CRL next year.
This document contains Emily Pietrantone's resume. It includes her contact information, education history, work experience, skills, and involvement. For her education, she attends the University of Cincinnati where she is studying Urban Planning with minors in Real Estate and Professional Communication. She has experience as a Resident Advisor, cashier, and server. Her skills include AutoCAD, ArcMAP, Revit, and Microsoft Office programs. She has also been involved with organizations at her university and high school.
How To Be Outstanding In Your Field (Work)GeoBlogs
The document discusses fieldwork opportunities for the new A-Level geography specifications in the UK. It provides examples of potential fieldwork activities that could be conducted to investigate different topics, such as river landforms, coastal landforms, landforms in cold and hot desert environments. It also discusses how technology like Google Earth, questionnaires, and risk assessments could be incorporated into fieldwork investigations. The document emphasizes that fieldwork allows students to directly observe geographic features and processes in context, helping them more fully understand required course content.
Similar to David Grimshaw literacy and numeracy AT1 (20)
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
35. Maintaining Your Bike: - Calculation and Number, Proportional
reasoning, Understand Texts, Comprehend New Vocabulary.
36. Skills in the Workplace
Like boat building : - Follow Plans and instructions.
37. Following Instructions in the Workplace
Measurement. Decimals. Calculation. Patterns and Relationships.
Proportional Reasoning. Spatial Reasoning. Measurement.