Dating the introduction of camels as pack animals to the deserts of ancient egypt
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Camels were introduced as pack animals in Ancient Egypt because they enabled much longer desert journeys than donkeys. Camels could go without water for days, significantly increasing how far caravans could travel. This gave unprecedented freedom of movement. Scholars tentatively date camels being first introduced around 3000 BCE, though they were later forgotten before being reintroduced and gaining widespread use between the 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE. Camels allowed the re-routing of desert trade tracks further into the desert.
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Ancient Egypt was home to many important pharaohs who ruled over the land. The geography of Egypt centered around the fertile banks of the Nile River, which provided water for crops. Egyptians built grand pyramids and statues to honor past pharaohs. Religion also played a big role, as Egyptians believed in an afterlife and placed food and belongings in tombs. Hieroglyphics was the primary form of written language used to document important mathematics, history, and arts of Egyptian civilization. Powerful pharaohs like King Menes ruled over all of Egypt from the separate regions of Lower and Upper Egypt.
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Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 5
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โ Types of event processing models in Mule 4
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For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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- 1. Dating the introduction of camels as pack animals to the deserts of Ancient Egypt Maciej Paprocki .
- 3. Why was the introduction of camel to the desert trade in Egypt so important?
- 4. Why was the introduction of camel to the desert trade in Egypt so important? Because camel caravans had to re-route the tracks!
- 5. โDomestication of donkey in Egypt enabled Egyptians to enter the desert and stay there for certain amounts of days, provided water and fodder supplies were adequate. Camels could go without water for days and significantly increased the trip span. Fords gave previously unheard of freedom: these were the three great revolutions of desert travel.โ Fรถrster 2010
- 6. โข Prefer hard, rocky ground โข Have to drink every 2nd- 3rd day โข Prefer soft, sandy playas โข Have to drink every week
- 7. Tentative chronology of camel domestication in Egypt โข 3000 BCE โ dromedaries first introduced, subsequently forgotten? โข 1040-770 BCE (Napatan period in Nubia) โ camel dung deposited in Qasr Ibrim โข c. 685โ525 BCE - clay camel figurines deposited at Bahariyah Oasis โข 525-323 BCE โ Bactrians are known, but somewhat rare โข 323-30 BCE (Ptolemaic period) - camels are rarely mentioned in papyri and economic texts; but apparently they are not unheard of โข 30 BCE โ ca. 300 CE (Roman period) - camel use is attested by literary sources, papyri (Adams 2007: 52-56) and terracotas depicting loaded camels (Nachtergael 1989: 287โ334); however, numbers are still discussed โข 0 CE onwards - depictions of camels begin to appear in Meroitic graffiti โข 641 CE onwards (Egypt after Arabic conquest) โ dromedaries are definitely used for desert travel
- 10. Donkeys, camels and desert tracks
- 11. Donkeys, camels and desert tracks
- 12. Thank you for your attention! .