Data breach

DATA BREACH
Abstract
Many security breaches we saw in the past few years and how it affect the
number of businesses it include large and small businesses. We will study
what is breach and how it will effect on our business and what are the main
causes of it. Why social media account is harm for us and how the largest
organizations got breached and how would we stop to get breach our data.
Our main target Is related to business it could be small or large business. We
will discuss that how companies got lost their reputation because of data
breach and how much companies got loss of money it include the
organization that we all are known about it like Facebook.

DATA BREACH
Introduction
A data breach is an incident where data is stole or access by unauthorized
person. It can harm many businesses and organizations. The stolen data may
have the information about credit cards number, customer data or matter of
national security. The cases of data breaches rapidly increases in 2013 Sony
Pictures became a victim by hackers and leaked their unreleased movies and
they got loss 8million$. In 2015 the most famous HBO TV series Game of
Thrones season 5 First 5 episode was leaked and they got loss of 50million$.
News of prominent information ruptures show up every now and again in the
media. In late 2013, Target endured a huge information break where the
charge card data of 44 million clients and the individual data of 71 million
extra clients was stolen, prompting a sharp decrease in deals and stock costs
and the acquiescence of its CEO.

DATA BREACH
Essentially, the 2014 cyber-attack of Sony Pictures, supposedly by North
Korea, released individual data of a huge number of its workers, duplicates of
then-unreleased movies, and other corporate data; among different harms the
organization needed to pay $6 million to settle hack claims with
representatives. The most of the data breaches done in the year between
2005 to 2017 there are round about 919228822 records were breached.
There is mostly done by hackers. The data breach report in 2016 is 40%
higher than 2015. There were 4.2 million data of government employees were
stolen in 2015. These cases are rapidly increases by the passing years in
Pakistan there are 20000 debits and credit cards from 22 Pakistanis bank
were hack by using skimming tools. Skimming tools are basically use in ATM
machine not by bank the hackers place them cleverly and the common
person don’t know about it. The skimming tool easily scans the card data and
stored in the memory chip.

DATA BREACH
Insider person
Data leak by company employee or any family member.
Payment card fraud
Payment card is stolen or crack by skimming devices.
Human mistake
Through mistaken the sensitive data is exposed.

DATA BREACH
Data Breach Impact on Small Business
We have observed in the past some year that data breach mostly effect on
small business.2 months ago HR Daily Adviser had to chance to interview
with Jim Anderson the IT consultant of switch fast. So the question was
when the small businesses suffer from data breach and they won’t able to
run business after the data breach and when the big companies have that
issue then nothing happen so what is the difference.
Anderson: when cyber-attack hit the small businesses they have very low
resources as compare to the large business mostly they don’t have the
proper tools to resist the hackers. When we talk about the large business
they have the proper tools, money and manpower so that’s why they can’t
bounce back.

DATA BREACH
Buyers who utilize their installment cards at your foundation put an abnormal
state of trust in your business, also, that trust can be broken with only one
rupture occasion. In Organization examine on breach notice, 57% of the
general population who had gotten a breach notice letter from a business said
they lost trust and certainty in the association. More terrible, 31% of those
over viewed said they ended their association with the capable organization.
Think about, seventy five percent of the administrators whose organizations
had encountered a client information break said the occasion had a critical or
moderate effect on the business.

DATA BREACH
Data Breaches
Small Business
Large Business
Data breach in small & large business

DATA BREACH
Causes of Data Breaches
1) weak passwords
It is the most common cause of data stolen when you use weak password
or you lost your password. The hackers attack and easily crack your data.
The simple solution is to use complex passwords.
2) Back Doors
Back door the application which is very low level or poorly implanted.
Hackers always love attack this types of applications. Because this type of
application always leave a hole for hacker.
3) Malware
It is a type of virus that mostly hacker used which make hacker able to
access your system. It is mostly attached with emails and local websites.

DATA BREACH
4) Insider Threats
When you give too many permission to employees to access data. Then
there is a chance to breach your data.
5) Physical Attack
Physical attack means somebody stole your data or someone approach to
your system and get your data.

DATA BREACH
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Hacking
Malware
Errors
social attack
physical action
Hacking Malware Errors social attack physical action
Series 1 49% 30% 17% 11% 9%

DATA BREACH
Social sites and browsers Breach Impact on Business
Social sites breach can harm your business if the hacker hack your social
account and there is many information about your company you send through
social media account and there is chance that your social account password
and your company system password are same then there is chance that you
will lose everything. Such an information break can massively affect an
organization. No internet based life security methodology is finished without
representative preparing in how to abstain from turning into the casualty of a
social building assault.
As we disuse about the malware software that hacker mostly used in social
sites it is attaches with different types of link and send to the target person
whom they want to hack. If that person open that link then that person
automatically download the malware software which will harm his system and
the hacker will access his system with the help of malware software. Malware
and infections can be somewhat badly arranged to end clients and may, in
the most pessimistic scenario, result in fraud. For the undertaking, be that as
it may, the results can be considerably more extreme.

DATA BREACH
Modern browser allow user to use web view in mobile application It stores the
user personal information of user and log in password etc. Basically web
browser stores the information of cookies, cache and passwords. The store
information is always privacy concern. Now mostly browsers introduce the
private mode that doesn’t create history. It is supported by Mozilla Firefox,
Google chrome and UC browser. The private browser mode is very useful for
the user firstly it don’t create history and cookies and for the hacker it is
difficult to remote that person information. Browser breach has a huge impact
on the companies. For example there is many customers that search about
Samsung company and what they want from that company what they have
complaint about that company so the others companies will target that type of
customer who want some advance features on mobile and that they provides
so they pursue them to buy the product of their company. But the private
mode is little bit harder for the companies if someone search about any
company in the private browser mode so it don’t store the cookies and the
company websites admin don’t know that what people want and what are
they searched.

DATA BREACH
weak password back doors malware
insider threads physical attack other
Breaches attack

DATA BREACH
Top Data Breaches of all time
Instagram
It is one of the famous social site around the world about 1billion people are
using this social site. It was attack in the 2017 the 6 million user data was
breaches it includes email, phone number, addresses and other personal
details. It was hacked.
Yahoo
It is an internet service company that provides a web browser. The breach
was occurred in 2013 and discovered in the end of 2016. It is the biggest
breach in yahoo history. There are round about 1billion people data. The
includes password and other details.
Facebook
It is the world largest social site everyone knows that about the functionality of
Facebook. In this site there are billions of people are registered. In 2018 the
Facebook got hacked and 187 million people data got breached.

DATA BREACH
Data breach security strategy
Give the complete training to the staff to fill the gap. Use the security awareness training. To
make the employees aware of everything.
2) Email or malware attack
Install and regular update the antivirus don’t open the emails that you don’t know the sender.
Give the basic security training to the every data base handler employee.
3) Prevent to use same password
Do not use the same password every login it include social sites. Because if there is one
password encrypt by the hackers there would be a chance to hacker harm your other account.
1) Reconnaissance

DATA BREACH
Data breach security strategy
In case of data stolen then quickly response to the customers to change their passwords. And
always use clone devices to store data on it.
5) Use employee credentials
Just allow the access of some employee access to the portal for this use employee credential so
the others would not access the portal data base.
4) Data stolen case

DATA BREACH
Conclusion
The case of data braches increases rapidly year by year Which effect the
businesses very badly there should be a proper model to calculate the cost of
data breaches includes the strong measurable capabilities.
In this paper we discuss how breaches affect the businesses and how it
impact on the people. The study is about small and large businesses. After
study the paper include that small businesses effect in large number as
compare to the large businesses. Then we study that in what causes data
can breach there is a lot of reason we discuss some reason how it effect any
organization and discuss the ration of main causes effect the business. After
that we discuss that how social sites and browsers effect the business and
how much data leakage on social sites and browsers then we study the top
data breaches of the century and the reason behind it and what number of
data it include. At the end we discuss how prevent data braches and write the
popular attack and their controls. After study the paper you will be able to
know that what is data breach and how it affects us and how to stop it.

Data breach

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