I contacted Leslie Thomas about her Darfur Darfur Photo Exhibit because I wanted to bring it to Spain. In order to do so, I wrote this project proposal in English and in Spanish. This was circulated to a lot of organizations throughout Spain. My initial idea was to have multiple cities show this exhibit within a similar time-frame; like throughout a month period or so. However, because the investment to show this exhibit was between $15,000-30,000 it was difficult to find organizations interested in supporting this project. Luckily, with the help of ACNUR, the Photo exhibit was shown in three different cities in Spain (Valencia, Madrid, and Bilbao).
The document discusses the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan. It provides background on the ethnic tensions between Arab and non-Arab groups in the region and the genocide that has resulted in over 400,000 deaths and the displacement of over 3 million people. It describes the current situation, where violence continues and many depend on agriculture or livestock but have been driven from their land, resulting in widespread hunger, disease, and malnutrition. It calls for the international community to do more through organizations like the UN and NATO to protect civilians and stop the genocide.
- The conflict in Darfur began in 2003 when two non-Arab rebel groups took up arms against the Arab-dominated Sudanese government to protest their mistreatment.
- The Sudanese government responded with aerial bombings and ground attacks by Arab militias called the Janjaweed, who attempted to kill all men, capture women, and steal valuables from non-Arab villages.
- Over 200,000 people have died so far and over 1.5 million have been displaced from their homes as a result of the ongoing violence between government and militia forces against non-Arab rebel groups and civilians.
The document provides information on several genocides that occurred in Africa, including:
1) The Rwandan genocide of 1994 where over 800,000 Rwandans were killed in 100 days, mostly by machetes, as the Hutu ethnic group targeted the Tutsi ethnic group.
2) The ongoing Darfur genocide where the Sudanese government and Janjaweed militia have targeted non-Arab tribes, killing 300,000 people and displacing over 2.5 million into refugee camps.
3) A list of major genocides of the 20th century that occurred in locations like Namibia, the Ottoman Empire, Ukraine, Cambodia, East Timor, Guatemala, Bosnia, and
The ongoing conflict in Darfur began in 2003 and has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions of displaced people. The government has supported Arab militias like the Janjaweed in fighting rebel groups, resulting in accusations of genocide. International organizations have attempted to negotiate peace while also pushing for prosecution of officials for war crimes, though violence continues. In 2008, the president declared a ceasefire after coming under pressure from arrest warrants, but stability has yet to be achieved.
Armed groups, the 'Sudan Liberation Army' (SLA) and 'Justice and Equality Movement' (JEM), began the war. Reasons are cited as lack of economic development which demands a greater share of country’s resources and exclusion from the political administration of Khartoum.
Attacks on towns, government establishments and civilians in Darfur resulted in the deaths of hundreds of policemen and civilians and the breakdown of law and order in Darfur. An area where inhabitants depend on natural resources the severe impact of the continuing climatic changes and droughts on accessibility to land and water has a detrimental effect on the livelihood in Darfur as well as the rest of Sudan.
The document discusses two cases of genocide: the Holocaust and the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan. It notes that both involved the systematic killing and displacement of large groups of civilians by their own governments and armed militias. While the methods and death tolls differed, in both cases extremist groups targeted populations for destruction and needed help from others to carry out mass murder. The document questions what more can be done to seek justice for victims and prevent future genocides when the world fails to intervene to stop such atrocities.
The genocide in Rwanda occurred from April to July 1994. During this period, over 800,000 Tutsi people and moderate Hutus were deliberately killed by extremist Hutu groups. Rwanda is a small East African country, populated mainly by the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. Tensions between the two groups escalated, ultimately leading Hutu extremists to systematically target and murder Tutsi civilians and others over the course of 100 days. The killings devastated Rwandan society and had widespread effects across Africa.
The document summarizes eight genocides that occurred in the 20th century, including the 1904 genocide of the Herero and Nama peoples in Namibia by German forces. It describes how Germany occupied Namibia, exploited its resources, and instigated tensions between tribes. The German military governor then initiated a brutal campaign led by General Trotha to exterminate the Herero, resulting in around 80,000 deaths. Similar atrocities were later committed against the Nama people. The document also briefly outlines the 1915 Armenian genocide carried out by the Ottoman Empire and the 1932 genocide in Ukraine caused by the Soviet collectivization policies under Stalin.
The document discusses the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region of Sudan. It provides background on the ethnic tensions between Arab and non-Arab groups in the region and the genocide that has resulted in over 400,000 deaths and the displacement of over 3 million people. It describes the current situation, where violence continues and many depend on agriculture or livestock but have been driven from their land, resulting in widespread hunger, disease, and malnutrition. It calls for the international community to do more through organizations like the UN and NATO to protect civilians and stop the genocide.
- The conflict in Darfur began in 2003 when two non-Arab rebel groups took up arms against the Arab-dominated Sudanese government to protest their mistreatment.
- The Sudanese government responded with aerial bombings and ground attacks by Arab militias called the Janjaweed, who attempted to kill all men, capture women, and steal valuables from non-Arab villages.
- Over 200,000 people have died so far and over 1.5 million have been displaced from their homes as a result of the ongoing violence between government and militia forces against non-Arab rebel groups and civilians.
The document provides information on several genocides that occurred in Africa, including:
1) The Rwandan genocide of 1994 where over 800,000 Rwandans were killed in 100 days, mostly by machetes, as the Hutu ethnic group targeted the Tutsi ethnic group.
2) The ongoing Darfur genocide where the Sudanese government and Janjaweed militia have targeted non-Arab tribes, killing 300,000 people and displacing over 2.5 million into refugee camps.
3) A list of major genocides of the 20th century that occurred in locations like Namibia, the Ottoman Empire, Ukraine, Cambodia, East Timor, Guatemala, Bosnia, and
The ongoing conflict in Darfur began in 2003 and has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions of displaced people. The government has supported Arab militias like the Janjaweed in fighting rebel groups, resulting in accusations of genocide. International organizations have attempted to negotiate peace while also pushing for prosecution of officials for war crimes, though violence continues. In 2008, the president declared a ceasefire after coming under pressure from arrest warrants, but stability has yet to be achieved.
Armed groups, the 'Sudan Liberation Army' (SLA) and 'Justice and Equality Movement' (JEM), began the war. Reasons are cited as lack of economic development which demands a greater share of country’s resources and exclusion from the political administration of Khartoum.
Attacks on towns, government establishments and civilians in Darfur resulted in the deaths of hundreds of policemen and civilians and the breakdown of law and order in Darfur. An area where inhabitants depend on natural resources the severe impact of the continuing climatic changes and droughts on accessibility to land and water has a detrimental effect on the livelihood in Darfur as well as the rest of Sudan.
The document discusses two cases of genocide: the Holocaust and the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan. It notes that both involved the systematic killing and displacement of large groups of civilians by their own governments and armed militias. While the methods and death tolls differed, in both cases extremist groups targeted populations for destruction and needed help from others to carry out mass murder. The document questions what more can be done to seek justice for victims and prevent future genocides when the world fails to intervene to stop such atrocities.
The genocide in Rwanda occurred from April to July 1994. During this period, over 800,000 Tutsi people and moderate Hutus were deliberately killed by extremist Hutu groups. Rwanda is a small East African country, populated mainly by the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. Tensions between the two groups escalated, ultimately leading Hutu extremists to systematically target and murder Tutsi civilians and others over the course of 100 days. The killings devastated Rwandan society and had widespread effects across Africa.
The document summarizes eight genocides that occurred in the 20th century, including the 1904 genocide of the Herero and Nama peoples in Namibia by German forces. It describes how Germany occupied Namibia, exploited its resources, and instigated tensions between tribes. The German military governor then initiated a brutal campaign led by General Trotha to exterminate the Herero, resulting in around 80,000 deaths. Similar atrocities were later committed against the Nama people. The document also briefly outlines the 1915 Armenian genocide carried out by the Ottoman Empire and the 1932 genocide in Ukraine caused by the Soviet collectivization policies under Stalin.
This document provides an overview of the geography, population demographics, languages, and key physical features of Africa. It notes that Africa is the second largest continent, is home to over 1 billion people from over 3,000 distinct tribes speaking over 1,000 languages, and contains several major rivers and rainforest regions. Tribal identity and diversity present ongoing challenges to political and social cohesion in many African nations.
Most African nations face economic, health, political and educational problems despite the continent's natural wealth. Over 300 million people live on less $1 per day and lack clean water and healthcare. Poverty stems from colonial exploitation of resources and people, which disrupted cultures and economies. European colonizers ignored ethnic groups, sowing tensions that fueled post-independence conflicts like the Rwandan genocide, where Hutus killed 800,000-1 million Tutsis over three months in 1994.
Forced migration in Darfur, Sudan has led to over 2 million people being displaced. Armed conflict between government forces, militias, and rebel groups has caused immense violence against civilian populations, forcing them to flee their homes for safety. The displaced populations face overcrowding and lack of resources in refugee camps in Chad, increasing tensions between the nations and risk of worsening conditions and conflict.
South Sudan gained independence in 2011 after a long civil war. However, conflict continued and displaced over 2 million people. Living conditions are difficult, with flooded refugee camps causing illness. Over 1,000 makeshift shelters were flooded during the rainy season, and at least 1 child dies every day in the camps. Tension also remains high outside the camps.
The document outlines several areas South Sudan is focusing on to improve conditions and economic growth. These include improving health care to reduce mortality rates, increasing access to water and sanitation, addressing the hunger crisis with food aid, supporting agriculture and forestry development, and promoting private sector development to boost the economy and create jobs. International organizations are providing financial support for these initiatives
This document outlines a 6-day lesson plan on teaching about the Rwandan genocide. Day 2 provides background on the origins of the genocide, including how Belgian colonialism exacerbated tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups by privileging Tutsis. It discusses the plane crash that killed Rwanda's president in 1994, fueling revenge killings. Day 4 discusses the limited response of the UN despite its purpose to prevent threats to international peace. Statistics are provided on the approximate 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutus killed by Hutu militias over 100 days. The aftermath involved Hutu refugees and attempts at reconciliation are discussed for Days 5 and 6.
Migration, Labor Scarcity, and Deforestation in Honduran Cattle CountryApner Krei
Large scale labor migration from Olancho, Honduras to the United States accelerated after 1998, when Hurricane Mitch devastated the region and resulted in the United States offering Temporary Protective Status (TPS) to affected Hondurans. As growing numbers left for the United States, the loss of productive youth to migration and the development of new local economic opportunities combined to create shortages of labor available for traditional uses of local natural resources in rural communities. Remittances from abroad and sentimental factors also contributed to the erosion of local labor supplies, leading some rural producers to phase back on mixed cropand-livestock strategies and focus more exclusively on cattle production for milk, other dairy products, breeding
stock, and meat. This transition has, in turn, had repercussions for local land use, contributing to deforestation
for pasturelands at the same time new demands for wood for carpentry workshops has emerged.
Remarks by AU chair on Africa Day. 25 may 2020SABC News
The Chairperson of the African Union, President Cyril Ramaphosa, marked Africa Day by paying tribute to the founders of the Organisation of African Unity who fought for African unity and independence. He noted that the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed deep inequalities on the continent but has also shown Africa's ability to work together in solving problems. While the pandemic poses challenges, it should enable a new, united Africa to emerge - an Africa of solidarity and collaboration. The Chairperson called for continued African unity and solidarity to overcome the pandemic and its impacts, and to continue making progress on development goals.
The document provides an overview of the genocide and humanitarian crisis in Darfur, Sudan. It discusses the historical context of conflict in the region, the ethnic and tribal divisions, and the slow international response to describe the crisis as genocide. It also examines the impact on society through death, displacement, disease, and reliance on aid, as well as the economic and health implications of the ongoing conflict.
The document discusses several issues facing the United States as a superpower, including environmental challenges, threats from rogue states and terrorism, developing economies like China and India, regional conflicts in places such as Palestine and the Middle East, human rights concerns, and the implications of new technologies. It questions the role and responsibilities of the U.S. in addressing these global problems.
The document discusses the Darfur genocide that began in 2003 in the Darfur region of Sudan. Over 2 million people have been displaced from their homes and hundreds of thousands killed due to attacks from the Sudanese government and Janjaweed militias against non-Arab ethnic groups in Darfur. New media platforms have helped raise awareness of the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in Darfur by allowing celebrities and activists to connect with audiences and motivate support, though the response from the international community has been criticized as inadequate.
The document discusses the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan. Over 400,000 people have died as a result of the government-supported genocide campaign, and 2.5 million have been internally displaced. The Janjaweed Arab militia carries out acts of violence like mass executions, burning homes, and widespread rape against African villagers with the aim of destroying the existence of these ethnic groups. While some progress has been made in raising awareness, more action is needed to help the millions of lives impacted by the ongoing conflict.
Modern Africa faces many challenges stemming from its colonial past and traditional ways of thinking that resist modernization. Some of the major issues Africa struggles with include the HIV/AIDS epidemic, desertification, climate change, conflicts and humanitarian crises in countries like Sudan and Rwanda, female genital mutilation, and poverty. While development assistance and reforms are helping improve standards of living, Africa still has a long way to go to overcome the legacies of colonialism and meet the needs of its people.
Sudan is located in Northern Africa, bordering Egypt and Eritrea. It has a population of over 45 million people, with ethnic and religious diversity. Sudan has experienced prolonged civil wars and conflict in Darfur has displaced over 2 million people since 2003. The ongoing conflict in Darfur is between the government and rebel groups, and involves government-backed Janjaweed militias carrying out attacks against civilian populations. As a result, there are over 5 million internally displaced people living in refugee camps with lack of basic necessities and ongoing insecurity and human rights abuses.
Powerpoint presentation by Karen Hirschfeld, Sudan Coordinator, Physicians for Human Rights. Includes background on the conflict, PHR's findings concerning genocide, information on sexual violence, life in IDP camps, and policy recommendations.
The document provides background information on the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan. It defines genocide and locates Darfur in western Sudan. It describes the ethnic divide between northern and southern Sudan and explains that the Janjaweed militia, aided by the Sudanese government, has carried out systematic atrocities against civilians in Darfur, including murder, rape, starvation and displacement. Over 300,000 people have died and millions have been forced from their homes and lands as a result of the ongoing conflict.
The document discusses the stages of genocide according to genocide scholar Gregory Stanton. It provides definitions and examples for each of the 8 stages: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. It then summarizes the ongoing Darfur genocide by analyzing how it aligns with Stanton's stages of genocide.
this is a powerpoint i did for my ap world class and we were talking about genocide so my teacher thought doing a pp on rwanda and darfur would be a good idea
The document discusses the student-run organization RAD:D (Raising Awareness Destination: Darfur) and their efforts to raise awareness about the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan. It provides background on Darfur and the Janjaweed militias conducting genocide against ethnic groups. RAD:D has organized letter writing campaigns, fundraisers, and educational events to call for action by the US and international community to stop the genocide, which has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions displaced from their homes. The document outlines ongoing actions individuals can take to help end the crisis.
What is Really Happening - North Shore - 8th Grade Service Learning ProjectVinnie Vrotny
Over the course of the year, the 8th graders at the North Shore Country Day School have been studying the genocide in Darfur. Their goal of their project was to raise awareness to this crisis. Led by Natalie Sept, a group of students presented the following to the Middle School students, Upper School students, faculty, and staff of the North Shore Country Day School during an all school assembly (Morning Ex) on Monday, May 14, 2007
Created as part of an assembly for juniors and seniors to raise awareness of the crisis in Darfur and followed by a presentation on the Current Crisis, a message from a Student Advocacy group, and U.S. Representative Charles Dent.
The document summarizes the history of conflict in Darfur, Sudan. It describes Darfur's diverse population and cultures, the rise of Islamic fundamentalism, and growing tensions between Arab groups and non-Arab Africans over resources. These tensions erupted into an ongoing civil war in the early 2000s, with the Sudanese government supporting Arab militias like the Janjaweed in carrying out violent attacks against non-Arab African groups. Over 2.5 million people have been displaced as a result of the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis.
Building Bridges of Peace and Reconciliation in Times of Greater Global Insec...Rui Duarte Barros
African leaders are concerned about peace, security, and reconciliation on the continent. The document discusses the challenges facing Africa, including globalization, political instability, poverty, climate change, war, and health emergencies. It argues that cultural diplomacy can help build bridges for peace and reconciliation by bringing different groups together, identifying cultural practices that promote reconciliation, and engaging communities in respectful debate to present complex ideas. Cultural diplomacy provides knowledge about the relationship between culture, diplomacy, and peacebuilding in Africa.
This document provides an overview of the geography, population demographics, languages, and key physical features of Africa. It notes that Africa is the second largest continent, is home to over 1 billion people from over 3,000 distinct tribes speaking over 1,000 languages, and contains several major rivers and rainforest regions. Tribal identity and diversity present ongoing challenges to political and social cohesion in many African nations.
Most African nations face economic, health, political and educational problems despite the continent's natural wealth. Over 300 million people live on less $1 per day and lack clean water and healthcare. Poverty stems from colonial exploitation of resources and people, which disrupted cultures and economies. European colonizers ignored ethnic groups, sowing tensions that fueled post-independence conflicts like the Rwandan genocide, where Hutus killed 800,000-1 million Tutsis over three months in 1994.
Forced migration in Darfur, Sudan has led to over 2 million people being displaced. Armed conflict between government forces, militias, and rebel groups has caused immense violence against civilian populations, forcing them to flee their homes for safety. The displaced populations face overcrowding and lack of resources in refugee camps in Chad, increasing tensions between the nations and risk of worsening conditions and conflict.
South Sudan gained independence in 2011 after a long civil war. However, conflict continued and displaced over 2 million people. Living conditions are difficult, with flooded refugee camps causing illness. Over 1,000 makeshift shelters were flooded during the rainy season, and at least 1 child dies every day in the camps. Tension also remains high outside the camps.
The document outlines several areas South Sudan is focusing on to improve conditions and economic growth. These include improving health care to reduce mortality rates, increasing access to water and sanitation, addressing the hunger crisis with food aid, supporting agriculture and forestry development, and promoting private sector development to boost the economy and create jobs. International organizations are providing financial support for these initiatives
This document outlines a 6-day lesson plan on teaching about the Rwandan genocide. Day 2 provides background on the origins of the genocide, including how Belgian colonialism exacerbated tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups by privileging Tutsis. It discusses the plane crash that killed Rwanda's president in 1994, fueling revenge killings. Day 4 discusses the limited response of the UN despite its purpose to prevent threats to international peace. Statistics are provided on the approximate 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutus killed by Hutu militias over 100 days. The aftermath involved Hutu refugees and attempts at reconciliation are discussed for Days 5 and 6.
Migration, Labor Scarcity, and Deforestation in Honduran Cattle CountryApner Krei
Large scale labor migration from Olancho, Honduras to the United States accelerated after 1998, when Hurricane Mitch devastated the region and resulted in the United States offering Temporary Protective Status (TPS) to affected Hondurans. As growing numbers left for the United States, the loss of productive youth to migration and the development of new local economic opportunities combined to create shortages of labor available for traditional uses of local natural resources in rural communities. Remittances from abroad and sentimental factors also contributed to the erosion of local labor supplies, leading some rural producers to phase back on mixed cropand-livestock strategies and focus more exclusively on cattle production for milk, other dairy products, breeding
stock, and meat. This transition has, in turn, had repercussions for local land use, contributing to deforestation
for pasturelands at the same time new demands for wood for carpentry workshops has emerged.
Remarks by AU chair on Africa Day. 25 may 2020SABC News
The Chairperson of the African Union, President Cyril Ramaphosa, marked Africa Day by paying tribute to the founders of the Organisation of African Unity who fought for African unity and independence. He noted that the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed deep inequalities on the continent but has also shown Africa's ability to work together in solving problems. While the pandemic poses challenges, it should enable a new, united Africa to emerge - an Africa of solidarity and collaboration. The Chairperson called for continued African unity and solidarity to overcome the pandemic and its impacts, and to continue making progress on development goals.
The document provides an overview of the genocide and humanitarian crisis in Darfur, Sudan. It discusses the historical context of conflict in the region, the ethnic and tribal divisions, and the slow international response to describe the crisis as genocide. It also examines the impact on society through death, displacement, disease, and reliance on aid, as well as the economic and health implications of the ongoing conflict.
The document discusses several issues facing the United States as a superpower, including environmental challenges, threats from rogue states and terrorism, developing economies like China and India, regional conflicts in places such as Palestine and the Middle East, human rights concerns, and the implications of new technologies. It questions the role and responsibilities of the U.S. in addressing these global problems.
The document discusses the Darfur genocide that began in 2003 in the Darfur region of Sudan. Over 2 million people have been displaced from their homes and hundreds of thousands killed due to attacks from the Sudanese government and Janjaweed militias against non-Arab ethnic groups in Darfur. New media platforms have helped raise awareness of the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis in Darfur by allowing celebrities and activists to connect with audiences and motivate support, though the response from the international community has been criticized as inadequate.
The document discusses the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan. Over 400,000 people have died as a result of the government-supported genocide campaign, and 2.5 million have been internally displaced. The Janjaweed Arab militia carries out acts of violence like mass executions, burning homes, and widespread rape against African villagers with the aim of destroying the existence of these ethnic groups. While some progress has been made in raising awareness, more action is needed to help the millions of lives impacted by the ongoing conflict.
Modern Africa faces many challenges stemming from its colonial past and traditional ways of thinking that resist modernization. Some of the major issues Africa struggles with include the HIV/AIDS epidemic, desertification, climate change, conflicts and humanitarian crises in countries like Sudan and Rwanda, female genital mutilation, and poverty. While development assistance and reforms are helping improve standards of living, Africa still has a long way to go to overcome the legacies of colonialism and meet the needs of its people.
Sudan is located in Northern Africa, bordering Egypt and Eritrea. It has a population of over 45 million people, with ethnic and religious diversity. Sudan has experienced prolonged civil wars and conflict in Darfur has displaced over 2 million people since 2003. The ongoing conflict in Darfur is between the government and rebel groups, and involves government-backed Janjaweed militias carrying out attacks against civilian populations. As a result, there are over 5 million internally displaced people living in refugee camps with lack of basic necessities and ongoing insecurity and human rights abuses.
Powerpoint presentation by Karen Hirschfeld, Sudan Coordinator, Physicians for Human Rights. Includes background on the conflict, PHR's findings concerning genocide, information on sexual violence, life in IDP camps, and policy recommendations.
The document provides background information on the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan. It defines genocide and locates Darfur in western Sudan. It describes the ethnic divide between northern and southern Sudan and explains that the Janjaweed militia, aided by the Sudanese government, has carried out systematic atrocities against civilians in Darfur, including murder, rape, starvation and displacement. Over 300,000 people have died and millions have been forced from their homes and lands as a result of the ongoing conflict.
The document discusses the stages of genocide according to genocide scholar Gregory Stanton. It provides definitions and examples for each of the 8 stages: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. It then summarizes the ongoing Darfur genocide by analyzing how it aligns with Stanton's stages of genocide.
this is a powerpoint i did for my ap world class and we were talking about genocide so my teacher thought doing a pp on rwanda and darfur would be a good idea
The document discusses the student-run organization RAD:D (Raising Awareness Destination: Darfur) and their efforts to raise awareness about the ongoing genocide in Darfur, Sudan. It provides background on Darfur and the Janjaweed militias conducting genocide against ethnic groups. RAD:D has organized letter writing campaigns, fundraisers, and educational events to call for action by the US and international community to stop the genocide, which has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and millions displaced from their homes. The document outlines ongoing actions individuals can take to help end the crisis.
What is Really Happening - North Shore - 8th Grade Service Learning ProjectVinnie Vrotny
Over the course of the year, the 8th graders at the North Shore Country Day School have been studying the genocide in Darfur. Their goal of their project was to raise awareness to this crisis. Led by Natalie Sept, a group of students presented the following to the Middle School students, Upper School students, faculty, and staff of the North Shore Country Day School during an all school assembly (Morning Ex) on Monday, May 14, 2007
Created as part of an assembly for juniors and seniors to raise awareness of the crisis in Darfur and followed by a presentation on the Current Crisis, a message from a Student Advocacy group, and U.S. Representative Charles Dent.
The document summarizes the history of conflict in Darfur, Sudan. It describes Darfur's diverse population and cultures, the rise of Islamic fundamentalism, and growing tensions between Arab groups and non-Arab Africans over resources. These tensions erupted into an ongoing civil war in the early 2000s, with the Sudanese government supporting Arab militias like the Janjaweed in carrying out violent attacks against non-Arab African groups. Over 2.5 million people have been displaced as a result of the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis.
Building Bridges of Peace and Reconciliation in Times of Greater Global Insec...Rui Duarte Barros
African leaders are concerned about peace, security, and reconciliation on the continent. The document discusses the challenges facing Africa, including globalization, political instability, poverty, climate change, war, and health emergencies. It argues that cultural diplomacy can help build bridges for peace and reconciliation by bringing different groups together, identifying cultural practices that promote reconciliation, and engaging communities in respectful debate to present complex ideas. Cultural diplomacy provides knowledge about the relationship between culture, diplomacy, and peacebuilding in Africa.
The Save Darfur Foundation was formed in response to violence against civilians in Darfur, Sudan beginning in 2003. Their mission is to raise awareness of and mobilize support for establishing peace in Darfur through ending violence, facilitating humanitarian aid, promoting development, and holding perpetrators accountable. The foundation utilizes volunteers, staff, donations, local groups and events to educate people and gather funds to support their humanitarian and advocacy efforts.
Sec 3 The Regional And Rwandan Consequences Of The Genocideben wesley
The Rwandan genocide had severe consequences for the region surrounding Rwanda. Over a million Rwandans fled as refugees to neighboring countries, straining resources and causing instability. Fighting broke out in refugee camps between Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. Neighboring Burundi and Tanzania struggled with large refugee populations, and a civil war erupted in the Democratic Republic of Congo partly due to instability caused by Rwandan Hutu militias operating out of refugee camps. The Rwandan Patriotic Front took control of Rwanda after the genocide and attempted to promote unity by abolishing the concepts of Hutu and Tutsi ethnicity and establishing a strong security and justice system, but reconciliation remained an ongoing challenge.
- Sudan is Africa's largest country located in northeast Africa, bordering the Red Sea. It has diverse geography including desert, savanna, and swamp lands.
- Sudan has a long history with early civilizations along the Nile River. It was ruled by various groups including the British and Egyptians before gaining independence in 1956.
- The current government is centered in Khartoum and led by President Omar al-Bashir. Sudan has 26 states and Arabic is the official language.
- Sudan faces challenges including conflicts between religious groups, health issues such as HIV/AIDS, and environmental problems like water scarcity and soil erosion.
The conflict in Darfur began in 2003 when two non-Arab rebel groups took up arms against the Arab-dominated Sudanese government to protest mistreatment. This led the government to carry out aerial bombings and arm Arab militias called the Janjaweed to attack non-Arab villages. Over 200,000 people have been killed so far and over 1.5 million displaced from their homes as the government and Janjaweed use scorched earth tactics, causing starvation, disease and violence. The UN and US provide most of the humanitarian aid but more action is still needed to address the ongoing crisis.
Post genocide challenges and achievements in RwandaHiroaki Murao
The document summarizes post-genocide challenges and achievements in Rwanda. It discusses how Rwanda recovered from the 1994 genocide that killed over 1 million people. Key points:
1) Rwanda established a broad-based government of national unity to rebuild trust and represent all Rwandans.
2) The new government prioritized security, reintegrating refugees, rebuilding the justice system, and national reconciliation to prevent future violence.
3) Rwanda abolished ethnic identities, fostered grassroots reconciliation, and established democratic local governments to promote unity.
The document provides background information on the Rwandan genocide that occurred in 1994. It describes the tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups in Rwanda that stemmed from Belgian colonialism. In April 1994, the president's plane was shot down, sparking a carefully organized genocide led by Hutu extremists against Tutsis and moderate Hutus. Over the next 100 days, approximately 800,000 people were killed in the genocide.
The document summarizes the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. It began in 2003 as ethnic tensions rose between Arab groups favored by the government and non-Arab black African groups. Over 2 million people have been displaced and as many as 400,000 lives have been lost as government forces and Janjaweed Arab militias target civilian villages. Despite actions by the UN and African Union, the humanitarian crisis continues due to a lack of political will from the international community to address the root causes of the conflict.
Similar to Darfur/Dafur Photo Exhibit Proposal - SPAIN (2008) (20)
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17Celine George
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
1. DARFUR/DARFUR MULTI-MEDIA PHOTOGRAPHY EXHIBIT
SPAIN 2008
WWW.DARFURDARFUR.ORG
DARFUR/DARFUR is partnered with
Global Grassroots (www.globalgrassroots.org),
a 501c3 non-profit organization.
LOCAL ORGANIZER:
ELIZABETH E. BRAIT, SANTANDER, SPAIN
(OFFICE) 34-942.364.602 | (CELL) 34-659.946.710
WCASEY@PON.NET
2. DARFUR/DARFUR MULTI-MEDIA PHOTOGRAPHY EXHIBIT – SPAIN 2008
I. EXHIBIT
DARFUR/DARFUR (www.darfurdarfur.org) is a traveling exhibit of 170 digitally-projected changing images that provide
visual education about the richly multi-cultural region while exposing the horrors of the ongoing humanitarian crisis. The
presentation is accompanied with Sudanese inspired music. The photos are shown in the evening and they are projected onto
the exterior wall of a building. The actual exhibit is 6 to 10 minutes in length, and after which it is generally looped for a period
of time. DARFUR/DARFUR provides this exhibit at no cost.
We are a group formed for the purpose of advocating peace in Darfur, Sudan. Motivated by the death and injury of over
300,000 civilians since 2003 and using a photojournalism exhibit as a graphic tool, we are working to educate the public on the
culture and politics of the region so that the gravity of the ongoing atrocities can be fully understood. Our goal is to prompt
international support for the prevention of further humanitarian destruction and to save lives.
Since launching this exhibit in 2006, the exhibit has traveled to over 18 venues – across North America, Europe, and South
Africa providing continuing attention to the ongoing killing of innocent people and the devastation of their rich cultural
heritage. Algunos museos y organizaciones donde ha estado expuesta son:
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Jewish Museum Berlin, Berlin, Germany (with a concert by Daniel Barenboim)
The Institute of Contemporary Arts, Boston, Massachusetts (with Samantha Power and Yo-Yo Ma)
New York Historical Society, New York City, NY (with Ann Curry and John Prendergast)
The Origins Centre at WITS University, Johannesburg, South Africa
The Primedia Holocaust and Genocide Unit, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
The Montreal Musee des Beaux Arts in Montreal, Canada
The National Constitution Center in Philadelphia, PA, USA
Centro Internazionale de Fotografia (FORMA), Milan, Italy
Ortakoy Square with the United Nations High Commission on Refugees, Istanbul, Turkey
and more…
The exhibit presents photographs taken in Darfur by former U.S. Marine Brian Steidle and highly acclaimed photojournalists
Lynsey Addario, Mark Brecke, Helene Caux, Ron Haviv, Paolo Pellegrin, Ryan Spencer Reed, and Michal Safdie
accompanied by Sudanese inspired music. The biographies for each photographer and for the creators of the accompanied
music are included at the end of this proposal under the Biography section.
3. II. BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION
CRISIS IN DARFUR
Sudan es el país más grande de África. Localizado al sur de Egipto en el extremo oriental del desierto del Sahara, sus
aproximadamente 26 millones de habitantes están divididos en 26 estados con cientos de diferentes étnicas y grupos
lingüísticos, bajo un régimen dictatorial islamista presidido por Omar Hassan al-Bashir. Su principal recurso económico es el
petróleo y según varios informes de la ONU el 70% de sus exportaciones se utilizan para financiar al país militarmente. Desde
1955, Sudan ha sido testigo de dos guerras civiles y frecuentes golpes militares.
Darfur, región occidental de Sudán del tamaño de Francia, tiene las infraestructuras básicas y sus casi 6 millones de habitantes
(entre los más pobres de África) viven de la agricultura y el pastoreo nómada. Tradicionalmente las etnias africanas asentadas
en Darfur (entre otras, los fur, zaghawa y massalit) y los nómadas árabes están enfrentados por el acceso a los escasos
recursos. Aunque estas tensiones pudieron mantenerse bajo control durante largo tiempo por medio de mecanismos
tradicionales de solución de conflictos, desde los años 80 el enfrentamiento se ha ido agudizando debido a una creciente
escasez de pastos y agua (causados por la continua desertificación y los periodos de sequía). A ello se suman los intentos de
arabización por parte del Gobierno sudanés, que explotó el potencial de conflicto existente en beneficio de sus propios
intereses.
Origen del conflicto
Después de décadas de abandono, la sequía, la opresión y la guerra civil en curso, el conflicto de Darfur escaló en 2003.
Coincidiendo con un momento en que la comunidad internacional estaba intensificando su apoyo para la última fase de las
negociaciones de paz y poner fin a la larga guerra civil que enfrentaba al Norte y el Sur del país desde hacía varias décadas, el
conflicto de Darfur, ponía de manifiesto que en Sudán no solo se estaba librando una guerra civil entre el Norte y el Sur. En
febrero de 2003, se formaron dos organizaciones rebeldes, que representaban en su mayoría a agricultores "no árabes negro
africanos" y musulmanes de una serie de diferentes etnias: El Ejército/Movimiento de liberación (SLA) y el Movimiento de
Justicia e Igualdad (JEM). Los dos grupos declararon la lucha armada al Gobierno de Jartum exigiendo el fin de la marginación
y discriminación política y económica de las etnias africanas en Darfur. Esto desembocó en una reacción militar masiva por
parte del Gobierno sudanés, provocando una escalada de violencia indiscriminada. El Gobierno armó a las llamadas milicias
Janjaweed (milicias árabes) para combatir a los rebeldes. Cometieron gravísimas violaciones de los derechos humanos y
atrocidades contra la población civil bajo la responsabilidad y, en parte, en connivencia con el Gobierno sudanés. Una
comisión de investigación constituida por el Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) informó de ejecuciones y
violaciones masivas, desplazamientos forzados e incendios y destrucción de aldeas para impedir el regreso de todos los que
habían huido. Además, durante muchos meses, el Gobierno sudanés obstaculizó por todos los medios o imposibilitó totalmente
el suministro de asistencia humanitaria a Darfur. En el verano de 2007, empezaron a aparecer brotes de violencia entre las
propias tropas Janjawee, que según informó Naciones Unidas están matando a más personas que los enfrentamientos entre las
milicias respaldadas por el gobierno y las fuerzas rebeldes juntas. Esta última mutación del conflicto, es una muestra de la
siempre cambiante dinámica de la crisis.
Situación humanitaria actual y ayuda internacional
El genocidio del gobierno sudanés contra los civiles de Darfur, asciende a 400.000 vidas. Según datos de la ONU, el número de
desplazados internos en Darfur se cifra en estos momentos en unos 2,2 millones de personas. Además, desde el inicio de los
combates han huido al país vecino Chad unas 232.000 personas y cerca de 48.000 personas han buscado refugio en la
República Centroafricana, donde son totalmente dependientes de las Naciones Unidas y otras organizaciones humanitarias para
sus necesidades básicas de alimentos, agua, vivienda, y la atención de la salud. Acerca de 13.000 trabajadores de asistencia
humanitaria en unos 100 campamentos de refugiados en Darfur y el Chad trabajan en condiciones logísticas y de seguridad
muy difíciles y son constantemente hostigados por el gobierno sudanés y la obstrucción de la burocracia.
Autorizada por la tan esperada, Resolución del Consejo de Seguridad 1769, la seguridad de los civiles depende de la presencia
de Unión Africana fuerza de mantenimiento de la paz de las Naciones Unidas, conocida como la UNAMID, con más de 31.000
soldados, policías y personal civil. Durante cuatro años, un interminable desfile de los enviados y funcionarios de los Estados
Unidos, muchos otros países y la U.N. han visitado Jartum con mensajes al Presidente al-Bashir. La diplomacia ha sido
esporádica, no coordinada, e incoherente. Jartum se ha convertido en un adepto a jugar en consonancia con su estrategia
general de negar y desafiar a una débil comunidad internacional en el cumplimiento de su tregua en el genocidio en Darfur.
Aproximadamente 1 millón más Darfuris siguen viviendo hoy en sus pueblos, bajo la constante amenaza de bombardeos,
incursiones, el asesinato, la violación y la tortura.
4. Soluciones
La coalición “Save Darfur” hace una llamada a la comunidad internacional para acabar con el genocidio y propone un mayor
compromiso entre los líderes mundiales y especialmente China, que como principal inversor petrolífero en Sudán, ayuda a
financiar las operaciones militares en Darfur. Por otro lado, la organización, anima a que la ayuda humanitaria en Darfur sea
constante mientras se realizan esfuerzos para proteger a los civiles y abrir un corredor a un acuerdo duradero para el fin del
conflicto. Esto significa también, una continua financiación de programas de ayuda internacional y un impulso a Sudán a poner
fin a la obstrucción de los esfuerzos de ayuda.
5. III. PROPOSAL AND PROJECT GOAL: BRINGING DARFUR/DARFUR MULTI-MEDIA
PHOTOGRAPHY EXHIBIT TO SPAIN
PROJECT GOAL
The goal of this project is to bring the DARFUR/DARFUR Multi-Media Photography Exhibit to multiple cities in Spain either
to be shown simultaneously (same night) or to be shown over a short period time (no more than a month). In this case, the
exhibit would tour to different cities across Spain. This exhibit is intended to reach a wide audience in both small and large
cities. Therefore, each event location should be situated in a place that is exposed to a lot of foot traffic, as well as possibly
offer the ability to be seen by people in vehicles driving by. Ideally, there should be a plaza or an area where people can
congregate to get full viewing of these spectacular images.
The event is planned for sometime in 2008. The exact date is still to be determined. Since this exhibit is intended to be shown
in the dark this project should happen when the weather condition is favorable. Possible months are May, June, July, August,
or September.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
Awareness:
This exhibit facilitates the mobilization of creating awareness about the Darfur crisis.
Opportunity to increase a national level of awareness about the Darfur crisis among Spanish citizens.
An opportunity to bring activists, politicians, photojournalists, survivors, and witnesses together to focus on this
crisis in a public arena
The photographs present a visual perspective into the Darfur crisis with the idea of motivating action and
awareness towards finding a solution to this inhumane situation.
For some, the images offer a wake up call reminding us that we humans have a collective responsibility to prevent
this kind of crisis from occurring.
National Media:
A multi-city event (in Spain) offers increased media attention on the cities where the event will occur.
One of the project objectives is to increase national media attention on this crisis.
Educational:
This exhibit educates people about a different culture and way of life than ours.
Inspirational:
The images remind us of how lucky we are in our lives and that not everybody lives as we do.
6. IV. METHODOLOGY
Exhibit is free for each location to borrow and free for the public to view.
Event Description
This exhibit can be a one-day event or a multi-day event. At each location there should be an opening ceremony that would last
no more than one hour. This would include speakers such as politicians, activists, photojournalists, survivors and/or witnesses
of genocide and/or the crisis in Darfur. After a series of short speeches about the Darfur crisis, testimonial comments about
genocide, the exhibit will be introduced. The DARFUR/DARFUR photography exhibit runs for 6-10 minutes with Sudanese-
inspired music, and can be repeated continuously for any period of time.
If a location is interested in doing a multi-day event, this can be done similarly to the first day or without presentations, just re-
playing the photography. Additionally, an event like this presents a wonderful opportunity to invite NGO organizations who
working directly in Darfur to participate by setting up tables with literature to educate the public about this crisis and to offer
citizens information on how they can make a difference in their own communities regarding this crisis. Live music is also a
wonderful addition and can be of African or other influence.
How to become a part of this project
1) Decide if your organization wants to be a part of this national project.
2) Decide on a well-located location that would attract a lot of people.
3) Decide on some potential dates you would like to have this exhibit in 2008, including how many days. Possible
months include May, June, July, August, or September.
4) If after reading this proposal your organization does not have all the funds necessary to host an exhibit, it may be
possible to find financial supporters from other resources. For instance, consider collaborating with other
organizations in your city that could offer financial support. Additionally, you could consider pursing local and/or
regional government, refugee or human right NGOs, banks with social programs, and businesses that have
departments of corporate responsibility for additional funds.
5) Once you decide to participate in this national project contact Elizabeth E. Brait, a Spain-based organizer living in
Santander, Spain. Her phone number is 942-364-602 or 659-946-710, and her email is wcasey@pon.net. She can help
facilitate your event.
Each location should feel free to design an event around the DARFUR/DARFUR exhibit. Included in this proposal are multiple
ideas for designing your event. If the locations want guidance or assistance, that is completely available. Feel free to contact
Elizabeth Brait and she will do whatever possible to assist your location with organizing this event.
Once event dates and multiple locations are determined outside organizations and businesses will be pursued to donate
additional funds to help where funding may be short.
Projectors:
Each location can choose whether they want to use two or three projectors. The images are projected using 12,000 lumen
projectors that are projected onto either a screen, fabric or directly onto the wall of the exterior of a building.
The size dimensions of projected images:
The size of each projected images on screens or fabric is approximately 10 x 6.5 meters, the presentation is never square, and
uses the aspect ratio off 4:3. The projected image / screen size may need to be reduced depending on the building, expenses,
etc. Also, when you have the three full panels the projected images can be slightly smaller because together they give the
impression they are larger. The idea is to show these images as large as possible. If you need a screen, it is may also be possible
to have the fabric screen tied to the building, rather than use a structure in order to cut down on costs. The DARFUR/DARFUR
exhibit has been adapted to fit multiple complications and scenarios in the past with a successful outcome.
Audiovisual Component:
An audiovisual company will provide the rental of the 12,000 lumen projectors, installation of the screens or fabric, and
equipment for the music and opening ceremony. This exhibit has been designed to be projected the exterior walls of a public
building. This is done either using multiple screens, fabrics, or directly onto the wall. Costs for these different options are
discussed under the Budget section of this proposal and can vary greatly depending on the location and length of the event,
obstacles and limitations, and which audiovisual equipment materials are needed. It is possible to present this exhibit indoors,
however it is much more spectacular outdoors and likely will reach more people.
It is possible to hire an audiovisual company to work at multiple sites. There are pros and cons to this approach. The pros are
that there could be some continuity between the multiple events, if this exhibit occurs on different days in different locations.
7. The costs of the equipment could be less since the equipment would be rented over a longer period or time, as price per unit
decreases over time. However, there would be additional costs in other expenses, such as travel. This is one of many options
that can be considered.
The exhibit can be seen in one of two scenarios as described by the images below. The first is using 1 DVD player with 2 –
12,000 lumen projectors (projecting 2 images). In this scenario, the image will be the same in both projectors. The
amplifier/speakers will be connected to the DVD. In the second scenario, there are 3 DVD players with 3 – 12,000 lumen
projectors. Each projector shows a different image. This exhibit is intended to have 3 DVD players with 3 – 12,000 lumen
projectors, however due to audiovisual obstacles such as distance, light, etc the 1 DVD player with 2 – 12,000 lumen projectors
scenario was created as an alternative.
Scenario 1: Scenario 2:
1 DVD player with 2 – 12,000 lumen projectors 3 DVD player with 3 – 12,000 lumen projectors
Same image is on both screens at the same time. Each projector projects a different image.
Opening Ceremony: Speakers
Speakers for the opening ceremony could include politicians, activists, photojournalists, survivors and/or witnesses of the crisis
in Darfur or from other countries. DARFUR/DARFUR has a lot of contacts with NGO’s, photojournalists, and others who
work toward making change for Darfur and can assist in helping identify local speakers for each location. However, if your
organization has any contacts with anyone who could be a potential speaker feel free to design your own speaker panel.
Inviting the DARFUR/DARFUR photographers to speak at your event
Some of the DARFUR/DARFUR photojournalists are well-known and highly acclaimed in the world of photography and
photojournalism. They may be available to speak at your event. If you want to invite them, please contact Elizabeth E. Brait
and she can provide you with more information. Under the Biography section of this proposal, you will find a description for
each photographer and photojournalist.
Additional Activities:
Some locations may want to have additional activities, such as music, poetry, rent a video about Darfur, or have performance
theatre. These are all wonderful ideas and can be integrated into the exhibit in a variety of ways. For example, a multi-day
event could include additional speakers, music, and performance for the following days after the opening ceremony. This could
be a wonderful way to draw more attention and focus to this humanitarian crisis.
Another option is to also organize a silent vigil walk to the exhibition and opening ceremony. An example of this from a past
event done in Rochester, NY, USA can be seen at: http://www.rit.edu/~mro8906/DarfurDarfur/. The actual exhibit in this link
was done at The George Eastman House, of Eastman Kodak Collection in Rochester, NY, USA.
The Devil Came on Horseback, an award-winning film will be available in Spanish in November 2007
(www.thedevilcameonhorseback.com). It is available for rent for $300, plus shipping fees. This documentary film exposes the
tragedy that has been taking place in Darfur seen through the eyes of U.S. Marine Brian Steidle, who coincidently contributed
some photos to the DARFUR/DARFUR exhibit. It is a powerful film and could be worth considering including as part of your
event. The $300 rental fee funds are donated to Global Grassroots, an organization that is establishing a schools project in the
Chad Refugee camps, as well as an ongoing water (partnered with charity water) and solar cooker project for these camps.
There are other great films available, also. For more information, contact Elizabeth E. Brait and she can help you research this.
8. Inviting NGO’s and UN agencies to table the event:
The benefit of inviting a NGO’s and UN agencies to set up tables at an event is they offer a wide range of information, such as
provide public advocacy for solutions to the Darfur crisis, education about the crisis, opportunity to learn about other human
right crisis, present ideas for how to participate in making change, creating greater awareness, and help facilitate actions that
individuals can make in their own communities. Sometimes, they provide form letters for individuals to sign and they will
forward the letters to government officials. Some organizations may have a local affiliate or may be willing to send people to
your event from a near-by region or city. You could also ask them about possible speakers when inviting they to set a table up.
Participation also offers the NGO an opportunity to fundraise so they can continue the work they do.
Fundraising
DARFUR/DARFUR is donating this exhibit for free. They are not asking for any donations. However, you should know that in
general any funds raised in connection with DARFUR/DARFUR are used to provide public advocacy for solutions to this crisis
in Darfur and to assist NGOs providing on the ground medical and social care in the region.
IV. BUDGET
EXHIBIT AND COSTS
The DARFUR/DARFUR exhibit is free, however there are expenses for audiovisual and travel, as outlined in this section of
the proposal. Based on the past exhibits, the budget of the audiovisual part of this project ranges between 15,000 to 40,000
euros. It is possible it could be less depending on the building the images are projected onto and other parameters. The budget
depends on the location of the exhibit, number of exhibit days, which audiovisual equipment and installation labor are needed
for exhibit and opening speaker ceremony, and the travel expenses (which is the least of the costs).
If your organization has it’s own audiovisual company and you prefer to use them, we are willing to work with you and your
audiovisual specialist regarding this exhibit. In that case you would only contribute to the travel section of the budget, which
will be split between all participating event location organizations. However, if you need an audiovisual specialist, once an
event location is determined we can work together to determine the exact costs of this event.
The most basic audiovisual costs will include 2 or 3 12,000 lumen projectors, DVD players, cables between the DVD players
and the projectors, roughly a 6 meter high structure used to increase the height of the projectors, speakers and amplifier. The
most economical option is to project the images directly on the outside wall of the building without a screen. However, the
building should be light gray to white, not too dark, and have few ridges. Windows can create problems. However, it is
possible to have them covered with white fabric. Otherwise, you may need to include projection screens that vary in options
and costs. Additional costs will be determined by your location and the design of your event.
Different audiovisual companies will offer different costs or different execution options and audiovisual company estimates
may vary. Once you have a prime location in mind, we can work together to get the best price for your audiovisual needs.
AUDIOVISUAL DISCOUNT
Most of the audiovisual companies I have spoken with have agreed that once we know where the exhibits will be shown, the
exact dates, and exact amount of rental equipment is needed they are willing to consider offering a discount since this exhibit is
not-for-profit and is supported in many cases by NGO’s.
9. TRAVEL EXPENSES: (3 people)
1 Exhibit Curator (Leslie Thomas), 1 Exhibit Photographer, 1 Local Spain-based Organizer (Elizabeth E. Brait)
Below is just an estimate. At this point in the process it is difficult to estimate the exact costs of airfare, hotels, food (how
many days), etc. Once we know how many organizations want to have an exhibit location, the exact exhibit dates, the final
costs can be determined. Best guess at this point is that the curator and photographer will need to be in Spain for one week to
visit all exhibit locations for a test-run of the exhibit. If the Spain-based organizer is needed, she will also travel to the various
locations. If not, no expenses will be incurred. Therefore, the majority of the travel costs (as described below) would be for the
Curator and Photographer. A minimal fraction of these costs would be for the Spain-based Organizer (Elizabeth E. Brait) to
assist at the exhibit locations, when and if necessary.
Additionally, the costs under in this section will be split between all of the locations where the event will take place in Spain.
The costs could include airfare from the US to Spain, airfare within Spain, car rental (if necessary), public transportation, hotel,
and daily food supplement.
Item Costs
Travel: RT US -Spain (approx 1 week)
US to Spain 1100 euros/Curator
US to Spain 1100 euros/Photographer
Travel within Spain between Participating Locations: TBD (approx 1 week)
TBD euros/Curator
TBD euros/Photographer
TBD euros/Spain-based Organizer
Hotel: TBD, Approximately 90 – 120 euros/day (approx 1 week)
TBD euros/Curator
TBD euros/Photographer
TBD euros/Spain-based Organizer
Car Rental:
(If necessary to travel between locations) TBD (approx 1 week)
Public Transportation:
(If necessary to travel between locations) TBD (approx 1 week)
Food: TBD, 40 euros/day (approx 1 week)
euros/Curator
euros/Photographer
euros/Spain-based Organizer
V. MARKETING AND ADVERTISING
Organizations which have a marketing department, should rely on your own resources, otherwise additional funds will be
needed to assist in marketing efforts for these exhibits. If any organization can offer any assistance to other exhibit locations,
please inform Elizabeth Brait.
VI. MEDIA
Once the exhibit locations and exhibit dates are determined an official press release will be created and distributed to media
outlets. We intend on alerting a variety of media outlets about this national event to gain as much coverage as possible.
10. VII. BIOGRAPHY OF PHOTOGRAPHERS, MUSIC, AND CURATOR
U.S. Marine Corps. Brian Steidle
Brian Steidle grew up living around the world as the son of a naval officer, now retired Admiral. He graduated with a B.S.
from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1999 and received a commission in the U.S. Marine Corps as an infantry officer. He
completed his service with the USMC at the end of 2003 with the rank of captain.
In January 2004, he accepted a contract position with the Joint Military Commission in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan, working
on the North-South ceasefire. Within seven months he worked his way up from a team leader to the senior operations officer.
In September 2004, Steidle was invited to serve in Darfur as an unarmed military observer and one of only three U.S.
representatives to the African Union monitoring the ceasefire.
After six months, Steidle's conscience would no longer allow him to stand by without taking further action. He became
convinced that he could be more effective by bringing the photographs and story of what he witnessed to the world.
Steidle returned to the United States in early February 2005 and has since spoken at over 100 public awareness events across
the country and has been interviewed by as many international and national media outlets, including The New York Times,
The Washington Post, BBC, CBS Evening News, CNN, NPR, ABC Dateline, and many others. He has met with U.S. Secretary
of State Condoleezza Rice, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick, and U.S. ambassadors to the UN. He has testified
before the U.S. Congress and has spoken before the UN Human Rights Commission and the British House of Commons. For
more information on Brian Steidle, visit http://www.briansteidle.com/.
Steidle remains an advisor to numerous NGOs regarding Darfur and is currently co-writing his memoirs, to be published in the
spring by Public Affairs Books. More of his story and images can be found in his online photo essay, "In Darfur, My Camera
Was Not Enough."
Mark Brecke
Mark Brecke is a photographer and filmmaker who has been documenting war, ethnic conflict, and genocide over ten years and
across three continents in some of the most troubled regions of the world including Cambodia, Rwanda, Kosovo, Sudan, West
Bank, and Iraq.
Emerging from the late 1980s experimental film community in San Francisco, he studied cinema with Phil Green (apprentice
of Ansel Adams and assistant to Dorothea Lange), and continued his studies at UC Berkeley with the found footage
experimental filmmaker Craig Baldwin.
In 2004, Amnesty International selected Brecke's experimental documentary film War as a Second Language to be included in
its permanent film archive.
Since returning from Darfur in December 2004, Brecke has been touring with his images of the Sudan crisis and has given over
60 lectures and slide presentations. He has spoken at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, UCLA School
of Law, Brown University, the Fletcher School at Tufts University, and the World Affairs Council. He has been featured on
Current TV, NPR, and Amy Goodman's Democracy Now.
Brecke's most recent documentary film They Turned Our Deserts Into Fire (release date fall 2006) captures AMTRAK
passengers' reactions to photos and stories from Darfur while Brecke was traveling from San Francisco to Washington D.C. in
order to give his Darfur presentation to members of Congress in July 2005. In 2006 the U.S. Senate selected ten of Brecke's
Darfur photographs to be hung in the Russell Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington D.C. For more information
on Mark Brecke, visit his website http://www.warandweddings.com/.
Ron Haviv
Ron Haviv has produced some of the most important images of conflict and other humanitarian crises that have made headlines
from around the world since the end of the Cold War.
A co-founder of VII, whose work is published by top magazines world-wide including Fortune, The New York Times
Magazine, Time, Vanity Fair, Paris Match, and Stern. He has published two critically acclaimed collections of his
photography, Blood and Honey and A Balkan Journal and Afghanistan: On the Road to Kabul. He has contributed his wide-
ranging body of work to several other books.
With a special focus on exposing human right violations, Ron Haviv has covered conflict and humanitarian crises in Latin
America, Africa, the Middle East, Russia, and the Balkans. Most recently he has documented wars in Darfur and DR Congo.
11. His often searing photographs have earned Haviv some of the highest accolades in photography, including awards from World
Press Photo, Pictures of the Year, Overseas Press Club, and the Leica Medal of Excellence. He regularly lectures at universities
and seminars. Numerous museums and galleries have featured his work, including the UN, the Louvre, and the Council on
Foreign Relations.
Haviv has been the central character in three films. National Geographic Explorer's Freelance in a World of Risk explores the
hazards inherent in combat photography. The Serbian made documentary Vivisect explores Serbian reaction to the Blood and
Honey exhibit. Eyes of the World, which was featured in film festivals worldwide, examines Haviv as a witness to war. In
addition, Haviv has spoken about his work on The Charlie Rose Show, NPR, Good Morning America, ABC World News
Tonight, CNN, and MSNBC. For more information about Ron Haviv's work visit http://www.viiphoto.com/haviv/darfur/.
Paolo Pellegrin
Paolo Pellegrin was born in Rome in 1964. He became a Magnum member in 2005 and has been a Newsweek contract
photographer since 2000.
In 1995, his reportage on AIDS in Uganda won him the first prize at World Press Photo in the "Daily Life" category. In 1996,
he won the Kodak Young Photographer Award-Visa D'Or in Perpignan for his images on AIDS in Uganda and he was selected
to be a part of the World Press Photo Master Class. The same year he was awarded the Euro Fuji Award/Italy.
The book Children, containing images of children in Uganda, Romania, and Bosnia, came out in 1997. That same year, he
received first prize at the International Photofestival in Gijon for his work on children in Bosnia. His book Cambodia was
published in November 1998. This book was the result of Pellegrin's collaboration with MSF (Medicines sans Frontieres) in
Italy. In 1999, he was awarded third prize in the category "Portraits" at World Press Photo. In 2000, he won first prize at World
Press Photo in the "People in the News" category for his work on Kosovo, received an Honorable Mention in the Hansel-Mieth
Award for a story on Albania, and was the recipient of the prestigious Hasselblad Grant. In 2001, he was awarded both the
EuroFuji Award/Italy and the Leica Medal of Excellence.
In 2002, Pellegrin won the Hansel-Meith Award for a story on a Bosnian village and won first prize in the World Press Photo
in the "People in the News" category for his work in Algeria as well as an Honorable Mention for the Robert Capa Gold Medal
Award. In the same year, his book Kosovo: The Flight of Reason was published. Pellegrin also served as a jury member for
World Press Photo. In 2003, he was awarded the Borsa di Studio Marco Pesaresi in Italy. He also received the Overseas Press
Club Olivier Rebbot award in 2004 and World Press Photo "Stories" second prize for Arafat's funeral.
In 2005, Pellegrin won first prize in the World Press Photo "Portrait Stories" category with his work from the funeral of Pope
Jean Paul II and he won third prize in the Arts and Entertainments section with images from the New York Fashion Week. He
is one of the authors of Off Broadway. For more information, visit
http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13CH
LN&nm=Paolo%20Pellegrin.
Lynsey Addario
Lynsey Addario is a photojournalist based in Istanbul, Turkey, where she freelances for The New York Times, The New York
Times Magazine, Time, Newsweek, among others, through her New York-based photo agency, Corbis.
Addario began photographing professionally in 1996, with no professional training or studies, for The Buenos Aires Herald in
Argentina. She worked there for one year before returning to New York. In 1997, she began freelancing for the New York
Daily News, Newsday, and eventually the Associated Press, where she became a consistent contributor for three years. During
her time in New York, Addario completed several overseas self-assignments, with Cuba as a focus.
In January 2000, Addario moved to India. While there she traveled from the main cities in India, dedicating most of her work
in South Asia to the treatment of women in the developing world: the life of women under the Taliban, female burn victims in
India, and the lives of women along the Ganges River. After spending two years based in Mexico City she she returned to
South Asia, where she covered the war in Afghanistan and women's education since the fall of the Taliban, and myriad
immigration, human-rights, and social features in Mexico for a variety of publications including The New York Times.
In January 2003, Addario moved to Istanbul, Turkey, in order to situate herself closer to feature and news stories in the Middle
East. In February, she traveled to Northern Iraq, where she spent six months covering Northern and Southern Iraq for The New
York Times Magazine, Time, and The New York Times. She has recently been working on feature stories in Saudi Arabia.
12. In 2002, Addario was named the "Young Photographer" of the year by the International Center of Photography, one of the
Thirty Best Emerging Photographers by Photo District News Magazine, and was selected and participated along with eleven
other photographers in World Press Masterclass in Amsterdam in November 2003. For more information, visit
http://www.lynseyaddario.com/main.php.
Helene Caux
Hélène Caux is an independent photojournalist based in New York City since 1994. Born in Amiens, France, she earned a
master's degree in American history from Sorbonne University and an advanced degree in journalism from Institut Pratique de
Journalisme in Paris. She is currently working on two long-term photography projects: one on cross-dressing and gender
representations in New York, the other on refugees in the United States.
Caux has combined humanitarian aid work and photography for the past nine years, traveling for UN agencies to West Africa
and the Balkans. In Kosovo, she collaborated with the UN High Commissioner for Refugees to produce two photo books. One,
A Journey Home, depicts the exodus of Kosovo Albanians to Macedonia and Albania in 1998-99 as well as the daily lives of
minority Serbs and Roma after the war. The other, Kosovar Women, is a collection of images about the role of women in
rebuilding a peaceful and multiethnic society in Kosovo.
Caux's photographs have appeared in the International Herald Tribune, New Scientist, Amnesty International Press Sweden,
Médecins Sans Frontières Kosovo reports, La Vie, and on the UN and UNHCR Web sites. Her work on refugees and women
has been exhibited in several galleries in Kosovo. Caux's project "The Freedom of Movement Train: A Multiethnic Kosovo/a
Journey" was featured in the Open Society Foundation's Moving Walls 8 exhibit. For more information about Caux's work in
Sudan, visit National Geographic's online photo essay of her work, Surviving Darfur: African Refugee Life. Visit
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/06/0620_050620_darfur.html and
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/06/photogalleries/darfur/ to see her photo essay.
Michal Ronnen Safdie
Upon her return from the Chad/Darfur, Sudan border, Safdie wrote: "Our first impression is one of devastation, as we gaze at
scenes of scattered bodies in destroyed villages, fields and mass graves. While the international community debates whether to
use the term genocide (which seems to depend on the number of people killed and the motivation of the killers), the Bahai
refugee camp is all about those who survived the killings, the 'lucky.' We might take some comfort in the fact that they have
been spared, but what kind of a life are they living, what does the future hold for them?" For more, visit:
http://www.guernicamag.com/art/68/the_bahai_refugee_camp/.
Ryan Spencer Reed
Born in Ludington, MI, Ryan's journey documenting critical social issues began in 2002 after pursuing medicine in college. At
which point he sold his car to move to Nairobi, Kenya. After several months there he set foot in the Kakuma refugee camp in
northwestern Kenya—home to more than 90,000 refugees from conflicts across East Africa, most of whom are Sudanese from
the Southern war. Working exclusively on Sudan since that time, Ryan has entered Sudan a half dozen times in both the south
and Darfur, in addition to covering the mass exodus of refugees into Eastern Chad and Kenya. For more information, visit
http://www.ryanspencerreed.com/main.html.
About the Music
The song accompanying the images is "To the Sudanese Women" by Farah Siraj. It can be found on We are all Connected, a
CD produced by Berklee College of Music and Mercy Corps. For more information and to purchase the CD, visit
http://www.berklee.edu/darfur/.
The We are all Connected project began when three women -- Linda Mason, wife of Berklee president Roger Brown; Liz
Walker, news anchor for Boston CBS-4; and activist Rev. Dr. Gloria White Hammond -- were planning a trip to Darfur, Sudan,
with the relief group Mercy Corps in 2004. Berklee College president Brown proposed the idea for a songwriting competition
to the college to create a gift of music and hope for the women and children of Darfur in a way that only Berklee could provide.
"To the Sudanese" was among the two winning songs.
Upon hearing the two songs in the refugee camps, the Sudanese women leapt to their feet and began trilling and singing in
jubilant musical response. That beautiful outpouring of emotion in melody and rhythm was recorded and brought back to
Berklee with Linda Mason. A new songwriting competition was created -- this time the sounds from the Sudanese women were
the inspiration, and their voices can be heard throughout this recording. Both the original songs and the new ones incorporating
the voices of Darfurian woman are included on the CD.
13. Leslie Thomas, the Curator of DARFUR/DARFUR
Leslie Thomas is an architect and curator. Ongoing projects include the DARFUR/DARFUR exhibit, which she began out of a
desire to bring the individual faces of the humanitarian crisis in western Sudan to the world. Exhibiting at such venues as the
Los Angeles Hammer, the Boston ICA, the Royal Ontario Museum, the Jewish Museum in Berlin, and FORMA in Milan the
exhibit has brought its large-scale projections to the streets of the world’s major cultural centers. A founding principal with
LARC Inc. and LARC Studio, a national architectural practiced based in Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles, she is a
graduate of Columbia University and the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service. An Emmy award winning art
director she is committed to the use of art and design for public good.
14. VII. CHECKLIST
This page is for your organization to fill out if you decide to participate in this project. The purpose is to tell us what you are
able to do and where we need to help you.
Name of Organization Sponsoring the Exhibit: _________________________________________________
Contact Person _______________________________________________________
Address/City/Region/Zip-code _______________________________________________________
Phone _____________________ Email ___________________________________________
AUDIOVISUAL
Do you have an audiovisual company you prefer to work with? Yes No
If so, please provide the following: Company Name ______________________________________
Contact Name ________________________________________
Phone _______________________________________________
Email ________________________________________________
How many days do you want to have the exhibit for? _________________________
How many projectors/screens to you plan to use? _________________________
BUDGET
Will you need financial assistance to pay for this exhibit? Yes No
If so, how much? _______________________________________________
What do you need financial assistance for? _______________________________________________
*We are hoping that each organization will be able to provide some, if not all financial of the financial support for this exhibit.
However, if that is not the case, we are willing to try to help identify funds.
TRAVEL
Closest Airport to your location: _________________________
How far is it from your location? _________________________
MARKETING AND ADVERTISING
Can organization cover your marketing and advertising needs for this exhibit? Yes No
If so, please provide the contact information of the person in charge of marketing:
Company Name ______________________________________
Contact Name ________________________________________
Phone _______________________________________________
Email ________________________________________________
* We ask for this because we will need to coordinate with them about marketing this event since it is a part of a national
collaboration including other locations around Spain. We would like to have a cohesive marketing campaign.
MEDIA
Do you have any media contacts that might be interested covering the exhibits across Spain? Yes No