The document provides an overview of the genocide and humanitarian crisis in Darfur, Sudan. It discusses the historical context of conflict in the region, the ethnic and tribal divisions, and the slow international response to describe the crisis as genocide. It also examines the impact on society through death, displacement, disease, and reliance on aid, as well as the economic and health implications of the ongoing conflict.

1. Genocide & Hunger in Darfur Katie Stutsman April, 2009 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Darfur_IDPs_children_sitting.jpg

2. Introduction Darfur located in Western Sudan Crisis considered “worst humanitarian disaster on the planet” Ethnic Violence Estimated 1.8 million have been displaced 70,000 people have died http://organizations.missouristate.edu/stand/Darfur-Map.gif

3. Historical Perspective Conflict nothing new to region Have been many civil wars in the region Have been conflict all but 11 years in Sudan since gaining independence from U.K. in 1956 Government has a nearly 30 year history of arming the rebels Janjaweed comprised of the “Arab” fighters responsible for attacks in region

4. Darfur Demographics & Climate Population: 6 million Persistent Drought Conditions Several Dozen Tribes Two Main Competing Interests: “ African” descent; sedentary agriculturalists “ Arab” descent; semi nomadic livestock herders Hard to tell difference between group Intermarriages All Sudanese are African All Darfurians are uniformly Muslim http://www.chfinternational.org/files/images/3304_file_CHF_Agriculture_Initiatives_in_North_Darfur_State.jpg

5. International Response Slow to accept crisis as a genocide Some argue that it is not an extermination, just a forced removal EU, Canadian, and British officials have not described conflict as a “genocide” UN has asked for more information Celebrities have sparked a media frenzy fueling more attention towards Darfur Evangelists Media outlets Civil Rights Groups

6. Impact on Society Men most common victim of death Attacks also on women, children and elderly Women victims of rape 574 villages destroyed 1.8 million displaced People must gather in camps Food crisis result Conflict surrounding food distribution Reliance on international aid for food in camps Increased disease as well

7. Health Prevalence of acute bacterial diseases People mostly die because they cannot get health care, clean water or enough food U.S. biggest supporter of money for food

8. An Ethical Perspective Many people have lost their homes Many are left hungry, susceptible to disease, death, homes Not a huge international response Problem persisted before there was attention Too much debate over definition of genocide Time could have been spent more wisely

9. Economic Implications Displaced individuals have lost main source of income and food: land Unsteady markets and poor climate conditions Not many solid jobs available in the camps Economic measurement of civilian death is limitless Very expensive to provide aid to region U.S. has pledged $100 million to region

10. Conclusion Conflict is real and imminent Sad that much of the attention has been driven by celebrity appeal Global effort needed to overcome genocide and hunger in the region

11. Sources Scott, Straus. "Darfur and the Genocide Debate." Foreign Affairs 84 (2005): 123-33. Weissman, Fabrice. “Humanitarian Dilemmas in Darfur.” July 2008. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darfur_conflict