"Working with victims and survivors of armed violence"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Geneva, Switzerland | 8-9 July 2014
Consejo de europa violencia de género 11 mayo 2011josemanarce
This document is the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. The key points are:
1) It aims to protect women from violence and promote gender equality.
2) Violence against women is defined as gender-based acts that cause physical, sexual or psychological harm.
3) Domestic violence refers to abusive acts within a family or among partners or former partners.
4) States must work to prevent violence, protect victims, and pursue policies of gender equality.
Using International Jurisprudence to Advocate for Better Rights-Based PoliciesFEANTSA
Presentation given by Régis Brillat, Council of Europe, at the 2015 FEANTSA Policy Conference, "Homelessness, A Local Phenomenon with a European Dimension: Key Steps to Connect Communities to Europe", Paris City Hall, 19 June 2015
(2016) ICRC - Protecting People Deprived of their LibertyHendrik Lohuis
The document discusses the International Committee of the Red Cross's (ICRC) work to protect people who have been deprived of their liberty. The ICRC aims to ensure detainees are treated humanely and with dignity in accordance with international law. Key aspects of their work include visiting detainees, assessing their needs and detention conditions, engaging in confidential dialogue with authorities to find solutions to issues, and working to prevent abuse and ensure detainees' basic needs are met. The ICRC focuses particularly on vulnerable groups and those detained in relation to armed conflicts or violence.
THE PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS POST-CONFLICT Dr Lendy Spires
Our starting point is that effective delivery of economic, social and cultural rights is an important – and under explored – element of transitional justice and post-conflict reconstruction. The High Commissioner for Human Rights has argued strongly that the inclusion of abuses of economic and social rights within post-conflict criminal prosecutions and truth and reconciliation processes is an important element of achieving social justice but one that has been largely neglected.
It is our contention that failure to deliver economic, social and cultural rights through national legal frameworks in accordance with international standards undermines the sought-after stability and human security post-conflict (including food, health, gender and physical security), which in turn lessens the ability or willingness of victims and witnesses to participate in the formal processes of post-conflict justice. International law requires States to adopt ‘appropriate and effective legislative and administrative procedures’ for ‘fair, effective and prompt access to justice.
This includes ensuring that victims of crimes perpetrated during conflict secure ‘equal and effective access to justice. This depends upon the willingness of victims to testify, which requires that they receive protection to ensure their physical and material security. If they are unable to access employment, health services or to acquire adequate food for themselves and their families they may well regard participation in criminal proceedings – even for the trial of war crimes or crimes against humanity committed against themselves – as a luxury that they cannot afford. Violations of economic and social rights post-conflict exacerbate earlier violations creating a double injustice for victims.
This reduces the possibility of successful prosecution of those who committed atrocities during the conflict and weakens the prospects for an enduring end to violence. We therefore submit that ‘proper assistance’ for victims who are seeking access to justice includes guarantee of economic and social rights. This has particular resonance for women who are frequently victims of gender-based specific harms in conflict and for whom guarantee of economic and social rights is especially important.10 We argue that this approach is in accordance with Security Council (SC) Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security (October 2000).
This resolution emphasises the importance of ‘involving women in all peacekeeping and peace-building measures’ and the ‘responsibility of all States to put an end to impunity and to prosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against The paper does not differentiate between economic, social and cultural rights. It also recognises that there are different short, medium and long term implications with respect to such rights as those relating to employment, social security, access to healthcare, education and the conditions for an adequate s
In the present report, the Special Rapporteur focuses on children deprived of their liberty from the perspective of the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
In the report, the Special Rapporteur explores the international legal framework and standards protecting children deprived of their liberty from being subjected to torture or other ill-treatment and from experiencing developmentally harmful and torturous conditions of confinement. He also examines specific statutes and standards applying to prevent torture and ill-treatment of children deprived of liberty, and shortcomings in the practical implementation of legal standards.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Victims rights as human rights from human rights watchmarsyslawforall
First and foremost, all victims of crime should have their status recognized by the state. Such recognition should be forthcoming whether or not alleged perpetrators are identified or arrested. Human rights standards demand that victims be treated with compassion and with respect for their human dignity throughout the criminal justice process, and that no group or category of victims should suffer from discrimination. Victims of crime should be able to have access to and participate in the criminal justice system through procedures that provide them with information, notice, and an opportunity to be heard without prejudice to the rights of the accused. Human rights standards recognize that victims should be protected and assisted in all appropriate instances, and they should have access to specialized help in dealing with emotional trauma and other hardships caused by their victimization.2
Maintenance Order - Urgent 2015 - Aagius1 in VerdanaTRENTESTA
1) Anne Agius is requesting a maintenance order from the courts in Malta due to being unable to find adequate employment to support herself since separating from her Maltese husband.
2) She provides background details on her work experience and claims she has faced discrimination in Malta based on her age, race, sex and marital status which has prevented her from finding work.
3) She argues that not being able to support herself constitutes "adequate reason" for a maintenance order under Maltese law and cites various articles from international human rights declarations and treaties to support her claims of discrimination and human rights violations.
Consejo de europa violencia de género 11 mayo 2011josemanarce
This document is the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. The key points are:
1) It aims to protect women from violence and promote gender equality.
2) Violence against women is defined as gender-based acts that cause physical, sexual or psychological harm.
3) Domestic violence refers to abusive acts within a family or among partners or former partners.
4) States must work to prevent violence, protect victims, and pursue policies of gender equality.
Using International Jurisprudence to Advocate for Better Rights-Based PoliciesFEANTSA
Presentation given by Régis Brillat, Council of Europe, at the 2015 FEANTSA Policy Conference, "Homelessness, A Local Phenomenon with a European Dimension: Key Steps to Connect Communities to Europe", Paris City Hall, 19 June 2015
(2016) ICRC - Protecting People Deprived of their LibertyHendrik Lohuis
The document discusses the International Committee of the Red Cross's (ICRC) work to protect people who have been deprived of their liberty. The ICRC aims to ensure detainees are treated humanely and with dignity in accordance with international law. Key aspects of their work include visiting detainees, assessing their needs and detention conditions, engaging in confidential dialogue with authorities to find solutions to issues, and working to prevent abuse and ensure detainees' basic needs are met. The ICRC focuses particularly on vulnerable groups and those detained in relation to armed conflicts or violence.
THE PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS POST-CONFLICT Dr Lendy Spires
Our starting point is that effective delivery of economic, social and cultural rights is an important – and under explored – element of transitional justice and post-conflict reconstruction. The High Commissioner for Human Rights has argued strongly that the inclusion of abuses of economic and social rights within post-conflict criminal prosecutions and truth and reconciliation processes is an important element of achieving social justice but one that has been largely neglected.
It is our contention that failure to deliver economic, social and cultural rights through national legal frameworks in accordance with international standards undermines the sought-after stability and human security post-conflict (including food, health, gender and physical security), which in turn lessens the ability or willingness of victims and witnesses to participate in the formal processes of post-conflict justice. International law requires States to adopt ‘appropriate and effective legislative and administrative procedures’ for ‘fair, effective and prompt access to justice.
This includes ensuring that victims of crimes perpetrated during conflict secure ‘equal and effective access to justice. This depends upon the willingness of victims to testify, which requires that they receive protection to ensure their physical and material security. If they are unable to access employment, health services or to acquire adequate food for themselves and their families they may well regard participation in criminal proceedings – even for the trial of war crimes or crimes against humanity committed against themselves – as a luxury that they cannot afford. Violations of economic and social rights post-conflict exacerbate earlier violations creating a double injustice for victims.
This reduces the possibility of successful prosecution of those who committed atrocities during the conflict and weakens the prospects for an enduring end to violence. We therefore submit that ‘proper assistance’ for victims who are seeking access to justice includes guarantee of economic and social rights. This has particular resonance for women who are frequently victims of gender-based specific harms in conflict and for whom guarantee of economic and social rights is especially important.10 We argue that this approach is in accordance with Security Council (SC) Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security (October 2000).
This resolution emphasises the importance of ‘involving women in all peacekeeping and peace-building measures’ and the ‘responsibility of all States to put an end to impunity and to prosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against The paper does not differentiate between economic, social and cultural rights. It also recognises that there are different short, medium and long term implications with respect to such rights as those relating to employment, social security, access to healthcare, education and the conditions for an adequate s
In the present report, the Special Rapporteur focuses on children deprived of their liberty from the perspective of the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
In the report, the Special Rapporteur explores the international legal framework and standards protecting children deprived of their liberty from being subjected to torture or other ill-treatment and from experiencing developmentally harmful and torturous conditions of confinement. He also examines specific statutes and standards applying to prevent torture and ill-treatment of children deprived of liberty, and shortcomings in the practical implementation of legal standards.
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Victims rights as human rights from human rights watchmarsyslawforall
First and foremost, all victims of crime should have their status recognized by the state. Such recognition should be forthcoming whether or not alleged perpetrators are identified or arrested. Human rights standards demand that victims be treated with compassion and with respect for their human dignity throughout the criminal justice process, and that no group or category of victims should suffer from discrimination. Victims of crime should be able to have access to and participate in the criminal justice system through procedures that provide them with information, notice, and an opportunity to be heard without prejudice to the rights of the accused. Human rights standards recognize that victims should be protected and assisted in all appropriate instances, and they should have access to specialized help in dealing with emotional trauma and other hardships caused by their victimization.2
Maintenance Order - Urgent 2015 - Aagius1 in VerdanaTRENTESTA
1) Anne Agius is requesting a maintenance order from the courts in Malta due to being unable to find adequate employment to support herself since separating from her Maltese husband.
2) She provides background details on her work experience and claims she has faced discrimination in Malta based on her age, race, sex and marital status which has prevented her from finding work.
3) She argues that not being able to support herself constitutes "adequate reason" for a maintenance order under Maltese law and cites various articles from international human rights declarations and treaties to support her claims of discrimination and human rights violations.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was created in 1863 and its sole objective has been to ensure protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict. It is governed by an Assembly and Directorate and works to develop international humanitarian law. The ICRC addresses issues like sexual violence, economic security for victims, and provides protection, water, shelter and other assistance to refugees and internally displaced persons impacted by conflicts around the world. It cooperates closely with National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies as well as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to ensure a coordinated humanitarian response. The ICRC also works with private businesses to promote humanitarian principles and help victims of war through ethical partnerships.
MARTINE MUGADA (13TH IHL LAW ESSAY COMPETITION FOR EAST AFRICAN UNIVERSITY ST...martine mugada
The document discusses the use of explosive weapons in populated areas and the resulting humanitarian harm. It notes that international humanitarian law (IHL) seeks to limit harm to civilians during armed conflict by restricting certain weapons and tactics. However, the use of explosive weapons, such as aircraft bombs and improvised explosive devices, in populated areas like cities often results in indiscriminate harm to civilians. When explosive weapons are used in this way, civilians account for over 90% of casualties. The document argues that stronger international policy is needed to prevent such humanitarian suffering.
International humanitarian law (IHL) aims to limit the effects of armed conflict by restricting parties' means and methods of warfare and protecting non-combatants. IHL applies in international and non-international armed conflicts and protects combatants who are wounded, sick, or detained as well as civilians. While IHL has historically developed to address wars between states, contemporary challenges include applying IHL principles to non-state actors, transnational terrorism, privatized military forces, and new technologies like drones and autonomous weapons. Ensuring compliance with existing IHL remains a priority amid these changes.
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW ENGLISH-BURMESE VERSIONMYO AUNG Myanmar
What is international humanitarian law?
Legal factsheet31 DECEMBER 2014
Fact sheet providing a summary description of the sources, content and field of application of international humanitarian law.
International humanitarian law is a set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law is also known as the law of war or the law of armed conflict.
International humanitarian law is part of international law, which is the body of rules governing relations between States. International law is contained in agreements between States – treaties or conventions –, in customary rules, which consist of State practise considered by them as legally binding, and in general principles.
International humanitarian law applies to armed conflicts. It does not regulate whether a State may actually use force; this is governed by an important, but distinct, part of international law set out in the United Nations Charter.
https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law
https://www.facebook.com/zin.linn.9/posts/10208644837335021?pnref=story
The document discusses several key guiding documents for humanitarian action and regulation, including UN resolutions, international laws and treaties, and non-binding frameworks and standards. It outlines Resolution 46/182 which established the framework for emergency relief coordination and strengthened humanitarian assistance. It also describes frameworks like the Hyogo Framework for Action, the Code of Conduct, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, and the Sphere Project which provide standards and principles for humanitarian response, protection of rights, and disaster risk reduction.
International humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law (IHRL) both aim to protect individuals in armed conflict and civil unrest. IHL regulates armed conflict by limiting means and methods of warfare and reducing suffering. It protects civilians and those no longer taking part in hostilities. IHRL establishes rules for governments in their treatment of individuals during peacetime and conflict, though some rights can be derogated during emergencies. Both bodies of law place duties on states and non-state actors, and establish international mechanisms to support implementation and enforcement.
This document discusses the protection of civilians in armed conflict. It notes that civilians now make up the vast majority of casualties in war. The UN Security Council has taken steps to protect civilians, such as authorizing force in Libya in 2011. There are several ways to protect civilians, including ensuring compliance with international law, engaging with non-state armed groups, peacekeeping operations, and humanitarian access. Nine current peacekeeping missions have civilian protection mandates. Both human rights law and international humanitarian law are relevant to protecting civilians. Specific vulnerable groups like women, children, and journalists require special protection efforts.
Human Rights During Armed Conflicts.pptxRaushan Kumar
A slide that deals with the importance of human rights during armed conflicts, be it war or civil war, this slide talks about various human rights treaties like Geneva convention, Differentiates between war and aggression and many more.
Human Rights Defenders Under Threat: A Shrinking Space For Civil SocietyAmnesty India
When the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted after the atrocities of World War II, 70
years ago, the atmosphere was very different from today. Then, there was a spirit of solidarity with and
support for the principles of freedom, justice and peace for all the members of the human family,1 which
underpinned the UDHR. In today’s world these principles are being eroded.
Human rights defenders face personal attacks such as killings, enforced disappearances, persecution through prosecution, stigmatization, trolling, and reprisals for their work defending human rights. In 2016 alone, 281 human rights defenders were killed according to one NGO, with over half of those killings occurring in the Americas and targeting those working on land, environmental, and indigenous rights. Perpetrators of attacks on human rights defenders often enjoy impunity, failing to be prosecuted and instead emboldening further threats and violence. Families seeking justice for killings also face dangers, with many cases remaining unresolved and the truth unknown about the deaths of defenders.
The document is a position paper from New Zealand for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees that addresses three topics: the Syrian refugee crisis, protecting refugees' rights, and protecting refugees from human trafficking. For the Syrian refugee crisis, New Zealand supports increasing aid and ensuring refugees' safety and rights. For refugees' rights, New Zealand promotes host states receiving support, sharing best practices, and regional cooperation. For human trafficking, New Zealand urges preventing exploitation of refugees and prosecuting traffickers while protecting victims.
Protection of Different Categories of Persons in Armed ConflictsNilendra Kumar
1. International humanitarian law provides protections for various categories of persons in armed conflicts including combatants, non-combatants, civilians, prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and medical and religious personnel.
2. Protected persons such as the wounded and sick, prisoners of war, and civilian internees must be treated humanely at all times and protected from violence and public curiosity. Their quarters, food, clothing and medical treatment are specifically protected.
3. Medical personnel and facilities such as hospitals must be respected and protected to allow them to care for the wounded and sick without interference. Medical objects and civilian objects in general may not be attacked unless they become legitimate military targets.
This document discusses the legal framework governing armed conflict under international law. It outlines the purpose and key principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), including the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. It also discusses the relationship between IHL and International Human Rights Law, and how both apply during armed conflict. Finally, it examines some of the challenges posed by contemporary armed conflicts, including issues around non-state armed groups and implementation of the law.
The document discusses the rights of elderly people and an aging global population. It outlines three main categories of rights for elders: protection from abuse, participation in society, and a positive social image. The rights discussed include the right to life, liberty, security, healthcare, adequate living standards, non-discrimination, and freedom from torture. Several international agreements aim to protect and promote elder rights, while more still needs to be done to address discrimination and establish meaningful roles for the growing elderly population worldwide.
The document discusses the high rates of sexual violence against women and girls living in camps in Haiti following the 2010 earthquake. It notes that over 1 million people remain displaced and living in precarious camps with little security. Women and girls face constant threats of rape and assault, especially at night, by gang members operating in the camps. The document shares stories of rape survivors living in fear without access to support or justice. It calls on the Haitian government and humanitarian organizations to improve protections against gender-based violence in the camps to uphold women's rights.
Concerns about protecting national security and borders are increasingly used to allow torture and other forms of cruel, degrading and inhuman treatment. The United Nations has condemned torture from the outset as one of the vilest acts perpetrated by human beings on their
fellow human beings.
International humanitarian law (IHL) applies during armed conflicts and prohibits acts aimed at terrorizing civilians. Even when IHL does not apply, fundamental human rights and humanitarian laws cannot be violated. States must ensure counterterrorism measures comply with international law. The use of force in self-defense is permitted under Article 51 of the UN Charter in response to an armed attack, but the response must be necessary, proportional, and avoid further escalation when possible.
Disability rights and use of weapon in the armed conflcits .pptxssuserb7c0c9
The document discusses the difficulties faced by individuals with disabilities in areas affected by armed conflict. It notes that while conflict typically focuses attention on casualties and geopolitical issues, the needs of people with disabilities are often overlooked. During conflict, pre-existing vulnerabilities for those with disabilities are exacerbated by issues like displacement and infrastructure damage. The document argues this results in a "double jeopardy" that requires customized solutions. It stresses the importance of upholding disability rights in conflict areas from both a moral and humanitarian perspective.
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcTabi Khan
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), also known as the Law of Armed Conflict, regulates armed conflict by limiting means and methods of warfare and limiting suffering. IHL protects civilians and those who are wounded, captured or detained. It originated from ancient customs and was modernized in the 1860s by Henry Dunant, who established the International Committee of the Red Cross and promoted the Geneva Conventions protecting wounded soldiers. The four 1949 Geneva Conventions and two 1977 Additional Protocols apply to international and non-international armed conflicts. IHL principles include distinction, proportionality, unnecessary suffering and military necessity. All parties in conflict, including non-state actors, must respect IHL.
Gerard Wandera, Deputy Director, Kenya School of Government (KSG)Geneva Declaration
"Policing Contemporary Kenya- KPR and Private Security"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
http://www.genevadeclaration.org/2014rrc/rrckenya/programme.html
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was created in 1863 and its sole objective has been to ensure protection and assistance for victims of armed conflict. It is governed by an Assembly and Directorate and works to develop international humanitarian law. The ICRC addresses issues like sexual violence, economic security for victims, and provides protection, water, shelter and other assistance to refugees and internally displaced persons impacted by conflicts around the world. It cooperates closely with National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies as well as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to ensure a coordinated humanitarian response. The ICRC also works with private businesses to promote humanitarian principles and help victims of war through ethical partnerships.
MARTINE MUGADA (13TH IHL LAW ESSAY COMPETITION FOR EAST AFRICAN UNIVERSITY ST...martine mugada
The document discusses the use of explosive weapons in populated areas and the resulting humanitarian harm. It notes that international humanitarian law (IHL) seeks to limit harm to civilians during armed conflict by restricting certain weapons and tactics. However, the use of explosive weapons, such as aircraft bombs and improvised explosive devices, in populated areas like cities often results in indiscriminate harm to civilians. When explosive weapons are used in this way, civilians account for over 90% of casualties. The document argues that stronger international policy is needed to prevent such humanitarian suffering.
International humanitarian law (IHL) aims to limit the effects of armed conflict by restricting parties' means and methods of warfare and protecting non-combatants. IHL applies in international and non-international armed conflicts and protects combatants who are wounded, sick, or detained as well as civilians. While IHL has historically developed to address wars between states, contemporary challenges include applying IHL principles to non-state actors, transnational terrorism, privatized military forces, and new technologies like drones and autonomous weapons. Ensuring compliance with existing IHL remains a priority amid these changes.
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW ENGLISH-BURMESE VERSIONMYO AUNG Myanmar
What is international humanitarian law?
Legal factsheet31 DECEMBER 2014
Fact sheet providing a summary description of the sources, content and field of application of international humanitarian law.
International humanitarian law is a set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare. International humanitarian law is also known as the law of war or the law of armed conflict.
International humanitarian law is part of international law, which is the body of rules governing relations between States. International law is contained in agreements between States – treaties or conventions –, in customary rules, which consist of State practise considered by them as legally binding, and in general principles.
International humanitarian law applies to armed conflicts. It does not regulate whether a State may actually use force; this is governed by an important, but distinct, part of international law set out in the United Nations Charter.
https://www.icrc.org/en/document/what-international-humanitarian-law
https://www.facebook.com/zin.linn.9/posts/10208644837335021?pnref=story
The document discusses several key guiding documents for humanitarian action and regulation, including UN resolutions, international laws and treaties, and non-binding frameworks and standards. It outlines Resolution 46/182 which established the framework for emergency relief coordination and strengthened humanitarian assistance. It also describes frameworks like the Hyogo Framework for Action, the Code of Conduct, Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, and the Sphere Project which provide standards and principles for humanitarian response, protection of rights, and disaster risk reduction.
International humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law (IHRL) both aim to protect individuals in armed conflict and civil unrest. IHL regulates armed conflict by limiting means and methods of warfare and reducing suffering. It protects civilians and those no longer taking part in hostilities. IHRL establishes rules for governments in their treatment of individuals during peacetime and conflict, though some rights can be derogated during emergencies. Both bodies of law place duties on states and non-state actors, and establish international mechanisms to support implementation and enforcement.
This document discusses the protection of civilians in armed conflict. It notes that civilians now make up the vast majority of casualties in war. The UN Security Council has taken steps to protect civilians, such as authorizing force in Libya in 2011. There are several ways to protect civilians, including ensuring compliance with international law, engaging with non-state armed groups, peacekeeping operations, and humanitarian access. Nine current peacekeeping missions have civilian protection mandates. Both human rights law and international humanitarian law are relevant to protecting civilians. Specific vulnerable groups like women, children, and journalists require special protection efforts.
Human Rights During Armed Conflicts.pptxRaushan Kumar
A slide that deals with the importance of human rights during armed conflicts, be it war or civil war, this slide talks about various human rights treaties like Geneva convention, Differentiates between war and aggression and many more.
Human Rights Defenders Under Threat: A Shrinking Space For Civil SocietyAmnesty India
When the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted after the atrocities of World War II, 70
years ago, the atmosphere was very different from today. Then, there was a spirit of solidarity with and
support for the principles of freedom, justice and peace for all the members of the human family,1 which
underpinned the UDHR. In today’s world these principles are being eroded.
Human rights defenders face personal attacks such as killings, enforced disappearances, persecution through prosecution, stigmatization, trolling, and reprisals for their work defending human rights. In 2016 alone, 281 human rights defenders were killed according to one NGO, with over half of those killings occurring in the Americas and targeting those working on land, environmental, and indigenous rights. Perpetrators of attacks on human rights defenders often enjoy impunity, failing to be prosecuted and instead emboldening further threats and violence. Families seeking justice for killings also face dangers, with many cases remaining unresolved and the truth unknown about the deaths of defenders.
The document is a position paper from New Zealand for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees that addresses three topics: the Syrian refugee crisis, protecting refugees' rights, and protecting refugees from human trafficking. For the Syrian refugee crisis, New Zealand supports increasing aid and ensuring refugees' safety and rights. For refugees' rights, New Zealand promotes host states receiving support, sharing best practices, and regional cooperation. For human trafficking, New Zealand urges preventing exploitation of refugees and prosecuting traffickers while protecting victims.
Protection of Different Categories of Persons in Armed ConflictsNilendra Kumar
1. International humanitarian law provides protections for various categories of persons in armed conflicts including combatants, non-combatants, civilians, prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and medical and religious personnel.
2. Protected persons such as the wounded and sick, prisoners of war, and civilian internees must be treated humanely at all times and protected from violence and public curiosity. Their quarters, food, clothing and medical treatment are specifically protected.
3. Medical personnel and facilities such as hospitals must be respected and protected to allow them to care for the wounded and sick without interference. Medical objects and civilian objects in general may not be attacked unless they become legitimate military targets.
This document discusses the legal framework governing armed conflict under international law. It outlines the purpose and key principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), including the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols. It also discusses the relationship between IHL and International Human Rights Law, and how both apply during armed conflict. Finally, it examines some of the challenges posed by contemporary armed conflicts, including issues around non-state armed groups and implementation of the law.
The document discusses the rights of elderly people and an aging global population. It outlines three main categories of rights for elders: protection from abuse, participation in society, and a positive social image. The rights discussed include the right to life, liberty, security, healthcare, adequate living standards, non-discrimination, and freedom from torture. Several international agreements aim to protect and promote elder rights, while more still needs to be done to address discrimination and establish meaningful roles for the growing elderly population worldwide.
The document discusses the high rates of sexual violence against women and girls living in camps in Haiti following the 2010 earthquake. It notes that over 1 million people remain displaced and living in precarious camps with little security. Women and girls face constant threats of rape and assault, especially at night, by gang members operating in the camps. The document shares stories of rape survivors living in fear without access to support or justice. It calls on the Haitian government and humanitarian organizations to improve protections against gender-based violence in the camps to uphold women's rights.
Concerns about protecting national security and borders are increasingly used to allow torture and other forms of cruel, degrading and inhuman treatment. The United Nations has condemned torture from the outset as one of the vilest acts perpetrated by human beings on their
fellow human beings.
International humanitarian law (IHL) applies during armed conflicts and prohibits acts aimed at terrorizing civilians. Even when IHL does not apply, fundamental human rights and humanitarian laws cannot be violated. States must ensure counterterrorism measures comply with international law. The use of force in self-defense is permitted under Article 51 of the UN Charter in response to an armed attack, but the response must be necessary, proportional, and avoid further escalation when possible.
Disability rights and use of weapon in the armed conflcits .pptxssuserb7c0c9
The document discusses the difficulties faced by individuals with disabilities in areas affected by armed conflict. It notes that while conflict typically focuses attention on casualties and geopolitical issues, the needs of people with disabilities are often overlooked. During conflict, pre-existing vulnerabilities for those with disabilities are exacerbated by issues like displacement and infrastructure damage. The document argues this results in a "double jeopardy" that requires customized solutions. It stresses the importance of upholding disability rights in conflict areas from both a moral and humanitarian perspective.
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcTabi Khan
International Humanitarian Law (IHL), also known as the Law of Armed Conflict, regulates armed conflict by limiting means and methods of warfare and limiting suffering. IHL protects civilians and those who are wounded, captured or detained. It originated from ancient customs and was modernized in the 1860s by Henry Dunant, who established the International Committee of the Red Cross and promoted the Geneva Conventions protecting wounded soldiers. The four 1949 Geneva Conventions and two 1977 Additional Protocols apply to international and non-international armed conflicts. IHL principles include distinction, proportionality, unnecessary suffering and military necessity. All parties in conflict, including non-state actors, must respect IHL.
Similar to Mireille Widmer, Surviving Gun Violence Project (SGVP) (20)
Gerard Wandera, Deputy Director, Kenya School of Government (KSG)Geneva Declaration
"Policing Contemporary Kenya- KPR and Private Security"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
http://www.genevadeclaration.org/2014rrc/rrckenya/programme.html
While the Asia-Pacific region is home to over half the world's population, it accounts for less than a quarter of global lethal violence. Nine out of ten countries in the region have low violence rates, except for Southern Asia which exceeds the global average. Approximately one-third of all conflict deaths worldwide occur in the Asia-Pacific, driven largely by Afghanistan, India, Pakistan and Myanmar. Firearm violence and deaths from unplanned munitions explosions are also relatively high in parts of the region.
Introduction to the Global Alliance on Armed Violence (GAAV)
Information meeting on the 2014 Regional Review Conferences on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Geneva, 19 February 2014
Jasmin Nario-Galace, Center for Peace Education-Miriam College | PhilippinesGeneva Declaration
Session on "The Role of National Action Plans on Women, Peace and Security in Preventing and Reducing Armed Violence"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
http://www.genevadeclaration.org/en/2014rrc/rrcphilippines/programme.html
James Ngului, Deputy Director, Kenya National Focal Point on Small Arms and L...Geneva Declaration
This presentation addresses the challenges of armed violence in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Kenya, which has faced security issues due to the proliferation of illicit small arms and light weapons. Kenya has implemented initiatives to address both the supply and demand of these weapons, including arms collection, destruction, record keeping, and legal/policy reforms. However, external factors like weapons trafficking from conflict areas, terrorism, and regional instability still pose challenges. A comprehensive, integrated approach is needed that combines security and development efforts to address the root causes of armed violence in a sustainable manner.
Karen Tañada, Gaston Z. Ortigas Peace Institute | PhilippinesGeneva Declaration
"Ideas and Lessons on Women and Peace Processes based on experiences in the Philippines"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
http://www.genevadeclaration.org/en/2014rrc/rrcphilippines/programme.html
Philip Alpers, GunPolicy.org & Sydney School of Public Health | AustraliaGeneva Declaration
"Is a Polite Society a Less Armed Society? – The Pacific Experiment"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Kapil Kafle, Institute of Human Rights Communication Nepal (IHIRCON) | Nepal Geneva Declaration
Session on "The role of media in armed violence reduction and prevention (AVRP) and development"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Philip Alpers, GunPolicy.org & Sydney School of Public Health | AustraliaGeneva Declaration
"Misuse of Small Arms in Asia and the Pacific"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Nicola Williams, Global Alliance on Armed Violence (GAAV)Geneva Declaration
"The Role of National Action Plans on Women, Peace and Security in Preventing and Reducing Armed Violence"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Manila, Philippines | 8-9 October 2014
Frank Boateng Asomani, National Commission on Small Arms & Light Weapons | ...Geneva Declaration
Session on "Controlling the tools of violence"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
This document discusses the importance of including peace as a goal in the post-2015 development agenda. It argues that peace is necessary for sustainable development and poverty eradication. While some may be concerned that including peace could securitize development or violate sovereignty, the document responds that peace targets could focus on preventing conflict, be implemented locally, and do not require external intervention. It recommends improving the language and reducing the number of targets for the proposed Goal 16 on peace and governance to make it more measurable and manageable.
Robert Buluma, Manager, Population & Social Statistics, Kenya National Burea...Geneva Declaration
"Inclusion of Peace & Violence Reduction in Post 2015 Development Agenda"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
François Amichia, Mayor of Treichville-Abidjan | Côte d'Ivoire Geneva Declaration
"la violence urbaine et le rôle des villes dans la réduction et la prévention de la violence armée"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
"Women, disarmament, non-proliferation and arms control"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
"Guideline for the session on 'community- based strategies and approaches"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
"Alternative approaches to Education: Talent Academies Pilot In Kenya"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
CEDAC is a nationwide organization in Burundi that has helped over 25,000 victims of war over the past 10 years, including widows, ex-combatants, child soldiers, and people with disabilities. CEDAC works at the national, provincial, and communal levels to reduce armed violence and assist victims of war while facing challenges like high illiteracy, a weak economy, and lack of financial support.
"Problems of small arms and light weapons in the ECOWAS region"
Regional Review Conference on the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
Nairobi, Kenya | 26-27 November 2014
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...Scribe
YOU WILL DISCOVER:
The engaging history and evolution of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter
Strategies for producing a successful community newsletter and generating income through advertising
The decision-making process behind moving newsletter design from in-house to outsourcing and its impacts
Dive into the success story of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter in this insightful webinar. Hear from Mandy Shipp and Jemma English about the newsletter's journey from its inception to becoming a vital part of their community's communication, including its history, production process, and revenue generation through advertising. Discover the reasons behind outsourcing its design and the benefits this brought. Ideal for anyone involved in community engagement or interested in starting their own newsletter.
karnataka housing board schemes . all schemesnarinav14
The Karnataka government, along with the central government’s Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), offers various housing schemes to cater to the diverse needs of citizens across the state. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the major housing schemes available in the Karnataka housing board for both urban and rural areas in 2024.
Bharat Mata - History of Indian culture.pdfBharat Mata
Bharat Mata Channel is an initiative towards keeping the culture of this country alive. Our effort is to spread the knowledge of Indian history, culture, religion and Vedas to the masses.
Indira awas yojana housing scheme renamed as PMAYnarinav14
Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) played a significant role in addressing rural housing needs in India. It emerged as a comprehensive program for affordable housing solutions in rural areas, predating the government’s broader focus on mass housing initiatives.
2. +
In the Geneva Declaration
Participating States agree to “recognize and ensure
the rights of victims of armed violence in a non-
discriminatory manner, including, inter alia, provision
for their adequate care and rehabilitation, as well as
their social and economic inclusion”
Second Ministerial Review Conference
on the Geneva Declaration, 2011, para. 10.e
3. +
Definition
Survivors are defined as persons who, individually or
collectively, have suffered harm, including physical or
mental injury, emotional suffering, economic loss, or
substantial diminution of their fundamental rights due
to the misuse of arms or explosives.
This includes, where appropriate, the immediate
family or dependants of the direct victim and persons
who have suffered harm in intervening to assist
victims in distress or to prevent victimisation.
Adapted from 1985 UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice
for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power
4. +
The issue in numbers
740,000 people killed by armed violence every year
1-8 survivor for every fatality
42-60% of lethal violence committed with firearms
5. +
The issue at a glance
Survivor
Justice
Procedural rights
•Legal aid
•Women’s desks
•Victim-friendly-procedures
Substantive rights
•Compensation
•Reparation
Perpetrators
Health care
Pre-hospital
•Trauma response
systems
Hospital
•Emergency trauma
care
•Rehabilitation
•Mental health
•Peer support
Post discharge
•Psychosocial
support
•Caregivers
Social
protection
Social security
•Disability
•Health
•Livelihoods
Social inclusion
•Political
•Social
•Cultural
•Economic
Employment
promotion
Material support
•Home adaptation
•Assistive devices
6. +
Key points
Look at survivors of armed violence, rather than of
particular weapons systems
Need legislation, services, funding, and information
Research needed
Inclusion principle: “Nothing about us without us”
Who are survivors?...
Definition of the 1985 UN Declaration of Basic Principles on Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power
Direct vs. indirect survivors
Survivors of landmines, cluster munitions, guns? Need for a holistic approach
Very little we know!
Need: legislation, services (government or civil society), funding, information/referral (networks!)
Good news: international norms exist:
Justice – UNODC, Commission on Crime Prevention
Health care – Human rights and humanitarian law, WHA resolutions
Social protection – CRPD, ILO Conventions
Examples of good practice: