Đề cương Môn Nói 22 - tiếng anh b1 .docx

1
PREPARATION FOR SPEAKING 2
SITUATIONS
You have ONE minute to read the task carefully and another ONE minute to do the task as you
are instructed to.
1/ You are going to have a summer vacation with your family. Between going to the beach,
mountain hiking and visiting your hometown, which one might be the best choice? Why?
- For a summer vacation with family, visiting your hometown might be the best choice. It
offers a blend of relaxation and nostalgia. Reconnecting with your roots, visiting family
and friends, exploring familiar places, and indulging in hometown traditions can create
meaningful memories. Moreover, it often involves less travel stress and expenses compared
to beach trips or mountain hikes, making it accessible for the whole family.
2/ You are going to buy a book for your nephew as a present. Among the following kinds of
books: a comic book, a fairy tale, and a scientific book, which one might be your best choice?
Why?
- A comic book would be the best choice. Comic books are engaging and visually appealing,
making them great for young readers. They often feature colorful illustrations and
captivating storylines that can capture a child's imagination and encourage them to read
more. Plus, they usually have relatable characters and exciting adventures that can entertain
and inspire children. Overall, a comic book would make a fantastic present for your
nephew, offering both entertainment and the opportunity to foster a love for reading.
3/ You have a certain amount of money and you can buy one of the following things: a dishwasher,
a mobile phone or a laptop. What do you think you will buy? Why?
- The choice is a dishwasher. Because a dishwasher can save time and effort in cleaning
dishes, which are essential for daily living. With a dishwasher, you can efficiently maintain
cleanliness in the kitchen and free up time for other activities. While mobile phones and
laptops are undoubtedly useful, a dishwasher might offer more immediate practical benefits
for household management.

2
4/ You are going to take up a hobby this summer vacation. Which one is your best choice –
collecting stamps, fishing, or listening to music? Why?
- Listening to music is the best choice. It offers a wide range of benefits, including relaxation,
mood enhancement, and even inspiration. Plus, it's a hobby you can enjoy virtually
anywhere, whether you're at home, traveling, or simply taking a stroll outdoors. With
music, you can explore different genres, discover new artists, and even learn about different
cultures through their musical traditions. It's a hobby that can be tailored to your
preferences and can easily fit into your daily routine, making it a versatile and enjoyable
pastime for your summer vacation.
5/ There is a vote for the most important technological wonder of the world. There are three
choices: advances in healthcare, the development of air travel and space exploration. What is your
vote? Why?
- My vote goes to advances in healthcare. While the development of air travel and space
exploration have undoubtedly reshaped our world and expanded our horizons, the impact
of advances in healthcare is unparalleled in its direct and immediate benefit to humanity.
These advancements have not only extended our lifespans but have also improved our
quality of life, alleviated suffering, and eradicated diseases that were once considered
incurable. From vaccinations to surgical techniques to breakthroughs in pharmaceuticals,
healthcare advancements have touched the lives of virtually everyone on the planet. They
represent our ongoing commitment to promoting well-being and addressing the most
pressing health challenges facing our society.
6/ You are going to do some sports to keep fit. Between doing aerobics, skiing and playing
football, which one might be the best choice? Why?
- Doing aerobics might be the best choice among the options provided. Aerobics is a
cardiovascular exercise that involves continuous movement of large muscle groups,
promoting heart health and improving endurance. It's a low-impact activity, making it
suitable for people of various fitness levels and ages. Additionally, aerobics can help burn
calories, improve coordination, and boost mood through the release of endorphins.
Compared to skiing, which requires specific equipment and conditions, and playing
football, which involves more contact and potential for injury, aerobics offers a safer and
more accessible option for keeping fit.

3
7/ You are going to be a volunteer in a charity organization. Between an organization that rescues
wildlife animals, a charity that helps people with HIV, and a charity that helps street children,
which one would you like to work for? Why?
- I would choose the charity that helps street children. While all three causes are incredibly
important, I feel particularly drawn to supporting vulnerable children who are living on the
streets. These children often face numerous challenges, including lack of access to
education, healthcare, and basic necessities. By volunteering for a charity that helps street
children, I believe I can make a direct and meaningful impact on improving their lives and
providing them with the support and resources they need to thrive.
8/ You have one hour at the weekend to watch TV. Between watching a sports program, a movie
and a game show, which one might be your best choice? Why?
- Choosing a movie might be my best choice. Unlike sports programs or game shows which
often require continuous attention or engagement, a movie allows you to immerse yourself
in a story for an extended period within that one-hour timeframe. You can get absorbed in
the plot, characters, and visuals without interruptions, making it a more fulfilling and
enjoyable viewing experience within the limited time you have.
9/ You want to take a trip to Ha Long Bay with your friends. There are three means of transport
to choose: train, car, motorbike. Which one do you choose? Why?
- I gonna choose car. It offers comfort, convenience, and safety, especially for a trip with
friends. It provides shelter from the elements, ample space for luggage, and a comfortable
seating arrangement for everyone. Additionally, traveling by car allows flexibility in
scheduling and route planning, ensuring you can make stops along the way to enjoy the
journey and explore interesting places. With the ability to control your own pace and
destination, a car provides the best overall experience for a trip to Ha Long Bay with
friends.
10/ You are going to be a volunteer in a charity organization. Between an organization that rescues
wildlife animals, a charity that helps people with HIV, and a charity that helps street children,
which one would you like to work for? Why?

4
11/ You are going to travel to one of the following cities – Paris, Hanoi, and Tokyo. Which one
will you choose? Why?
- Tokyo is my best choice. This city offers a unique blend of traditional culture and modern
innovation. From historic temples to bustling street markets and high-tech skyscrapers,
Tokyo has something for everyone. Moreover, the food scene is incredible, offering a wide
variety of delicious Japanese cuisine to explore. So, if I were to choose, Tokyo would be
my top pick for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse experiences.
12/ You are going on a holiday with your family and have three choices: a big and expensive
hotel, a small but comfortable hotel and a home-stay. Which might be the best choice for you?
Why?
- My choice is a home-stay. It offers a more intimate experience, allowing you to immerse
yourself in the local culture and lifestyle. You'll likely get personalized attention and
insights from your hosts, making your holiday more authentic and memorable. Plus, home-
stays often provide a cozy and homely atmosphere, creating a sense of belonging and
comfort for you and your family.
13/ You are invited to have dinner with an English family. Which gift you are going to bring:
some fruit, a brunch of flower or cakes? Why?
- My choice is a brunch of flowers. Bringing flowers to dinner with an English family is a
thoughtful gesture that demonstrates appreciation and adds a touch of elegance to the
occasion. Flowers can also serve as a beautiful centerpiece for the table, enhancing the
ambiance of the meal. Additionally, they are a versatile gift that can be enjoyed by
everyone, regardless of dietary restrictions or preferences.
TOPICS
You have three minutes to deliver a speech of the topic given. You are expected to include three
parts of a speech, namely Introduction, Development and Conclusion with the use of some linking
words.
1/ “Television brings a large number of benefits to the users”
Present your view with clear arguments and specific, real-life examples to support your view.
- Television stands as a versatile medium offering myriad benefits to its users. Firstly, it
serves as an unparalleled source of information and entertainment, catering to diverse tastes

5
and preferences. News channels keep viewers abreast of current events globally, fostering
awareness and understanding. Moreover, educational programs impart valuable
knowledge, making learning accessible to all. For instance, documentaries on nature and
history stimulate curiosity and broaden horizons. Additionally, television fosters social
connectivity, enabling families and friends to bond over shared interests through
discussions or watching favorite shows together. Furthermore, it serves as a platform for
cultural exchange, showcasing diverse perspectives and traditions worldwide. In
conclusion, while acknowledging concerns like screen addiction, television's advantages in
education, information dissemination, social cohesion, and cultural appreciation outweigh
its drawbacks, cementing its pivotal role in modern society.
2/ “There are many causes of pollution in big cities”
- In big cities, pollution emerges from various sources, posing significant threats to both the
environment and human health. One primary cause is vehicular emissions, where the dense
traffic in urban areas releases harmful pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and particulate
matter into the air. For instance, cities like Delhi, India, frequently grapple with hazardous
levels of air pollution due to vehicular congestion. Additionally, industrial activities
contribute substantially to pollution, as factories discharge pollutants like sulfur dioxide
and heavy metals into the atmosphere and water bodies. The notorious pollution crisis in
Beijing, China, exemplifies this, with industrial emissions exacerbating air quality issues.
Furthermore, inadequate waste management practices in cities result in the release of toxins
into the environment, contaminating soil and water. Overall, addressing pollution in big
cities demands concerted efforts across various sectors to mitigate its detrimental effects
on urban dwellers and the ecosystem.
3/ “Regular exercises are advantageous”
- Regular exercise offers numerous advantages that extend beyond just physical health.
Firstly, engaging in regular physical activity can significantly improve cardiovascular
health by reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure. Moreover,
exercise releases endorphins, which not only elevate mood but also alleviate symptoms of
anxiety and depression, promoting overall mental well-being. Additionally, regular

6
exercise fosters better sleep patterns, enhances cognitive function, and boosts self-esteem.
For instance, studies have shown that individuals who exercise regularly tend to perform
better in cognitive tasks and have a more positive outlook on life. In conclusion, the benefits
of regular exercise are manifold, encompassing physical, mental, and emotional well-
being, making it an essential component of a healthy lifestyle.
4/ “Doing charities brings many benefits”
- Engaging in charitable acts offers multifaceted benefits that extend beyond the immediate
recipients. Initially, it fosters a profound sense of fulfillment and purpose, enhancing one's
overall well-being. Studies indicate that individuals who volunteer or donate regularly
experience lower levels of stress and increased happiness. Moreover, charitable endeavors
contribute to building a more cohesive and empathetic society by addressing pressing social
issues and bridging gaps between different socio-economic groups. For instance, initiatives
like food banks provide essential support to vulnerable communities, ensuring access to
nutritious meals and fostering a sense of community. Additionally, the act of giving back
instills valuable virtues such as compassion and gratitude, shaping individuals into more
conscientious and empathetic citizens. Ultimately, the ripple effect of charitable actions
generates positive societal change, making the world a better place for all.
5/ “Choosing the right gift/ present is not easy.”
- Choosing the right gift or present can indeed be a daunting task, often requiring careful
consideration and thoughtfulness. One reason for this challenge is the diverse preferences
and interests of the recipient. For instance, while one person might appreciate a book as a
thoughtful gesture, another might prefer a piece of jewelry or a gadget. Additionally,
cultural and social norms also play a significant role in gift selection. For example, in some
cultures, certain gifts may carry specific meanings or connotations that need to be
considered. Moreover, budget constraints can further complicate the decision-making
process, as individuals strive to strike a balance between finding a meaningful gift and
staying within their financial means. However, despite these challenges, the satisfaction of
selecting the perfect gift that brings joy and appreciation to the recipient makes the effort
worthwhile.

7
6/ “Air travel is of great importance.”
- Air travel stands as an indispensable pillar of modern society, serving as a vital conduit for
global connectivity, economic growth, and cultural exchange. Introduction of air travel
revolutionized transportation, shrinking distances and facilitating swift mobility across
continents. The economic significance of air travel cannot be overstated; it catalyzes
tourism, trade, and investment, fostering prosperity and job creation. For instance, major
global cities like Dubai and Singapore have transformed into bustling economic hubs,
primarily due to their strategic positioning as aviation gateways. Moreover, air travel plays
a crucial role in emergency response and humanitarian aid delivery during crises and
natural disasters, showcasing its humanitarian value. In conclusion, the multifaceted
benefits of air travel underscore its paramount importance in the contemporary world,
transcending borders and enriching lives.
7/ “Technology brings many drawbacks to our life.”
- While technology has undeniably revolutionized many aspects of our lives, it also brings
along several drawbacks. One of the most prominent concerns is its impact on social
interactions. With the rise of smartphones and social media, face-to-face communication
has dwindled, leading to a decrease in meaningful connections and empathy. Moreover, the
dependence on technology has led to issues like addiction and decreased productivity. For
instance, excessive use of smartphones has been linked to anxiety and depression among
young adults. Additionally, the rapid advancement of technology has also resulted in job
displacement, as automation replaces human labor in various industries. Despite its
undeniable benefits, it's crucial to acknowledge and address the negative implications of
technology in order to foster a balanced and healthy society.
8/ “Our cities have changed dramatically over the last 10 years.”
- Over the past decade, our urban landscapes have undergone remarkable transformations,
spurred by rapid technological advancements, shifting demographics, and evolving socio-

8
economic trends. Introduction of innovative transportation systems like ride-sharing
services and electric scooters have revolutionized urban mobility, reshaping how people
navigate through cities. Additionally, the rise of co-working spaces and remote work
culture has redefined traditional office structures, altering the fabric of urban centers by
decentralizing employment hubs. For instance, cities like San Francisco have witnessed
the proliferation of tech giants, fundamentally altering the city's skyline and cultural
dynamics. Moreover, sustainable initiatives such as green building designs and urban
farming have emerged to combat environmental challenges, fostering more eco-friendly
and resilient cities. In conclusion, the past decade has witnessed profound changes in our
cities, reflecting the dynamic nature of urban life and the constant quest for innovation
and sustainability.
9/ “People travel for many reasons”
- People travel for myriad reasons, reflecting the diverse motivations that drive individuals
to explore the world. Firstly, the pursuit of cultural enrichment prompts many to embark
on journeys, seeking to immerse themselves in new traditions, languages, and cuisines. For
instance, travelers often flock to destinations like Kyoto, Japan, to witness ancient rituals
and architecture that offer glimpses into a rich cultural heritage. Moreover, adventure and
thrill-seeking serve as powerful catalysts for travel, as adrenaline junkies seek out activities
like skydiving in Queenstown, New Zealand, or trekking through the Amazon rainforest.
Additionally, travel provides opportunities for personal growth and self-discovery,
enabling individuals to step outside their comfort zones and confront new challenges.
Ultimately, whether driven by curiosity, adventure, or personal development, the allure of
travel lies in its ability to broaden horizons and enrich lives.
10/ “Mobile phones have many uses.”
- Mobile phones have become indispensable tools in modern life, offering a multitude of
uses beyond mere communication. From accessing information instantly to enhancing
productivity, mobile phones serve as Swiss army knives of functionality. For instance, they
facilitate online banking, allowing users to manage finances on the go. Additionally, mobile
phones serve as portable entertainment hubs, offering access to games, music, and

9
streaming platforms. Moreover, they play a crucial role in emergency situations, enabling
swift communication and access to emergency services. Furthermore, mobile phones are
instrumental in education, providing access to educational apps and resources. Overall, the
versatility of mobile phones extends far beyond calls and texts, enriching lives and
improving efficiency in various aspects, making them indispensable in the modern world.
11/ “Living in a nuclear family is advantageous”
- Living in a nuclear family offers numerous advantages that contribute to personal
development and a sense of stability. Firstly, the nuclear family structure typically fosters
closer relationships among family members due to the smaller size, facilitating better
communication and support systems. For instance, in a nuclear family, parents can provide
individualized attention to each child, leading to healthier emotional development and
academic performance. Additionally, the division of household responsibilities is often
more manageable in a nuclear family setup, allowing for a more organized and efficient
lifestyle. Moreover, decision-making processes tend to be smoother, as conflicts are
resolved within a smaller unit, promoting harmony and understanding. In conclusion, the
intimacy, efficiency, and support inherent in nuclear families create an environment
conducive to personal growth and overall well-being.
12/ “Living in an extended family is advantageous”
- Living in an extended family offers a multitude of advantages that foster a sense of support,
security, and shared responsibility. Firstly, the presence of multiple generations under one
roof facilitates intergenerational bonding and learning, where elders pass down wisdom
and traditions to the younger members. This creates a nurturing environment for personal
growth and development. Moreover, in times of crisis or need, the extended family provides
a robust support system, both emotionally and practically. For instance, when facing
financial difficulties or health issues, family members can pool resources and expertise to
overcome challenges. Additionally, shared responsibilities such as childcare and household
chores are distributed among family members, easing the burden on individuals. In
conclusion, the interconnectedness and mutual reliance within an extended family structure
contribute to a fulfilling and enriched lifestyle, emphasizing the importance of familial
bonds in today's society.

10
13/ “Facebook brings more disadvantages than advantages”
- Facebook, despite its widespread popularity, harbors more disadvantages than
advantages. Initially, Facebook revolutionized social networking, connecting people across
the globe effortlessly. However, its negative impacts have become increasingly apparent.
One significant drawback is the erosion of privacy; Facebook's data collection practices
have sparked numerous controversies, compromising users' personal information.
Moreover, it fosters addictive behavior, with users spending excessive amounts of time
scrolling mindlessly, leading to decreased productivity and mental health issues.
Additionally, Facebook has been a breeding ground for misinformation and fake news,
contributing to societal polarization and distrust. For instance, during the COVID-19
pandemic, the spread of misinformation on Facebook hindered public health efforts. In
conclusion, while Facebook offers connectivity, its adverse effects on privacy, mental
health, and society outweigh its benefits, necessitating a reevaluation of its role in our lives.
14/ “University students’ working part-time brings many benefits.”
- University students working part-time can reap numerous benefits beyond just financial
gain. From gaining practical experience to developing essential skills, part-time work offers
invaluable opportunities for personal and professional growth. Firstly, part-time
employment provides students with hands-on experience in their field of study, bridging
the gap between theory and practice. For instance, a student majoring in computer science
may secure a part-time job as a software developer, allowing them to apply classroom
knowledge to real-world projects. Additionally, part-time work enhances time management
and organizational skills, as students must juggle academic responsibilities alongside work
commitments. Moreover, part-time jobs often expose students to diverse environments,
fostering cultural competence and adaptability crucial in today's globalized world. In
conclusion, the benefits of university students working part-time extend far beyond
financial remuneration. Through practical experience, skill development, and exposure to
diverse environments, part-time work plays a pivotal role in shaping well-rounded
individuals poised for success in both their academic and professional pursuits.

11
15/ “Children’s use of smart phones should be banned.”
- While some argue for the prohibition of children's access to smartphones, I contend that a
complete ban is not the optimal solution. Instead, a balanced approach integrating
education, parental supervision, and technological tools is more effective. Smartphones
offer valuable educational resources and facilitate communication between children and
parents. Moreover, they can serve as safety devices in emergency situations. However,
unrestricted usage can lead to detrimental effects on children's physical health and social
development. Hence, measures such as setting screen time limits, installing parental control
apps, and promoting outdoor activities are crucial. For instance, initiatives like Apple's
Screen Time feature empower parents to monitor and manage their children's device usage
responsibly. Thus, rather than a blanket ban, fostering responsible smartphone usage
through education and technology is the key to mitigating potential risks while harnessing
the benefits of digital connectivity.
16/ “People have different reasons to watch movies at the cinema”
- People flock to cinemas for various reasons, drawn by a multitude of motivations that
reflect their diverse preferences and desires. Whether seeking escapism, social connection,
or cinematic immersion, the cinema experience offers something unique to each individual.
For some, the allure of the silver screen lies in its capacity to transport them to fantastical
realms, providing a temporary reprieve from the mundanity of everyday life. Others relish
the communal aspect of moviegoing, cherishing the opportunity to share laughter, tears,
and reactions with fellow audience members. Additionally, cinema enthusiasts appreciate
the immersive audio-visual experience that only a theater can offer, with state-of-the-art
sound systems and expansive screens heightening the impact of storytelling. Real-life
examples abound, from fans eagerly anticipating the next installment of a beloved franchise
to cinephiles attending film festivals to indulge in diverse cinematic offerings. In
conclusion, the myriad reasons people choose to watch movies at the cinema underscore
the enduring appeal of this cultural pastime. Whether seeking entertainment, camaraderie,
or sensory stimulation, the cinema continues to captivate audiences worldwide, enriching
lives and fostering shared experiences that transcend the boundaries of individual tastes
and preferences.

12
17/ “There are many reasons for people to take up a hobby”
- People engage in hobbies for a multitude of reasons, ranging from personal fulfillment to
stress relief. Firstly, hobbies provide an avenue for self-expression and creativity. Take
painting, for instance; it allows individuals to translate their emotions onto a canvas,
fostering a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. Moreover, hobbies can serve as a
means of relaxation and escapism from the demands of everyday life. For instance,
gardening offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle, allowing enthusiasts to connect
with nature and unwind. Furthermore, hobbies often facilitate social connections, forging
bonds among like-minded individuals. Consider the camaraderie found in book clubs,
where members not only share literary insights but also form lasting friendships. In
conclusion, hobbies enrich our lives by offering a creative outlet, promoting relaxation, and
fostering social connections, making them essential for overall well-being.
18/ “There are many factors that affect people’s choice of job”
- In the intricate web of career decisions, myriad factors intertwine to shape individuals' job
choices. Primarily, personal interests and passions serve as compasses guiding career paths.
Someone inclined towards creativity might gravitate towards the arts, while a technically
inclined person might find fulfillment in engineering. Additionally, societal expectations
and cultural influences play pivotal roles. For instance, familial pressures may push
someone into a particular profession, while societal trends might influence the popularity
of certain fields. Moreover, economic considerations such as salary, benefits, and job
stability significantly sway decisions. Silicon Valley's allure for tech enthusiasts illustrates
this, where lucrative salaries and innovation converge. However, intrinsic motivators like
job satisfaction and work-life balance can sometimes override financial incentives.
Ultimately, while a plethora of factors shape career decisions, it's the delicate balance
between personal aspirations, societal norms, and economic realities that steers individuals
towards their chosen vocations.
19/ “Technology brings many drawbacks to our life.”

13
- While technology undoubtedly enhances various aspects of our lives, it also introduces
significant drawbacks that cannot be overlooked. One prominent concern is the impact of
technology on mental health. The constant connectivity afforded by smartphones and social
media platforms often leads to heightened stress levels, decreased attention spans, and a
distorted sense of reality. For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to
increased rates of depression and anxiety among young adults. Moreover, reliance on
technology can result in a loss of essential skills, such as critical thinking and face-to-face
communication. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements often leads to
job displacement and economic inequality. Therefore, while acknowledging the benefits of
technology, it's imperative to address and mitigate its adverse effects to ensure a balanced
and healthy society.
20/ “Being a famous person brings many benefits.”
- Being a famous person undoubtedly holds allure, offering numerous advantages that extend
beyond mere recognition. However, it's essential to scrutinize whether these benefits
outweigh the drawbacks. The perks of fame are evident in various facets of life. Firstly,
celebrities often wield significant influence, allowing them to effect positive change on a
global scale. Take Angelina Jolie, whose fame propelled her humanitarian efforts, drawing
attention to refugee crises and advocating for human rights. Moreover, fame opens doors
to lucrative opportunities, from endorsements to exclusive collaborations, enhancing
financial security. Additionally, celebrities enjoy access to privileged experiences, from
VIP treatment at events to personalized services. Yet, the glamour of fame often conceals
its darker side, with relentless scrutiny, invasion of privacy, and mental health challenges
plaguing many public figures. While being famous undoubtedly offers numerous
advantages, it's crucial to recognize the accompanying complexities. The ability to leverage
influence for positive change, access exclusive opportunities, and enjoy luxurious
experiences are undeniable benefits. However, the price of fame often includes relentless
scrutiny and the erosion of personal privacy, highlighting the need for balance and
mindfulness in navigating celebrity status.
21/ “Public transport brings a many benefits to the society”

14
- Public transport undoubtedly brings numerous benefits to society, fostering
environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic efficiency. Firstly, it
significantly reduces carbon emissions and traffic congestion, easing the strain on the
environment and enhancing air quality. For instance, cities like Copenhagen and
Singapore have implemented efficient public transport systems, resulting in decreased
pollution levels and improved urban livability. Moreover, public transportation enhances
social inclusivity by providing affordable mobility options, thus ensuring access to
essential services and opportunities for all socioeconomic groups. Additionally, it
stimulates economic growth by connecting people to employment centers and promoting
local businesses along transit corridors. Consequently, investing in robust public
transportation infrastructure is essential for building resilient, equitable, and thriving
communities. In conclusion, the multifaceted advantages of public transport underscore
its pivotal role in shaping sustainable and prosperous societies.
22/ “Playing sports is advantageous.”
- Playing sports is undeniably advantageous for individuals of all ages. Not only does it
promote physical fitness, but it also fosters crucial life skills such as teamwork, discipline,
and resilience. Through sports, individuals learn the value of cooperation and collaboration,
essential qualities in both personal and professional spheres. For instance, team sports like
soccer or basketball require players to communicate effectively and work towards a
common goal, preparing them for future challenges in the workplace. Furthermore, sports
offer a constructive outlet for stress relief and mental well-being. Studies have shown that
regular physical activity through sports can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression,
promoting overall mental health. In conclusion, the benefits of playing sports extend far
beyond the physical realm, enriching lives with valuable lessons and enhancing overall
well-being.
23/ “The widespread use of the internet has a mostly positive effect on life in today’s world.”
- The widespread use of the internet undeniably brings about a multitude of positive effects
in contemporary society. Firstly, it revolutionizes communication, connecting people
across the globe instantaneously through platforms like social media, email, and video
calls, fostering global understanding and collaboration. Additionally, the internet serves as

15
an invaluable resource for education, providing access to vast repositories of knowledge
and online courses that empower individuals to learn and grow regardless of their
geographical location. Moreover, it has transformed industries, enabling e-commerce to
flourish, facilitating seamless transactions and creating opportunities for businesses and
entrepreneurs to thrive. For instance, companies like Amazon and Alibaba have
revolutionized retail, offering convenience and accessibility to consumers worldwide. In
conclusion, while challenges such as digital divide and cybersecurity exist, the overall
impact of the internet on modern life is overwhelmingly positive, enhancing connectivity,
knowledge dissemination, and economic development.
24/ “In my country, young people have a better life today than their parents enjoyed when they
were young.”
- In my country, the current generation of young people arguably enjoys a better quality of
life than their parents did in their youth. This improvement can be attributed to various
socio-economic factors. Firstly, advancements in technology have opened up new
opportunities for education, career growth, and access to information. With the advent of
the internet, the world has become more interconnected, facilitating easier
communication and access to global markets. Additionally, there have been significant
strides in healthcare, leading to better medical facilities and increased life expectancy.
Moreover, there has been a greater emphasis on education, resulting in higher literacy
rates and a more skilled workforce. However, despite these advancements, challenges
such as economic inequality and environmental degradation persist, indicating that
progress must be sustained and inclusive to ensure a better future for all.
25/ “People communicate with each other less than in the past because of the popularity of
smart phones.”
- In today's digital age, the prevalence of smartphones has undoubtedly transformed
communication patterns. While these devices offer unparalleled connectivity, ironically,
they seem to foster less direct human interaction. The convenience of instant messaging
and social media platforms has shifted many conversations from face-to-face interactions
to virtual exchanges, diminishing the richness of personal connections. Furthermore, the
allure of constant digital stimulation often leads to distracted interactions, reducing the
quality of communication. However, it's essential to acknowledge the positive aspects of

16
smartphone communication, such as facilitating long-distance relationships and enabling
quick dissemination of information. Nevertheless, striking a balance between digital and
interpersonal communication is crucial for maintaining meaningful relationships and
nurturing empathy. Therefore, while smartphones have revolutionized communication,
they also present challenges that require mindful navigation to preserve genuine human
connection.
26/ “My lifestyle is easier and more comfortable than the one my grandparents experienced
when they were young.”
- In today's modern era, the disparity between contemporary lifestyles and those of
previous generations, particularly our grandparents', is starkly evident. Introduction of
technological advancements and societal changes have revolutionized our way of living,
rendering our lifestyles significantly easier and more comfortable compared to the
hardships endured by our grandparents. Developmentally, innovations like smartphones,
home appliances, and medical advancements have streamlined tasks, improved
communication, and enhanced overall well-being. Moreover, societal progressions such
as improved access to education, healthcare, and increased opportunities for leisure have
contributed to a more comfortable existence. However, it's crucial to acknowledge the
sacrifices and resilience of our grandparents, whose simpler yet more challenging lives
laid the foundation for our present comforts. In conclusion, while we enjoy the
conveniences of modern life, it's essential to honor the legacies of those who paved the
way for our comfort and appreciate the advancements that have made our lifestyles more
manageable.
27/ Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what type of neighbor is the
best to have?
-someone who is quiet
-someone who we are similar to
-someone who is supportive
- Having good neighbors can significantly impact our daily lives. Among various types, the best
neighbor to have, in my opinion, is someone who is supportive. Supportive neighbors not only
create a sense of community but also offer assistance and encouragement when needed.
Whether it's lending a cup of sugar or helping with household chores, they contribute to a

17
harmonious living environment. Additionally, supportive neighbors foster a friendly
atmosphere, making it easier to build relationships and trust. Moreover, they can provide
emotional support during challenging times, making the neighborhood feel like a true home.
While quiet and similarity in interests are also valuable traits, having supportive neighbors
enhances the quality of life and creates a stronger sense of belonging within the community.
28/ When you face difficult problems in life, what do you feel is the best way to solve them?
 asking someone with more experience for advice about the problem
 finding information about the problem using the Internet
 taking a long time to think about the problem
- When encountering challenging problems in life, it's crucial to explore various avenues
for solutions. Seeking advice from someone with more experience can provide invaluable
insights and alternative perspectives, aiding in a more informed decision-making process.
Additionally, leveraging the vast resources available on the internet can offer a wealth of
information and potential solutions to tackle the issue at hand. However, taking ample
time to reflect and analyze the problem independently can also be beneficial, allowing for
deep introspection and creativity in problem-solving. In conclusion, a combination of
seeking advice, researching, and contemplation often yields the most effective solutions,
as it harnesses both external knowledge and internal reflection to address complex
challenges.
29/ Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do
you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
- When it comes to travel preferences, opinions vary widely. While some individuals find
joy in exploring the world with a companion, others cherish the freedom and independence
that solo travel offers. Personally, I lean towards traveling alone for several reasons. Firstly,
solo travel allows for complete autonomy in decision-making, enabling me to craft an
itinerary tailored to my interests and pace. Additionally, it provides an opportunity for self-
discovery and introspection, fostering personal growth and resilience. Moreover, solo
travel encourages meaningful interactions with locals and a deeper immersion into different
cultures. While traveling with a companion has its merits, such as shared experiences and
companionship, the unparalleled sense of adventure and self-reliance that solo travel
affords makes it my preferred choice. Ultimately, whether traveling alone or with company,

18
the most important aspect is to embark on journeys that enrich our lives and broaden our
perspectives.
30/ Some people like to spend their money as soon as they earn it, while others think it is better
to save their money for some time in the future. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your opinion.
- The question of whether to spend or save money is a perennial one, dividing individuals
into two camps. While some advocate for immediate gratification, others espouse the
virtues of delayed consumption. Personally, I firmly believe that saving money for the
future is a wiser choice for several reasons. Firstly, saving money cultivates financial
security and stability. By setting aside funds for emergencies or future investments,
individuals safeguard themselves against unexpected expenses or downturns in income.
Additionally, saving allows for the pursuit of long-term goals, such as buying a house,
starting a business, or retiring comfortably. Moreover, saving instills discipline and
promotes responsible financial habits, which can lead to better overall financial health and
independence. In conclusion, while the allure of instant gratification is undeniable, the
prudence of saving money cannot be overstated. By prioritizing saving over immediate
spending, individuals position themselves for a more secure and prosperous future.
Therefore, I advocate for the benefits of saving money for the long term.
31/ Some people prefer to eat meals at restaurants, while others prefer to prepare and eat food in
their own home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
- For many, the choice between dining out and cooking at home is a matter of personal
preference. While some relish the experience of trying new cuisines in restaurants, others
find solace and satisfaction in preparing meals within the comfort of their own kitchen.
Personally, I lean towards the latter. There's an undeniable charm in selecting fresh
ingredients, experimenting with recipes, and crafting a dish from scratch. Additionally,
cooking at home allows for greater control over ingredients, catering to specific dietary
needs and preferences. Furthermore, the process of cooking can be a therapeutic and
rewarding experience, fostering creativity and mindfulness. While dining out certainly has
its merits, the joy of sharing a homemade meal with loved ones, coupled with the sense of
accomplishment from creating something delicious, makes cooking at home my preferred
choice.

19
32/ Imagine you could improve the town where you live by changing one important thing about
it. Which of the following would you choose to do?
 Build additional parks
 Construct more libraries
 Improve public transportation
Use specific details and examples in your answer.
- If given the chance to enhance my hometown, I would prioritize improving public
transportation. While additional parks and more libraries are undoubtedly beneficial,
enhancing public transportation has a broader impact on the community's accessibility,
economy, and environment. By investing in efficient and extensive public transportation
networks, we can alleviate traffic congestion, reduce carbon emissions, and promote
social inclusion. For instance, introducing more bus routes or expanding the metro system
would make commuting easier for residents, encourage economic growth by connecting
people to job opportunities, and foster a sense of cohesion within the community.
Moreover, enhanced public transportation can enhance the overall quality of life, offering
convenience and affordability to all residents, regardless of their socio-economic status.
Thus, by prioritizing public transportation improvements, we can create a more
sustainable and vibrant hometown for everyone.

Đề cương Môn Nói 22 - tiếng anh b1 .docx

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Đề cương Môn Nói 22 - tiếng anh b1 .docx

Similar to Đề cương Môn Nói 22 - tiếng anh b1 .docx (18)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Đề cương Môn Nói 22 - tiếng anh b1 .docx