No. 31 Marchâ 4 April 2008 Optimizing Outcome with
Family Medicine
āļāļĢāļ§āļāļĨāļ āļāļĒïāļēāļāđāļĢāļāđāļāļēāļĄ āđāļāļāļĒïāļāļđïāļāļđāđāļĨāļāļ§āļĢāļĄāļĩāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđï āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļēāļāļāļķāļāļïāļāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ§āļ HPV DNA
(āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāđāļēāđāļāļēāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāđāđāļē āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļāļĒïāļēāļāļĒāļīāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļïāļāļĢāļ§āļāđāļāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĒāļļāļïāļāļĒ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļāļĨāļļïāļĄāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļļāļāļąāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļï
āļāļēāļĢāļāļīāļāđāļāļ·āđāļ HPV āļŠāļđāļāļāļĒāļđïāđāļĨïāļ§ āđāļïāđāļāļāļēāļŠāđāļāļīāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļīāļāļāļāļāļīāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļĄāļāļĨāļđāļāļāļĩāđāđāļïāļāļĢāļāļĒāđāļĢāļāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļ°āđāļĢāđāļāļāļēāļ
āļĄāļāļĨāļđāļāļĄāļĩāļïāļāļĒāļĄāļēāļ) āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāđāļŦïāļāđāļēāđāļāļ°āļāđāļēāđāļïāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļāļĩāđāļĄāļēāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ§āļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļāļāđāļĢāļāļĄāļ°āđāļĢāđāļāļāļēāļāļĄāļāļĨāļđāļ
āļāļĨāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāđāļïāđāļāļāļĨāļļïāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĢāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļēāļ āļāļēāļĢāđāļïāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ§āļ HPV DNA āļāļĒïāļēāļāļāļĢāđāđāļēāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļ
āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļ°āļŠāļĢïāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļąāļāļ§āļĨāđāļāđāļïāļŠāļāļĢāļĩāļāļĩāđāđāļïāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ§āļāđāļĨïāļ§ āļĒāļąāļāļāđāļēāđāļŦïāđāļāļīāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠïāļāļāļĢāļ§āļāļāļ·āđāļāđ āļāļĩāđāđāļĄïāļāđāļēāđāļïāļ
āļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļķāļāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļāļĩāđāļĄāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļïāļ§āļĒ āļāļķāđāļāļŠïāļāļāļĨāđāļŦïāđāļāļīāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļāļĨāļ·āļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāļïāļāđāļāļĢāļāļïāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ§āļ
āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļĄïāļāđāļēāđāļïāļāļïāļ§āļĒ
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use of human papillomavirus DNA testing as an adjunct to cervical cytology for screening. Obstet
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10.
No. 31 Marchâ 4 April 2008 Optimizing Outcome with
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āļāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ 1 Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: cervical cancer
Population Cases ASR Death ASR
World 493243 16.2 273505 9.0
More developed countries 83437 10.3 39512 4.0
Less developed countries 409404 19.1 233776 11.2
Thailand 6243 19.8 2620 8.4
ASR = age standardized rate (cases/100000/year)
āļāļĩāđāļĄāļē: Cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide. In: GLOBOCAN 2002, Version 2.0.
IARC Cancer Base No. 5. Lyon: IARC Press; 2004.
āļāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ 2 Performance of conventional cytology in various large research studies
Authors Country Ages Study size Sensitivity Specificity Histological
cut-off
Cuzick (1999) United Kingdom 34+ 2988 88 98 CIN 2+
Hutchinson (1999) Costa Rica 18+ 8636 55 98 CIN 2+
Ratnam (2000) Canada 18 - 69 2098 56 62 CIN 2+
Denny (2000) South Africa 35 - 65 2944 70 85 CIN 2+
Denny (2002) South Africa 35 - 65 2754 40 96 CIN 1+
Cuzick (2003) United Kingdom 30 - 60 11085 77 96 CIN 1+
Petry (2003) Germany 30+ 8466 44 98 CIN 2+
No. 31 Marchâ 4 April 2008 Optimizing Outcome with
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āļāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ 5 Performance of HPV DNA testing and cervical cytology for screening in women
aged 30 years or more in cross-sectional studies
Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) NPVPopulation N CIN 2+
(%) Pap HPV Combination Pap HPV Combination Combination
Germany 7592 1.01 33.8 85.7 93.5 98.7 96.7 95.7 0.999
United Kingdom 10358 0.90 72.2 96.9 100.0 98.7 93.4 93.2 1.000
Mexico 6115 1.41 57.0 94.2 97.7 98.8 94.0 93.5 1.000
Costa Rica 6176 1.75 80.4 86.3 92.2 94.5 94.4 90.3 0.998
South Africa 2925 3.56 74.0 84.9 87.0 87.9 81.8 78.1 0.988
China 1936 4.34 94.0 97.6 100.0 77.8 84.8 69.5 1.000
Baltimore 1040 0.48 60.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 96.5 95.8 1.000
CIN = cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, HPV = human papillomavirus, NPV = negative predictive value
āļāļĩāđāļĄāļē: Wright TC, Schiffman M, Solomon D, Cox JT, Garcia F, Goldie S, et al. Interim guidance for the
use of human papillomavirus DNA testing as an adjunct to cervical cytology for screening. Obstet
Gynecol 2004;103:304-9.
āļāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ 6 Detection of histologically confirmed high-grade cervical disease by HPV DNA
testing and cytology assessment
Studies HG cases Age range Test Sens. Spec. PPV NPV
Schneider (2000) 114 18 â 50 HPV GP5+/6+ 89.4 93.9 35.8 99.6
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No. 31 Marchâ 4 April 2008 Optimizing Outcome with
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Conventional cytology 20 99 71 97.5
Lee (2004) 151 14 â 88 Hybrid Capture II 92.4 52.4 49.3 93.2
Conventional cytology 76.3 65.8 52.8 84.7
Clavel (2001) 71 15 - 76 Hybrid Capture II 100 89 10 100
Conventional cytology 58 96 18 99.2
Liquid-based cytology 84 95 15 99.8
HG cases = high grade lesion cases, Sens. = sensitivity, Spec. = specificity, PPV = positive predictive
value, NPV = negative predictive value
āļāļĩāđāļĄāļē: Cuschieri KS, Cubie HA. The role of human papillomavirus testing in cervical screening. J Clin
Virology 2005;32S:S34-S42.
āđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđ 1 Algorithm for the management of women using a combination of cervical cytology
and HPV DNA testing for primary cervical cancer screening. HPV = human
papillomavirus; ASCUS = atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance.
Cytology neg
HPV neg
Cytology neg
HPV pos
Cytology ASCUS
HPV neg
Cytology ASCUS
HPV pos
Cytology > ASCUS
any HPV result
Routine
screening
at 3 years
Repeat both tests
at 6-12 months
Repeat cytology
at 12 months
Colposcopy Colposcopy
Results obtained on cytology and HPV DNA testing
Both neg Cytology ASCUS
HPV neg
Cytology > ASCUS
HPV neg
Any cytology result
HPV pos
Colposcopy ColposcopyRoutine
screening
at 3 years
Rescreen with
cytology and HPV
at 12 months
15.
No. 31 Marchâ 4 April 2008 Optimizing Outcome with
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āļāļĩāđāļĄāļē: Wright TC, Schiffman M, Solomon D, Cox JT, Garcia F, Goldie S, et al. Interim guidance for the
use of human papillomavirus DNA testing as an adjunct to cervical cytology for screening. Obstet
Gynecol 2004;103:304-9.