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3rd Annual Telecoms in Africa:
                              Customer Loyalty & Retention Conference




                                         Sathya Karthik R



© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Category         2005           2010        2014 (est.)
 Subscriber
                133.55           506            911
   Base
Penetration     14.30%         41.00%          62.4%
 ARPU ($)        14.5           10.34           >6
                                                3G
 Key Drivers     Voice        Voice, SMS
                                                VAS
                                            Acquisition,
  Business                     Network,
               Network                      Retention,
  Priority                    Acquisition
                                            Profitability
 Customer
                            Market Share    Wallet Share
   Focus


                                                            Hottest:         Mobile > 65% , Internet > 40%
                                                            Hot in mobile: Mobile > 65% , Internet > 40%
                                                            Hot in Internet: Mobile < 65% , Internet < 40%
                                                            Coolest:         Mobile < 65% , Internet < 40%



© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
20                                                                                        105%
       18
                  99%                    99%                                                     100%
       16                                           97%
                                                                           98%
                                                                                        99.30%
       14
                                                                                                 95%
       12                    94%
                                                               90%
       10                                                       9                                90%
           8
                                                                                         6       85%
           6                                                                5
                    4
           4                               3            3
                              2                                                                  80%
           2
           0                                                                                     75%
                 Kenya     Algeria     Botswana    Egypt     Nigeria      Sudan       Tanzania

                                  Number of Operators       Prepaid Base % of Total


       •       Intense competition – choice for customers
       •       Rapidly increasing penetration
       •       Very high churn


© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Subscriber base Vs ARPU
                               1000                                                        16
                               900        14.5                                             14
                                                        13.4
                               800
        Subscriber base (Mn)




                                                                                           12
                               700
                                                                         10.34             10
                               600                                               561.18




                                                                                                ARPU ($)
                                                                      506
                               500                                                         8
                                                                                     7.5
                               400                                                         6
                                                     280.7
                               300
                                                                                           4
                               200    133.55
                               100                                                         2

                                 0                                                         0
                                      2005           2007             2010       2012

                                                    Subscriber Base    ARPU




© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, So
                                 Benin, Chad, Democratic
                                                                          uth
                           >3           Republic of
                                                              Africa, Nigeria, Sudan, Tan
                                     Congo, Uganda
                                                                         zania
        No. of operators




                                                        Africa

                           <=3   Ethiopia, Eritrea, Guinea,   Algeria, Botswana, Egypt,
                                            Togo                        Tunisia


                                       <= 50%                             >50%
                                                Mobile Penetration

© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
•    ABIBA Systems is a Business Intelligence and Analytics company based out of Bangalore, India
   •    Our industry focused product and services portfolio is getting wide acceptance.
   •    We offer a consulting based approach to identify cost effective solutions to enhance the
        decision making capabilities of senior management.

    Our solution approach
                                Domain specific
                               pre-built solutions


           Lower TCO to ensure                        Rapid deployment
               higher ROI                               for quick wins


                             Business User friendly
                                   solutions
                                                                                           Top BI & Analytics
                                                                                              Companies
    Our Clients




© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Up sell (new
                                               product/service)
 Value




                                                                  Retention
                               Cross-sell

                                                                              Re activation


         Acquisition


                                            Life stage



© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Differentiated                          Profile the customers
                                                    and employ retention
            approach based on
                                                   approach to maximize
            lifecycle of customer                  revenue from retained
            to enhance value                              customers


                                         Revenue



            Attack ‘entry point’                   Enhance revenue from
            by improving quality                    ‘terrorist’ customers
                of acquisition




© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
High   ABIBA Competition Penetration Matrix



                                                   Retention
       Penetration




                             Life Time Value       Life Time Value
                                                   Up-sell



                              Acquisition         Acquisition
                     Low




                                                  Cross – Sell
                                                  Up Sell

                              Low                    High
                                         Competition

© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
• Additional services
                                      • Increase wallet share


                                            Terrorists                                             Already taken care?


                                                                • Loyalty
                                                                • Better services
                                                                • Benefits
                     Profitability




                                                                                        Steady
                                              ???                                       eddies
                                                                                    Increase wallet share
                                     Do not focus on retention


                                                 Average Life of Customer

            Operator Focus ---- Maximise(Life * ARPU) - Cannot retain – then enhance
            revenue; have to sacrifice ARPU to enhance life


© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Prepaid subscribers – little information


                      Cost of acquisition > initial ARPU


                         Competitive market – getting Multi SIM users


                             Distribution driven – differing objectives


                               Strategic focus – Sub.base and market share



© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Metrics                                 Scenario 1   Scenario 2
    No of customers Acquired                   1000         750
    ARPU (in USD)                               6            8
    Annual Churn Rate                          60%          48%
    Customers retained                         400          390
    Cost of Acquisition/Customer (in USD)       12           15
    Total Acquisition Cost                    12000        11250
    Revenue                                   48600        53280
    Profit                                    36600        42030

     A targeted acquisition results in
     •Lower churn
     •Higher ARPU
     •Increased revenue
     •High Profits


© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Scenario 1       Scenario 2

                                    1000              750
  Customers acquired



                                    6                 8
   ARPU (in USD)



                                    60%               48%
  Churn Rate/ annum



                                    400               390
 Customers retained

© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Scenario 1     Scenario 2


                                    12000             11250
   Cost of acquisition




                                    48600             53280
       Revenue




                                    36600             42030
          Profit




© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
The propensity of a pre-paid customer churning is three to five times that of a
      post-paid customer.

      “ It is costing operators 8 to 10 times to acquire a new customer than to retain
      existing customers” – Gartner

      Churn rate in emerging markets is averaging > 50% p.a and is expected to go up
      further with new operators and MNP.

      A loss of just 10% of its high value subscriber base amounts to a loss of 85% in
      revenues for the company – Dataquest. e.g. In some markets – ARPU of older
      valuable subscribers is about $20 – while for new prepaid subscribers is <$2




            Churn cost global telcos $10 billion annually in the form of
                   customer defection -Telecommunications Online

© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
The matured
                                                                                                           approach

                                                                                  Value based
                                                                                                         WAR+Analysis              Now
                                                                                   retention


                                                          Proactive retention –     Mass, higher cost,
                                                                                    customer                    Beyond 48 months
Effectiveness




                                                               dormancy
                                                             management             fatigue, low
                                                                                    effectiveness

                                                           Reactive, higher cost,         24 months to 48
                                   Reconnections            low life post                 months after launch
                                                           reconnections


                                   high costs, low life         Up to 24 months
                Only acquisition                                after launch
                                   post connections

                                                             Maturity


© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Limited customer information




      Minimal customer engagement
       when compared to Postpaid                                        Very low exit barrier




            Low Loyalty levels and sticky                      Very Low ARPU which does not
                       factor                                     justify ‘generic’ retention




© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Set Clear CLM Objectives             Value based approach


                                            Control at entry – channel
                                            management, brand fit, Cost of acquisition



                                              No retention at any cost – ROI driven



                                             If you can’t retain - ARPU enhancement



                                             No customer fatigue OR dissatisfaction


© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Whom should I
                                         retain / acquire?             CLV                 Response Modeling
    BI & Segmentation
                                                                                    Who will respond to
         What is happening?                                                         the campaign?
                                          How long can the
                                          customer be
                                          retained ?            Survival Analysis




                                          Why is the customer
                                          churning ?                 Profiler


     Churn Prediction
                                                                                         Actionable Decisions
                                          Which are the
         Who is churning?                 better campaigns ?    Recommendation


© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Data Mart




                                         Campaign Planning
          Pre Campaign                                        Post Campaign
             Analytics                              Target       Analytics
                                                                   Campaign
         Location Analysis                        Sampling           Analysis

         Hot Spot Analysis                                            Reports
                                                   What -if




© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
Understand
                                                customer behaviour
                                                   and drivers for
                                                       churn
                         Assist good quality
                        and foil poor quality                         Retain the high
                            acquisitions                             value subscribers

                                                     Improved
                                                     ARPUs by
                                                      upselling
                         Effective resource                           Extend life of
                         utilisation – better                            desired
                           campaign ROIs                               subscribers

                                                  Quick response
                                                    to market



      Manage internal reviews with little ‘sweat’ – Makes you an internal Champion
© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
© Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com

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Customer Value - Managing Acquisitions through Retention in Competitive Market

  • 1. 3rd Annual Telecoms in Africa: Customer Loyalty & Retention Conference Sathya Karthik R © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 2. © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 3. Category 2005 2010 2014 (est.) Subscriber 133.55 506 911 Base Penetration 14.30% 41.00% 62.4% ARPU ($) 14.5 10.34 >6 3G Key Drivers Voice Voice, SMS VAS Acquisition, Business Network, Network Retention, Priority Acquisition Profitability Customer Market Share Wallet Share Focus Hottest: Mobile > 65% , Internet > 40% Hot in mobile: Mobile > 65% , Internet > 40% Hot in Internet: Mobile < 65% , Internet < 40% Coolest: Mobile < 65% , Internet < 40% © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 4. 20 105% 18 99% 99% 100% 16 97% 98% 99.30% 14 95% 12 94% 90% 10 9 90% 8 6 85% 6 5 4 4 3 3 2 80% 2 0 75% Kenya Algeria Botswana Egypt Nigeria Sudan Tanzania Number of Operators Prepaid Base % of Total • Intense competition – choice for customers • Rapidly increasing penetration • Very high churn © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 5. Subscriber base Vs ARPU 1000 16 900 14.5 14 13.4 800 Subscriber base (Mn) 12 700 10.34 10 600 561.18 ARPU ($) 506 500 8 7.5 400 6 280.7 300 4 200 133.55 100 2 0 0 2005 2007 2010 2012 Subscriber Base ARPU © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 6. Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, So Benin, Chad, Democratic uth >3 Republic of Africa, Nigeria, Sudan, Tan Congo, Uganda zania No. of operators Africa <=3 Ethiopia, Eritrea, Guinea, Algeria, Botswana, Egypt, Togo Tunisia <= 50% >50% Mobile Penetration © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 7. ABIBA Systems is a Business Intelligence and Analytics company based out of Bangalore, India • Our industry focused product and services portfolio is getting wide acceptance. • We offer a consulting based approach to identify cost effective solutions to enhance the decision making capabilities of senior management. Our solution approach Domain specific pre-built solutions Lower TCO to ensure Rapid deployment higher ROI for quick wins Business User friendly solutions Top BI & Analytics Companies Our Clients © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 8. Up sell (new product/service) Value Retention Cross-sell Re activation Acquisition Life stage © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 9. Differentiated Profile the customers and employ retention approach based on approach to maximize lifecycle of customer revenue from retained to enhance value customers Revenue Attack ‘entry point’ Enhance revenue from by improving quality ‘terrorist’ customers of acquisition © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 10. High ABIBA Competition Penetration Matrix Retention Penetration Life Time Value Life Time Value Up-sell Acquisition Acquisition Low Cross – Sell Up Sell Low High Competition © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 11. • Additional services • Increase wallet share Terrorists Already taken care? • Loyalty • Better services • Benefits Profitability Steady ??? eddies Increase wallet share Do not focus on retention Average Life of Customer Operator Focus ---- Maximise(Life * ARPU) - Cannot retain – then enhance revenue; have to sacrifice ARPU to enhance life © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 12. © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 13. Prepaid subscribers – little information Cost of acquisition > initial ARPU Competitive market – getting Multi SIM users Distribution driven – differing objectives Strategic focus – Sub.base and market share © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 14. Metrics Scenario 1 Scenario 2 No of customers Acquired 1000 750 ARPU (in USD) 6 8 Annual Churn Rate 60% 48% Customers retained 400 390 Cost of Acquisition/Customer (in USD) 12 15 Total Acquisition Cost 12000 11250 Revenue 48600 53280 Profit 36600 42030 A targeted acquisition results in •Lower churn •Higher ARPU •Increased revenue •High Profits © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 15. Scenario 1 Scenario 2 1000 750 Customers acquired 6 8 ARPU (in USD) 60% 48% Churn Rate/ annum 400 390 Customers retained © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 16. Scenario 1 Scenario 2 12000 11250 Cost of acquisition 48600 53280 Revenue 36600 42030 Profit © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 17. © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 18. The propensity of a pre-paid customer churning is three to five times that of a post-paid customer. “ It is costing operators 8 to 10 times to acquire a new customer than to retain existing customers” – Gartner Churn rate in emerging markets is averaging > 50% p.a and is expected to go up further with new operators and MNP. A loss of just 10% of its high value subscriber base amounts to a loss of 85% in revenues for the company – Dataquest. e.g. In some markets – ARPU of older valuable subscribers is about $20 – while for new prepaid subscribers is <$2 Churn cost global telcos $10 billion annually in the form of customer defection -Telecommunications Online © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 19. The matured approach Value based WAR+Analysis Now retention Proactive retention – Mass, higher cost, customer Beyond 48 months Effectiveness dormancy management fatigue, low effectiveness Reactive, higher cost, 24 months to 48 Reconnections low life post months after launch reconnections high costs, low life Up to 24 months Only acquisition after launch post connections Maturity © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 20. Limited customer information Minimal customer engagement when compared to Postpaid Very low exit barrier Low Loyalty levels and sticky Very Low ARPU which does not factor justify ‘generic’ retention © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 21. © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 22. Set Clear CLM Objectives Value based approach Control at entry – channel management, brand fit, Cost of acquisition No retention at any cost – ROI driven If you can’t retain - ARPU enhancement No customer fatigue OR dissatisfaction © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 23. Whom should I retain / acquire? CLV Response Modeling BI & Segmentation Who will respond to What is happening? the campaign? How long can the customer be retained ? Survival Analysis Why is the customer churning ? Profiler Churn Prediction Actionable Decisions Which are the Who is churning? better campaigns ? Recommendation © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 24. Data Mart Campaign Planning Pre Campaign Post Campaign Analytics Target Analytics Campaign Location Analysis Sampling Analysis Hot Spot Analysis Reports What -if © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 25. Understand customer behaviour and drivers for churn Assist good quality and foil poor quality Retain the high acquisitions value subscribers Improved ARPUs by upselling Effective resource Extend life of utilisation – better desired campaign ROIs subscribers Quick response to market Manage internal reviews with little ‘sweat’ – Makes you an internal Champion © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com
  • 26. © Abiba Systems | www.abibasystems.com