The document discusses using online resources for commercial purposes. It covers several topics: e-banking/internet banking, online auctions, and online shops. E-banking provides benefits like lower costs but also security risks that need to be addressed. Online auctions benefit both buyers and sellers by providing easier transactions, but also risks that must be managed. Successful online shops drive growth through recommendation systems, integrated web portals, and single language/currency options.
Internet Banking in Social Media - Replise Mind Radar Replise.com
Mind Radar
Mind Radar is mostly qualitative study to collect and structure all issues and their diverse angles of perception around a brand or theme within the online community. The Mind Radar study not only situates the brand in the social media discourse, helping you to craft engaging social media messages, but also helps you structure the discourse into meaningful aspects. The study explores and analyses the key currents and undercurrents of the social media discourse and draws out the movers or barriers of a decision.
By downloading this study you received a report, which maps consumer insights and attitudes towards internet banking. It analyses habits, expectations, improvement ideas, and issues discussed by consumers.
The report’s goal is to support marketing and product improvements and helps to set services and products to customer needs. This research is based on data gathered by Replise within a three month time period, coded by the aim of the report and analysed by the analyst team.
About Replise
The Social Intelligence Company Founded 2010 in Hungary by serial entrepreneurs. Replise provides social research services in more than 40 languages and operates offices in Germany, UK, Poland and Hungary. Focusing on social research using proven market research methodologies, Replise has established partnerships with classic market research firms. Replise’s services are based on the combination of a unique high-end social analytics platform and a team of qualified analysts with years of market expertise. We can provide access to historical as well as real time data from blogs, forums, news portals, video platforms and social networks like Twitter and Facebook. Replise products and services are used by well-known brands and many marketing and PR agencies across Europe.
This document provides a report on internet banking that was prepared by a working group established by the Reserve Bank of India.
The 9 chapter report examines the risks, technology/security standards, legal issues, and regulatory concerns regarding internet banking. It provides an overview of international experiences with internet banking, the current Indian scenario, and makes recommendations.
Key areas discussed include the different types of risks posed by internet banking; recommended technology and security standards; identifying gaps in existing legal/regulatory frameworks; supervisory and operational issues for banks; and the impact of internet banking on monetary policy and clearing/settlement systems. The report analyzes these issues through the lens of the distinctive features of internet banking and aims to provide guidance for
We are committed to providing 100% Plagiarism free quality academic assignments i.e. thesis, dissertations, Course work assignments, HND Business assignments, Research and Term papers and BSc Honors Applied Accountancy Oxford Brookes thesis (RAP, SLS and PPT). Pay by milestones. Please visit www.ghostwritingmania.com or reach my email inbox at ghostwritingmania@yahoo.com or add me on Skype: ghostwritingmania
E-Banking System: Opportunities and Challenges – A StudyRHIMRJ Journal
E-Banking Service in India is still in the emerging stages of growth and development. Competition and changes in
technology have changed the face of Banking. The changes that have taken place impose on banks tough standards of
competition and compliance. E-banking is the use of computer system to retrieve and process banking data and information to
initiate transactions directly with a bank via a telecommunication network. In other words-banking is the wave of future. E
Banking is likely to bring golden opportunities as well as poses new challenges for authorities in regulating and supervising
the financial system and in designing and implementing the macroeconomic policy. This research paper aims to represent EBanking
System in India.
The document is a project report on e-banking from 2010. It discusses the existing manual banking system and proposes developing a computerized e-banking system. The report outlines an analysis of the existing system, proposes a new system, and assesses the technical, operational, and economic feasibility of the new e-banking system. The proposed system would address issues like lack of security, reduce manual work, and allow for greater efficiency and control over banking transactions.
The document discusses the evolution of e-banking and various technologies used in the banking sector. It describes traditional banking services and the emergence of electronic delivery channels like ATMs, debit/credit cards, internet banking, mobile banking, RTGS and NEFT systems. While e-banking provides benefits like convenience, speed and lower costs, security issues remain a challenge. Both banks and customers must take steps to reduce security threats in order to increase popularity of e-banking.
IRJET- Ecommerce Transactions: Secure Gateway in Payment SystemIRJET Journal
The document discusses secure payment systems for e-commerce transactions. It describes how credit/debit card transactions currently work over the internet, noting security risks due to lack of authentication and encryption. The proposed work aims to explore using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol, Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) protocol, and secure communication tunnel techniques to securely transmit payment information. It provides flowcharts depicting the system flow and data flow between users, merchants and payment gateways. The secure payment system would encrypt transaction data and authenticate all parties to prevent fraud and theft of financial information online. A table compares the key security features of SET, SSL and secure tunnels for implementing a secure electronic payment system over the internet.
empirical analysis on internet banking adoption in manilaAnthny Garc
This document discusses internet banking adoption in the Philippines. It provides background on the evolution of internet banking and reviews previous studies showing benefits for both banks and customers. Key factors influencing adoption are discussed, such as lack of internet access and security concerns. The Philippines banking system and history of electronic banking are overviewed. Challenges to widespread adoption in the Philippines include low internet penetration, with most users in urban areas.
Internet Banking in Social Media - Replise Mind Radar Replise.com
Mind Radar
Mind Radar is mostly qualitative study to collect and structure all issues and their diverse angles of perception around a brand or theme within the online community. The Mind Radar study not only situates the brand in the social media discourse, helping you to craft engaging social media messages, but also helps you structure the discourse into meaningful aspects. The study explores and analyses the key currents and undercurrents of the social media discourse and draws out the movers or barriers of a decision.
By downloading this study you received a report, which maps consumer insights and attitudes towards internet banking. It analyses habits, expectations, improvement ideas, and issues discussed by consumers.
The report’s goal is to support marketing and product improvements and helps to set services and products to customer needs. This research is based on data gathered by Replise within a three month time period, coded by the aim of the report and analysed by the analyst team.
About Replise
The Social Intelligence Company Founded 2010 in Hungary by serial entrepreneurs. Replise provides social research services in more than 40 languages and operates offices in Germany, UK, Poland and Hungary. Focusing on social research using proven market research methodologies, Replise has established partnerships with classic market research firms. Replise’s services are based on the combination of a unique high-end social analytics platform and a team of qualified analysts with years of market expertise. We can provide access to historical as well as real time data from blogs, forums, news portals, video platforms and social networks like Twitter and Facebook. Replise products and services are used by well-known brands and many marketing and PR agencies across Europe.
This document provides a report on internet banking that was prepared by a working group established by the Reserve Bank of India.
The 9 chapter report examines the risks, technology/security standards, legal issues, and regulatory concerns regarding internet banking. It provides an overview of international experiences with internet banking, the current Indian scenario, and makes recommendations.
Key areas discussed include the different types of risks posed by internet banking; recommended technology and security standards; identifying gaps in existing legal/regulatory frameworks; supervisory and operational issues for banks; and the impact of internet banking on monetary policy and clearing/settlement systems. The report analyzes these issues through the lens of the distinctive features of internet banking and aims to provide guidance for
We are committed to providing 100% Plagiarism free quality academic assignments i.e. thesis, dissertations, Course work assignments, HND Business assignments, Research and Term papers and BSc Honors Applied Accountancy Oxford Brookes thesis (RAP, SLS and PPT). Pay by milestones. Please visit www.ghostwritingmania.com or reach my email inbox at ghostwritingmania@yahoo.com or add me on Skype: ghostwritingmania
E-Banking System: Opportunities and Challenges – A StudyRHIMRJ Journal
E-Banking Service in India is still in the emerging stages of growth and development. Competition and changes in
technology have changed the face of Banking. The changes that have taken place impose on banks tough standards of
competition and compliance. E-banking is the use of computer system to retrieve and process banking data and information to
initiate transactions directly with a bank via a telecommunication network. In other words-banking is the wave of future. E
Banking is likely to bring golden opportunities as well as poses new challenges for authorities in regulating and supervising
the financial system and in designing and implementing the macroeconomic policy. This research paper aims to represent EBanking
System in India.
The document is a project report on e-banking from 2010. It discusses the existing manual banking system and proposes developing a computerized e-banking system. The report outlines an analysis of the existing system, proposes a new system, and assesses the technical, operational, and economic feasibility of the new e-banking system. The proposed system would address issues like lack of security, reduce manual work, and allow for greater efficiency and control over banking transactions.
The document discusses the evolution of e-banking and various technologies used in the banking sector. It describes traditional banking services and the emergence of electronic delivery channels like ATMs, debit/credit cards, internet banking, mobile banking, RTGS and NEFT systems. While e-banking provides benefits like convenience, speed and lower costs, security issues remain a challenge. Both banks and customers must take steps to reduce security threats in order to increase popularity of e-banking.
IRJET- Ecommerce Transactions: Secure Gateway in Payment SystemIRJET Journal
The document discusses secure payment systems for e-commerce transactions. It describes how credit/debit card transactions currently work over the internet, noting security risks due to lack of authentication and encryption. The proposed work aims to explore using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol, Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) protocol, and secure communication tunnel techniques to securely transmit payment information. It provides flowcharts depicting the system flow and data flow between users, merchants and payment gateways. The secure payment system would encrypt transaction data and authenticate all parties to prevent fraud and theft of financial information online. A table compares the key security features of SET, SSL and secure tunnels for implementing a secure electronic payment system over the internet.
empirical analysis on internet banking adoption in manilaAnthny Garc
This document discusses internet banking adoption in the Philippines. It provides background on the evolution of internet banking and reviews previous studies showing benefits for both banks and customers. Key factors influencing adoption are discussed, such as lack of internet access and security concerns. The Philippines banking system and history of electronic banking are overviewed. Challenges to widespread adoption in the Philippines include low internet penetration, with most users in urban areas.
This document discusses the potential of online banking from a media perspective for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and private clients. It outlines how online banking can improve banks' images by increasing customer satisfaction compared to traditional in-person services. The challenges for leading banks are to transform their online banking into highly interactive personal websites and portals that offer more services beyond basic transactions. This would attract and retain customers by helping them better manage their personal finances and businesses through automated tools and integration with other financial institutions and users.
Problems encountered in e-banking in selected bank in Quezon CityLily Monilla
This document discusses electronic banking (e-banking) in the Philippines, including its history and development. It provides background on the introduction of ATMs and more recent innovations like internet and mobile banking. It then discusses some challenges faced by e-banking, including security issues. The document outlines a study that aims to determine problems encountered with e-banking in selected banks in Quezon City. It discusses the study's scope, significance and definitions of key terms.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
This document summarizes a research paper that investigates the problems and opportunities of electronic banking in Sudan. The paper begins with an introduction that defines electronic banking and outlines its benefits. It then reviews previous literature on the topic, particularly as it relates to developing countries and the Arab world. The paper discusses the current state of information and communication technology infrastructure in Sudan and identifies deficiencies in areas like skilled human resources, security, and infrastructure that constrain electronic banking. It concludes that while Sudan has made some progress with laws and regulations, many challenges remain that limit the applicability of electronic banking.
E-BANKING EMERGING ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIESVinit Varma
Innovation in technology, enlarged completion, globalization and changing environments are the crucial aspects that have forced our Banking services to change. With the diminishing cost of computers and digital gadgets like tables and smart phones along with decreasing charges and easy accessibility of internet and Wifi etc would certainly boosted the awareness of technology which resulted into increasing usage of E-banking day by day. Electronic Banking is a beautiful tool to deliver banking services at customers’ convenient place like office, home etc. E-Banking is not just only help in providing quick and efficient services but it also helps in reducing transaction and delivery costs. It improves profitability providing a platform for cross selling and cost effective product information. But there are some challenges in front E-banking like security threads, lack of awareness and knowledge of end users, peoples’ perceptions, user interface, failure of bank transitions, etc. But apart from any barriers, electronic banking is the future of modern banking and this is the stage where e-banking is helping to delineate the role of a bank branch and taking branches away from that transactional banking to become customer service centres but this transformation is not that much simple and it needs a lot of innovative steps, planning and investment. This paper throws light on emerging issues and opportunities of Electronic Banking. Here, an attempt would be made to highlight some issues in E-Banking and its prospects.
This document discusses the introduction and growth of internet banking. It begins with an overview of information technology and how technological developments led to the evolution of internet banking. It describes how information technology transformed the banking sector by allowing banks to offer new digital services and connect with customers remotely through online and mobile banking. The document then discusses some of the key benefits that technology provided banks, such as increased productivity, cost efficiencies, and the ability to develop customized products and services for different customer segments. Finally, it explains how information technology freed banks from physical branch constraints and created new opportunities to build closer relationships with customers.
IRJET- Secure Banking System using Block Chain TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document discusses using blockchain technology to improve security in the banking sector. It proposes a secure banking system using blockchain that stores transaction and account details in encrypted blocks linked together. Each block contains data, hash values, and the hash of the previous block, making it difficult for hackers to alter records. The system would use MD5 hashing for passwords and manage user identities, bank operations, and ensure transparency. Experimental results show how user details, transactions, and admin functions would work on the blockchain-based system. In conclusion, the document discusses how blockchain can strengthen security for financial records and monitoring.
This document is a project report submitted by Neha Shaw to the University of Calcutta for a B.Com Honours degree in Finance. The report examines online banking with a case study on Axis Bank. The introduction provides background on the growth of online banking and its benefits over traditional banking. The objectives are to better understand customer satisfaction dimensions in e-banking and Axis Bank's online banking services. The methodology involves collecting primary data through surveys as well as secondary data from sources like the internet, journals and articles.
Factors affecting the adoption of internet banking in lebanonIAEME Publication
This document examines factors affecting the adoption of internet banking in Lebanon. It analyzes variables from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) - intention, attitude, perceived behavioral control, trust, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and subjective norms. The results showed attitude and perceived behavioral control positively impact intention. Subjective norms also positively impact intention. Trust positively impacts intention, attitude, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms. Perceived ease of use positively impacts perceived usefulness, trust and attitude. Perceived usefulness positively impacts attitude and intention. The study used a questionnaire to collect data from 210 bank customers in Lebanon to analyze these factors.
This document is a project report submitted by Shruti Mathur for her Bachelor of Management Studies degree. The report covers various topics related to internet banking in India including a history of banking in India, features and role of internet banking, products and services offered by Indian banks, risks involved, pros and cons of internet banking, challenges for banks and regulators, impact of e-transactions, uses of computers in banks, credit card frauds, banks' control of online banking, a case study on State Bank of India, and the future of banking. The report contains references, a bibliography, and questionnaires used for primary data collection.
E banking-techonology and prospect in bBangladeshMD. Baharul Alam
This presentation summarizes e-banking technologies used in the United States and United Kingdom. It defines hard and soft technologies, and describes how e-banking services like ATMs, direct deposit, and online banking have been adopted more widely in the US. Individual characteristics like income, age, and expectations predict greater likelihood of adopting e-banking. The presentation also outlines some banks in the UK, their target markets like small-to-medium enterprises, and the core banking systems and digital platforms they employ. It concludes by asking if the audience has any questions.
E-banking refers to the automated delivery of banking services directly to customers through electronic and interactive communication channels. It allows customers to view account details, pay bills, and transfer money via the internet without visiting a physical bank branch. The document discusses the definitions, history, types, benefits, and risks of e-banking in India. It outlines how e-banking emerged in the 1990s with the opening of the Indian economy to foreign banks and increased technology investments. Guidelines were established by the Reserve Bank of India to ensure security and confidentiality in e-banking transactions.
Internet banking ARCHITECTURE AND IMPLEMENTATIONAnil Chaurasiya
This document provides an overview of internet banking architecture and implementation. It discusses what internet banking is, the different models and levels of internet banking. It then covers the key drivers for internet banking like globalization, technology changes, and customer needs. It describes the essential components of an internet banking architecture like centralized or distributed systems. It also discusses security issues and risks as well as the implementation needs for a bank to deploy internet banking.
This document discusses technological developments in the Indian banking sector and analyzes the impact of electronic banking (e-banking) on banks' financial performance. It outlines key events in India's e-banking development like the introduction of debit/credit cards, electronic funds transfer, real-time gross settlement systems. The document also examines different studies that have analyzed the relationship between e-banking investments and banks' profitability and productivity, with mixed findings. Committee reports from the Reserve Bank of India on computerization and e-banking in the 1980s-1990s are also summarized.
The document describes an automatic cash deposit machine that uses UV light and image recognition to detect fake currency and deposit funds into customer bank accounts. The machine allows customers to deposit cash at any time without waiting in line at a bank. It takes images of each banknote and compares them to stored images to verify authenticity. Notes pass through a UV light to detect fakes, and real notes are counted and stored while fraudulent notes are rejected. The system provides benefits like convenience, reduced queues and operating costs for banks by automating deposit services. It also issues a unique receipt and handles exceptions like machine faults or detected counterfeits.
Consumer acceptance of online banking an extension of the technology accepta...OUM SAOKOSAL
This document provides an introduction to a study investigating online banking acceptance through the lens of the technology acceptance model (TAM). It begins with background on the growth of online banking in Europe and Finland compared to the US. The authors then define online banking as services allowing transactions through bank websites. The goal of the study is to better understand factors influencing online banking acceptance based on TAM and prior e-banking research. The document outlines the literature review, methodology, results/analysis structure to follow in the paper.
Adoption of Mobile Banking in Saudi Arabia : An Emprical Evaluation StudyIJMIT JOURNAL
This study explores the adoption of mobile banking practices in Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the existence of sufficient infrastructure, and the possible challenges that m-banking services may face. Also, discovers the potential opportunities in the country. A sample of banks in Saudi Arabia was surveyed via questionnaire, with a particular focus on the staff in the related IT departments. The findings demonstrate that although m-banking is believed to be important, there is a general lack of awareness, and it is still not widely accepted by the public. M-banking services provided should be easier to use and offer more security to its users. Furthermore, findings reveal that cooperation among the concerned parties is currently not extensive. From this, the researcher recommends that governing regulations and policies should be properly identified and put in place, and proposes that banking decision-makers in Saudi Arabia should reevaluate their bank’s strategic plans
ADOPTION OF MOBILE BANKING IN SAUDI ARABIA: AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION STUDYIJMIT JOURNAL
This study explores the adoption of mobile banking practices in Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the existence of sufficient infrastructure, and the possible challenges that m-banking services may face. Also, discovers the potential opportunities in the country. A sample of banks in Saudi Arabia was surveyed via questionnaire, with a particular focus on the staff in the related IT departments. The findings demonstrate that although m-banking is believed to be important, there is a general lack of awareness, and it is still not widely accepted by the public. M-banking services provided should be easier to use and offer more security to its users. Furthermore, findings reveal that cooperation among the concerned parties is currently not extensive. From this, the researcher recommends that governing regulations and policies should be properly identified and put in place, and proposes that banking decision-makers in Saudi Arabia should reevaluate their bank’s strategic plans.
ADOPTION OF MOBILE BANKING IN SAUDI ARABIA: AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION STUDYIJMIT JOURNAL
This study explores the adoption of mobile banking practices in Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the existence of
sufficient infrastructure, and the possible challenges that m-banking services may face. Also, discovers the
potential opportunities in the country. A sample of banks in Saudi Arabia was surveyed via questionnaire,
with a particular focus on the staff in the related IT departments. The findings demonstrate that although
m-banking is believed to be important, there is a general lack of awareness, and it is still not widely
accepted by the public. M-banking services provided should be easier to use and offer more security to its
users. Furthermore, findings reveal that cooperation among the concerned parties is currently not
extensive. From this, the researcher recommends that governing regulations and policies should be
properly identified and put in place, and proposes that banking decision-makers in Saudi Arabia should reevaluate
their bank’s strategic plans.
USE OF SIMULATION MODELS TO MONITOR & FORECAST OUTCOMES OF BIOFORTIFICATIONInnocent Bikara
The document summarizes changes made to the forecasting model for orange-fleshed sweet potato (OSP) in Uganda between 2014 and 2020. Key changes include extending the timeframe to 2020, updating varieties and yield assumptions, adjusting informal diffusion and farmer adoption rates, and revising nutritional intake and impact estimates. Comparison of model results under the original and updated assumptions show increases in OSP production area, number of farmers growing OSP, vitamin A intake from OSP, and disability-adjusted life years saved through 2022.
Global Neighbours Fellowship is a Christian nonprofit established in 2012 in Uganda. It operates a health clinic and seeks to improve opportunities for vulnerable groups through education, healthcare, skills training, and community development. The organization's vision is to spread true worship, evangelism, and compassion. It is requesting financial support to construct a permanent orphanage school for 365 children and elderly people in the area.
This document discusses the potential of online banking from a media perspective for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and private clients. It outlines how online banking can improve banks' images by increasing customer satisfaction compared to traditional in-person services. The challenges for leading banks are to transform their online banking into highly interactive personal websites and portals that offer more services beyond basic transactions. This would attract and retain customers by helping them better manage their personal finances and businesses through automated tools and integration with other financial institutions and users.
Problems encountered in e-banking in selected bank in Quezon CityLily Monilla
This document discusses electronic banking (e-banking) in the Philippines, including its history and development. It provides background on the introduction of ATMs and more recent innovations like internet and mobile banking. It then discusses some challenges faced by e-banking, including security issues. The document outlines a study that aims to determine problems encountered with e-banking in selected banks in Quezon City. It discusses the study's scope, significance and definitions of key terms.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
This document summarizes a research paper that investigates the problems and opportunities of electronic banking in Sudan. The paper begins with an introduction that defines electronic banking and outlines its benefits. It then reviews previous literature on the topic, particularly as it relates to developing countries and the Arab world. The paper discusses the current state of information and communication technology infrastructure in Sudan and identifies deficiencies in areas like skilled human resources, security, and infrastructure that constrain electronic banking. It concludes that while Sudan has made some progress with laws and regulations, many challenges remain that limit the applicability of electronic banking.
E-BANKING EMERGING ISSUES AND OPPORTUNITIESVinit Varma
Innovation in technology, enlarged completion, globalization and changing environments are the crucial aspects that have forced our Banking services to change. With the diminishing cost of computers and digital gadgets like tables and smart phones along with decreasing charges and easy accessibility of internet and Wifi etc would certainly boosted the awareness of technology which resulted into increasing usage of E-banking day by day. Electronic Banking is a beautiful tool to deliver banking services at customers’ convenient place like office, home etc. E-Banking is not just only help in providing quick and efficient services but it also helps in reducing transaction and delivery costs. It improves profitability providing a platform for cross selling and cost effective product information. But there are some challenges in front E-banking like security threads, lack of awareness and knowledge of end users, peoples’ perceptions, user interface, failure of bank transitions, etc. But apart from any barriers, electronic banking is the future of modern banking and this is the stage where e-banking is helping to delineate the role of a bank branch and taking branches away from that transactional banking to become customer service centres but this transformation is not that much simple and it needs a lot of innovative steps, planning and investment. This paper throws light on emerging issues and opportunities of Electronic Banking. Here, an attempt would be made to highlight some issues in E-Banking and its prospects.
This document discusses the introduction and growth of internet banking. It begins with an overview of information technology and how technological developments led to the evolution of internet banking. It describes how information technology transformed the banking sector by allowing banks to offer new digital services and connect with customers remotely through online and mobile banking. The document then discusses some of the key benefits that technology provided banks, such as increased productivity, cost efficiencies, and the ability to develop customized products and services for different customer segments. Finally, it explains how information technology freed banks from physical branch constraints and created new opportunities to build closer relationships with customers.
IRJET- Secure Banking System using Block Chain TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document discusses using blockchain technology to improve security in the banking sector. It proposes a secure banking system using blockchain that stores transaction and account details in encrypted blocks linked together. Each block contains data, hash values, and the hash of the previous block, making it difficult for hackers to alter records. The system would use MD5 hashing for passwords and manage user identities, bank operations, and ensure transparency. Experimental results show how user details, transactions, and admin functions would work on the blockchain-based system. In conclusion, the document discusses how blockchain can strengthen security for financial records and monitoring.
This document is a project report submitted by Neha Shaw to the University of Calcutta for a B.Com Honours degree in Finance. The report examines online banking with a case study on Axis Bank. The introduction provides background on the growth of online banking and its benefits over traditional banking. The objectives are to better understand customer satisfaction dimensions in e-banking and Axis Bank's online banking services. The methodology involves collecting primary data through surveys as well as secondary data from sources like the internet, journals and articles.
Factors affecting the adoption of internet banking in lebanonIAEME Publication
This document examines factors affecting the adoption of internet banking in Lebanon. It analyzes variables from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) - intention, attitude, perceived behavioral control, trust, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and subjective norms. The results showed attitude and perceived behavioral control positively impact intention. Subjective norms also positively impact intention. Trust positively impacts intention, attitude, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms. Perceived ease of use positively impacts perceived usefulness, trust and attitude. Perceived usefulness positively impacts attitude and intention. The study used a questionnaire to collect data from 210 bank customers in Lebanon to analyze these factors.
This document is a project report submitted by Shruti Mathur for her Bachelor of Management Studies degree. The report covers various topics related to internet banking in India including a history of banking in India, features and role of internet banking, products and services offered by Indian banks, risks involved, pros and cons of internet banking, challenges for banks and regulators, impact of e-transactions, uses of computers in banks, credit card frauds, banks' control of online banking, a case study on State Bank of India, and the future of banking. The report contains references, a bibliography, and questionnaires used for primary data collection.
E banking-techonology and prospect in bBangladeshMD. Baharul Alam
This presentation summarizes e-banking technologies used in the United States and United Kingdom. It defines hard and soft technologies, and describes how e-banking services like ATMs, direct deposit, and online banking have been adopted more widely in the US. Individual characteristics like income, age, and expectations predict greater likelihood of adopting e-banking. The presentation also outlines some banks in the UK, their target markets like small-to-medium enterprises, and the core banking systems and digital platforms they employ. It concludes by asking if the audience has any questions.
E-banking refers to the automated delivery of banking services directly to customers through electronic and interactive communication channels. It allows customers to view account details, pay bills, and transfer money via the internet without visiting a physical bank branch. The document discusses the definitions, history, types, benefits, and risks of e-banking in India. It outlines how e-banking emerged in the 1990s with the opening of the Indian economy to foreign banks and increased technology investments. Guidelines were established by the Reserve Bank of India to ensure security and confidentiality in e-banking transactions.
Internet banking ARCHITECTURE AND IMPLEMENTATIONAnil Chaurasiya
This document provides an overview of internet banking architecture and implementation. It discusses what internet banking is, the different models and levels of internet banking. It then covers the key drivers for internet banking like globalization, technology changes, and customer needs. It describes the essential components of an internet banking architecture like centralized or distributed systems. It also discusses security issues and risks as well as the implementation needs for a bank to deploy internet banking.
This document discusses technological developments in the Indian banking sector and analyzes the impact of electronic banking (e-banking) on banks' financial performance. It outlines key events in India's e-banking development like the introduction of debit/credit cards, electronic funds transfer, real-time gross settlement systems. The document also examines different studies that have analyzed the relationship between e-banking investments and banks' profitability and productivity, with mixed findings. Committee reports from the Reserve Bank of India on computerization and e-banking in the 1980s-1990s are also summarized.
The document describes an automatic cash deposit machine that uses UV light and image recognition to detect fake currency and deposit funds into customer bank accounts. The machine allows customers to deposit cash at any time without waiting in line at a bank. It takes images of each banknote and compares them to stored images to verify authenticity. Notes pass through a UV light to detect fakes, and real notes are counted and stored while fraudulent notes are rejected. The system provides benefits like convenience, reduced queues and operating costs for banks by automating deposit services. It also issues a unique receipt and handles exceptions like machine faults or detected counterfeits.
Consumer acceptance of online banking an extension of the technology accepta...OUM SAOKOSAL
This document provides an introduction to a study investigating online banking acceptance through the lens of the technology acceptance model (TAM). It begins with background on the growth of online banking in Europe and Finland compared to the US. The authors then define online banking as services allowing transactions through bank websites. The goal of the study is to better understand factors influencing online banking acceptance based on TAM and prior e-banking research. The document outlines the literature review, methodology, results/analysis structure to follow in the paper.
Adoption of Mobile Banking in Saudi Arabia : An Emprical Evaluation StudyIJMIT JOURNAL
This study explores the adoption of mobile banking practices in Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the existence of sufficient infrastructure, and the possible challenges that m-banking services may face. Also, discovers the potential opportunities in the country. A sample of banks in Saudi Arabia was surveyed via questionnaire, with a particular focus on the staff in the related IT departments. The findings demonstrate that although m-banking is believed to be important, there is a general lack of awareness, and it is still not widely accepted by the public. M-banking services provided should be easier to use and offer more security to its users. Furthermore, findings reveal that cooperation among the concerned parties is currently not extensive. From this, the researcher recommends that governing regulations and policies should be properly identified and put in place, and proposes that banking decision-makers in Saudi Arabia should reevaluate their bank’s strategic plans
ADOPTION OF MOBILE BANKING IN SAUDI ARABIA: AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION STUDYIJMIT JOURNAL
This study explores the adoption of mobile banking practices in Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the existence of sufficient infrastructure, and the possible challenges that m-banking services may face. Also, discovers the potential opportunities in the country. A sample of banks in Saudi Arabia was surveyed via questionnaire, with a particular focus on the staff in the related IT departments. The findings demonstrate that although m-banking is believed to be important, there is a general lack of awareness, and it is still not widely accepted by the public. M-banking services provided should be easier to use and offer more security to its users. Furthermore, findings reveal that cooperation among the concerned parties is currently not extensive. From this, the researcher recommends that governing regulations and policies should be properly identified and put in place, and proposes that banking decision-makers in Saudi Arabia should reevaluate their bank’s strategic plans.
ADOPTION OF MOBILE BANKING IN SAUDI ARABIA: AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION STUDYIJMIT JOURNAL
This study explores the adoption of mobile banking practices in Saudi Arabia. It focuses on the existence of
sufficient infrastructure, and the possible challenges that m-banking services may face. Also, discovers the
potential opportunities in the country. A sample of banks in Saudi Arabia was surveyed via questionnaire,
with a particular focus on the staff in the related IT departments. The findings demonstrate that although
m-banking is believed to be important, there is a general lack of awareness, and it is still not widely
accepted by the public. M-banking services provided should be easier to use and offer more security to its
users. Furthermore, findings reveal that cooperation among the concerned parties is currently not
extensive. From this, the researcher recommends that governing regulations and policies should be
properly identified and put in place, and proposes that banking decision-makers in Saudi Arabia should reevaluate
their bank’s strategic plans.
USE OF SIMULATION MODELS TO MONITOR & FORECAST OUTCOMES OF BIOFORTIFICATIONInnocent Bikara
The document summarizes changes made to the forecasting model for orange-fleshed sweet potato (OSP) in Uganda between 2014 and 2020. Key changes include extending the timeframe to 2020, updating varieties and yield assumptions, adjusting informal diffusion and farmer adoption rates, and revising nutritional intake and impact estimates. Comparison of model results under the original and updated assumptions show increases in OSP production area, number of farmers growing OSP, vitamin A intake from OSP, and disability-adjusted life years saved through 2022.
Global Neighbours Fellowship is a Christian nonprofit established in 2012 in Uganda. It operates a health clinic and seeks to improve opportunities for vulnerable groups through education, healthcare, skills training, and community development. The organization's vision is to spread true worship, evangelism, and compassion. It is requesting financial support to construct a permanent orphanage school for 365 children and elderly people in the area.
Global Neighbors Fellowship is a nonprofit organization registered in Uganda that aims to empower women and support youth, education, and agriculture. It operates programs that target vulnerable groups like orphans, widows, the elderly, and single mothers who have been affected by issues like domestic violence and poverty. The organization runs a charity school called Charis Kindergarten and Primary School that provides free education to poor and orphaned children. It relies on donations to support its projects and seeks donations of items like clothes, books, sewing machines, uniforms, tuition fees, food, and funding for an orphanage.
This short document promotes creating presentations using Haiku Deck, an online presentation tool. It features a stock photo and encourages the reader to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentation to share on SlideShare. In just 3 sentences, it pitches the idea of using Haiku Deck to easily create and share online presentations.
SADC Free Trade Area (FTA), ORIGIN, ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALLENGES & THE WAY FOWARDInnocent Bikara
This document is a term paper on the origins, achievements, challenges and future of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Free Trade Area. It discusses that SADC aims to establish a free trade area and eventually a customs union, common market and monetary union. It has achieved tariff reductions between member states according to schedules. However, it faces ongoing challenges like non-tariff measures, food security issues, overlapping memberships, infrastructure bottlenecks and others. Overall progress has been made in establishing trade policies and mechanisms, but further efforts are still needed to fully realize the goals of the SADC free trade area.
1) Photometric surveys are producing huge amounts of supernova data that cannot all be classified manually.
2) The document presents a solution that uses machine learning and advanced statistics to automatically classify supernovae photometrically.
3) The key steps are smoothing the light curve data, reducing its dimensionality through diffusion maps, and then classifying the results using random forests machine learning.
This document discusses the top threats to financial service providers from online banking in 2010. The five top threats are identified as phishing, password database theft, man-in-the-middle attacks, man-in-the-browser attacks, and identity theft. It provides examples of each threat and discusses how authentication methods and hardware tokens can provide stronger security against these threats compared to passwords alone. Multi-factor authentication using physical tokens combined with passwords is recommended as the most effective solution.
Survival Guide for Million- Dollar CyberattacksPanda Security
Cybercrime is a very profitable and attractive business. This is a new phase of cyber theft that involves stealing money directly from banks, rather than from their customers, using phishing attacks to infect the computers of bank employees.
More info: http://bit.ly/2rjD6Gr
Accenture re-organizing-todays-cyber-threatsLapman Lee ✔
Banks are facing an urgent need to bring fraud risk management and IT security—two historic silos—more closely together to combat mounting data security and cyber threats.
This study notes will give you the complete knowledge about Centralized Online Real-Time Environment Banking System. From initially required knowledge to like how the bank works with the list of primary operation it also explains the detailed architecture of banking system with all relevant parameters. In addition, it also gives you the detail like audit procedure with relevant controls. Also gives you the required knowledge of IT Act and Cyber Frauds and more.
This presentation discusses risk management options for an e-payment system. It identifies major risks like operational risk, reputational risk, and legal risk that can arise from electronic banking and electronic money activities. It also outlines the major steps in the risk management process as assessing risks, implementing controls to manage risk exposures, and monitoring risks. The document provides context on electronic banking and electronic money and how traditional risks like credit, liquidity, interest rate, and market risks may also arise, though their impact may be more difficult to quantify for banks and supervisors.
Customer Adoption of Internet Banking in MauritiusWaqas Tariq
This document summarizes a study on factors influencing the adoption of internet banking in Mauritius. The study uses logistic regression on survey data from 1240 individuals to analyze what factors predict a person opting for online banking. The regression found that 6 factors were statistically significant: younger age, higher income, lower perceived risk of internet banking, higher perceived usefulness, higher frequency of checking bank accounts, and having internet access at home. The study concludes these are the main determinants for individuals in Mauritius to adopt internet banking.
Abstract. The internet revolution has brought significant benefits to humanity. Undeniably, most businesses in both the public and private sectors now provide their services online through the internet. One of the businesses that have embraced the use of the internet to provide services to their customers is the banking sector. Banks obtain competitive advantage and increased productivity through the adoption of online banking. Bank customers enjoy online banking as it provides them with anytime, anywhere banking experience. Away from the benefits is the issue of security of customer transaction data and customer privacy. Many authors have proposed various solutions to address the online banking security problem but while some focus solely on client authentication, others dwell only on security of the data transfer channels. In this paper, we propose a cancellable biometric based authentication protocol which guarantees secure mutual authentication, customer privacy and offer a secure end-to-end transmission of customer transaction data. The protocol in this paper is designed using Biohashing, a biometric template protection technique and dual cryptographic algorithm that combines Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Data Encryption Standard algorithms. With these, we realized strong authentication and secure transaction information exchange protocol for online banking.
Keywords: Biohashing, Biocode, online banking, cancelable biometric, strong authentication, transaction data, multifactor authentication.
https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/vol-18-no-6-jun-2020
Abstract. The internet revolution has brought significant benefits to humanity. Undeniably, most businesses in both the public and private sectors now provide their services online through the internet. One of the businesses that have embraced the use of the internet to provide services to their customers is the banking sector. Banks obtain competitive advantage and increased productivity through the adoption of online banking. Bank customers enjoy online banking as it provides them with anytime, anywhere banking experience. Away from the benefits is the issue of security of customer transaction data and customer privacy. Many authors have proposed various solutions to address the online banking security problem but while some focus solely on client authentication, others dwell only on security of the data transfer channels. In this paper, we propose a cancellable biometric based authentication protocol which guarantees secure mutual authentication, customer privacy and offer a secure end-to-end transmission of customer transaction data. The protocol in this paper is designed using Biohashing, a biometric template protection technique and dual cryptographic algorithm that combines Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and Data Encryption Standard algorithms. With these, we realized strong authentication and secure transaction information exchange protocol for online banking.
Keywords: Biohashing, Biocode, online banking, cancelable biometric, strong authentication, transaction data, multifactor authentication.
Indian growing new financial establishments, notably banks, square measure one among the most important investors within the domains of knowledge systems, and there square measure quite clear signs that these trends to spread within the future. The arrival and enlargement of globalization and also the development of Advanced technologies knowledge pushed the banks to adopt advanced technology to launch new services. Banks have applied remote enabled service victimization the net to achieve competitive advantage, increase potency, scale back prices and provide a range of latest services. On-line systems create banking transactions straightforward and convenient, notably for disabled people that could need special services. the most purpose of this current study is to look at the most keys to live the advantage perception of victimization net banking technology, as this advanced technology is taken into account together of the principal motivations underlying the inclinations of people to adopt such a convenient technology in India. The model developed associated developed during this analysis study is an extension to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The model was tested with a survey sample of four hundred folks chosen arbitrarily. The findings of the study indicate that everyone mentioned factors within the projected model (CNV, SE, QI, AW, PEU, PU) have important impact at intervals prompting the employment of net banking systems. The information analysis relies on the applied mathematics Package for scientific discipline (SPSS).
Banking services offered by indian banks onlineeSAT Journals
This document discusses online banking services offered by Indian banks. It begins by providing background on the growth of internet banking and the shift from physical to online models. It then describes the three levels of banking websites - informational, electronic information transfer, and fully transactional. A table compares the features of each level. The document outlines the implementation of websites in India, starting with ICICI Bank in 1996. It discusses the needs for e-banking and advantages/disadvantages. Security measures used by banks are explained, including single, two, and multi-factor authentication methods. The conclusion states that online banking in India is growing and most banks now offer fund transfers, while also needing to improve security.
The most prevalent trend in today’s
financial services industry is the shift to
digital, specifically mobile and online
banking. In the era of unprecedented
convenience and speed, consumers don’t
want to trek to a physical bank branch to
handle their transactions. While on the one
hand, banks are releasing new features to
attract more customers and retain the
existing ones, on the other hand, startups
and neo banks with disruptive banking
technologies are breaking into the scene.
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the
banking industry can revolutionize the way
banks operate and provide services to
their customers, improving eciency,
productivity, and customer experience.
IRJET- Enhancement in Netbanking SecurityIRJET Journal
This document discusses enhancing security for online banking. It describes some existing security issues with online banking such as passwords being vulnerable to attacks like phishing. The proposed system aims to provide two-factor authentication for online banking login by adding a secret question step before transactions. This would help filter out unauthorized users at the login phase before they can access transactions. The system would use time-based one-time passwords and secret questions that only the real user can answer to authenticate users in a secure manner. The integration of these components is expected to significantly improve online banking security.
This document summarizes a study on the challenges and prospects of online banking in the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia's Debre Markos branch. The study found several challenges including interruptions to networks, lack of IT skilled workforce, security concerns, and lack of infrastructure. However, it also identified prospects such as cost reduction, increased customer satisfaction and convenience. The objectives of the study were to identify challenges of mobile and online banking, examine prospects, identify benefits to banks, and investigate solutions to problems. The findings aim to help decision-makers and managers address challenges and improve online banking services.
Data analytics is an essential area for the successful running of investment banking. Gain good knowledge of it to excel in the investment banking career
The appearance of data innovation to each part of human life and business has been obvious to
the point that it doesn't should be complemented more. Data innovation has been of extraordinary
substance in managing an account framework. This examination expects to explore the impact of
data innovation in the saving money arrangement of Bank. The information are acquired both
through the clients and the workers. The information were then broke down utilizing the correct
rate and the 5-point Liker scale to decide the effect of Information innovation in the saving money
framework undertakings. The discoveries at that point demonstrated that Information innovation
adds to the saving money framework in three diverse routes as tails: IT spares the season of the
clients and the representatives obviously, IT chops down the costs and IT encourages the system
exchanges.
Feedback from Lee Smith-Dennis250320 1941You have produced .docxmglenn3
Feedback from Lee Smith-Dennis
25/03/20 19:41
You have produced a reasonable rationale for conducting the study, but must be clearer with your research questions as two are very similar. Your literature review is reasonable, but includes some very dated references which are now irrelevant.
Your methodology could be more detailed as you must explain why you are choosing the methods that you are.
Your potential outcomes are reasonably clear. Overall, a reasonable attempt but failing to show a current research gap.
Feedback from Ali Rasel
27/03/20 14:14
The proposal shows a good study background with a clear aim and objectives. The rationale and significance of the study are not clear. You need to use a specific theory to understand the subject matter. The review seems to be done on mobile banking in general. It should include ideas about security issues with mobile banking. The review needs to be more critical. Research methodology needs to be connected to the research questions. You need to show the number of studies you are going to systematically review. If Meta-analysis is the main method to answer the research questions, you need to review studies on the same topic and show how you are going to do Meta-analysis with an appropriate analysis tool. Potential outcomes need to be explained with good evidence of analysis. The writing structure is fine but you need to improve your English with good grammar and academic writing. Referencing follows the Harvard style despite a few journal references have been used in the proposal.
MBA Managerial Project Proposal
Security Issues in Mobile Banking System of the Maldives and Its Effect on Customers
Executive Summary
Mobile Banking revolutionized the way people do banking. Technology has brought the ease of doing a financial transaction to the finger-tips. However, this radical developmental has also lead to great negative impacts on the customers due to security issues. This study seeks to investigate the Security Issues in Mobile Banking System of the Maldives and its Effect on Customers.
With the existing literature that demonstrates the Mobile Banking and security issues and measures to counter, the study will use Meta-analysis to bring a statistical solution to fill the knowledge gap in the context of the research. Moreover, existing models will be critically reviewed to find solutions to the research questions and achieve objectives of the study.
Contents
Executive Summary 2
List of Figures 4
List of Table 4
1.0 Introduction 5
1.1 Area of Research 5
1.2 Research context 5
1.3 Scope of the study 6
1.3.1 Research Question 6
1.3.2 Research aim 7
1.3.3 Research Objectives 7
1.4 Rationale of the Study 7
2.0 Literature Review 8
2.1 Model of E-Fraud 8
2.2 Bio-metrics model for authentication 9
2.3 Literature Review Summary 9
3.0 Research Methodologies 10
3.1 Research Philosophy 10
3.2 Research Approach 10
3.3 Research Design 11
3.4 Research Instruments Data Col.
This document summarizes a book about decentralized finance (DeFi) and the future of finance. It discusses how DeFi poses a challenge to the current centralized financial system and offers potential solutions to its problems. The current system suffers from centralized control, limited access, inefficiency, lack of interoperability, and opacity. DeFi aims to build on open-source financial tools using blockchain technology to create sophisticated products with minimal friction and maximum value for users. It argues DeFi will eventually replace most centralized financial infrastructure by being more inclusive and allowing anyone to benefit from financial innovations through low or flat fees.
This document provides an overview of electronic commerce (e-commerce) and discusses security considerations related to electronic payments. It defines e-commerce, electronic money, and related terms. It also outlines threats to e-commerce like intercepted credit card numbers, and security requirements to address threats like verifying identities and protecting communications. Examples of electronic payment systems are also summarized, along with the relevant regulatory framework.
ANALYSIS THE ATTACK AND E-COMMERCE SECURITY
It is Secondary Base Term Paper . Do not copy it but you can use it for gathering information and it is well structure term paper as well as.
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Курсовая по теме:Использование интернет ресурсов в коммерческих целях
1. ХАРКІВСЬКИЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ імені
СЕМЕНА КУЗНЕЦЯ
Кафедра іноземних мов
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТ РЕСУРСІВ У КОМЕРЦІЙНИХ ЦІЛЯХ
Виконавець:
Георгадзе Р.Т.
факультет
«Экономічної Інформатика» (51-02)
Керівник:
Мішина О.М.
Харків – 2014
2. SIMON KUZNETS KHARKIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS
Department of foreign languages
USING ONLINE RESOURCES IN COMERCIAL AIMS
Georhadse Rezo,
“Informatics economy”
Faculty (51-02)
Supervisor:
Mishina O.М.
Kharkiv - 2014
3. 3
Contents
1. Introduction……………………………………………………………...……....4
2. Part-1 E-banking banking and Online Actions ………..………………………...5
2.1 E-banking banking………………………………………….…………...5
2.1.1 Why Is E-banking Important?......................................................5
2.1.2 Impact of E-banking on traditional services…..……………..…5
2.1.3 Security………...…………………………………………….…7
2.2 Online Auctions……………………………………………………..….8
2.2.1 Benefits of online auctions……………………………….…….8
2.2.2 Risks associated with online auctions………………..…....…....9
2.2.3 Organisational Considerations………………………………….9
3. Part-2 Online shops ……………………………………………………………10
3.1 Drive Growth…………………………………………..….…….10
3.2 Business Structure…………………………………….…...….…10
3.3 Integrated Web Portals…………………………………...……...11
3.4 Single Language & Currency Shopping Carts…………….....….12
3. 2 Recommender System Examples.…………………..……...…...13
3.2.1 Amazon.com…………………………………..….…….13
3.2.2 CDNOW………………………………………………...15
3.2.3 Drugstore.com……………………....…………………..16
3.2.4 eBay……………………………………………..……....16
4. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………...17
5. Анотація………………………………………………………………………..18
6. Reference……………………………………………………………………....19
4. 4
1.Introduction
Theaim of this research paper is to get acquainted with the substanceof using
online resources in comercial aims, to examine parts that include this topic. Main
parts: 1.1 Internet Banking, 2.2 Online Auctions, 3.3 Online shops.
Nowadays if you want to achieve your goals fast and with low rate of loses
you gotta use Internet in your business.
The objectives of this paper are:
1. To explain role of internet in nowadays business.
2. To represent benefits and shortcomings of internet banking.
3. To show how business depend on the internet(For example of Online Actions)
4. To skim examples of successful organizations where е-commerceis used.
The novelty and topicality of this paper are to study what factors can help
organizations choosewhat kind of e-commerce fits more and how to use internet to
get benefits of their work with the help of Internet Banking or Online Auctions,
or Online shops.
The work consists ofthe introduction, the first part called "E-banking banking
and Online Actions",the second part called "Online shops", conclusion and
references.
5. 5
Part 1: E-banking banking and Online Actions
2.1 E-banking banking
2.1.1 Why Is E-banking Important?
Understanding E-banking is important for several stakeholders, not least of
which is management of banking related organizations, since it helps them to derive
benefits from it. The Internet as a channel for services delivery is fundamentally
different from other channels such as branch networks, telephone banking or
Automated Teller Machines (ATMs). Therefore, it brings up unique types of
challenges and requires innovative solutions.
Many banks and other organizations have already implemented or are
planning to implement E-banking because of the numerous potential benefits
associated with it.
2.2.2 Impact of E-banking on traditional services
One of the issues currently being addressed is the impact of E-banking on
traditional banking players. After all, if there are risks inherent in going into E-
banking there are other risks in not doing so. It is too early to have a firm view on
this yet. Even to practitioners the future of E-banking and its implications are
unclear. It might be convenient nevertheless to outline briefly two views that are
prevalent in the market. The view that the Internet is a revolution that will sweep
away the old order holds much sway. Arguments in favor are as follows:
E-banking transactions are much cheaper than branch or even phone
transactions. This could turn yesterday’s competitive advantage - a large branch
network, into a comparative disadvantage, allowing e-banks to undercut bricks-and-
mortar banks. This is commonly known as the "beached dinosaur" theory.
E-banks are easy to set up so lots of new entrants will arrive. ‘Old-world’
systems, cultures and structures will not encumber these new entrants. Instead, they
will be adaptable and responsive. E-banking gives consumers much more choice.
Consumers will be less inclined to remain loyal.
E-banking will lead to an erosion of the ‘endowment effect’ currently enjoyed
by the major UK banks. Deposits will go elsewhere with the consequencethat these
banks will have to fight to regain and retain their customer base. This will increase
their cost of funds, possibly making their business less viable. Lost revenue may
even result in these banks taking more risks to breach the gap.
Portal providers are likely to attract the most significant share of banking
profits. Indeed banks could become glorified marriage brokers. They would simply
bring two parties together – e.g. buyer and seller, payer and payee.
6. 6
The products will be provided by monoclines, experts in their field.
Traditional banks may simply be left with payment and settlement business – even
this could be cast into doubt.
Traditional banks will find it difficult to evolve. Not only will they be unable
to make acquisitions for cash as opposed to being able to offer shares, they will be
unable to obtain additional capital from the stock market. This is in contrast to the
situation for Internet firms for whom it seems relatively easy to attract investment.
There is of course another view which sees E-banking more as an evolution
than a revolution.E-banking is just banking offered via a new delivery channel. It
simply gives consumers another service (just as ATMs did).Like ATMs, E-banking
will impact on the nature of branches but will not remove their value.
Traditional banks are starting to fight back.
The start-up costs of an e-bank are high. Establishing a trusted brand is very
costly as it requires significant advertising expenditure in addition to the purchase
of expensive technology (as security and privacy are key to gaining customer
approval).
E-banks have already found that retail banking only becomes profitable once
a large critical mass is achieved. Consequently many e-banks are limiting
themselves to providing a tailored service to the better off.
Nobody really knows which of these versions will triumph. This is something
that the market will determine. However, supervisors will need to payclose attention
to the impact of E-banks on the traditional banks, for example by surveillance of:
Strategy
Customer levels
Earnings and costs
Advertising spending
Margins
Funding costs
Merger opportunities and threats.
7. 7
2.1.3 Security
Security is one of the most discussed issues around E-banking.
E-banking increases security risks, potentially exposing hitherto isolated
systems to open and risky environments.
Security breaches essentially fall into three categories; breaches with serious
criminal intent (fraud, theft of commercially sensitive or financial information),
breaches by‘casualhackers’ (defacement ofweb sites or ‘denialof service’ - causing
web sites to crash), and flaws in systems design and/or set up leading to security
breaches (genuine users seeing / being able to transact on other users’ accounts). All
of these threats have potentially serious financial, legal and reputational
implications.
Many banks are finding that their systems are being probed for weaknesses
hundreds of times a day but damage/losses arising from security breaches have so
far tended to be minor. However some banks could develop more sensitive "burglar
alarms", so that they are better aware of the nature and frequency of unsuccessful
attempts to break into their system.
The most sensitive computer systems, such as those used for high value
payments or those storing highly confidential information, tend to be the most
comprehensively secured. One could therefore imply that the greater the potential
loss to a bank the less likely it is to occur, and in general this is the case. However,
while banks tend to have reasonable perimeter security, there is sometimes
insufficient segregation between internal systems and poorinternal security. It may
be that someone could breach the lighter security around a low value system.
It is easy to overemphasize the security risks in E-banking. It must be
remembered that the Internet could remove some errors introduced by manual
processing (by increasing the degree of straight through processing from the
customer through banks’ systems). This reduces risks to the integrity of transaction
data (although the risk of customer’s incorrectly inputting data remains). As E-
banking advances, focusing general attention on security risks, there could be large
security gains.
Financial institutions need as a minimum to have:
A strategic approach to information security, building best practice security
controls into systems and networks as they are developed.
A proactive approach to information security, involving active testing of
system security controls (e.g. penetration testing), rapid response to new
threats and vulnerabilities and regular review of market place developments.
sufficient staff with information security expertise.
8. 8
Active use of system based security management and monitoring tools.
Strong business information security controls.
These are the issues line supervisors will be raising with their banks as part of
their on-going supervision.
2.2 Online Auctions
2.2.1 Benefits of online auctions
The use of the online auction process provides benefits to both buyers and
suppliers:
Supplier benefits – once trained in online auctions, suppliers find them easy
to participate in and they give exposure to a business opportunity without the usual
lengthy sales process. Suppliers have more information on market pricing and the
evaluation process than they would get from a traditional sealed bid tender. An
anonymous online event creates a “level playing field”, i.e. a fair and competitive
market. Suppliers are also given more than one opportunity to bid, thus taking away
some of the risk and guesswork inherent in sealed bids. The award process is
transparent and suppliers generally receive a fast decision after the event. Suppliers
can, of course, use online auctions to arrive at market prices for their own purchases
of raw materials and components, thus potentially driving down costs throughout
the supply chain.
Buyer benefits – by increasing the competition between suppliers, buyers
arrive at true market pricing, which will typically lead to significant savings. They
also increase their ability to test new suppliers, reducing operational risk. The
advanced RFQ technology in online auction software enables buyers to achieve best
total cost (costs and risks) as opposed to “cheapest” – a range of factors can be
considered and weighted e.g. quality, delivery and specification. As part of a
comprehensive global supplymanagement strategy, online auctions offer significant
potential for internal learning and skills development, and potential reduction in the
elapsed time of the overall sourcing cycle.
Benefits to both buyer and supplier – buyer-supplier relationships are no
longer one way; buyers and suppliers can see the bids of other suppliers in real time,
creating a true market and enabling suppliers to benchmark themselves against their
peers. The greater transparency of this process therefore highlights the integrity of
the buyers’ sourcing decisions. Supplier relationships are thereby enhanced. Online
auctions also Online Auctions alsofacilitate true globalisation: suppliers can be
encouraged to participate and bid regardless of location. The better standards of
specification (through the RFQ process)canlead to a much better understanding by
both the buyer and the supplier of what is being bought and what is being supplied.
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2.2.2 Risks associated with online auctions
With any process, there are risks associated with its use. It is important that
buyers and suppliers understand these risks so that their effects can be minimised.
For example, suppliers may feel that they are not able to demonstrate the overall
value of their product or service in an auction that is focused on lowest price bid.
Conversely, suppliers that make the lowest bid but are then not awarded the business
may feel cheated. This risk can be overcome by being clear about the weight of the
no-price or so-called “transformation factors” during the pre-bid.
Without effective change management and training of both buyers and
suppliers expectations may never be reached and inexperienced suppliers may bid
below a sustainable price.
A negotiation strategy (and/or event strategy) is therefore essential to deliver
the best result in an online auction. Again, it is necessary to stress that online
auctions are only a tool in the buyer’s toolbox, and in the wrong hands a tool can do
more harm than good. Strong programme management is imperative to ensure
effective choice and prioritisation of commodities, and the full realisation of the
benefits identified.These issues are discussed in the next section, “Organisational
considerations”.
2.2.3 Organisational Considerations
While many organisations have experimented with online auctions on a “just
do it” basis, often experiencing positive results, the full benefits will not be realised
unless online auctions are integrated within a new organisational framework. As we
will see, online auctions can generate significant return on investment and help drive
best practice within the procurement function – but they must be used correctly.
Think of online auctions as a tremendously powerful tool – like a chainsaw –
that candeliver fantastic benefits in the hands ofa skilled and experienced workman,
but can also do irreparable damage in the wrong hands!
10. 10
Part 2 Online shops
With the integrated tools for supporting diverse business structures and the
Ecommerce solutions offered through Tradepoint, Ecommerce solutions just became
a multi-dimensional experience for companies looking to expand into Ecommerce
or for companies with existing Ecommerce solutions to expand their Ecommerce
capabilities.
3.1.1 Drive Growth:
Change is something that business can count on. Change in an economic
climate, specific changes in different industries, human resources, product costs,
resources, supply chains, technology and change resulting from growth define how
business conducts business. With that given in mind, Tradepoint's flexible structure
comes with built in options for businesses to supportgrowth and inevitable changes.
As any business grows strategic decisions have to be made to foster growth and
continued success. Tradepoint comes with dozens of features providing some of
those options to benefit growing businesses.
1. Dynamic reports for quick access to sales and business activity.
2. Support for different types of product and services.
3. Integrated Web portal for customers and contacts for interaction through a
website.
4. Support for single or multiple websites in one or more currencies and/or
languages.
5. Support for cross channel sales including direct sales, retail, and ecommerce.
Tradepoint Enterprise is the best option for growing small to mid-sized
businesses available on the market. With Tradepoint Enterprise business with an eye
on growth can now count on a software solution with options for profitable growth
as business changes.
3.1.2 Business Structure:
Often underestimated when considering one or more websites, Tradepoint
supports having multiple divisions within one company or multiple companies
within the same license of Tradepoint. With this capability, growth can happen
organically without expensive and complicated changes in a software structure.
Companies with multiple websites can have their own business structure, either as a
division or a separate company complete with the Accounting structure necessaryto
track all related expenses, and sales activity relevant to a specific web site.
1. Support for multiple Divisions within a single company.
2. Support for Multiple companies with a single division or multiple divisions
within each company.
11. 11
3. Role based security settings defining access to each division or company.
4. One click options for viewing cross divisional data throughout Tradepoint.
Tradepoint is sold through our Resellers. To find a Reseller in your area click
here. To requesta 30 day demonstration version ofTradepoint Enterprise, click here.
To register for a live weekly demonstration click here.
A website often becomes its own channel for customer contact, sales and revenue
with multiple options for monetization. Further, a well developed website
provides venues for lead generation, sales, customer support and self service
resources for customers and partners alike.
With the Tradepoint World Ecommerce solutions providing a springboard for
international web sales and expansion of an existing customer base through the
Internet to take existing Ecommerce one step further to develop a presence for
multiple markets with support for multiple currencies and languages.
3.1.3 Integrated Web Portals
A web portal will allow contacts including customers, suppliers, resellers and
other contact types to log into a web site to access information specific to a user.
Security settings ensure that only specific types of information can be accessed
through a web portal. Different types of contacts can also have access to different
types of information.
For example, a Lead in Tradepoint may have access to their own contact
information and any Appointments or Tasks setup within Tradepoint but may not
yet be able to access Project or Invoice information just yet because they are still a
Lead. Since different contact types can have different information available, once
they become a Customer more information pertaining to sales and sales activity will
be accessible once they login to a web site.
Sometypes ofinformation which can bemade available through the web portal to
different contacts include:
1. Basic contact information with an option to allow editing through the web
portal
2. Appointments
3. Tasks
4. Projects, including time lines and scheduled milestones
5. Documents
6. Order History
7. Invoice history
8. Option to purchase products
9. Request a Quotation
10.Manage publications (newsletters, white papers, etc)
11.Knowledge Base or on line library
12. 12
Industries and Companies which can benefit from using a web portal as part of
an Ecommerce solution include but are not limited to:
1. Any Ecommerce based company already selling products through a website
looking to provide more account information and resources for customers.
2. Companies needing collaborative tools or who use a Quoting process with
sign off for jobs.
3. Engineering firms for Project Management and Quoting process for sign off
on job approval.
4. Service based consulting firms. This can extend to a Quoting process,
Appointment, Task and Project Sharing as well as Invoicing to pay Invoices
on line
5. Law firms to share documents, Appointments, Tasks and Projects as well as
Billing capabilities.
6. IT Development and Programming firms can benefit from the collaborative
tools available through a web portal with project management for sign off on
Quotes, sharing project time lines, and billing in cases where on line payments
have been enabled
3.1.4 Single Language & Currency Shopping Carts
For Ecommerce to be successful two sides of an overall Ecommerce solution
have to be accounted for. The first side is the web site itself through which a
customer interacts with a company. Diverse functions, easy to find information and
enough choices forpayment and shipping methods are critical in a web site shopping
cart to capturing the interest and ultimately gaining the loyalty of Ecommerce
shoppers.
The second side of Ecommerce solution supports the customers' experience
on the website but defines how an Ecommerce based company handles customer
interaction through a website. Tradepoint Enterprise is the software linked into a
website structure defining the internal responses and processing of information
resulting from customer interactions through the web. Tradepoint has built in tools
to accommodate a web store through automated actions, notifications, triggers for
automated communications at critical points in Ecommerce work flows. Tradepoint
provides tools for a comprehensive internal experience for a company to process
web orders, follow up and respond to communications and maintain account
information for customers, resellers and other types of contacts through the web.
Tradepoint One brings these elements together for a complete Ecommerce
solution. Provide an in-depth, captivating experience for people to interact with on
the web and a well defined back end experience for staff to handle face paced
Ecommerce activity.
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Ideal for organizations who need to enable web sites with purchasing
capabilities over the web, Tradepoint One Ecommerce solution is an ideal single
language and currency solution for companies with a web presence in one market.
Tradepoint One comes with external tools for an interactive experience for
customers through your website and internal tools for staff for easy processing of
orders, follow up on communications and alerts for numerous actions as they happen
through a web site.
3.2 Recommender System Examples
In the following section we present six E-commerce businesses that use one
or more variations of recommender system technology in their web sites. For each
site, and each variation, we give a brief description of the features of the system. In
later sections we refer to these examples as we explain the types ofrecommendations
provided, the type of technology used, and the types of information gathered. For
organizational purposes thesesites have been alphabetized. The descriptions ofthese
sites are accurate as of this writing, though E-commerce applications of
recommender systems are changing rapidly.
3.2.1 Amazon.com
We will focus here on recommender systems in the book section of
Amazon.com.
Customers Who Bought: Like many E-commerce sites, Amazon.com™
(www.amazon.com) is structured with an information page for each book, giving
details of the text and purchase information. The Customers Who Bought feature is
found on the information page foreach bookin their catalog. It is in fact two separate
recommendation lists. The first recommends books frequently purchased by
customers who purchased the selected book. Thesecond recommends authors whose
books are frequently purchased by customers who purchased works by the author of
the selected book.
Your Recommendations: Amazon also encourages direct feedback from
customers about books they have read. Customers rate books they have read on a 5-
point scale from “hated it” to “loved it.” After rating a sample of books, customers
may request recommendations for books that they might like. At that point, a half
dozen non-rated texts are presented that correlate with the user’s indicated tastes.
Figure 1 shows a sample screen from Your Recommendations.E-Commerce
Recommender Applications Page 6 of 24
Eyes: The Eyes feature allows customers to benotified via email ofnew items
that have been added to the Amazon.com catalog. Customers enter requests based
uponauthor, title, subject, ISBN, orpublication date information. Customers canuse
both simple and more complex Boolean-based criteria (AND/OR) for notification
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queries. One of the interesting variations of the Eyes system allows requests to be
directly entered from any search results screen, creating a persistent request based
on the search.
Amazon.com Delivers: Amazon.com Delivers is a variation on the Eyes
feature. Customers select checkboxes to choose from a list of specific
categories/genres (Oprah books, biographies, cooking). Periodically the editors at
Amazon.com send their latest recommendations by email to subscribers in each
category.
Bookstore Gift Ideas: The Gift Ideas feature allows customers to receive
recommendations from editors. Customers pick a category of books for which they
would like somesuggestions. By navigating to that sectionof the “Gift Department,”
they can view a general list of recommendations created by the editors of
Amazon.com. They also can select to view recommendations in one of a predefined
list ofcategories including Globetrotter, Entrepreneur, and Teens. In many ways this
serves as an online version of the Amazon.com Delivers feature discussed earlier.
However, customers can be provided with recommendations anonymously since
there is no need to register with the site as there is with Delivers.
Customer Comments: The Customer Comments feature allows customers to
receive text recommendations based on the opinions of other customers. Located on
the information page for each bookis a list of 1-5 star ratings and written comments
provided by customers who have read the bookin question and submitted a review.
Customers have the option of incorporating these recommendations into their
purchase decision. Furthermore, customers can “rate the comments.” With each
comment is the question “Did this comment help you.” Customers may indicate yes
or no. Results are tabulated and reported such as “5 of 7 people found the following
review helpful.”
PurchaseCircles: The Purchase Circles feature allows customers to view the
"top 10" list for a given geographic region, company, educational institution,
government orother organization. Forexample, a customercould requestto see what
books are the best sellers for customers at Oracle, MIT, or residents of New York
City. PurchaseCircles provide another “fellow customer” form of recommendations
by allowing customers notonly to seewhat others are reading but also to personalize
the recommendations by allowing them to select a “domain” with which they
associate themselves. Customers can view Purchase Circles by navigating to the
Circle that interests them.
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3.2.2 CDNOW
Album Advisor: The Album Advisor feature of CDNOW™
(www.cdnow.com) works in three different modes. The first two are similar to the
Customers Who Bought feature of Amazon.com. Customers locate the information
page for a given album or artist. The system then recommends ten other albums
related to the album or artist in question. Results are presented as “Customers who
bought X also bought set S” or “Customers who bought items by Y also bought set
T.” The third mode works as a “gift advisor.” Customers type in the names of up to
three artists, and the system returns a list of ten albums CDNOW considers similar
to the artists in question.
Related Artists: The Related Artists feature of CDNOW works on the
assumption that if a customer likes a certain performer, there is a group of artists
with similar styles that she will also like. Customers locate an artist and select the
Related Artists link. Upon doing so, they are provided with a list of these artists who
are considered to be "similar artists" and a list of artists who are considered to be
among the "roots and influences" for the selected artist. Buyer’s Guides: The
Buyer’s Guide feature at CDNOW allows customers to receive recommendations
based on a particular genre of music. Customers browsea list of genres provided by
the site, including categories such as British Invasion, Big Chilling, and Parent Pop.
Selecting one of the links from this list takes customers to a new list of albums the
editors consider the essential part of this genre.
Artist Picks: In the Similar Artist feature at CDNOW one of the categories of
recommendations is “roots and influences.” Presumably editors create this list. The
Artist Picks feature provides similar recommendations, directly from the artists.
Each week a different artist is featured, who lists the albums that shaped his or her
taste as well as what is currently in their CD player. Top 100: Traditionally, hype
and “bestseller” status have been used by commerce sites to make recommendations
to their customers. After all, if an album is on the Billboard Top 10, then it must be
a good album. The Top 100 feature allows customers of CDNOW to receive this
type of recommendation, but the 100 are drawn from the sales figures of the site and
can theoretically be continuously upgraded to reflect actual sales.
My CDNOW:My CDNOW enables customers to set up their own music store,
based on albums and artists they like. Customers indicate which albums they own,
and which artists are their favorites. Purchases from CDNOW are entered
automatically into the “own it” list. Although “own it” ratings are initially treated as
an indication ofpositive likes, customers can go back and distinguish between “own
it and like it” and “ownit but dislike it.” When customers request recommendations,
the system predicts six albums the customer might like based on what is already
owned. Feedback is provided by customers selecting “own it,” “move to wish list”
or “not for me” for any of the albums in this prediction list. The albums
recommended change based on the feedback.
16. 16
3.2.3 Drugstore.com
Advisor: The Advisor feature at Drugstore.com allows customers to indicate
their preferences when purchasing a product from a category such as “suncare” or
“cold and flu remedies.” Forexample, in the latter, customers indicate the symptoms
they wish to relieve (runny nose and sneezing), the form in which they want the
relief (caplets) and the "age” ofpatient to whom they want to administer the product
(adult). Upon being provided with this information the Advisor returns a list of
products recommended to meet the conditions.
Test Drives: In the Test Drives feature, a team of volunteers, made up of
customers from the site, is sent a new product. These “fellow customers” provide
reviews of the product including a star rating and text comments.
3.2.4 eBay
Feedback Profile: The Feedback Profile feature at eBay.com™
(www.ebay.com) allows both buyers and sellers to contribute to feedback profiles
of other customers with whom they have done business. The feedback consists of a
satisfaction rating (satisfied/neutral/dissatisfied) as well as a specific comment about
the other customer. Feedback is used to provide a recommender system for
purchasers, who are able to view the profile ofsellers. This profile consists ofa table
of the number of each rating in the past 7 days, past month, and past 6 months, as
well as an overall summary (e.g., 867 positives from 776 unique customers). Upon
further request, customers can browse the individual ratings and comments for the
sellers.
Personal Shopper:The personalshopperfeature of eBay allows customers to
indicate items they are interested in purchasing. Customers input a “short term”
(30/60/90 days) and search on a set of keywords of their choosing, including their
price limit. On a periodic basis (one or three day intervals) the site performs the
customer’s search over all auctions at the site and sends the customer an email with
the results of this search.
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4. Conclusion
The internet plays a major role in every aspect of our modern life. Internet
technologies play a major role in business. As a business owner, knowing the role
of internet in business will help you take advantage of the powerful opportunities it
offers to grow you business and make operations more effective.
E-banking transactions are much cheaper than branch or even phone
transactions. This could turn yesterday’s competitive advantage - a large branch
network, into a comparative disadvantage, allowing e-banks to undercut bricks-and-
mortar banks.
Small businesses that have little or no e-commerce capabilities on their
websites will learn about taking the next step in converting their marketing sites into
selling locations that extend their customer bases, images and sales in entirely new
ways. Those entrepreneurs not yet online will discover how the Internet is likely to
transform their businesses and introduce them to markets far beyond those which
are currently in reach.
There are a lot of types of e-commerce aka business oriented internet like:
-Internet banking
-Online Actions
-Online shop
So to work effectively any company should handle all these components and
even more and do it well.
18. 18
5. Анотація
В роботі було проаналізовано 3 види використання інформаційних
систем в комерційних цілях і з'ясовано, які переваги має кожен з них (на
прикладі найуспішніших організацій та їх чіткого уявлення про налагоджену
роботу всередині підприємства). Також було виявлено, що в даний час існує
багато компаній, які вважають за краще розширювати інформаційні системи
своїх підприємств та їх роль у економічній складовій компанії, задля
підвищення своїх прибутків.
19. 19
6. Reference
1) Abasinejad.H and Mehrnoush.M. (2006). “Electronic Banking”. Samt
Publication.
Tehran. pp. 30.2. Asgharizadeh, E. Ajalligeshlajoughi, M, and Safari Mirmohalleh,
S, R. (2009).“Identification of the electronic city application obstacles in Iran”.
International Journal of Human and Social science. 4;3, 2009. pp. 158-163
3 Baten.M.A, (2010). ”E-banking of economical prospectsin Bangladesh”. Journal
of Internet banking and commerce.
2) Electronic resource: [www.arraydev.com/commerce/JIBC/2010-08/Baten.pdf]
Electronic resource: [http://www.academia.edu/1933826/Role_of_Internet_
banking_in_promotion_of_electronic_city]
Electronic resource: [http://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/online-auctions
http://www.academia.edu/324780/EBANKING_MANAGEMENT_IMPACT_RIS
KS_SECURITY]
Electronic resource: [http://www.tradepoint360.com/industries/ecommerce.aspx]
[E-Commerce Recommendation Applications]
J. Ben Schafer, Joseph A. Konstan, John RiedlGroupLens Research Project
Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, MN 554551-612-625-4002,{schafer, konstan, riedl}@cs.umn.edu