Remember your first day on the job? There were people and process that were helpful and those that were not. In this session, learn how to get your new hire on the right track from day one and also how to leverage their unique background and experience into winning insights for your community.
"Hi! My Name Is..." Connecting Residents Who Don't Want to ConnectSatisFactsEducation
With “Neighbors” being in the top 5 reasons for why a resident might not renew their lease and "Sense of Community" being a top priority, there is a huge opportunity to bridge a major gap! In this session learn 5 ways to build bridges between the variety of residents who live in your community.
Remember your first day on the job? There were people and process that were helpful and those that were not. In this session, learn how to get your new hire on the right track from day one and also how to leverage their unique background and experience into winning insights for your community.
"Hi! My Name Is..." Connecting Residents Who Don't Want to ConnectSatisFactsEducation
With “Neighbors” being in the top 5 reasons for why a resident might not renew their lease and "Sense of Community" being a top priority, there is a huge opportunity to bridge a major gap! In this session learn 5 ways to build bridges between the variety of residents who live in your community.
5. F E T I D A N E F E T I D A
S P U T A
P R I M I T I V E S E C U N D A R E
A S O C I E R E
PATOGENEZA
BRONHOGENE
(de aspiratie)
HEMATOGENE DE CONTIGUITATE
6. SUPURATII PULMONARE(entitati morbide)
• PRIMITIVE (cu sau fara empiem pleural)
-abcese pulmonare
-pneumonii necrozante (sinonime:supuratie difuza
in faza prenecrotica:pneumonie cu anaerobi,rar
cronica)
• SECUNDARE (circumscrise sau difuze)
-stenoze bronsice(cancer,corpi straini s.a.)
-cavitati
-chiste
-traumatisme toracice
-bronsectazii s.a.
10. BACTERII ANAEROBE CU ROL
ETIOLOGIC IN INFECTIILE TRACTULUI
RESPIRATOR
(in ordinea frecventei)
• Grup fusobacterium(f.necrophorum,f.nucleatum)
-Gram- , pleomorfism
(bacili,filamente,fusiformi,sfere)
• Grup bacteroides melanogenicus( singurul grup
rezistent la penicilina)
-Gram-,cocobacili,monomorfism,colonii
pigmentate in negru)
11. continuare
• Grup bacteroides fragilis (f.necrophorum,
f.nucleatum s.a.)
-Gram- ,bacil scurt , similar cu e.coli, coloratie
bipolara)
• Grup coci gram+(pepptococcus, peptostreptococcus)
• Grup coci gram- (veillonella)
• Grup propionibacterium (bacili gram+, similar
morfologic cu c.diphteriae)
Nota:de regula flora polimicrobiana (2-3 specii sau mai
multe) , cu bacterii nesporulate (mai rar sporulate ,
ex.clostridium perfiugens)
12. Conditii favorizante ale supuratiilor
bronhopulmonare cu bacterii anaerobe
1 Aspiratia continutului bucofaringian
-inconstienta (narcoza,coma,epilepsie,ebrietate)
-disfagie (cancer esofagian)
-obstructie intestinala (varsaturi)
-chirurgie ORL(laringetocmie,amigoalectomie)
-interventii stomatologice
2 Infectie preexistenta cu bacterii anaerobe(vezi
surse de infectie)
3 Toracotomie sau plaga toracica
18. CULTURA CANTITATIVA A
BACTERIILOR DIN SPUTA
A
Patogeni
(tract.respirator subglotic)
B
Comensali
(cai aerodigestive superioare)
Expectoratie
Omogenizare dilutii zecimale
inoculare
Crestere redusa
-Numar mic de colonii
-Colonii prezente numai
la dilutii mici
B
A
Crestere masiva
-Numar mare de colonii
-Colonii prezente la dilutii mari
19. Consecintele contaminarii orofaringiene
a secretiei bronhogene
C h im ic a
( M . T u b e r c u lo s is )
F iz ic a
( " s p a la r e " P . a n a e r o b i)
N u p t . a n a e r o b i
D e c o n t a m in a r e S c u r t - c ir c u it a r e a p a s a ju lu i o r o f a r in g ia n
P u n c t ie t r a n s t o r a c ic a
P u n c t ie t r a n s t r a h e a la
A s p ir a t b r o n s ic " p r o t e ja t "
E s t e n e c e s a r a e lim in a r e a f lo r e i c o n t a m in a t e
p r in :
N u s e p o a t e p r e lu c r a d ir e c t s p u t a e x p e c t o r a t a
A lt e r n a t iv a : c u lt u r a c a n t it a t iv a
20. Supuratii pulmonare cu germeni anaerobi
DIAGNOSTIC POZITIV
• SEMNE DE PREZUMTIE
-episod anamnestic compatibil cu aspiratia
continutului oral sau gastric1
-prezenta unor surse endogene de bacterii anaerobe2
-leziuni necrotic-cavitare cu bronhoree purulenta
• SEMNE DE CERTITUDINE
1.Fetiditatea sputei
2.Examen bacteriologic pozitiv sau sugestiv3
3.Raspuns prompt la penicilina (metronidazol)
21. Modul de actiune al chimioantibioticelor
active in infectiile cu germeni anaerobi
• BACTERICIDE
-ß-lactamine
Peniciline
Cefalosporine
-Metronidazol
-Rifampicina
-Chinolone
• BACTERIOSTATICE
-Cloramfenicol
-Lincomicina,clindamicina (lincosamide)
-Eritromicina (Macrolid)
-Tetracicline
22. Anaerobi producatori de B.lactamaza *
• Grupul Bacteroides Fragilis**
• Grupul Bacteroides Melaninogenicus**
• Grupul B.Oralis**
B.Disiens
B.Oris - Buccae **
B.Splanchnicus
Megamonas Hypermegas
Mitsuokella Multiacidus
F.Nucleatum**
Clostridium Ramosum
C.Clostridiforme
C.Butyricum
*
-dupa Finegold 1985
**
-frecvent intalniti in infectiile pleuropulmonare