Article 14 of Directive 2012/27/EU: “Promotion of efficiency in heating and c...Leonardo ENERGY
European countries are currently facing complex energy challenges including major external energy dependence or an increasing concern about climate change. The Conclusions of the European Council in 2007 and 2011 established a need for reaching at least a total 20% of savings in the European primary energy consumption by 2020 (2007 baseline).
In order to meet this challenge, the European Union published in 2012 the Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU (EED), which has established a common framework to promote concrete actions related to energy efficiency in the European market.
Within the EED, the Article 14 stands out for promoting the energy efficiency through the use of CHP (combined heat and power), district heating and cooling and by recovering industrial waste heat.
Course on Regulation and Sustainable Energy in Developing Countries - Session 10Leonardo ENERGY
Session 10 will focus on how actual energy efficiency improvements can be achieved in organisations of different sizes. The presentation will start with a discussion of the status of energy efficiency in major developing countries. A variety of tools for working towards higher energy efficiency will be discussed, including benchmarking, energy audits, process analysis, and energy management schemes.
Kornelis Blok (1956) studied experimental physics at Utrecht University and received a Ph.D. degree in 1991 on a thesis ‘On the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions’. In 1984 he was one of the founders of Ecofys, where he is now Director of Science. Dr. Blok has extensive research and consultancy experience in the field of energy efficiency improvement and clean energy production. He played an important role in the development of European energy policies and international climate policies and has worked in many countries around the globe. He is also with Utrecht University, where he holds a professorship in Sustainable Energy. He is supervising the master programme Energy Science. He authored and co-authored 90 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, several books and over 200 research reports, conference contributions and other scientific publications. He was a lead author for the Third and Fourth Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the institution that was award the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. With his company he won the Erasmus award for the most innovative company of the Netherlands in 2008.
GIZ support mechanism for RE development in VietnamTuong Do
Hanoi, 19/09/2014
Ingmar Stelter, Program Manager
Werner Kossmann, Chief Technical Advisor
GIZ Viet Nam Energy Support Program
Energy Sector Development Partners Coordination
This document provides an overview of a course on energy conservation and management. It outlines the course objectives which are to enable energy accounting and balancing, understand methodologies for energy savings, and utilize resources optimally. The first module will cover the past and present energy scenarios worldwide and in India, national energy consumption data, environmental impacts of energy use, and energy auditing methodology and instruments. It then discusses different energy types, conservation needs, auditing types and methodology in detail. The role of an energy manager is also outlined.
Pat rules and obligations of d cs under pat schemeshambhupoddar1
1) The document outlines India's Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Scheme established under the Energy Conservation Act of 2001 to promote energy efficiency in large energy-consuming industries.
2) It defines rules for setting energy consumption norms and standards, establishing targets, implementing efficiency plans, monitoring and verification, issuing energy savings certificates, and ensuring compliance.
3) Key phases include target setting by BEE, notification by the government, implementation by designated consumers, monitoring and verification, recommendation of energy savings certificates, and ensuring compliance.
Energy management information system in public buildingsUNDP Eurasia
The document discusses energy management in public buildings in Serbia. It outlines the legislative framework for energy efficiency in Serbia and describes the key policy documents. It then explains Serbia's energy management system, including the roles of the government, ministry, designated organizations, energy managers, and energy auditors. The document introduces the Energy Management Information System (EMIS) project, which donated a web-based software application to the Serbian Ministry of Mining and Energy for monitoring energy and water consumption in public buildings. It provides information on EMIS obligations and functions for end users, as well as guidelines for using the system.
Geothermie djibouti Feasibility Studies with the Aim of Developing Bilateral ...Parti Djibouti
The document discusses feasibility studies conducted for geothermal power generation projects in the Great Rift Valley region, specifically in Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Rwanda. It analyzes the geothermal resource potential, proposed project designs, estimated emission reductions, financial analyses, and challenges with existing CDM methodologies in these countries. Key findings include a 50MW project in Djibouti could reduce 236,000 tons of CO2 annually, a 75MW project in Ethiopia could reduce 185,000 tons, and a 75MW project in Rwanda could reduce 376,000 tons. Methodologies for bilateral offset credits are also proposed.
Course on Regulation and Sustainable Energy in Developing Countries - Session 9Leonardo ENERGY
Session 9 is devoted to Energy Services Companies (ESCOs). First, it introduces the Energy Performance Certificates concept and EPC contractual approaches. Then, it presents the need for measurement and verifications (M&V). It presents different ESCOs models:
the utility-based ESCOs with the cases of Croatia and Uruguay;
the Governement-based ESCO with the case of India;
the private sector ESCO with the case of China.
It concludes with the examples of institutional development schemes in Tunisia and Ivory Coast.
Article 14 of Directive 2012/27/EU: “Promotion of efficiency in heating and c...Leonardo ENERGY
European countries are currently facing complex energy challenges including major external energy dependence or an increasing concern about climate change. The Conclusions of the European Council in 2007 and 2011 established a need for reaching at least a total 20% of savings in the European primary energy consumption by 2020 (2007 baseline).
In order to meet this challenge, the European Union published in 2012 the Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU (EED), which has established a common framework to promote concrete actions related to energy efficiency in the European market.
Within the EED, the Article 14 stands out for promoting the energy efficiency through the use of CHP (combined heat and power), district heating and cooling and by recovering industrial waste heat.
Course on Regulation and Sustainable Energy in Developing Countries - Session 10Leonardo ENERGY
Session 10 will focus on how actual energy efficiency improvements can be achieved in organisations of different sizes. The presentation will start with a discussion of the status of energy efficiency in major developing countries. A variety of tools for working towards higher energy efficiency will be discussed, including benchmarking, energy audits, process analysis, and energy management schemes.
Kornelis Blok (1956) studied experimental physics at Utrecht University and received a Ph.D. degree in 1991 on a thesis ‘On the Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Emissions’. In 1984 he was one of the founders of Ecofys, where he is now Director of Science. Dr. Blok has extensive research and consultancy experience in the field of energy efficiency improvement and clean energy production. He played an important role in the development of European energy policies and international climate policies and has worked in many countries around the globe. He is also with Utrecht University, where he holds a professorship in Sustainable Energy. He is supervising the master programme Energy Science. He authored and co-authored 90 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals, several books and over 200 research reports, conference contributions and other scientific publications. He was a lead author for the Third and Fourth Assessment Reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the institution that was award the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. With his company he won the Erasmus award for the most innovative company of the Netherlands in 2008.
GIZ support mechanism for RE development in VietnamTuong Do
Hanoi, 19/09/2014
Ingmar Stelter, Program Manager
Werner Kossmann, Chief Technical Advisor
GIZ Viet Nam Energy Support Program
Energy Sector Development Partners Coordination
This document provides an overview of a course on energy conservation and management. It outlines the course objectives which are to enable energy accounting and balancing, understand methodologies for energy savings, and utilize resources optimally. The first module will cover the past and present energy scenarios worldwide and in India, national energy consumption data, environmental impacts of energy use, and energy auditing methodology and instruments. It then discusses different energy types, conservation needs, auditing types and methodology in detail. The role of an energy manager is also outlined.
Pat rules and obligations of d cs under pat schemeshambhupoddar1
1) The document outlines India's Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) Scheme established under the Energy Conservation Act of 2001 to promote energy efficiency in large energy-consuming industries.
2) It defines rules for setting energy consumption norms and standards, establishing targets, implementing efficiency plans, monitoring and verification, issuing energy savings certificates, and ensuring compliance.
3) Key phases include target setting by BEE, notification by the government, implementation by designated consumers, monitoring and verification, recommendation of energy savings certificates, and ensuring compliance.
Energy management information system in public buildingsUNDP Eurasia
The document discusses energy management in public buildings in Serbia. It outlines the legislative framework for energy efficiency in Serbia and describes the key policy documents. It then explains Serbia's energy management system, including the roles of the government, ministry, designated organizations, energy managers, and energy auditors. The document introduces the Energy Management Information System (EMIS) project, which donated a web-based software application to the Serbian Ministry of Mining and Energy for monitoring energy and water consumption in public buildings. It provides information on EMIS obligations and functions for end users, as well as guidelines for using the system.
Geothermie djibouti Feasibility Studies with the Aim of Developing Bilateral ...Parti Djibouti
The document discusses feasibility studies conducted for geothermal power generation projects in the Great Rift Valley region, specifically in Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Rwanda. It analyzes the geothermal resource potential, proposed project designs, estimated emission reductions, financial analyses, and challenges with existing CDM methodologies in these countries. Key findings include a 50MW project in Djibouti could reduce 236,000 tons of CO2 annually, a 75MW project in Ethiopia could reduce 185,000 tons, and a 75MW project in Rwanda could reduce 376,000 tons. Methodologies for bilateral offset credits are also proposed.
Course on Regulation and Sustainable Energy in Developing Countries - Session 9Leonardo ENERGY
Session 9 is devoted to Energy Services Companies (ESCOs). First, it introduces the Energy Performance Certificates concept and EPC contractual approaches. Then, it presents the need for measurement and verifications (M&V). It presents different ESCOs models:
the utility-based ESCOs with the cases of Croatia and Uruguay;
the Governement-based ESCO with the case of India;
the private sector ESCO with the case of China.
It concludes with the examples of institutional development schemes in Tunisia and Ivory Coast.
Концепція створення Національного реєстру фахівців з енергоаудиту, енергоменеджменту, вимірювань та верифікації. Концепція системи державної акредитації постачальників енергетичних послуг.
Можливості реалізації енергетичного потенціалу через запровадження системи енергетичного менеджменту та проведення енергетичних аудитів, Київ, 26 – 27 січня 2016
Renewable energy, regulatory framework and licensing presentation (1)Jerry Sakala
The Energy Regulation Board (ERB), with the support of the USAID Trade Hub Southern Africa (SATH) has developed the draft Renewable Energy Feed in Tariffs (REFiT) Regulatory Framework. The REFiT Regulatory Framework was developed in line with REFiT Policy of 2015 developed by the Ministry of Mines Energy and Water Development. The REFiT regulatory framework was presented to stakeholders on Tuesday 22nd September 2015.
The REFiT Regulatory framework outlines the following:
REFiT Indicative Tariffs for solar projects;
Rules and Guidelines for RE projects to be implemented under the REFiT Policy of 2015; and
Guidelines for REFiT Power Purchase Agreements, and application procedures for project developers.
These rules and guidelines are only applicable to small scale renewable energy systems as defined in the REFiT Policy of 2015.
This document defines energy and discusses the importance of conserving energy in the workplace. It identifies types of direct and indirect energy used in foodservice operations. The document then provides ways to conserve energy, such as using carryover cooking, residual heat, and heat recovery. It also lists common energy uses in a workplace like refrigerators, ovens, lighting, and HVAC. The document recommends tracking utility usage, identifying waste, and setting goals to improve energy efficiency. Overall, the document outlines how conserving energy can save money while reducing environmental impact.
The document discusses India's Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC). It aims to set minimum energy efficiency standards for building design and construction. The ECBC encourages energy efficient practices that do not compromise occupant comfort or economic considerations. It provides the central and state governments powers to enforce compliance. The ECBC is estimated to reduce building energy use by 25-40% through requirements for the building envelope, lighting, HVAC, and other systems. Widespread adoption could yield annual national energy savings of over 1.7 billion kWh. Implementation faces barriers around first costs, product availability, and testing/certification.
Passive cooling techniques utilize natural heat sinks and airflow to cool buildings without mechanical devices. They include natural ventilation using wind and stack effects to circulate air, shading to block solar heat gain, wind towers to induce airflow, courtyards that circulate rising hot air, earth air tunnels that use constant underground temperatures, evaporative cooling through water evaporation, and passive downdraft systems that cool air flowing over water. Properly incorporating passive cooling strategies can significantly reduce cooling loads in buildings and improve occupant comfort.
This presentation discusses energy conservation. It defines energy as the ability to do work and outlines different types of energy sources, distinguishing between renewable sources like solar and wind, and non-renewable fossil fuels. The presentation urges conservation efforts, noting that demands are increasing while resources are limited. It suggests individual actions like using efficient light bulbs and unplugging unused devices to save energy and money. India relies heavily on fossil fuel imports, so increased conservation could help address future energy demands and reliance on foreign sources.
Each month, join us as we highlight and discuss hot topics ranging from the future of higher education to wearable technology, best productivity hacks and secrets to hiring top talent. Upload your SlideShares, and share your expertise with the world!
Not sure what to share on SlideShare?
SlideShares that inform, inspire and educate attract the most views. Beyond that, ideas for what you can upload are limitless. We’ve selected a few popular examples to get your creative juices flowing.
SlideShare is a global platform for sharing presentations, infographics, videos and documents. It has over 18 million pieces of professional content uploaded by experts like Eric Schmidt and Guy Kawasaki. The document provides tips for setting up an account on SlideShare, uploading content, optimizing it for searchability, and sharing it on social media to build an audience and reputation as a subject matter expert.
Existing supporting regulatory framework For Energy EfficiencyACX
Get up to date with existing and upcoming regulations effecting energy use in Kenya. Learn more on trends in policy making and how this will affect you as a consumer.
Ch 2 energy conservation act and its featuresKartik Mahajan
The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to spearhead energy efficiency initiatives in India. Key features of the act include standards and labeling for appliances, requirements for designated energy intensive industries and buildings to conduct energy audits and appoint energy managers, and the creation of the Central Energy Conservation Fund. The initial phase focuses on promotion and infrastructure, with penalties of Rs. 10,000 per offense taking effect after 5 years. Enforcement involves self-regulation through accredited energy auditors and challenge testing.
Introduction to the Energy Efficiency DirectiveLeonardo ENERGY
The Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) was adopted in 2012 and is one of the EU’s four key Directives addressing energy efficiency in stationary (i.e. non transport) end-uses (the others being the Energy Performance in Buildings Directive, The Ecodesign Directive and the Energy Labelling Directive). Given that the other Directives cover the energy performance of buildings and equipment the EED is designed to address energy savings opportunities that are not readily addressed by the other Directives. It has its origin in the preceding Energy Services Directive, which was repealed when the EED was adopted. The Energy Efficiency Directive establishes a set of binding measures intended to help the EU reach its 20% energy efficiency target by 2020. Under the Directive, all EU countries are required to use energy more efficiently at all stages of the energy chain from its production to its final consumption. EU countries were required to transpose the Directive's provisions into their national laws by 5 June 2014.
The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 aims to provide a framework to promote energy efficiency in India through various compliance mechanisms. It established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency to implement energy efficiency programs and standards. Key features include the Energy Conservation Building Code, standards and labeling for appliances, designation of large energy consumers for audits and compliance, certification of energy managers and auditors, and the creation of an Energy Conservation Fund to finance programs. The Act aims to reduce energy intensity in the Indian economy through collaborative efforts between central and state governments.
This document discusses energy conservation in India. It outlines the Energy Conservation Act of 2001 and the roles of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and state governments in implementing the Act. It also discusses demand side management (DSM) initiatives to improve energy efficiency and reduce peak demand. Finally, it covers energy service companies (ESCOs) and the performance contracting model where ESCOs conduct energy audits and implement energy conservation measures with guaranteed or shared savings.
Reducing energy intensity of the Indian economy, Saurabh Diddi, Bureau of Ene...ESD UNU-IAS
The document discusses India's energy profile and efforts to reduce energy intensity. It notes that coal accounts for 44.1% of India's primary energy supply. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency was established in 2002 to develop policies and strategies to reduce India's energy intensity through greater efficiency. Major programs include standards and labeling for appliances, the Energy Conservation Building Code, and targets for designated consumers. The standards and labeling program has helped shift the market towards more efficient air conditioners. Overall, energy efficiency programs are estimated to achieve annual fuel savings of 44 million tons of oil equivalent.
BSI ISO5001 Seminar - Energy Management Standards Camfil UK
BSI ISO5001 Seminar - Energy Management Standards - Martin Fry, Visiting Professor, City University
Chairman, ESTA, Chairman, BSI Energy Management Standards Committee
Концепція створення Національного реєстру фахівців з енергоаудиту, енергоменеджменту, вимірювань та верифікації. Концепція системи державної акредитації постачальників енергетичних послуг.
Можливості реалізації енергетичного потенціалу через запровадження системи енергетичного менеджменту та проведення енергетичних аудитів, Київ, 26 – 27 січня 2016
Renewable energy, regulatory framework and licensing presentation (1)Jerry Sakala
The Energy Regulation Board (ERB), with the support of the USAID Trade Hub Southern Africa (SATH) has developed the draft Renewable Energy Feed in Tariffs (REFiT) Regulatory Framework. The REFiT Regulatory Framework was developed in line with REFiT Policy of 2015 developed by the Ministry of Mines Energy and Water Development. The REFiT regulatory framework was presented to stakeholders on Tuesday 22nd September 2015.
The REFiT Regulatory framework outlines the following:
REFiT Indicative Tariffs for solar projects;
Rules and Guidelines for RE projects to be implemented under the REFiT Policy of 2015; and
Guidelines for REFiT Power Purchase Agreements, and application procedures for project developers.
These rules and guidelines are only applicable to small scale renewable energy systems as defined in the REFiT Policy of 2015.
This document defines energy and discusses the importance of conserving energy in the workplace. It identifies types of direct and indirect energy used in foodservice operations. The document then provides ways to conserve energy, such as using carryover cooking, residual heat, and heat recovery. It also lists common energy uses in a workplace like refrigerators, ovens, lighting, and HVAC. The document recommends tracking utility usage, identifying waste, and setting goals to improve energy efficiency. Overall, the document outlines how conserving energy can save money while reducing environmental impact.
The document discusses India's Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC). It aims to set minimum energy efficiency standards for building design and construction. The ECBC encourages energy efficient practices that do not compromise occupant comfort or economic considerations. It provides the central and state governments powers to enforce compliance. The ECBC is estimated to reduce building energy use by 25-40% through requirements for the building envelope, lighting, HVAC, and other systems. Widespread adoption could yield annual national energy savings of over 1.7 billion kWh. Implementation faces barriers around first costs, product availability, and testing/certification.
Passive cooling techniques utilize natural heat sinks and airflow to cool buildings without mechanical devices. They include natural ventilation using wind and stack effects to circulate air, shading to block solar heat gain, wind towers to induce airflow, courtyards that circulate rising hot air, earth air tunnels that use constant underground temperatures, evaporative cooling through water evaporation, and passive downdraft systems that cool air flowing over water. Properly incorporating passive cooling strategies can significantly reduce cooling loads in buildings and improve occupant comfort.
This presentation discusses energy conservation. It defines energy as the ability to do work and outlines different types of energy sources, distinguishing between renewable sources like solar and wind, and non-renewable fossil fuels. The presentation urges conservation efforts, noting that demands are increasing while resources are limited. It suggests individual actions like using efficient light bulbs and unplugging unused devices to save energy and money. India relies heavily on fossil fuel imports, so increased conservation could help address future energy demands and reliance on foreign sources.
Each month, join us as we highlight and discuss hot topics ranging from the future of higher education to wearable technology, best productivity hacks and secrets to hiring top talent. Upload your SlideShares, and share your expertise with the world!
Not sure what to share on SlideShare?
SlideShares that inform, inspire and educate attract the most views. Beyond that, ideas for what you can upload are limitless. We’ve selected a few popular examples to get your creative juices flowing.
SlideShare is a global platform for sharing presentations, infographics, videos and documents. It has over 18 million pieces of professional content uploaded by experts like Eric Schmidt and Guy Kawasaki. The document provides tips for setting up an account on SlideShare, uploading content, optimizing it for searchability, and sharing it on social media to build an audience and reputation as a subject matter expert.
Existing supporting regulatory framework For Energy EfficiencyACX
Get up to date with existing and upcoming regulations effecting energy use in Kenya. Learn more on trends in policy making and how this will affect you as a consumer.
Ch 2 energy conservation act and its featuresKartik Mahajan
The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to spearhead energy efficiency initiatives in India. Key features of the act include standards and labeling for appliances, requirements for designated energy intensive industries and buildings to conduct energy audits and appoint energy managers, and the creation of the Central Energy Conservation Fund. The initial phase focuses on promotion and infrastructure, with penalties of Rs. 10,000 per offense taking effect after 5 years. Enforcement involves self-regulation through accredited energy auditors and challenge testing.
Introduction to the Energy Efficiency DirectiveLeonardo ENERGY
The Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) was adopted in 2012 and is one of the EU’s four key Directives addressing energy efficiency in stationary (i.e. non transport) end-uses (the others being the Energy Performance in Buildings Directive, The Ecodesign Directive and the Energy Labelling Directive). Given that the other Directives cover the energy performance of buildings and equipment the EED is designed to address energy savings opportunities that are not readily addressed by the other Directives. It has its origin in the preceding Energy Services Directive, which was repealed when the EED was adopted. The Energy Efficiency Directive establishes a set of binding measures intended to help the EU reach its 20% energy efficiency target by 2020. Under the Directive, all EU countries are required to use energy more efficiently at all stages of the energy chain from its production to its final consumption. EU countries were required to transpose the Directive's provisions into their national laws by 5 June 2014.
The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 aims to provide a framework to promote energy efficiency in India through various compliance mechanisms. It established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency to implement energy efficiency programs and standards. Key features include the Energy Conservation Building Code, standards and labeling for appliances, designation of large energy consumers for audits and compliance, certification of energy managers and auditors, and the creation of an Energy Conservation Fund to finance programs. The Act aims to reduce energy intensity in the Indian economy through collaborative efforts between central and state governments.
This document discusses energy conservation in India. It outlines the Energy Conservation Act of 2001 and the roles of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and state governments in implementing the Act. It also discusses demand side management (DSM) initiatives to improve energy efficiency and reduce peak demand. Finally, it covers energy service companies (ESCOs) and the performance contracting model where ESCOs conduct energy audits and implement energy conservation measures with guaranteed or shared savings.
Reducing energy intensity of the Indian economy, Saurabh Diddi, Bureau of Ene...ESD UNU-IAS
The document discusses India's energy profile and efforts to reduce energy intensity. It notes that coal accounts for 44.1% of India's primary energy supply. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency was established in 2002 to develop policies and strategies to reduce India's energy intensity through greater efficiency. Major programs include standards and labeling for appliances, the Energy Conservation Building Code, and targets for designated consumers. The standards and labeling program has helped shift the market towards more efficient air conditioners. Overall, energy efficiency programs are estimated to achieve annual fuel savings of 44 million tons of oil equivalent.
BSI ISO5001 Seminar - Energy Management Standards Camfil UK
BSI ISO5001 Seminar - Energy Management Standards - Martin Fry, Visiting Professor, City University
Chairman, ESTA, Chairman, BSI Energy Management Standards Committee
ISO 50001 provides requirements for establishing an energy management system (EnMS) to improve energy performance. The EnMS standard is based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle and incorporates energy management practices into organizational activities. Key elements of an EnMS include developing an energy policy, conducting energy planning to establish objectives and targets, implementing and operating the EnMS, monitoring performance, conducting management reviews, and continually improving the system. Certification to ISO 50001 can help organizations reduce energy costs, improve energy efficiency, and meet environmental and regulatory requirements.
This document provides information about the 15th National Certification Examination for Energy Managers and Energy Auditors to be held on August 23rd and 24th, 2014. It outlines the eligibility criteria for candidates, details the examination structure and papers, and explains the roles and responsibilities of Certified Energy Managers and Certified Energy Auditors. The examination is administered by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and National Productivity Council of India to establish national standards and qualifications for energy professionals in India. Passing involves demonstrating proficiency on papers covering general energy management, thermal and electrical utilities, and an open book assessment of energy performance.
This document provides an overview of energy use and conservation efforts in India. It discusses how total primary energy supply in India has increased from 350 Mtoe in 1990 to 580 Mtoe in 2004. The key points are:
- The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) to promote energy efficiency across sectors such as industry, transportation, municipal, and more.
- BEE implements programs like standards and labeling for appliances, PAT (Perform, Achieve and Trade) for industries, energy conservation codes for buildings.
- Under the PAT mechanism, specific energy consumption targets are set for designated energy intensive industries and trading of excess energy savings is allowed.
-
The review of Ukraine's energy sector identifies 19 recommendations as priority areas for reform addressed to Ukraine's role as owner/shareholder, policy maker and regulator.
1) Northern Rail obtained ISO 50001 certification for its energy management system to meet the requirements of the UK's Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme (ESOS), which mandates energy audits for large enterprises.
2) Certification provides benefits like a systematic approach to energy management, senior management buy-in, focus on energy reduction as a company objective, and continual improvement resulting in reductions in Northern Rail's energy use.
3) The presentation discusses how Northern Rail established energy performance baselines, monitored key energy uses, implemented responsible driving and efficiency programs, and achieved recognition for its sustainability efforts.
Degradation of Star Label in Lighting IndustriesGauravsengar19
This document provides an introduction and overview of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) in India. It discusses that BEE was established in 2002 under the Energy Conservation Act to promote energy efficiency. BEE implements various programs including standards and labeling of appliances, building codes, awareness campaigns, and financing for energy efficiency projects. The document outlines BEE's functions, portfolio of programs, and the process of introducing star ratings for appliances which began as voluntary and can become mandatory. It provides examples of appliances with star ratings and data showing the impact on markets.
Ensuring effective delivery of EU energy efficiency targets - monitoring and ...Leonardo ENERGY
The European Union’s so-called ‘Winter Package’ sets out an ambitious trajectory for energy efficiency for the period after 2020. Reaching the energy efficiency targets requires not only new policies but also a rigorous monitoring and verification regime at the national level. Otherwise there is a risk that many of the claimed energy savings exist only on paper. Two countries with a sophisticated monitoring and verification policy in place (Austria and Ireland) will share their experiences of how to set up effective systems to ensure that energy efficiency improvements are being delivered effectively.
ESOS in Processing - (Energy Audit Scheme & ISO 50001)Arantico Ltd
The document discusses Ireland's Energy Audit Scheme (EAS) which was established to implement the Energy Efficiency Directive. Large enterprises in Ireland must complete an energy audit by December 2015 and every four years after to comply with EAS. ISO 50001 certification can be used as an alternative compliance route. The document outlines the EAS requirements, guidelines for completing audits, information on qualified energy auditors, and the compliance process. It emphasizes that ISO 50001 is a recognized approach that can help enterprises meet EAS in a cost-effective way while achieving energy savings.
The document discusses the adoption of an Arab Energy Efficiency Guideline based on an EU directive. It notes that a study will be conducted on establishing training and certification programs for energy managers and service providers in the region. A workshop will also be held to discuss experiences with national certification programs and finalize the terms of reference for the study. The goal is to improve awareness of the guideline and help countries implement measures around energy auditing and performance contracting.
The scope for energy savings from energy managementLeonardo ENERGY
Energy management is a structured process through which organisations seek to optimise their energy use and whose definition and practice is codified through standards such as EN ISO 50001. It is an essential tool to deliver systemic level savings in how energy using capital is chosen and deployed but also, and importantly, with respect to how that capital is actually operated and managed. Despite its importance to overcome some of the more intractable barriers to energy efficiency it has received relatively modest attention within EU policy portfolios.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
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Current legislative framework on energy audits in Ukraine
1. Current legislative framework on energy audits in Ukraine.
Potential adaptation of the Concept of mandatory energy audits into
Ukrainian legislation framework
Oleksandr Ovdiienko, Kyiv, 22 March 2016
B U I L D I N G P A R T N E R S H I P S F O R E N E R G Y S E C U R I T Y
www.inogate.org
2. Development of Ukrainian legislation in EE
and EA fields
Before joining EU
Energy Community
(2011)
After signing
Agreement
between UA an EU
(2014)
Bilateral
Agreement to
implement the
energy efficiency
acquis till 2012
3. Institutional Development of Ukrainian
Authorities in EE field
1995
• Creation of the State Committee on Energy Conservation
1996
• Creation of the State Inspection on Energy Conservation
1999
• Creation of the Central Group of Energy Audit
2005
• Reorganisation of the State Committee on Energy Conservation into
the National Agency of Ukraine for Efficient Energy Resources Management
(NAER)
2011
• Reorganisation of the NAER into the State Agency of Ukraine on Energy
Efficiency and Energy Saving of Ukraine (SAEE).
• Liquidation of the State Inspection on Energy Conservation
4. Development of main Ukrainian
legislation in EA and EM fields
• 1994
– the Law on Energy Conservation
• 1997
– Temporary Regulations on the order of energy audit and
attestation of specialized organizations for the right to
conduct it
• 1999
– Regulations on the order of organization of energy audits
– Organisation and conducting of energy audit for
budgetary institutions, organizations and state-owned
enterprises
– Organisation and holding of tenders for conducting
energy audit of budgetary institutions, organizations and
state-owned enterprises
5. • 1999-2008
– Regulations at the executive level, for example:
• Decree of the Ukrainian State Railway Company (Ukrzaliznytsya) -
Of carrying out energy audit
• Decree of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of Ukraine – “Energy
Audit of Coal Enterprises”
– State Standards:
• DSTU 4472:2005 “Energy Saving. Energy Management Systems.
General Requirements”
• DSTU 4713:2007 “Energy Saving. Energy Audit of Industrial
Enterprises. Order of carrying out and requirements for work
organization”
• DSTU 4715:2007 “Energy Saving. Energy Management Systems of
Industrial Enterprises. Structure and content of work on the
development and implementation stages”
• DSTU 5077:2008 “Energy Saving. Energy Management Systems of
Industrial Enterprises. Monitoring and Control of Effective
Functioning”
Development of main Ukrainian
legislation in EA and EM fields
6. Development of main Ukrainian
legislation in EA and EM fields
• 2007 and 2014
– Two Draft Law “On Energy Audit”
• 2010
– General requirements for organization and conducting of energy audit,
approved by Decree of NAER №56 dd 20.05.2010
• 2014
– DSTU ISO 50001:2014 “Energy Saving. Energy Management Systems.
Requirements and guidelines for use”
• 2015
– Cancellation of State Committee Orders On Procedure of Energy Audit and
Attestation of Specialized Organisations … and liquidation of Central Group of
Energy Audit by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development, Construction
and Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine № 120
– 1st National Action Plan on energy efficiency for the period 2020
newest development
7. Development of main Ukrainian
legislation in EA and EM fields
• 2015
– Adopted so-called «ESCO Law» and Sample ESCO Agreement
– Adopted the Technical Regulation on Energy Labeling of Lamps
and Luminaries, Household Dishwashers
– Drafted the Technical Regulation on Energy Labeling of Air
Conditioners , Household Tumble Driers , Energy Labeling of
Vacuum Cleaners , Televisions
– Drafted the Standards
• DSTU ISO 50002 Energy audit. Requirements with guidelines for use;
• DSTU ISO 50003 Energy management systems. Requirements for bodies
providing audit and certification of energy management systems;
• DSTU ISO 50004 Energy management systems. Guidelines for implementation,
maintenance and improvement of an energy management system;
• DSTU ISO 50006 Energy management systems. Measuring energy performance
using energy baselines (EnB) and energy performance indicators (EnPI). General
principles and guidelines;
• DSTU ISO 50015 Energy management systems. Measurement and verification of
energy performance of organizations. General principles and guidelines.
8. Main points of current Ukrainian
legislation in EA and EM fields
• the Law on Energy Conservation of 1994 which is not
compliant with the acquis, still applies in Ukraine
– should be replaced by a modern law compliant with the Energy
Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU
• Only State Standards and Executive Regulations left
• There is NO system of state accreditation for energy
service/energy audit companies and financial instruments of
support for their activity
• 1st National Action Plan on energy efficiency for the period
2020 was approved
• SAEE creates working group on development of draft Law
“On Energy Efficiency” according to requirements of EU
legislation
• Ministry of Regional Development and SAEE publish Draft of
Concept of Energy Efficiency Fund
9. Next steps
Clear understanding and implementation of
UA-EU Agreement Requirements
•EE Directive
2012/27/EU
Review
•Best Practices of
implementation
Analyze •Local Legislation
Frameworks
Develop
•New EE Law
•Accreditation
Scheme
•Financial support
Implement
11. Best Practises – Main Sources
• EU Member States:
– Transposed in Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia,
Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, The Netherlands, United Kingdom
– Partly transposed in Belgium, Croatia
• International:
– EU and International Standards (ISO and EN).
– EU Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU). Guidebook for
Strong Implementation. The Coalition for Energy Savings – 2013
– Best Practices in Designing and Implementing Energy Efficiency
Obligation Schemes. Research Report Task XXII of the
International Energy Agency Demand Side Management
Programme – 2012
– Energy efficiency obligations – the EU experience. European
Council for an Energy Efficient Economy – 2012
13. Energy efficiency obligation (EEO)
• EEO schemes use the force of law to require obligated
parties to achieve energy savings through investments
in end-use energy efficiency. They are typically enforced
by regulation and by the threat of financial penalties.
• Typically, obligations in EEO schemes are placed on
providers of networked energy (e.g., electricity and
natural gas distributors or standalone retail suppliers).
• Obligations can also be placed on providers of other
energy forms (e.g., LPG, heating oil, transport fuels,
district heating), and even on end-users of energy.
• In some jurisdictions, energy savings to meet the
obligation are delivered by a third party “energy
efficiency utility”.
14. Energy efficiency obligation (EEO)
For obligated energy providers in competitive
energy markets, there are two possible cost
recovery paths:
• Option 1: the costs of meeting energy savings
targets are treated as a cost of doing business and
energy providers adjust their prices to recover
these costs; or
• Option 2: the costs of meeting energy savings
targets are either funded by the government
through direct budgetary appropriations, or price
surcharges are imposed on regulated “wires and
pipes” energy providers.
17. Certification and quality assurance
• Article 16 of the EED requires MSs to ensure the availability
of certification, accreditation and/or qualification schemes
for providers of energy audits and for energy managers and,
if necessary, to establish suitable training programmes for
them.
• The criteria for determining the necessity of establishing such
schemes and training programmes are left up to MSs to
determine, based on a judgment of whether the existing
national level of technical competence, objectivity, and
reliability is considered sufficient or not.
• Fulfilling the national certification, accreditation or
qualification scheme also allows “in-house” experts or
auditors to carry out energy audits of their own installations
and buildings.
18. How to build up personnel
certification body
ISO/IEC 17024:2012 “Conformity assessment -
General requirements for bodies operating
certification of persons”
– an advanced standard which is aimed on
harmonizing of different procedures that are
used globally for confirmation of competence of
personnel in various professions
– the standard provides a benchmark for
collaboration of personnel certification programs
acting on a consistent, comparable and reliable
manner across the world which would allow
professionals to demonstrate their competence
irrespective of national borders
20. Examples of State Accreditation
• United Kingdom
– To become an ESOS lead assessor you need to be a member of
an approved professional body register.
21. Examples of State Accreditation
• Ireland
– Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland. Guidance Note for Registered Energy
Auditors - Minimum Qualification Requirements For Registered Energy Auditors
22. Providers of energy experts
certification in Ukraine
Locally
Recognized
Internationally
Recognized
Association of
Energy Engineers
of Ukraine
UNIDO Project
Ukrainian
Association of
Quality
Training Center
of Energy
Management of
NTUU “KPI”
Training certificates –
Energy Management
Certificates –
Specialist on EM Systems
Manager on EM Systems
Auditor of EM Systems
ISO 50000 Standard Series
courses for the national
auditing experts
Certified Energy Manager
Certified Energy Auditor
Certified M&V Professional
25. Mandatory Energy Audit for non-SMEs
Transposition of EE Directive 2012/27/EU
• Recital 24: Energy audits should take into account
relevant European and International Standards, such as
EN ISO 50001 (Energy Management Systems), or EN
16247-1 (Energy Audits)
• Art. 8: Energy Audits and Energy Management Systems
– Energy audit every 4 years, or:
– Energy or environmental management system
– Energy audits carried out by qualified and/or accredited experts
– Encourage training programmes for energy auditors
• Annex VI: transparent and non-discriminatory criteria
for energy audits
26. Recommendations for Energy Audit
System
1. Energy audits that meet the financial and economic criteria and
demands set out in Article 8 and Annex VI of the EED, as well as
investment-grade audits, are promoted. The latter, also based on
life-cycle cost analysis, provide additional guidance for future
investments and maintenance, whenever this is appropriate and
proportionate.
2. Encourage State to provide clear and strong incentives for SMEs
and households to undertake audits and implement the
recommended measures.
3. Encourage State to raise the quality of audits used in building
certification in the EPBD.
4. Encourage large enterprises to be early adopters of audits.
5. Ensure that energy audits and EMS account for peripheral use of
energy.
6. Use benchmarks to determine best performance levels in
industrial processes and peripheral applications.
29. Decisions on Governmental Level
1. Set up dedicated Energy Efficiency Funds capable of blending
various streams of financing and dedicated to backing high
standard national energy efficiency investment programmes.
2. Use public financing institutions to drive energy efficiency
investment.
3. Design effective policy instruments to ensure take-up of funds.
4. Consider how to structure offerings to leverage the maximum
amount of private sector investment possible.
5. Develop a long-term plan for driving demand across all sectors of
the economy that offers sufficient scale of opportunity to meet
targets and confidence that the plan will match or exceed the
expected period required for private capital invested to be repaid
(traditionally 15 years or more).
31. Conclusions – fields of potential adaptation
1. Energy efficiency obligation system for energy utilities
2. Internationally recognized Certification of Energy
Auditors/Energy Managers and Measurement &
Verification Professionals
3. State system of accreditation Energy Service / Energy
Audit providers
4. Mandatory Energy Audits for
– Large enterprises
– State and Municipal buildings and
– Companies to be privatize
5. Voluntary EE agreements for SMEs and residential
buildings
6. Financing mechanisms and National EE Fund
34. Decoupling is not a dream!
Decoupling is
– destroying connection
between of economic
growth and the
resources used or
environmental impacts
– creating more Added
Value with less resources
used or environmental
impacts