Culture is defined as the totality of learned behaviors and beliefs shared by a society. Civilization refers to the material aspects and technological advancements of a culture. Culture includes both material and non-material aspects, while civilization is only objective and material. Key elements of culture include symbols, language, beliefs, values, and norms. Theories of culture discussed in the document include cultural lag between material and non-material adaptation, cultural imperialism involving Western domination over other cultures, and cultural shock upon exposure to unfamiliar cultures.
In this presentation more emphasis is laid on how culture and civilization helps in the better development of human beings. As certain values and morals human being grasp through his or her culture. Education further plays important role in the learning of such values. 'Culture is what we are' and 'civilization is what we have'.
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Culture is way of life that includes Laws, believes, Norms, habits, Knowledge that human adopted or collected from their forefather to live in society. Every community have different culture their Laws their Traditions are also differ.
In this presentation more emphasis is laid on how culture and civilization helps in the better development of human beings. As certain values and morals human being grasp through his or her culture. Education further plays important role in the learning of such values. 'Culture is what we are' and 'civilization is what we have'.
Read and Share to your friends
Culture is way of life that includes Laws, believes, Norms, habits, Knowledge that human adopted or collected from their forefather to live in society. Every community have different culture their Laws their Traditions are also differ.
The Nature and Scope of Sociology include all the followings:
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and many mores :)
Hope that this my Slides will help you to understand all the information :))
Social Stratification – Meaning and functions, Caste, Class and Race, Social Mobility – Concept and types of social mobility - Social Institutions - Marriage, Family, Education, Religion – Meaning, Types and Functions - Political Institutions - Concept of State, Government, Democracy
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The Nature and Scope of Sociology include all the followings:
* The Sociological Perspective
*Seeing the Broader Social Context
*Foundation of Sociology
and many mores :)
Hope that this my Slides will help you to understand all the information :))
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This ppt is about political sociology and discusses the caste and class system in India. caste (Jaati) and class (Varna) in the Indian Hindu system. This ppt is useful for students of Indian political sociology - course.
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issues of life.
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3. Key Contents
1. Definition of Culture &
Civilization
2. Distinction between
Culture & Civilization
3. Types of Culture
4. Elements of Culture
5. Theories of Culture
4. 1a. What is Culture?
Totality of social learning
Culture is that complex whole which
includes knowledge, belief, art, morals,
law, custom, and any other capabilities
and habits acquired by man as a member
of society.
- Edward Burnett Tylor, 1871
5. 1b. What is Civilization?
Advanced culture/ material part
of culture
Civilization is the whole apparatus
of life.
- MacIver & Page
6. 2: Distinction between Culture
& Civilization
Culture is what we are i.e., both
material & non-material things
(e.g., attitudes, beliefs, values,
norms)
Civilization is what we have
i.e., material things (e.g.,
technological equipment)
7. 2: Distinction between Culture
& Civilization
Civilization is
External (Objective)
More advancing
Destroyed
Borrowed
Culture is
Both Internal & External
Less advancing (non-material) &
more advancing (material)
Not destroyed (non-material) &
destroyed (material)
Not borrowed (non-material) &
borrowed (material)
9. 3b: Other Types of Culture
Dominant Culture
Sub-culture
Counter Culture
Eating beef
Muslim culture
Chakma culture
10. 4: Elements of Culture
Symbols
Language
Beliefs
Values
Norms:
Mores
Folkways
11. 5a: Theories of Culture: Cultural Lag
Lag between material & non-material
culture.
- Ogburn & Nimkoff
Adaptation of
Material culture
Adaptation of Non-
material culture
Lag
12. 5a: Theories of Culture: Cultural Lag
Invention
Accumulation
Diffusion
Adjustment
13. 5b: Theories of Culture: Cultural
Imperialism
Domination of western culture
(occident) & its interpenetration into
eastern culture (orient).
- Edward Said
15. I have defined culture & civilization
I have distinguished between
culture & civilization
I have discussed the types of culture
I have discussed the elements of culture
I have discussed the theories of culture
Recapitulation
C. Wright Mills
Born 1916, died 1962
Public Sociologist
he did not want sociologists to hide in ivory towers and just test theory…
he felt that sociology should also be used to make people’s lives better…
Wrote during a time of significant social change …After WWII
Main Ideas:
Task of sociology is to understand the relationship between individuals and society
Used to reveal how the context of society shapes our lives
He believed that everyone benefits from taking a sociological perspective…but especially people like journalists, social scientists, and others examining society…
We cannot understand society or ourselves without understanding both
Therefore we need to connect our own personal biography with the history of society…and our personal troubles with larger social issues
These are to concepts and terms he used…
A quality of mind, a way of understanding the social world
Uniquely sociological, but for everyone
“Personal troubles of the milieu”
Occur within the character of the individual and within the range of his immediate relations with others
A private matter, resolution lies with individual
“Public issues of social structure”
Organization of social institutions in society
Transcends the local environment of the individual
Sociological Imagination relates the larger social forces in society to the personal troubles of individuals
The sociological imagination asks us to question the relationship between…
Society and Individual?
History and Biography?
Structure and Agency?
iPOD:
Who consumes the ipod?
What relationships are behind the iPod?
Our consumption of the ipod here is based on cheap labor and inputs abroad.
Examining these relationships gives us the knowledge to understand society, our place in it, and the ability to make changes
C. Wright Mills
Born 1916, died 1962
Public Sociologist
he did not want sociologists to hide in ivory towers and just test theory…
he felt that sociology should also be used to make people’s lives better…
Wrote during a time of significant social change …After WWII
Main Ideas:
Task of sociology is to understand the relationship between individuals and society
Used to reveal how the context of society shapes our lives
He believed that everyone benefits from taking a sociological perspective…but especially people like journalists, social scientists, and others examining society…
We cannot understand society or ourselves without understanding both
Therefore we need to connect our own personal biography with the history of society…and our personal troubles with larger social issues
These are to concepts and terms he used…
A quality of mind, a way of understanding the social world
Uniquely sociological, but for everyone
“Personal troubles of the milieu”
Occur within the character of the individual and within the range of his immediate relations with others
A private matter, resolution lies with individual
“Public issues of social structure”
Organization of social institutions in society
Transcends the local environment of the individual
Sociological Imagination relates the larger social forces in society to the personal troubles of individuals
The sociological imagination asks us to question the relationship between…
Society and Individual?
History and Biography?
Structure and Agency?
iPOD:
Who consumes the ipod?
What relationships are behind the iPod?
Our consumption of the ipod here is based on cheap labor and inputs abroad.
Examining these relationships gives us the knowledge to understand society, our place in it, and the ability to make changes
C. Wright Mills
Born 1916, died 1962
Public Sociologist
he did not want sociologists to hide in ivory towers and just test theory…
he felt that sociology should also be used to make people’s lives better…
Wrote during a time of significant social change …After WWII
Main Ideas:
Task of sociology is to understand the relationship between individuals and society
Used to reveal how the context of society shapes our lives
He believed that everyone benefits from taking a sociological perspective…but especially people like journalists, social scientists, and others examining society…
We cannot understand society or ourselves without understanding both
Therefore we need to connect our own personal biography with the history of society…and our personal troubles with larger social issues
These are to concepts and terms he used…
A quality of mind, a way of understanding the social world
Uniquely sociological, but for everyone
“Personal troubles of the milieu”
Occur within the character of the individual and within the range of his immediate relations with others
A private matter, resolution lies with individual
“Public issues of social structure”
Organization of social institutions in society
Transcends the local environment of the individual
Sociological Imagination relates the larger social forces in society to the personal troubles of individuals
The sociological imagination asks us to question the relationship between…
Society and Individual?
History and Biography?
Structure and Agency?
iPOD:
Who consumes the ipod?
What relationships are behind the iPod?
Our consumption of the ipod here is based on cheap labor and inputs abroad.
Examining these relationships gives us the knowledge to understand society, our place in it, and the ability to make changes
C. Wright Mills
Born 1916, died 1962
Public Sociologist
he did not want sociologists to hide in ivory towers and just test theory…
he felt that sociology should also be used to make people’s lives better…
Wrote during a time of significant social change …After WWII
Main Ideas:
Task of sociology is to understand the relationship between individuals and society
Used to reveal how the context of society shapes our lives
He believed that everyone benefits from taking a sociological perspective…but especially people like journalists, social scientists, and others examining society…
We cannot understand society or ourselves without understanding both
Therefore we need to connect our own personal biography with the history of society…and our personal troubles with larger social issues
These are to concepts and terms he used…
A quality of mind, a way of understanding the social world
Uniquely sociological, but for everyone
“Personal troubles of the milieu”
Occur within the character of the individual and within the range of his immediate relations with others
A private matter, resolution lies with individual
“Public issues of social structure”
Organization of social institutions in society
Transcends the local environment of the individual
Sociological Imagination relates the larger social forces in society to the personal troubles of individuals
The sociological imagination asks us to question the relationship between…
Society and Individual?
History and Biography?
Structure and Agency?
iPOD:
Who consumes the ipod?
What relationships are behind the iPod?
Our consumption of the ipod here is based on cheap labor and inputs abroad.
Examining these relationships gives us the knowledge to understand society, our place in it, and the ability to make changes
C. Wright Mills
Born 1916, died 1962
Public Sociologist
he did not want sociologists to hide in ivory towers and just test theory…
he felt that sociology should also be used to make people’s lives better…
Wrote during a time of significant social change …After WWII
Main Ideas:
Task of sociology is to understand the relationship between individuals and society
Used to reveal how the context of society shapes our lives
He believed that everyone benefits from taking a sociological perspective…but especially people like journalists, social scientists, and others examining society…
We cannot understand society or ourselves without understanding both
Therefore we need to connect our own personal biography with the history of society…and our personal troubles with larger social issues
These are to concepts and terms he used…
A quality of mind, a way of understanding the social world
Uniquely sociological, but for everyone
“Personal troubles of the milieu”
Occur within the character of the individual and within the range of his immediate relations with others
A private matter, resolution lies with individual
“Public issues of social structure”
Organization of social institutions in society
Transcends the local environment of the individual
Sociological Imagination relates the larger social forces in society to the personal troubles of individuals
The sociological imagination asks us to question the relationship between…
Society and Individual?
History and Biography?
Structure and Agency?
iPOD:
Who consumes the ipod?
What relationships are behind the iPod?
Our consumption of the ipod here is based on cheap labor and inputs abroad.
Examining these relationships gives us the knowledge to understand society, our place in it, and the ability to make changes
