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Dr. Muhammad Rehan
Assistant Professor
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
University, Karachi
ِ
‫ف‬ ‫م‬
‫ناُه‬‫ل‬َ َ
‫َح‬َ‫و‬ َ‫م‬َ‫د‬‫آ‬ ‫ين‬َ‫ب‬ ‫منا‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬
‫قن‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ح‬َ‫ب‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ َ
‫الب‬
َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫اُه‬
‫ر‬‫ي‬‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ٰ‫ىل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫م‬
‫ناُه‬‫ل‬َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ِ
‫بات‬ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬َّ‫لط‬‫ا‬
‫يا‬‫يض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫قنا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ََِّ‫م‬
Certainly, We have honored the Children of Adam, and
carried them over land and sea, and provided them with all
the good things, and given them an advantage over many of
those We have created with a complete preference.
In a broad sense, thus, culture refers to the symbolic and learnt behavior of man
which includes:
Elements
of
Culture
Language Customs
Values
Institutions
Practices Knowledge
MATERIAL AND NON-MATERIALASPECTS
In other words, culture has both material and non-material aspects.
Material culture refers to all those things which are made or transformed
by man while non-material culture is the ideational aspects that includes
symbols as well as ideas which shape people’s lives.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
Material culture Non-material culture
Material culture consists of
concrete and tangible
objects like tools,
Implements, furniture,
automobiles, books,
buildings, dams etc. These
concrete and tangible
objects are man-made.
Non-material culture
consists of intangible
and abstract objects. It
includes customs,
traditions, habits,
manners, attitude, beliefs,
language, literature, art,
law, religion etc.
OR
culture comprises
of philosophy, religion, and artistic achievements
while civilization refers to primarily scientific and
technical aspects which give man the control over
natural resources.
As put forward by Alfred Weber,
Civilization in this context was often seen as a
threat to culture as it produced a mass urban
society with impersonal relationships and uniform
consciousness.
‫اپین‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ل‬ِ‫م‬
‫پر‬
‫قیاس‬
ِ‫م‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫اق‬
‫مغرب‬
‫ےس‬
‫نہ‬
‫کر‬
Judge not your nation on the criteria of Western nations
‫لاص‬
‫ےہ‬
‫کيب‬‫ر‬‫ت‬
‫مںی‬
ِ‫م‬‫قو‬
ِ‫سول‬‫م‬‫ر‬
‫ہامشی‬
Special in composition is the Hashimi Prophet’s nation
‫ن‬‫م‬‫ا‬
‫یک‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫مجع‬
‫اک‬
‫ےہ‬
‫لک‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫و‬
‫ب‬ َ‫نس‬
‫پر‬
‫احنصار‬
Based on country and race is their organization
ِ
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قو‬
‫مذہب‬
‫ےس‬
‫تحمک‬‫مس‬
‫ےہ‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫مجع‬
‫تری‬
The force of din stabilizes your organization
ِ‫دامن‬
‫دیں‬
‫ہافھ‬
‫ےس‬
‫ٹا‬‫و‬‫م‬‫ھ‬‫چ‬
‫فو‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫مجع‬
‫کہاں‬
If the din’s skirt is lost, disappears the organization
‫اور‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫مجع‬
‫ہویئ‬
‫خصت‬‫م‬‫ر‬
‫فو‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ل‬ِ‫م‬
‫بھیی‬
‫گیئ‬
And if organization departs also disappears the nation!

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Culture and society

  • 1. Dr. Muhammad Rehan Assistant Professor Muhammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi
  • 2. ِ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫ناُه‬‫ل‬َ َ ‫َح‬َ‫و‬ َ‫م‬َ‫د‬‫آ‬ ‫ين‬َ‫ب‬ ‫منا‬َّ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬ ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫قن‬َ‫ز‬َ‫ر‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬‫ح‬َ‫ب‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ر‬ َ ‫الب‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫م‬‫اُه‬ ‫ر‬‫ي‬‫ث‬َ‫ك‬ ٰ‫ىل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫ناُه‬‫ل‬َّ‫ض‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ِ ‫بات‬ِ‫ر‬‫ي‬َّ‫لط‬‫ا‬ ‫يا‬‫يض‬َ‫ف‬ ‫قنا‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ََِّ‫م‬ Certainly, We have honored the Children of Adam, and carried them over land and sea, and provided them with all the good things, and given them an advantage over many of those We have created with a complete preference.
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  • 4. In a broad sense, thus, culture refers to the symbolic and learnt behavior of man which includes: Elements of Culture Language Customs Values Institutions Practices Knowledge
  • 5. MATERIAL AND NON-MATERIALASPECTS In other words, culture has both material and non-material aspects. Material culture refers to all those things which are made or transformed by man while non-material culture is the ideational aspects that includes symbols as well as ideas which shape people’s lives.
  • 6. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN Material culture Non-material culture Material culture consists of concrete and tangible objects like tools, Implements, furniture, automobiles, books, buildings, dams etc. These concrete and tangible objects are man-made. Non-material culture consists of intangible and abstract objects. It includes customs, traditions, habits, manners, attitude, beliefs, language, literature, art, law, religion etc.
  • 7. OR
  • 8. culture comprises of philosophy, religion, and artistic achievements while civilization refers to primarily scientific and technical aspects which give man the control over natural resources. As put forward by Alfred Weber, Civilization in this context was often seen as a threat to culture as it produced a mass urban society with impersonal relationships and uniform consciousness.
  • 9. ‫اپین‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ل‬ِ‫م‬ ‫پر‬ ‫قیاس‬ ِ‫م‬‫ا‬‫و‬‫اق‬ ‫مغرب‬ ‫ےس‬ ‫نہ‬ ‫کر‬ Judge not your nation on the criteria of Western nations ‫لاص‬ ‫ےہ‬ ‫کيب‬‫ر‬‫ت‬ ‫مںی‬ ِ‫م‬‫قو‬ ِ‫سول‬‫م‬‫ر‬ ‫ہامشی‬ Special in composition is the Hashimi Prophet’s nation ‫ن‬‫م‬‫ا‬ ‫یک‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫مجع‬ ‫اک‬ ‫ےہ‬ ‫لک‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ب‬ َ‫نس‬ ‫پر‬ ‫احنصار‬ Based on country and race is their organization ِ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قو‬ ‫مذہب‬ ‫ےس‬ ‫تحمک‬‫مس‬ ‫ےہ‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫مجع‬ ‫تری‬ The force of din stabilizes your organization ِ‫دامن‬ ‫دیں‬ ‫ہافھ‬ ‫ےس‬ ‫ٹا‬‫و‬‫م‬‫ھ‬‫چ‬ ‫فو‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫مجع‬ ‫کہاں‬ If the din’s skirt is lost, disappears the organization ‫اور‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ي‬‫مجع‬ ‫ہویئ‬ ‫خصت‬‫م‬‫ر‬ ‫فو‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫ل‬ِ‫م‬ ‫بھیی‬ ‫گیئ‬ And if organization departs also disappears the nation!