Globalization is a process of increasing integration and interaction between people, companies, and governments around the world through international trade and investment. This current era of globalization, driven by factors like reduced communication and transportation costs, has increased cross-border flows to a greater degree than previous periods. Many governments have also adopted free-market systems, expanding opportunities for international trade and investment. However, some argue that cultural and media imperialism can negatively impact smaller nations by spreading the dominant culture and reducing national identity through homogenized mass media. Developing countries like Pakistan have seen impacts on lifestyle, food, dress, language, and festivals from increased Western media influence.
Definition of globalization. Types of globalization. Advantage of globalization: Cultural impact of globalization.Economic impact of globalization. Disadvantages of Globalization
Definition of globalization. Types of globalization. Advantage of globalization: Cultural impact of globalization.Economic impact of globalization. Disadvantages of Globalization
Essay on Cultural Globalization
Essay on The History of Globalization
An Overview of Globalization Essay
Globalization : A Deeper Look At Globalization
Globalization : A Short History
Synthesis Essay On Globalization
The Realization Of Globalization
Personal Reflection on Globalization
Introduction Globalization
Essay about The Benefits of Globalization
Globalization : A Very Short Introduction
Globalization
Globalization: Countries
An Introduction to Globalization Essay
Globalization : A World Wide Movement Essay
Essay on Globalization
Globalization : A Clear Image Of Globalization
With the coming of the new millenuim, the entire world has entered the globalized age, which is characterized by the US global power leading the world after the fall of the ex- USSR. The emergence of globaization rose several questions about the role of the US: Is it acting in favor preserving the world cultures, or trying to model the world according to the US Western and liberal values? This; in fact, has paved the way to rise of such theories, expliaing that the US has enetered a new phase of conflict which is basically cutural in order to survive and promote its cultural values.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Essay on Cultural Globalization
Essay on The History of Globalization
An Overview of Globalization Essay
Globalization : A Deeper Look At Globalization
Globalization : A Short History
Synthesis Essay On Globalization
The Realization Of Globalization
Personal Reflection on Globalization
Introduction Globalization
Essay about The Benefits of Globalization
Globalization : A Very Short Introduction
Globalization
Globalization: Countries
An Introduction to Globalization Essay
Globalization : A World Wide Movement Essay
Essay on Globalization
Globalization : A Clear Image Of Globalization
With the coming of the new millenuim, the entire world has entered the globalized age, which is characterized by the US global power leading the world after the fall of the ex- USSR. The emergence of globaization rose several questions about the role of the US: Is it acting in favor preserving the world cultures, or trying to model the world according to the US Western and liberal values? This; in fact, has paved the way to rise of such theories, expliaing that the US has enetered a new phase of conflict which is basically cutural in order to survive and promote its cultural values.
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
2. Globalization
Globalization is a process of interaction and integration
among the people, companies, and governments of
different nations, a process driven by international
trade and investment and aided by information
technology.
3. Globalization
Policy and technological developments of the past few
decades have spurred increases in cross-border
trade, investment, and migration so large that many
observers believe the world has entered a
qualitatively new phase in its economic development.
4. Globalization
Since 1950, for example, the volume of world trade has
increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999
flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from $468
billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave
of globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas
Friedman has said that today globalization is “farther,
faster, cheaper, and deeper.”
5. Globalization
Since the Second World War, and especially during the
past two decades, many governments have adopted
free-market economic systems, vastly increasing
their own productive potential and creating numerous
new opportunities for international trade and
investment.
6. Effects of globalization
• Improving living standards of people in developing
countries
• Industrialization
• Financial
• economic
• Political
• Informational
• Cultural
• Ecological
• Travel and tourism
• Immigration
• Global telecommunications
• Legal and ethical laws
• Crime importation
8. Imperialism
A process whereby powerful groups try to extend
their power and increase their wealth by bringing over
more of the world under their domination.
9. Age of Imperialism
• The Age of Imperialism was a time period beginning
around 1870 when modern, relatively developed
nations were taking over less developed areas,
colonizing them, or influencing them in order to
expand their own power.
• the term "Age of Imperialism" generally refers to the
activities of nations such as the United Kingdom,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States
in the early 18th through the middle 20th centuries.
10. Types of Imperialism
• Military Imperialism
• Political Imperialism
• Economical Imperialism
• Cultural Imperialism
• Communication Imperialism
12. Political Imperialism
This could go a couple of different ways, depending on
the time and region. For example, England put white
English people in-charge of regions of India and
changed the existing political structure to benefit the
dominant culture (typically the ethnic minority) and
keep things running smoothly.
13. Economic Imperialism
• McDonalds and other originally American/Western
businesses moving across the world into other
economies and pulling resources from that region
and back into the U.S./West. Also, you could call the
corporate purchase of lands and resources in large
areas of land (like Shell buying them up in Nigeria
and elsewhere) a form of economic imperialism,
since they are using the power of money to influence
the area and ultimately benefit the dominant country.
14. Communication imperialism
Communications imperialism has to do with the
domination of a country's media activities by another.
The ownership, structure, distribution or content of
the media in one country are affected by pressures
from media interests of another country or group out
of proportion with those of that country.
15. Communication imperialism
The four aspects of international media in this situation
are
• Television program exportation
• Foreign ownership and control of media distribution
• The infringement of capital opinions on other
societies
• The transfer of commercialism and broadcasting
norms.
16. Media Imperialism
• Media imperialism is a theory based upon an over-
concentration of mass media from larger nations as a
significant variable in negatively affecting smaller
nations, in which the national identity of smaller
nations is lessened or lost due to media homogeneity
inherent in mass media from the larger countries.
18. Media Imperialism
• The Media Imperialism debate started in the early
1970s when developing countries began to criticize
the control developed countries held over the media.
The site for this conflict was UNESCO where the
NWICO movement developed. Supported by the
MacBride report, "Many Voices, One World",
countries such as India, Indonesia, and Egypt argued
that the large media companies should have limited
access to developing countries.
20. Cultural Imperialism
• The Issue of cultural imperialism has been in the
center of controversy for quite a long time. One group
maintains that cultural imperialism is one way flow of
cultural domination from west to east or from center
to periphery or even from global to local.
• Countries may have their own language and culture,
but cultural imperialism pushes them to adopt cultural
attitudes and values from somewhere else.
21. Cultural Imperialism
• Cultural contacts among different societies are
happening through worlds market, global migration or
commodity and labor. Products are flowing from one
corner to another along with intercultural
communication.
• The prevalence of plastic surgery in China to create
more Western looking features (thinner/longer nose,
bigger breasts, and even longer legs) has devalued
traditionally Chinese characteristics for something
they consider more powerful and desirable.
22. Effects of Cultural and media
Imperialism
Pakistan is one of those developing countries which are
suffering from Americanization and cultural invasion
due to the foreign channels on satellite transmission
and cable TV network.
It has affected their
• life styles
• food habits
• dressing
• Language
• media content
• festivals
23. Life style
It is a known fact that Hollywood is a much more
advanced industry, their moral slandered are different
from eastern moral values. Now despite the counter
flow of cultural products by eastern media, US-led
western media domination has not diminished.
Actually it is a channel of influence that flows from
Hollywood to Bollywood and then to our Pakistani
media. In this perspective the protection of cultural
identity became a particularly hot issue since 1970's
debates on cultural imperialism through media
globalization
24. Life style
• Lifestyle of people in developing countries has totally
changed now.
• They have adopted western lifestyle.
• People get up late in morning and go to bed late at
night.
• Friends are preferred upon family.
• Social gathering like youth parties, concerts, night
parties and bone-fires are arranged for entertainment
and to enhance social interaction.
25. Food habits
• Media has a direct impact on cultures by
mesmerizing viewers with entertainment cultural
products, fast music, popularizing fast food points
such as KFC, McDonald, and Pizza Hut etc.
introducing the Mcworld culture.
• Junk food, fast food, outside dining is preferred on
traditional desi regional food.
26. Dressing
• Modern media technology has now created the
possibility and even the Likelihood of a global culture.
The satellites and cable TV are sweeping away
cultural boundaries. Global entertainment industries
shape the perceptions and dreams of ordinary
citizens, wherever they live.
• The concept of global village has changed the
outlook of future society. Western dresses like jeans,
long coats, skirts, pants, tea shirts are preferred in
developing countries
27. Language
• Culture exists in the mind or habit patterns of the
members of a society. It is visible in the behavior of
individuals, as they engage in various forms of
learned behavior.
• A nation possessing a specific culture has its own
discrete identity which we can say the national
cultural identity and every culture have its own
language but now English language is mostly
preferred in every institution either business firm or
education institution.
28. Media programs
• Pakistani Independent drama channels such as Indus
Vision, ARY digital, Geo entertainment etc, are trying
to compete with this Indian and western channels.
• The co-productions have changed the face of today
media industry. .Our independent media channels
are not confined to the combine productions, they
have taken the rights from (PEMRA) Pakistan
Electronic Media Regulatory Authority to broadcast
pure Indian productions from their own channels
29. Media programs
Thus our media channels being influenced form foreign
Indian channels serve as the trendsetter for our
Pakistani viewers and society. When the viewers
observe that our media is absorbing the change
whether it is in the form of dresses, Jewelry,
language or other cultural values such as male actors
hugging and handshaking with female actresses then
the viewers are easily persuaded to adopt these
changes or at least they become mentally liberal
which is an initial step towards change
30. Festivals
• Showing ‘local culture’ in the global media, making
folk song global, cannot take place without global
local interaction.
• Simply, if we take example such as Valentine‘s Day
or Mother or Father Day; these are recently imported
Western celebrations to be involved with global
economic dimension in the name of cultural
assimilation or homogenization.
31. Conclusion
• In conclusion, it can be reiterated that given the
diversity of political, socio-economic context, cultural
issues have always been treated as the moot point of
global debate.
• the debate continues raising queries; will there be
one culture all over the world? Will the world be
homogenized or fragmented through cultural
communication?
• Arguments and counter arguments are persistent and
never-ending. And that is why the concept of cultural
Imperialism is indeed a useful concept to describe
global communication.
32. REFERENCES
• Rahman M. H, Cultural Imperialism and Its Possible
Effects on Global Communication, Retrieved
fromhttp://www.academia.edu/981258/Cultural_Imper
ialismand_Its_Possible_Effects_on_Global_Commun
ication
Khan M.A. (2009) Media imperialism and its
effects on culture of pakistan a case study of
youth of multan, global media journal Retrieved
from http://www.aiou.edu.pk/gmj/artical3%28Aut-
08%29.asp
•
33. • American cultural imperialism: gift or threat Retrieved
from
• http://gsevenier.free.fr/culturalImperialism.html
• Lee PS (1988). Communication imperialism and
dependency: a conceptual clarification.
• Retrieved from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12283101
•