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Cultural Differences in Caring for Infants The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development are that infants are active agents in constructing knowledge and that the interaction of experience and biology leads to growth and development. The cultural-contextual view agrees with these assumptions but adds two more: (1) other people make active contributions to infant development, and (2) cultural practices, which reflect the dominant beliefs and values of a culture, shape infant interaction with others and, ultimately, shape cognitive development. Variations in sleeping and feeding behaviors reflect the role of infants in a culture. Beliefs about babies in different cultures determine how they are treated, who interacts with them, and, consequently, how babies experience their world. Choose a culture other than your own, and fill in the chart with details contrasting how the 2 cultures care for infants. Use at least 2 resources, cited using APA style, to support your assertions about the different culture’s ways of caring for infants. Before completing this assignment, be sure that you understand the definition of culture. Here is a resource that may be helpful. What is culture? Your references need to relate to concepts learned about culture and child care and must be scholarly/academic in nature. Use of .com websites is not appropriate. .
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Cultural Differences in Caring for InfantsThe major assumptions .docx
Cultural Differences in Caring for Infants
The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development are that infants are active agents in constructing knowledge and that the interaction of experience and biology leads to growth and development. The cultural-contextual view agrees with these assumptions but adds two more: (1) other people make active contributions to infant development, and (2) cultural practices, which reflect the dominant beliefs and values of a culture, shape infant interaction with others and, ultimately, shape cognitive development. Variations in sleeping and feeding behaviors reflect the role of infants in a culture. Beliefs about babies in different cultures determine how they are treated, who interacts with them, and, consequently, how babies experience their world.
Choose a culture other than your own, and fill in the chart with details contrasting how the 2 cultures care for infants. Use at least 2 resources, cited using APA style, to support your assertions about the different culture’s ways of caring for infants. Before completing this assignment, be sure that you understand the definition of culture. This resource must be included.
http://carla.umn.edu/culture/definitions.html
Your references need to relate to concepts learned about culture and child care and must be scholarly/academic in nature. Use of .com websites is not appropriate.
My own culture (give it a name):
A different culture:
Sleeping
Feeding
Who are primary caretakers
Games and toys
Role of father
.
Cultural Differences in Caring for InfantsThe major assumptions of.docx
Cultural Differences in Caring for Infants
The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development are that infants are active agents in constructing knowledge and that the interaction of experience and biology leads to growth and development. The cultural-contextual view agrees with these assumptions but adds two more: (1) other people make active contributions to infant development, and (2) cultural practices, which reflect the dominant beliefs and values of a culture, shape infant interaction with others and, ultimately, shape cognitive development. Variations in sleeping and feeding behaviors reflect the role of infants in a culture. Beliefs about babies in different cultures determine how they are treated, who interacts with them, and, consequently, how babies experience their world.
Choose a culture other than your own, and fill in the chart with details contrasting how the 2 cultures care for infants. Use at least 2 resources, cited using APA style, to support your assertions about the different culture’s ways of caring for infants.
.
The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development ar.docx
The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development are that infants are active agents in constructing knowledge and that the interaction of experience and biology leads to growth and development. The cultural-contextual view agrees with these assumptions but adds two more: (1) other people make active contributions to infant development, and (2) cultural practices, which reflect the dominant beliefs and values of a culture, shape infant interaction with others and, ultimately, shape cognitive development. Variations in sleeping and feeding behaviors reflect the role of infants in a culture. Beliefs about babies in different cultures determine how they are treated, who interacts with them, and, consequently, how babies experience their world.
Choose a culture other than your own, and fill in the chart with details contrasting how the 2 cultures care for infants. Use at least 2 resources, cited using APA style, to support your assertions about the different culture’s ways of caring for infants. fully complete the chart with a least 2 citation
My own culture (give it a name):
A different culture:
Sleeping
Feeding
Who are primary caretakers
Games and toys
Role of father
.
Assignment Instructions Week 2During weeks 1 and 2 you have ex.docx
Assignment Instructions
Week 2
During weeks 1 and 2 you have explored how parenting expectations, experiences and styles are influenced by many factors. The learning resources suggest several ways to provide parenting information and related family supports. For Assignment 1 due Week 2 you will use this information to create an enticing flyer for a parenting class that is designed to help prepare new parents. Your flyer should include:
1. The purpose of the parenting class – including why it is important
2. At least 5 distinct topics that will be addressed in the class noting why each is important. Be sure to cite resources to back this up.
3. Be creative – how would you entice parents or parents to be to come?
Flyer length minimum 500 words, 2 academic references used, MS word or RTF format only.
Possible grade
Student grade
The paper addresses the issues specified by the assignment - 5 parenting topics described.
20
The author shows insight and sophistication in thinking and writing
30
Two academic references were used with corresponding citations in the body of the paper
20
Paper was well organized and easy to follow. Paper was the required length. Cover page, paper body, citations and Reference list were in the American Psychological Association format.
20
Few to no spelling, grammar, punctuation or other writing structure errors
10
TOTAL
100
HELPFUL CLASS REQUIRED READING
https://edge.apus.edu/access/content/group/education-common/Universal/CHFD/331/elf/lesson-1/elf_index.html
https://edge.apus.edu/access/content/group/education-common/Universal/CHFD/331/elf/lesson-2/elf_index.html
READING 2.pdf
PARENTING: SCIENCE AND PRACTICE, 12: 212–221, 2012
ISSN: 1529-5192 print / 1532-7922 online
DOI: 10.1080/15295192.2012.683359
Cultural Approaches to Parenting
Marc H. Bornstein
SYNOPSIS
This article first introduces some main ideas behind culture and parenting and next addresses
philosophical rationales and methodological considerations central to cultural approaches to
parenting, including a brief account of a cross-cultural study of parenting. It then focuses
on universals, specifics, and distinctions between form (behavior) and function (meaning)
in parenting as embedded in culture. The article concludes by pointing to social policy
implications as well as future directions prompted by a cultural approach to parenting.
INTRODUCTION
Every culture is characterized, and distinguished from other cultures, by deeply rooted
and widely acknowledged ideas about how one needs to feel, think, and act as a
functioning member of the culture. Cross-cultural study affirms that groups of people
possess different beliefs and engage in different behaviors that may be normative in
their culture but are not necessarily normative in another culture. Cultural groups thus
embody particular characteristics that are deemed essential or advantageous to their
members. These beliefs and behaviors tend to persist over time and constitute the val- ...
1.1 Why a Family-Centered ApproachTraditionally, schools through.docx
1.1 Why a Family-Centered Approach
Traditionally, schools throughout the world have been institutions in which teachers, social workers, and educational specialists are considered the sole source of knowledge, information, and expertise, and parents are expected to support and implement the advice of these experts. Until recently, in contrast with schools, early childhood care and education programs followed a parent-oriented approach in which parents assumed a more active role. Families got together to care for each other's children; sometimes the older women in a community cared for the young children, and mothers rotated care in mother's-day-out programs. One example of high-quality family-oriented child care in the United States can be found in the Kaiser Shipyards during WWII, where mothers worked in factories building ships. These programs provided family medical care and even meals for mothers to take home after their shift in the factory (Hurwitz, 1998). However, over the years, many early childhood programs became more like schools, expecting parents to listen passively to their advice and to help implement their programs (Keyser, 2006).
The development of a family-centered early care and education approach can be traced to the federal early childhood program Head Start. Formed in 1965 as part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty, Head Start was developed as a comprehensive program for low-income families with preschool-age children, with a focus on parent involvement and community collaboration (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2012). The architects of Head Start recognized the need to work in an equal partnership with families of low-income children (Greenberg, 1969). To this end, the program was designed with very specific roles and responsibilities for parents. Program Performance Standards outline overall standards to be met in each component area. These are critical quality indicators used to ensure the program meets the unique needs of the communities and families the program serves. Component areas that must meet these performance standards include specific requirements for parent activities, such as opportunities for parents to follow a career path to become teachers in the local program. Additionally, all local Head Start programs have a governing body, known as a policy council, which must include parents. This body has direct responsibilities in a variety of areas, including approval of hiring and firing of all staff, budget and program component approval, and overall program evaluation (HHS, 2012).
The design of local Head Start programs led more and more early childhood programs to consider a shared approach to power and control. Other early childhood models (such as Waldorf, Montessori, Reggio Emilia, and local community-based programs) practice different degrees of the family-centered approach, depending on their unique philosophy, history, and ownership. With a family-centered approach ...
Product Costing Assignment Steps· Show research on the matter .docx
Product Costing
Assignment Steps
· Show research on the matter that is properly cited and referenced according to APA with references
· Your posts that you want to count toward your substantive participation grade should be at least 100-150 words of each one of the following subjects:
1. Distinguish between under- and over-applied overhead?
2. What are the main differences between job, process, and activity-based costing?
3. How is manufacturing overhead calculated in each of the costing methods?
4. How are variances identified?
5. How might each of the costing methods be used in managerial decision-making?
6. Why is it important that a manager understands how product cost is determined?
7. What are the alternative costing methods?
8. Describe the scenario in which each costing method can best be used.
Introduction
Eddie is a White preschooler with a genuine curiosity about everything. He was the first to ask how plants grow and how cars run. One day he asked Michael, an African American classmate, whether his skin was brown because he had drunk too much chocolate milk. Eddie was honestly attempting to make sense of what he observed: he noticed the pattern between the African American child bringing chocolate milk for lunch and having darker skin than the rest of the children in the class.
In situations like this, teachers have to think about how to guide such conversations between children. We do not want to stifle children's natural cognitive development process, and we do not want to make them feel ashamed about being curious and asking questions. The goal is to be able to provide children with accurate, yet developmentally appropriate, information about why they might be observing certain physical differences between children.
The purpose of this chapter is to build the cultural competence of early education teachers so they will be able to effectively teach young children with ethnic, language, and cultural differences, as well as examine the biases in their own teaching and perceptions. This chapter also explores how prejudice and bias may develop inside and outside the classroom, such as through the media, and ways to combat these prejudices and biases by building a more culturally inclusive classroom that affirms the principles of multicultural education.
2.1 Building Cultural Competence Among Early Childhood Educators
How can Eddie's question be answered so that he does not feel ashamed to ask more questions and Michael does not feel insulted and hurt? Some avenues that Eddie's teacher can take are to discuss the "science" of skin color: what skin is made of and why people have different skin colors—including people and children from the same ethnic and racial groups. The teacher can also ask the reverse question of whether Eddie's skin color is white because he drinks plain white milk or if his skin will turn brown when he drinks chocolate milk.
As the U.S. population becomes more diverse, young children will be asking more.
PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW THE GUIDED RESPONSE. 1-2 PARAGRAGHS SEE A.docx
PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW THE GUIDED RESPONSE. 1-2 PARAGRAGHS SEE ATTACHED FILE ON MY POST
Guided Response: Compare and contrast the significance of the concept you chose with your peers.
PEER 1
Family is very important to me. That is one of the reasons why I think building home/school relationships is an important part of a child's academic success and an important concept when it comes to culture diversity in early childhood education. I believe the education of a young child is a partnership. I also think that to fully understand a child, means having the ability to understand their culture. Young children may not always be able to express their views or provide information on their culture, their family however, is a great source of information.
PEER 2
What I found to be one of the most significant comments in the video is that teachers have to be culturally competent and the importance of understanding and promoting culture in the classroom. On my lesson plan each week I have to provide two may that I will be promoting cultural in my class. I have discussed a Native American custom called the “Talking Stick” with my children, and we count in Spanish every day, these are two of the ways I have taught cultural in my classroom since August.
PEER 3
The most essential concept mentioned in the video is that teachers should be culturally competent. As educators, having the ability to successfully interact with students and families of different cultures, in and out of the classroom environment is vital for the partnership of all involved. Teachers must display no biases, be respectful of all cultures and traditions, for students and their families. “Culture consist of the social practices, beliefs, values, and behaviors that intentionally-and unintentionally-shape human communications, interactions, and preferences” (Curenton, & Iruka, 2013).
...
Recommended
Cultural Differences in Caring for InfantsThe major assumptions .docx
Cultural Differences in Caring for Infants
The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development are that infants are active agents in constructing knowledge and that the interaction of experience and biology leads to growth and development. The cultural-contextual view agrees with these assumptions but adds two more: (1) other people make active contributions to infant development, and (2) cultural practices, which reflect the dominant beliefs and values of a culture, shape infant interaction with others and, ultimately, shape cognitive development. Variations in sleeping and feeding behaviors reflect the role of infants in a culture. Beliefs about babies in different cultures determine how they are treated, who interacts with them, and, consequently, how babies experience their world.
Choose a culture other than your own, and fill in the chart with details contrasting how the 2 cultures care for infants. Use at least 2 resources, cited using APA style, to support your assertions about the different culture’s ways of caring for infants. Before completing this assignment, be sure that you understand the definition of culture. This resource must be included.
http://carla.umn.edu/culture/definitions.html
Your references need to relate to concepts learned about culture and child care and must be scholarly/academic in nature. Use of .com websites is not appropriate.
My own culture (give it a name):
A different culture:
Sleeping
Feeding
Who are primary caretakers
Games and toys
Role of father
.
Cultural Differences in Caring for InfantsThe major assumptions of.docx
Cultural Differences in Caring for Infants
The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development are that infants are active agents in constructing knowledge and that the interaction of experience and biology leads to growth and development. The cultural-contextual view agrees with these assumptions but adds two more: (1) other people make active contributions to infant development, and (2) cultural practices, which reflect the dominant beliefs and values of a culture, shape infant interaction with others and, ultimately, shape cognitive development. Variations in sleeping and feeding behaviors reflect the role of infants in a culture. Beliefs about babies in different cultures determine how they are treated, who interacts with them, and, consequently, how babies experience their world.
Choose a culture other than your own, and fill in the chart with details contrasting how the 2 cultures care for infants. Use at least 2 resources, cited using APA style, to support your assertions about the different culture’s ways of caring for infants.
.
The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development ar.docx
The major assumptions of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development are that infants are active agents in constructing knowledge and that the interaction of experience and biology leads to growth and development. The cultural-contextual view agrees with these assumptions but adds two more: (1) other people make active contributions to infant development, and (2) cultural practices, which reflect the dominant beliefs and values of a culture, shape infant interaction with others and, ultimately, shape cognitive development. Variations in sleeping and feeding behaviors reflect the role of infants in a culture. Beliefs about babies in different cultures determine how they are treated, who interacts with them, and, consequently, how babies experience their world.
Choose a culture other than your own, and fill in the chart with details contrasting how the 2 cultures care for infants. Use at least 2 resources, cited using APA style, to support your assertions about the different culture’s ways of caring for infants. fully complete the chart with a least 2 citation
My own culture (give it a name):
A different culture:
Sleeping
Feeding
Who are primary caretakers
Games and toys
Role of father
.
Assignment Instructions Week 2During weeks 1 and 2 you have ex.docx
Assignment Instructions
Week 2
During weeks 1 and 2 you have explored how parenting expectations, experiences and styles are influenced by many factors. The learning resources suggest several ways to provide parenting information and related family supports. For Assignment 1 due Week 2 you will use this information to create an enticing flyer for a parenting class that is designed to help prepare new parents. Your flyer should include:
1. The purpose of the parenting class – including why it is important
2. At least 5 distinct topics that will be addressed in the class noting why each is important. Be sure to cite resources to back this up.
3. Be creative – how would you entice parents or parents to be to come?
Flyer length minimum 500 words, 2 academic references used, MS word or RTF format only.
Possible grade
Student grade
The paper addresses the issues specified by the assignment - 5 parenting topics described.
20
The author shows insight and sophistication in thinking and writing
30
Two academic references were used with corresponding citations in the body of the paper
20
Paper was well organized and easy to follow. Paper was the required length. Cover page, paper body, citations and Reference list were in the American Psychological Association format.
20
Few to no spelling, grammar, punctuation or other writing structure errors
10
TOTAL
100
HELPFUL CLASS REQUIRED READING
https://edge.apus.edu/access/content/group/education-common/Universal/CHFD/331/elf/lesson-1/elf_index.html
https://edge.apus.edu/access/content/group/education-common/Universal/CHFD/331/elf/lesson-2/elf_index.html
READING 2.pdf
PARENTING: SCIENCE AND PRACTICE, 12: 212–221, 2012
ISSN: 1529-5192 print / 1532-7922 online
DOI: 10.1080/15295192.2012.683359
Cultural Approaches to Parenting
Marc H. Bornstein
SYNOPSIS
This article first introduces some main ideas behind culture and parenting and next addresses
philosophical rationales and methodological considerations central to cultural approaches to
parenting, including a brief account of a cross-cultural study of parenting. It then focuses
on universals, specifics, and distinctions between form (behavior) and function (meaning)
in parenting as embedded in culture. The article concludes by pointing to social policy
implications as well as future directions prompted by a cultural approach to parenting.
INTRODUCTION
Every culture is characterized, and distinguished from other cultures, by deeply rooted
and widely acknowledged ideas about how one needs to feel, think, and act as a
functioning member of the culture. Cross-cultural study affirms that groups of people
possess different beliefs and engage in different behaviors that may be normative in
their culture but are not necessarily normative in another culture. Cultural groups thus
embody particular characteristics that are deemed essential or advantageous to their
members. These beliefs and behaviors tend to persist over time and constitute the val- ...
1.1 Why a Family-Centered ApproachTraditionally, schools through.docx
1.1 Why a Family-Centered Approach
Traditionally, schools throughout the world have been institutions in which teachers, social workers, and educational specialists are considered the sole source of knowledge, information, and expertise, and parents are expected to support and implement the advice of these experts. Until recently, in contrast with schools, early childhood care and education programs followed a parent-oriented approach in which parents assumed a more active role. Families got together to care for each other's children; sometimes the older women in a community cared for the young children, and mothers rotated care in mother's-day-out programs. One example of high-quality family-oriented child care in the United States can be found in the Kaiser Shipyards during WWII, where mothers worked in factories building ships. These programs provided family medical care and even meals for mothers to take home after their shift in the factory (Hurwitz, 1998). However, over the years, many early childhood programs became more like schools, expecting parents to listen passively to their advice and to help implement their programs (Keyser, 2006).
The development of a family-centered early care and education approach can be traced to the federal early childhood program Head Start. Formed in 1965 as part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty, Head Start was developed as a comprehensive program for low-income families with preschool-age children, with a focus on parent involvement and community collaboration (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS], 2012). The architects of Head Start recognized the need to work in an equal partnership with families of low-income children (Greenberg, 1969). To this end, the program was designed with very specific roles and responsibilities for parents. Program Performance Standards outline overall standards to be met in each component area. These are critical quality indicators used to ensure the program meets the unique needs of the communities and families the program serves. Component areas that must meet these performance standards include specific requirements for parent activities, such as opportunities for parents to follow a career path to become teachers in the local program. Additionally, all local Head Start programs have a governing body, known as a policy council, which must include parents. This body has direct responsibilities in a variety of areas, including approval of hiring and firing of all staff, budget and program component approval, and overall program evaluation (HHS, 2012).
The design of local Head Start programs led more and more early childhood programs to consider a shared approach to power and control. Other early childhood models (such as Waldorf, Montessori, Reggio Emilia, and local community-based programs) practice different degrees of the family-centered approach, depending on their unique philosophy, history, and ownership. With a family-centered approach ...
Product Costing Assignment Steps· Show research on the matter .docx
Product Costing
Assignment Steps
· Show research on the matter that is properly cited and referenced according to APA with references
· Your posts that you want to count toward your substantive participation grade should be at least 100-150 words of each one of the following subjects:
1. Distinguish between under- and over-applied overhead?
2. What are the main differences between job, process, and activity-based costing?
3. How is manufacturing overhead calculated in each of the costing methods?
4. How are variances identified?
5. How might each of the costing methods be used in managerial decision-making?
6. Why is it important that a manager understands how product cost is determined?
7. What are the alternative costing methods?
8. Describe the scenario in which each costing method can best be used.
Introduction
Eddie is a White preschooler with a genuine curiosity about everything. He was the first to ask how plants grow and how cars run. One day he asked Michael, an African American classmate, whether his skin was brown because he had drunk too much chocolate milk. Eddie was honestly attempting to make sense of what he observed: he noticed the pattern between the African American child bringing chocolate milk for lunch and having darker skin than the rest of the children in the class.
In situations like this, teachers have to think about how to guide such conversations between children. We do not want to stifle children's natural cognitive development process, and we do not want to make them feel ashamed about being curious and asking questions. The goal is to be able to provide children with accurate, yet developmentally appropriate, information about why they might be observing certain physical differences between children.
The purpose of this chapter is to build the cultural competence of early education teachers so they will be able to effectively teach young children with ethnic, language, and cultural differences, as well as examine the biases in their own teaching and perceptions. This chapter also explores how prejudice and bias may develop inside and outside the classroom, such as through the media, and ways to combat these prejudices and biases by building a more culturally inclusive classroom that affirms the principles of multicultural education.
2.1 Building Cultural Competence Among Early Childhood Educators
How can Eddie's question be answered so that he does not feel ashamed to ask more questions and Michael does not feel insulted and hurt? Some avenues that Eddie's teacher can take are to discuss the "science" of skin color: what skin is made of and why people have different skin colors—including people and children from the same ethnic and racial groups. The teacher can also ask the reverse question of whether Eddie's skin color is white because he drinks plain white milk or if his skin will turn brown when he drinks chocolate milk.
As the U.S. population becomes more diverse, young children will be asking more.
PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW THE GUIDED RESPONSE. 1-2 PARAGRAGHS SEE A.docx
PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW THE GUIDED RESPONSE. 1-2 PARAGRAGHS SEE ATTACHED FILE ON MY POST
Guided Response: Compare and contrast the significance of the concept you chose with your peers.
PEER 1
Family is very important to me. That is one of the reasons why I think building home/school relationships is an important part of a child's academic success and an important concept when it comes to culture diversity in early childhood education. I believe the education of a young child is a partnership. I also think that to fully understand a child, means having the ability to understand their culture. Young children may not always be able to express their views or provide information on their culture, their family however, is a great source of information.
PEER 2
What I found to be one of the most significant comments in the video is that teachers have to be culturally competent and the importance of understanding and promoting culture in the classroom. On my lesson plan each week I have to provide two may that I will be promoting cultural in my class. I have discussed a Native American custom called the “Talking Stick” with my children, and we count in Spanish every day, these are two of the ways I have taught cultural in my classroom since August.
PEER 3
The most essential concept mentioned in the video is that teachers should be culturally competent. As educators, having the ability to successfully interact with students and families of different cultures, in and out of the classroom environment is vital for the partnership of all involved. Teachers must display no biases, be respectful of all cultures and traditions, for students and their families. “Culture consist of the social practices, beliefs, values, and behaviors that intentionally-and unintentionally-shape human communications, interactions, and preferences” (Curenton, & Iruka, 2013).
...
WestEd A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care Seco.docx
WestEd
A Guide to
Culturally
Sensitive Care
Second Edition
Developed collaboratively by the
California Department of Education and WestEd
Sacramento, 2013
Infant/Toddler Caregiving
A Guide to
Culturally
Sensitive Care
Second Edition
Edited by
Elita Amini Virmani and Peter L. Mangione
Developed collaboratively by the
California Department of Education
and WestEd
ii
Publishing Information
Infant/Toddler Caregiving: A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care, Second Edition,
was developed by WestEd, San Francisco. The publication was edited by Faye Ong,
working in cooperation with Elita Amini Virmani and Peter Mangione, WestEd; and
Sy Dang Nguyen, Consultant, Child Development Division, California Depart
ment of Education (CDE). It was prepared for printing by the staff of CDE Press,
with the cover and interior design created by Juan D. Sanchez. The document was
published by the California Department of Education, 1430 N Street, Sacramento,
CA 95814-5901. It was distributed under the provisions of the Library Distribution
Act and Government Code Section 11096.
© 2013 by the California Department of Education
First edition printed in 1995; reprinted in 2010.
All rights reserved
ISBN 978-0-8011-1734-3
Ordering Information
Copies of this publication are available for purchase from the California Depart
ment of Education (CDE). For prices and ordering information, visit http://www.
cde.ca.gov/re/pn/rc/ or call the CDE Press sales office at 1-800-995-4099.
Notice
The guidance in Infant/Toddler Caregiving: A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care,
Second Edition, is not binding on local educational agencies or other entities. Ex
cept for statutes, regulations, and court decisions referenced herein, the document is
exemplary, and compliance with it is not mandatory. (See Education Code Section
33308.5.)
Prepared for printing
by CSEA members
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/rc/
Contents
A Message from the State Superintendent of Public Instruction vi
Acknowledgments vii
About the Authors x
Introduction xi
Section One: Understanding the Social Context of Infant/Toddler Care 1
Chapter 1. Culture and Identity Development: Getting Infants and
Toddlers Off to a Great Start 2
Carol Brunson Day
The Beginnings of Identity Development Are in Infancy 2
Dimensions of Identity Development 3
The Role of Culture in Development 4
Cultural Empowerment: Preparing Infant/Toddler Care Teachers for
Competent Practice 5
Culture as a Process 6
Culturally Responsive Practices That Support Identity Development 8
References 10
Chapter 2. Prejudice, Bias, and Inequity in the Lives of Infants and Toddlers 13
Louise Derman-Sparks
Societal Inequity and Families 14
What Infants and Toddlers See and Hear in Child Care Settings 14
Socialization in Two Cultures 16
Practicing Cul ...
Discussion Enhancing Social and Emotional Development in the Fi
Discussion: Enhancing Social and Emotional Development in the First Year
As your textbook suggests, applying knowledge from the study of social and emotional development is applicable for parents, teachers, health care providers, policy makers, and many other types of professionals. Perhaps it is for the first group—parents—that this knowledge is of most vital importance, since they are the main individuals who interact with an infant in the first year and thereby set the early foundation for social and emotional development throughout the lifespan.
Returning to the topic of orphanages mentioned in this week’s Introduction, a great deal of research has examined the impact of being raised in an orphanage setting on infants’ social and emotional development. Generally, they have found that the effects of early deprivation depend greatly on the length of time that the child was institutionalized. Specifically, O’Connor, Rutter, Beckett, Keaveney, and Kreppner (2000) found that children who were adopted into loving families by 6 months old were able to make up most developmental deficits that they had when they were adopted. However, children adopted after the age of 2 had lasting developmental delays. These early years are a critical period for brain development, and interestingly, children who had spent a longer time institutionalized also had a smaller-than-average head size, indicating the effects of these experiences on the brain. Further research has found that children who experience early deprivation also experience chronic stress, as noted with elevated cortisol levels, more than 6 years after their adoption (Gunnar & Cheatham, 2003; Gunnar, Morison, Chisholm, & Schuder, 2001). This high level of stress is associated with a variety of outcomes, including physical growth limitations, difficulties with focus and attention, and challenges with controlling anger and impulses. All of this research points to the importance of proper interaction and care for infants in the first year!
In this Discussion, imagine you are a developmental psychologist asked to give a presentation to a group of parents expecting their first child. In this presentation, you explain to these parents several tangible ways that they could nurture and support their infant’s social and emotional development in the first year of life.
To Prepare:
· Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider social and emotional development in infancy.
· Imagine you must give a 5-minute presentation to expecting parents about how they might nurture, support, and enhance their child’s social and emotional development. For your intended audience, choose a cultural group or population different from your own.
· Develop a script for how you would present information from the literature and how the parents could apply it to their lives in tangible ways. Write the script using language actively directed toward your audience (e.g., “I would like to share with you several ways to…”) ...
Identifying the Tenets for Socio-Emotional Learning (SEL) & Development of Pr...
India struggling to come out of the developing nation is undergoing lots of changes. The
industrialization and urbanization has already brought a change in the society wherein the women also have
started to earn for a living which is not only because of ambition but in order to run their homes. The joint
families are breaking and more and more nuclear families are coming into existence. Thus in such changing
times it is the children who become the bait of parents struggle and stress. In such conditions the preschools
should offer something which provides them more then education. The researcher in this paper has tried to
come out with a solution that can provide kids with support, love and care and take care of their social and
emotional needs which they can get deprived off. The educationist, psychologists and theorists have given a lot
of principles on which today’s early childhood education is based on. All this literature is like a goldmine from
within which the present researchers can still extract lots of gold. The researcher has done the same. After
going through all these theories the researcher has tried to extract some tenets that can be applied for the social
and emotional development and learning. It is not so that these tenets will lead to only social and emotional
development but can also lead to holistic development of preschoolers.
Colleagues ResponsesColleagues responsesAssignment 4 8080
Colleagues Responses
Colleagues responses
Assignment 4 8080 Part 2
. Interact with 3 colleagues and respond to them by sharing additional insights, comparing experiences, and posing questions that further promote dialogue. (Post to each colleague in 150 words.)
Colleague 1 response:
Posted by DeQuanda Cummings
Optimizing Brain Development
The first few years of a child’s life are critical for healthy brain development. Brain development begins during the prenatal period and continues through early childhood. Although the brain continues to develop into adulthood, the first eight years builds the foundation for learning and success (CDC, 2021). Brain development depends on many factors such as, prenatal care, experiences, and exposures to toxins and infections. “Nurturing and responsive care for the child’s body and mind is the key to supporting healthy brain development” (CDC, 2021). Positive and negative experiences help shape a child’s brain.
How the brain grows is highly affected by the child’/ s experiences with people and the world. Children depend on interactions with parents and their caregivers to be responsive to their needs. Children thrive in environments where they can explore and play in a safe environment. Their needs ought to be met and not neglected. They do not need to be exposed to stress. As a parent and/or caregiver to support healthy brain development you can constantly talk to the child, read to your child, meet their needs, and offer them a safe place to explore and play. Speaking and reading to children increase their language and communication skills. “Nurturing a child by understanding their needs and responding sensitively helps to protect children’s brains from stress” (CDC, 2021). Exposure to stress can negatively affect brain development. When children are at risk, it can cause them a delay in accomplishing developmental milestones. They will distrust people if their needs are not constantly being met.
This topic is important to me because in the school that I work at we have a high population of students who needs are not being met. When they get into the classroom, before I can teach them anything I have to meet their needs whether it be feeding them or giving them extra attention. I have even gone as far to buy clothes and shoes for students. This affected the students’ learning. They were usually the ones that were below grade level in the classroom. When having conversations with the parents, they want better for their children but did have the resources or just did not know.
I will need support from pediatricians, early childhood educators, and counselors to help inform parents and caregivers about the importance of brain development and optimizing brain development.
Reference
CDC. (2021, February 22). Early Brain Development and Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdeve ...
DISCUSSION 1InterviewInterview one member of a family with a
DISCUSSION 1
Interview
Interview one member of a family with a young child who is involved in some type of care or educational program. Ask the following:
What are some of the biggest issues the parents and child struggle with in regard to education?
What ways are the school administrators and teachers addressing their needs and providing support to them?
How do they communicate with educators about their child and how is the communication reciprocated?
Does the parent believe the school supports their cultural and diversity needs and is in sync with their own beliefs toward education?
DISCUSSION 2
Search the library databases and find a journal article that utilizes ecological systems theory in some capacity. As you search the databases, take note of the variety of ways this theory is used to study people.
Many current research studies utilize ecological systems theory. Share the journal article you found in the library and give a synopsis of how the theory is integrated in the study or article. What levels of the theory are being addressed the most?
...
Discussion 1 Cultural Influences of Social PolicyCultures, .docx
Discussion 1: Cultural Influences of Social Policy
Cultures, regardless of where they are or how long ago they existed, share a few common characteristics. Among these characteristics is a structure to care for their children and to socialize them in the culture. Children are taught, both directly and indirectly, the values of the culture, their role in the culture, and the expectations the culture has for them. Children absorb the rules, dynamics, and values, which they will later pass these on to subsequent generations.
As a social worker, you will deal with families from different cultural backgrounds. Understanding the cultural background of the families you work with will help you to effectively intervene and advocate for policies that support their needs. How prepared are you to identify and advocate for social policies that are just and support families from all cultures?
For this Discussion
, review this week’s resources, including the Hernandez Family’s case. Consider how cultural considerations might affect child welfare policy. Then, think about what your responsibilities, as a social worker, might be in supporting the Hernandez family in addressing their child welfare needs through the accessibility of services.
Post
1-
an explanation of how cultural considerations might affect child welfare policy.
2-
Then, explain what your responsibilities, as a social worker, might be in supporting the Hernandez family in addressing their child welfare needs through the accessibility of services.
.
Discussion QuestionsQuestion 1 (300 words minimum)Mone
Discussion Questions
Question 1 (300 words minimum)
Monetary policy is largely determined by the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) in the United States. For this discussion, let’s cordially debate the necessity of the Fed.
For your initial post address the following:
· How does the Fed control the money supply? Be sure to explain how they can expand or restrict the money supply.
· How does the banking system create money?
· List two to three pros and cons of the Federal Reserve Bank.
· What is your conclusion: is the Fed necessary? Support your opinion.
Your initial response should be a minimum of 300 words. Graduate school students learn to assess the perspectives of several scholars. Support your response with at least one scholarly and/or credible resource in addition to the text.
Discussion: Week 11: Critical Conversations—Part 2: Taking a Stand
Today’s early childhood professionals are operating in a much more diverse world than those who have come before them. Whether the diversity is racial, cultural, economic, or related to sexual orientation and/or familial differences, professionals must not only recognize and respect but also seek to understand the unique context of each child with whom he or she works. Part of this journey involves replacing mainstream ideas of how things ‘are’ or ‘should be’ with culturally responsive practices that are enhanced by home-school relationships.
In this Discussion, you again engage in critical conversations, this time focusing on the concepts of culturally responsive practices and the use of published literacy programs.
To prepare
Review this module’s Learning Resources. Then, select from the following the topic that most resonates with you. Last, conduct additional research to find two articles for and two articles against the topic you have selected.
Topics Of Choice:
· Published literacy programs for all young children or literacy education philosophies (for example, whole language vs. phonics)
· National literacy standards (for example, Common Core)Assignment Task Part 1
In a 500 word response:
Write and discuss about Employ the critical conversation approach to explain your perspective on the topic. Then, analyze and share insights from the articles both for and against your topic. Justify your post with specific references to the resources you have found, and include the citations for each of your sources at the bottom of your post.
Assignment Task Part 2
In 200 word responses:
Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.
Respond to two or more of your colleagues’ postings—one who wrote about the same topic you chose, and one who wrote about a different topic—in one or more of the following ways:
· Explain whether you agree or disagree with the colleague who wrote about the same topic you chose, citing the resources to substantiate your thinking.
· Pose a question to a colleague who wrote about a different topic, asking clarifying questions to better understand his or her perspective. ...
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docx
1
Running head: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
0
Child Development
Selena Lama
Psychology of Adolescence
April 28, 2020
Child development is the undertaking growth of a child to adolescent. It can become conscious in growing stage of children by the representations of family, environment, peers, and society as they are significant factors for child development. During the transition from childhood to early adolescence, children increasingly perceive members of high-wealth groups as competent, hardworking, and smart, while members of low-wealth groups are often associated with low ability. It is important that parents should be careful and provide every essential and necessary needs required for better child development, in order to have better behaviour towards racial concerns, inter groups, and inter wealth peers.
Race and wealth are two significant factors that children think about carefully while making peer groups. We can see through the cognitive, motivational, or emotional developments that how children come into sight to have a natural ability to adapt what they see and experience around them. Therefore, a parent should always make certain of a life that they themselves have adapted. The children who do not get proper requirements and environment around them suffer to perform life in the society. Following the age children consider looking forward for “high-wealth" groups with an increasing extent as they find it “more exclusive” when compared to low wealth group.
The difference of experience in child development clearly needs to be looked after particularly by parents, they should ensure to perform talking skills with their children, listen and console. Parents have to be sure about the consistency and routine of the child that gives a sense of safety and support. The focal point is always building an independent nature in child and support healthy growth and development in areas of race, wealth, and peers. It is also significant to make certain of the parenting style in a parental interaction with child because those interactions influence the development of child. Parenting style also depend in the behaviour of the child and the circumstances that are provided to family. During the age of 3 to 6 years children go through the cognitive, physical, and language development.
Physical development is a process that involves changes in weight and height of a child and development of motor skills. The process stages into early childhood development, middle childhood, and adolescence. In the start of the physical development there are basic needs that a parent cannot avoid for the development of child such as food, shelter, safety, and care. Children in the childhood experience develop the capability of creating relation with other and making peers, on basis of what they feel comfortable with; therefore, it is significant for a parent to help to influence a child's capacity. Moreover, it is important to ...
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docx
1
Running head: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
0
Child Development
Selena Lama
Psychology of Adolescence
April 28, 2020
Child development is the undertaking growth of a child to adolescent. It can become conscious in growing stage of children by the representations of family, environment, peers, and society as they are significant factors for child development. During the transition from childhood to early adolescence, children increasingly perceive members of high-wealth groups as competent, hardworking, and smart, while members of low-wealth groups are often associated with low ability. It is important that parents should be careful and provide every essential and necessary needs required for better child development, in order to have better behaviour towards racial concerns, inter groups, and inter wealth peers.
Race and wealth are two significant factors that children think about carefully while making peer groups. We can see through the cognitive, motivational, or emotional developments that how children come into sight to have a natural ability to adapt what they see and experience around them. Therefore, a parent should always make certain of a life that they themselves have adapted. The children who do not get proper requirements and environment around them suffer to perform life in the society. Following the age children consider looking forward for “high-wealth" groups with an increasing extent as they find it “more exclusive” when compared to low wealth group.
The difference of experience in child development clearly needs to be looked after particularly by parents, they should ensure to perform talking skills with their children, listen and console. Parents have to be sure about the consistency and routine of the child that gives a sense of safety and support. The focal point is always building an independent nature in child and support healthy growth and development in areas of race, wealth, and peers. It is also significant to make certain of the parenting style in a parental interaction with child because those interactions influence the development of child. Parenting style also depend in the behaviour of the child and the circumstances that are provided to family. During the age of 3 to 6 years children go through the cognitive, physical, and language development.
Physical development is a process that involves changes in weight and height of a child and development of motor skills. The process stages into early childhood development, middle childhood, and adolescence. In the start of the physical development there are basic needs that a parent cannot avoid for the development of child such as food, shelter, safety, and care. Children in the childhood experience develop the capability of creating relation with other and making peers, on basis of what they feel comfortable with; therefore, it is significant for a parent to help to influence a child's capacity. Moreover, it is important to.
ToddlERS,ANd ThElRFAMIUESJanice Im, Rebecca Parlakia
ToddlERS,
ANd ThElR
FAMIUES
Janice Im, Rebecca Parlakian, and Sylvia Sanchez
Understanding the Influence of
Culture on Caregiving Practices • • •
From the Inside Out
Lisa and Danielle are collegial
coteachers in an infant and tod-
dler classroom. Occasionally
what seem like minor Issues
cause them to make some
pointed comments that silence
them both. For example, Lisa
believes that babies need to
be held and cuddled as often
as possible; she carries them
throughout the day or picks
them up at the first sign of fuss-
iness. She frequently observes
aloud, "Babies need lots of
love and attention." Danielle
responds by rolling her eyes
and saying, "They also need
to learn to soothe themselves.
You're going to spoil them if
you pick them up and carry
them all the time."
Their different views about
feeding can also lead to minor
conflicts. Lisa refuses to let
babies eat with their fingers.
She thinks they won't get
enough to eat and that it's too
messy. Danielle lets babies pick
up food off their trays as soon
as they are able, stating that "it
helps them to deveiop indepen-
dence and small muscles."
Why do Lisa and Danielle
each get exasperated with the
other's "illogical" way of think-
ing? Their own upbringings
and cultural perspectives about
children influence their views
on everyday activities such as
holding, responding to, and
feeding infants and toddlers.
naeyc 1,3,7
Everyone bring^s specific vaiues,
beliefs, and assumptions about child recir-
ing and child development to their work
with infants and toddlers. Even two teach-
ers who share the same ethnic culture may
not share the same beliefs about what is
best for young children. Conflicts around
these issues can arise with colleagues and
families in early care and education pro-
grams. Recognizing and acknowledging
another person's point of view and coming
to a shared solution is critical in providing
high-quality care to infants and toddlers.
The roots of caregiving
It is helpful to understand and explore
two particular areas when caring for infants
and toddlers—self-knowledge and knowl-
edge of culturally informed teaching (Abt-
Perkins & Rosen 2000).
Self-knowledge
Self-knowledge is defined here as "a thor-
ough understanding of one's own cultural
roots and group affiliations" (Haberman
& Post 1998). Before we as teachers can
address the needs of very young children,
we must first become more aware of our
own cultural beliefs and practices. By taking
a good look at our early relationships and
childhood experiences, we can recognize
the influence that these factors have on our
role as caregivers, as well as on our feel-
ings, attitudes, and beliefs about children.
The people we were close to as we grew
up—and our experiences with them—shape
who we are today. Most of us still believe
much of what those special people taught
us about ourseives, other people, and the
world. The messages our caregivers con-
veyed in words and actions reflected their
cultures, beliefs, values, ...
Personal Learning Philosophy For Early Childhood
Children are Capable and Competent; learning, developing, and growing as unique and diverse individuals..."the way we perceive children is evident in how we treat them...
Cyber War versus Cyber Realities Cyber War v.docx
Cyber War versus Cyber Realities
Cyber War versus
Cyber Realities
Cyber Conflict in the International System
Brandon Valeriano
and
Ryan C. Maness
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of
Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research,
scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide.
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in the UK and certain other countries.
Published in the United States of A merica by
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© Oxford University Press 2015
A ll rights reser ved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in
a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior
permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law,
by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization.
Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the
R ights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above.
You must not circulate this work in any other form
and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.
Librar y of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Valeriano, Brandon.
Cyber war versus cyber realities : cyber conflict in the international system /
Brandon Valeriano, Ryan C. Maness.
pages cm
ISBN 978–0–19–020479–2 (hardback)
1. Cyberspace operations (Militar y science) 2. Cyberterrorism.
3. Technolog y and international relations. 4. Internet and international
relatins. I. Maness, Ryan C. II. Title.
U163.V36 2015
355.4—dc23
2014039240
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in the United States of A merica
on acid-free paper
Dedicated to John Vasquez and J. David Singer
CO N T E N T S
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xiii
1. The Contours of the Cyber Conflict World 1
2. Cyber Power, Cyber Weapons, and Cyber Operations 20
3. Theories of Cyber Conflict: Restraint, Regionalism, Espionage, and Cyber
Terrorism in the Digital Era 45
4. The Dynamics of Cyber Conflict Between R ival Antagonists 78
5. The Impact of Cyber Actions: Cyber Events and the Conflict-Cooperation
Nexus 109
6. Stuxnet, Shamoon, and Bronze Soldier: The Impact and Responses to Cyber
Operations 137
7. Cyber Conflict and Non-State Actors: Weapons of Fear 164
8. Cyber Rules: Encouraging a System of Justice and Proportionality in Cyber
Operations 188
9. Conclusion 209
Appendix: Research Methods 229
Notes 233
References 249
Index 259
P R E FA C E
PROJEC T B EGINNINGS
We started working in the cyber security field in 2010 w.
Cyber terrorism, by definition, is the politically motivated use.docx
Cyber terrorism, by definition, is the politically motivated use of computers and information technology to cause severe disruption or widespread fear in society. The Center for Strategic and International Studies reported in March 2019 that Chinese Hackers targeted at least 27 Universities to steal Naval Technologies research, being one of many cyber-terrorist attacks. Besides these attacks, Hacktivism is a cyber-attack either by legal or illegal digital means in the pursuit of political ends, free speech, and the right of free speech. A most notable example would be the group Anonymous conducting numerous hacks from 2008 to 2012 against companies, organizations, and even governments that go against their moral codes. Behind the Tunisia Operation in 2010, Anonymous took down eight government websites with DDOS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks in support of Arab Spring movements. Between the two Cyberterrorism is meant to instill fear and panic in society. At the same time, Hacktivism brings about a voice or an opposition to the government and other organizations to support a cause against them. Hacktivism is more politically based, pointing out flaws in the system raising awareness on our rights as human beings. Advances in technology lead to newer and different types of attacks either group can conduct. From viruses waiting for you to log into your bank account to massive-scale attacks against the banks' systems themselves, terrorists, or hacktivists, have infinite ways to infiltrate and attack for their cause. Many laws have been put in place to combat these groups, acts put in place such as Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) or Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 helping share information and build research and development to fight against cyber-attacks. Given the push against both groups by our government, I can't help but feel concern for our rights and freedoms that may be infringed upon that our government or some corporation is doing while combating the whistleblower with Hacktivist tactics. It only keeps me and others mindful while fighting against cyberattacks that may be classified as cyberterrorism. There is a fine line on what would be a genuine noble act of hacking or something labeled as cyberterrorism placing information and lives at risk, its not so black and white as some areas can be considered grey. Thankfully some events in history, thanks to Hacktivism has brought good results that benefit society, such as Operation "Nice" which organized to hunt down the terrorist responsible for attacks in the French city, killing nearly a hundred people. Also, Operation Darknet which infiltrated 40 child pornography websites publishing 1500 plus names of frequent visitors to the sites stopping such activity. In these instances, I am for hacktivism and specific groups that act for the benefit of society and our rights as humans.
Cyberterrorism. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cyberterroris.
More Related Content
Similar to Cultural Differences in Caring for InfantsThe major assumpti.docx
WestEd A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care Seco.docx
WestEd
A Guide to
Culturally
Sensitive Care
Second Edition
Developed collaboratively by the
California Department of Education and WestEd
Sacramento, 2013
Infant/Toddler Caregiving
A Guide to
Culturally
Sensitive Care
Second Edition
Edited by
Elita Amini Virmani and Peter L. Mangione
Developed collaboratively by the
California Department of Education
and WestEd
ii
Publishing Information
Infant/Toddler Caregiving: A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care, Second Edition,
was developed by WestEd, San Francisco. The publication was edited by Faye Ong,
working in cooperation with Elita Amini Virmani and Peter Mangione, WestEd; and
Sy Dang Nguyen, Consultant, Child Development Division, California Depart
ment of Education (CDE). It was prepared for printing by the staff of CDE Press,
with the cover and interior design created by Juan D. Sanchez. The document was
published by the California Department of Education, 1430 N Street, Sacramento,
CA 95814-5901. It was distributed under the provisions of the Library Distribution
Act and Government Code Section 11096.
© 2013 by the California Department of Education
First edition printed in 1995; reprinted in 2010.
All rights reserved
ISBN 978-0-8011-1734-3
Ordering Information
Copies of this publication are available for purchase from the California Depart
ment of Education (CDE). For prices and ordering information, visit http://www.
cde.ca.gov/re/pn/rc/ or call the CDE Press sales office at 1-800-995-4099.
Notice
The guidance in Infant/Toddler Caregiving: A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care,
Second Edition, is not binding on local educational agencies or other entities. Ex
cept for statutes, regulations, and court decisions referenced herein, the document is
exemplary, and compliance with it is not mandatory. (See Education Code Section
33308.5.)
Prepared for printing
by CSEA members
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/rc/
Contents
A Message from the State Superintendent of Public Instruction vi
Acknowledgments vii
About the Authors x
Introduction xi
Section One: Understanding the Social Context of Infant/Toddler Care 1
Chapter 1. Culture and Identity Development: Getting Infants and
Toddlers Off to a Great Start 2
Carol Brunson Day
The Beginnings of Identity Development Are in Infancy 2
Dimensions of Identity Development 3
The Role of Culture in Development 4
Cultural Empowerment: Preparing Infant/Toddler Care Teachers for
Competent Practice 5
Culture as a Process 6
Culturally Responsive Practices That Support Identity Development 8
References 10
Chapter 2. Prejudice, Bias, and Inequity in the Lives of Infants and Toddlers 13
Louise Derman-Sparks
Societal Inequity and Families 14
What Infants and Toddlers See and Hear in Child Care Settings 14
Socialization in Two Cultures 16
Practicing Cul ...
Discussion Enhancing Social and Emotional Development in the Fi
Discussion: Enhancing Social and Emotional Development in the First Year
As your textbook suggests, applying knowledge from the study of social and emotional development is applicable for parents, teachers, health care providers, policy makers, and many other types of professionals. Perhaps it is for the first group—parents—that this knowledge is of most vital importance, since they are the main individuals who interact with an infant in the first year and thereby set the early foundation for social and emotional development throughout the lifespan.
Returning to the topic of orphanages mentioned in this week’s Introduction, a great deal of research has examined the impact of being raised in an orphanage setting on infants’ social and emotional development. Generally, they have found that the effects of early deprivation depend greatly on the length of time that the child was institutionalized. Specifically, O’Connor, Rutter, Beckett, Keaveney, and Kreppner (2000) found that children who were adopted into loving families by 6 months old were able to make up most developmental deficits that they had when they were adopted. However, children adopted after the age of 2 had lasting developmental delays. These early years are a critical period for brain development, and interestingly, children who had spent a longer time institutionalized also had a smaller-than-average head size, indicating the effects of these experiences on the brain. Further research has found that children who experience early deprivation also experience chronic stress, as noted with elevated cortisol levels, more than 6 years after their adoption (Gunnar & Cheatham, 2003; Gunnar, Morison, Chisholm, & Schuder, 2001). This high level of stress is associated with a variety of outcomes, including physical growth limitations, difficulties with focus and attention, and challenges with controlling anger and impulses. All of this research points to the importance of proper interaction and care for infants in the first year!
In this Discussion, imagine you are a developmental psychologist asked to give a presentation to a group of parents expecting their first child. In this presentation, you explain to these parents several tangible ways that they could nurture and support their infant’s social and emotional development in the first year of life.
To Prepare:
· Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider social and emotional development in infancy.
· Imagine you must give a 5-minute presentation to expecting parents about how they might nurture, support, and enhance their child’s social and emotional development. For your intended audience, choose a cultural group or population different from your own.
· Develop a script for how you would present information from the literature and how the parents could apply it to their lives in tangible ways. Write the script using language actively directed toward your audience (e.g., “I would like to share with you several ways to…”) ...
Identifying the Tenets for Socio-Emotional Learning (SEL) & Development of Pr...
India struggling to come out of the developing nation is undergoing lots of changes. The
industrialization and urbanization has already brought a change in the society wherein the women also have
started to earn for a living which is not only because of ambition but in order to run their homes. The joint
families are breaking and more and more nuclear families are coming into existence. Thus in such changing
times it is the children who become the bait of parents struggle and stress. In such conditions the preschools
should offer something which provides them more then education. The researcher in this paper has tried to
come out with a solution that can provide kids with support, love and care and take care of their social and
emotional needs which they can get deprived off. The educationist, psychologists and theorists have given a lot
of principles on which today’s early childhood education is based on. All this literature is like a goldmine from
within which the present researchers can still extract lots of gold. The researcher has done the same. After
going through all these theories the researcher has tried to extract some tenets that can be applied for the social
and emotional development and learning. It is not so that these tenets will lead to only social and emotional
development but can also lead to holistic development of preschoolers.
Colleagues ResponsesColleagues responsesAssignment 4 8080
Colleagues Responses
Colleagues responses
Assignment 4 8080 Part 2
. Interact with 3 colleagues and respond to them by sharing additional insights, comparing experiences, and posing questions that further promote dialogue. (Post to each colleague in 150 words.)
Colleague 1 response:
Posted by DeQuanda Cummings
Optimizing Brain Development
The first few years of a child’s life are critical for healthy brain development. Brain development begins during the prenatal period and continues through early childhood. Although the brain continues to develop into adulthood, the first eight years builds the foundation for learning and success (CDC, 2021). Brain development depends on many factors such as, prenatal care, experiences, and exposures to toxins and infections. “Nurturing and responsive care for the child’s body and mind is the key to supporting healthy brain development” (CDC, 2021). Positive and negative experiences help shape a child’s brain.
How the brain grows is highly affected by the child’/ s experiences with people and the world. Children depend on interactions with parents and their caregivers to be responsive to their needs. Children thrive in environments where they can explore and play in a safe environment. Their needs ought to be met and not neglected. They do not need to be exposed to stress. As a parent and/or caregiver to support healthy brain development you can constantly talk to the child, read to your child, meet their needs, and offer them a safe place to explore and play. Speaking and reading to children increase their language and communication skills. “Nurturing a child by understanding their needs and responding sensitively helps to protect children’s brains from stress” (CDC, 2021). Exposure to stress can negatively affect brain development. When children are at risk, it can cause them a delay in accomplishing developmental milestones. They will distrust people if their needs are not constantly being met.
This topic is important to me because in the school that I work at we have a high population of students who needs are not being met. When they get into the classroom, before I can teach them anything I have to meet their needs whether it be feeding them or giving them extra attention. I have even gone as far to buy clothes and shoes for students. This affected the students’ learning. They were usually the ones that were below grade level in the classroom. When having conversations with the parents, they want better for their children but did have the resources or just did not know.
I will need support from pediatricians, early childhood educators, and counselors to help inform parents and caregivers about the importance of brain development and optimizing brain development.
Reference
CDC. (2021, February 22). Early Brain Development and Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdeve ...
DISCUSSION 1InterviewInterview one member of a family with a
DISCUSSION 1
Interview
Interview one member of a family with a young child who is involved in some type of care or educational program. Ask the following:
What are some of the biggest issues the parents and child struggle with in regard to education?
What ways are the school administrators and teachers addressing their needs and providing support to them?
How do they communicate with educators about their child and how is the communication reciprocated?
Does the parent believe the school supports their cultural and diversity needs and is in sync with their own beliefs toward education?
DISCUSSION 2
Search the library databases and find a journal article that utilizes ecological systems theory in some capacity. As you search the databases, take note of the variety of ways this theory is used to study people.
Many current research studies utilize ecological systems theory. Share the journal article you found in the library and give a synopsis of how the theory is integrated in the study or article. What levels of the theory are being addressed the most?
...
Discussion 1 Cultural Influences of Social PolicyCultures, .docx
Discussion 1: Cultural Influences of Social Policy
Cultures, regardless of where they are or how long ago they existed, share a few common characteristics. Among these characteristics is a structure to care for their children and to socialize them in the culture. Children are taught, both directly and indirectly, the values of the culture, their role in the culture, and the expectations the culture has for them. Children absorb the rules, dynamics, and values, which they will later pass these on to subsequent generations.
As a social worker, you will deal with families from different cultural backgrounds. Understanding the cultural background of the families you work with will help you to effectively intervene and advocate for policies that support their needs. How prepared are you to identify and advocate for social policies that are just and support families from all cultures?
For this Discussion
, review this week’s resources, including the Hernandez Family’s case. Consider how cultural considerations might affect child welfare policy. Then, think about what your responsibilities, as a social worker, might be in supporting the Hernandez family in addressing their child welfare needs through the accessibility of services.
Post
1-
an explanation of how cultural considerations might affect child welfare policy.
2-
Then, explain what your responsibilities, as a social worker, might be in supporting the Hernandez family in addressing their child welfare needs through the accessibility of services.
.
Discussion QuestionsQuestion 1 (300 words minimum)Mone
Discussion Questions
Question 1 (300 words minimum)
Monetary policy is largely determined by the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) in the United States. For this discussion, let’s cordially debate the necessity of the Fed.
For your initial post address the following:
· How does the Fed control the money supply? Be sure to explain how they can expand or restrict the money supply.
· How does the banking system create money?
· List two to three pros and cons of the Federal Reserve Bank.
· What is your conclusion: is the Fed necessary? Support your opinion.
Your initial response should be a minimum of 300 words. Graduate school students learn to assess the perspectives of several scholars. Support your response with at least one scholarly and/or credible resource in addition to the text.
Discussion: Week 11: Critical Conversations—Part 2: Taking a Stand
Today’s early childhood professionals are operating in a much more diverse world than those who have come before them. Whether the diversity is racial, cultural, economic, or related to sexual orientation and/or familial differences, professionals must not only recognize and respect but also seek to understand the unique context of each child with whom he or she works. Part of this journey involves replacing mainstream ideas of how things ‘are’ or ‘should be’ with culturally responsive practices that are enhanced by home-school relationships.
In this Discussion, you again engage in critical conversations, this time focusing on the concepts of culturally responsive practices and the use of published literacy programs.
To prepare
Review this module’s Learning Resources. Then, select from the following the topic that most resonates with you. Last, conduct additional research to find two articles for and two articles against the topic you have selected.
Topics Of Choice:
· Published literacy programs for all young children or literacy education philosophies (for example, whole language vs. phonics)
· National literacy standards (for example, Common Core)Assignment Task Part 1
In a 500 word response:
Write and discuss about Employ the critical conversation approach to explain your perspective on the topic. Then, analyze and share insights from the articles both for and against your topic. Justify your post with specific references to the resources you have found, and include the citations for each of your sources at the bottom of your post.
Assignment Task Part 2
In 200 word responses:
Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.
Respond to two or more of your colleagues’ postings—one who wrote about the same topic you chose, and one who wrote about a different topic—in one or more of the following ways:
· Explain whether you agree or disagree with the colleague who wrote about the same topic you chose, citing the resources to substantiate your thinking.
· Pose a question to a colleague who wrote about a different topic, asking clarifying questions to better understand his or her perspective. ...
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docx
1
Running head: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
0
Child Development
Selena Lama
Psychology of Adolescence
April 28, 2020
Child development is the undertaking growth of a child to adolescent. It can become conscious in growing stage of children by the representations of family, environment, peers, and society as they are significant factors for child development. During the transition from childhood to early adolescence, children increasingly perceive members of high-wealth groups as competent, hardworking, and smart, while members of low-wealth groups are often associated with low ability. It is important that parents should be careful and provide every essential and necessary needs required for better child development, in order to have better behaviour towards racial concerns, inter groups, and inter wealth peers.
Race and wealth are two significant factors that children think about carefully while making peer groups. We can see through the cognitive, motivational, or emotional developments that how children come into sight to have a natural ability to adapt what they see and experience around them. Therefore, a parent should always make certain of a life that they themselves have adapted. The children who do not get proper requirements and environment around them suffer to perform life in the society. Following the age children consider looking forward for “high-wealth" groups with an increasing extent as they find it “more exclusive” when compared to low wealth group.
The difference of experience in child development clearly needs to be looked after particularly by parents, they should ensure to perform talking skills with their children, listen and console. Parents have to be sure about the consistency and routine of the child that gives a sense of safety and support. The focal point is always building an independent nature in child and support healthy growth and development in areas of race, wealth, and peers. It is also significant to make certain of the parenting style in a parental interaction with child because those interactions influence the development of child. Parenting style also depend in the behaviour of the child and the circumstances that are provided to family. During the age of 3 to 6 years children go through the cognitive, physical, and language development.
Physical development is a process that involves changes in weight and height of a child and development of motor skills. The process stages into early childhood development, middle childhood, and adolescence. In the start of the physical development there are basic needs that a parent cannot avoid for the development of child such as food, shelter, safety, and care. Children in the childhood experience develop the capability of creating relation with other and making peers, on basis of what they feel comfortable with; therefore, it is significant for a parent to help to influence a child's capacity. Moreover, it is important to ...
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docx
1
Running head: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
0
Child Development
Selena Lama
Psychology of Adolescence
April 28, 2020
Child development is the undertaking growth of a child to adolescent. It can become conscious in growing stage of children by the representations of family, environment, peers, and society as they are significant factors for child development. During the transition from childhood to early adolescence, children increasingly perceive members of high-wealth groups as competent, hardworking, and smart, while members of low-wealth groups are often associated with low ability. It is important that parents should be careful and provide every essential and necessary needs required for better child development, in order to have better behaviour towards racial concerns, inter groups, and inter wealth peers.
Race and wealth are two significant factors that children think about carefully while making peer groups. We can see through the cognitive, motivational, or emotional developments that how children come into sight to have a natural ability to adapt what they see and experience around them. Therefore, a parent should always make certain of a life that they themselves have adapted. The children who do not get proper requirements and environment around them suffer to perform life in the society. Following the age children consider looking forward for “high-wealth" groups with an increasing extent as they find it “more exclusive” when compared to low wealth group.
The difference of experience in child development clearly needs to be looked after particularly by parents, they should ensure to perform talking skills with their children, listen and console. Parents have to be sure about the consistency and routine of the child that gives a sense of safety and support. The focal point is always building an independent nature in child and support healthy growth and development in areas of race, wealth, and peers. It is also significant to make certain of the parenting style in a parental interaction with child because those interactions influence the development of child. Parenting style also depend in the behaviour of the child and the circumstances that are provided to family. During the age of 3 to 6 years children go through the cognitive, physical, and language development.
Physical development is a process that involves changes in weight and height of a child and development of motor skills. The process stages into early childhood development, middle childhood, and adolescence. In the start of the physical development there are basic needs that a parent cannot avoid for the development of child such as food, shelter, safety, and care. Children in the childhood experience develop the capability of creating relation with other and making peers, on basis of what they feel comfortable with; therefore, it is significant for a parent to help to influence a child's capacity. Moreover, it is important to.
ToddlERS,ANd ThElRFAMIUESJanice Im, Rebecca Parlakia
ToddlERS,
ANd ThElR
FAMIUES
Janice Im, Rebecca Parlakian, and Sylvia Sanchez
Understanding the Influence of
Culture on Caregiving Practices • • •
From the Inside Out
Lisa and Danielle are collegial
coteachers in an infant and tod-
dler classroom. Occasionally
what seem like minor Issues
cause them to make some
pointed comments that silence
them both. For example, Lisa
believes that babies need to
be held and cuddled as often
as possible; she carries them
throughout the day or picks
them up at the first sign of fuss-
iness. She frequently observes
aloud, "Babies need lots of
love and attention." Danielle
responds by rolling her eyes
and saying, "They also need
to learn to soothe themselves.
You're going to spoil them if
you pick them up and carry
them all the time."
Their different views about
feeding can also lead to minor
conflicts. Lisa refuses to let
babies eat with their fingers.
She thinks they won't get
enough to eat and that it's too
messy. Danielle lets babies pick
up food off their trays as soon
as they are able, stating that "it
helps them to deveiop indepen-
dence and small muscles."
Why do Lisa and Danielle
each get exasperated with the
other's "illogical" way of think-
ing? Their own upbringings
and cultural perspectives about
children influence their views
on everyday activities such as
holding, responding to, and
feeding infants and toddlers.
naeyc 1,3,7
Everyone bring^s specific vaiues,
beliefs, and assumptions about child recir-
ing and child development to their work
with infants and toddlers. Even two teach-
ers who share the same ethnic culture may
not share the same beliefs about what is
best for young children. Conflicts around
these issues can arise with colleagues and
families in early care and education pro-
grams. Recognizing and acknowledging
another person's point of view and coming
to a shared solution is critical in providing
high-quality care to infants and toddlers.
The roots of caregiving
It is helpful to understand and explore
two particular areas when caring for infants
and toddlers—self-knowledge and knowl-
edge of culturally informed teaching (Abt-
Perkins & Rosen 2000).
Self-knowledge
Self-knowledge is defined here as "a thor-
ough understanding of one's own cultural
roots and group affiliations" (Haberman
& Post 1998). Before we as teachers can
address the needs of very young children,
we must first become more aware of our
own cultural beliefs and practices. By taking
a good look at our early relationships and
childhood experiences, we can recognize
the influence that these factors have on our
role as caregivers, as well as on our feel-
ings, attitudes, and beliefs about children.
The people we were close to as we grew
up—and our experiences with them—shape
who we are today. Most of us still believe
much of what those special people taught
us about ourseives, other people, and the
world. The messages our caregivers con-
veyed in words and actions reflected their
cultures, beliefs, values, ...
Personal Learning Philosophy For Early Childhood
Children are Capable and Competent; learning, developing, and growing as unique and diverse individuals..."the way we perceive children is evident in how we treat them...
Similar to Cultural Differences in Caring for InfantsThe major assumpti.docx (20)
WestEd A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care Seco.docx
WestEd A Guide to Culturally Sensitive Care Seco.docx
Discussion Enhancing Social and Emotional Development in the Fi
Discussion Enhancing Social and Emotional Development in the Fi
Identifying the Tenets for Socio-Emotional Learning (SEL) & Development of Pr...
Identifying the Tenets for Socio-Emotional Learning (SEL) & Development of Pr...
Colleagues ResponsesColleagues responsesAssignment 4 8080
Colleagues ResponsesColleagues responsesAssignment 4 8080
DISCUSSION 1InterviewInterview one member of a family with a
DISCUSSION 1InterviewInterview one member of a family with a
Discussion 1 Cultural Influences of Social PolicyCultures, .docx
Discussion 1 Cultural Influences of Social PolicyCultures, .docx
Discussion QuestionsQuestion 1 (300 words minimum)Mone
Discussion QuestionsQuestion 1 (300 words minimum)Mone
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docx
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docx
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docx
1Running head CHILD DEVELOPMENTCHILD DEVELOPMENT.docx
vulnirability of children and how to help them discover their talent
vulnirability of children and how to help them discover their talent
ToddlERS,ANd ThElRFAMIUESJanice Im, Rebecca Parlakia
ToddlERS,ANd ThElRFAMIUESJanice Im, Rebecca Parlakia
More from dorishigh
Cyber War versus Cyber Realities Cyber War v.docx
Cyber War versus Cyber Realities
Cyber War versus
Cyber Realities
Cyber Conflict in the International System
Brandon Valeriano
and
Ryan C. Maness
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You must not circulate this work in any other form
and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer.
Librar y of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Valeriano, Brandon.
Cyber war versus cyber realities : cyber conflict in the international system /
Brandon Valeriano, Ryan C. Maness.
pages cm
ISBN 978–0–19–020479–2 (hardback)
1. Cyberspace operations (Militar y science) 2. Cyberterrorism.
3. Technolog y and international relations. 4. Internet and international
relatins. I. Maness, Ryan C. II. Title.
U163.V36 2015
355.4—dc23
2014039240
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed in the United States of A merica
on acid-free paper
Dedicated to John Vasquez and J. David Singer
CO N T E N T S
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xiii
1. The Contours of the Cyber Conflict World 1
2. Cyber Power, Cyber Weapons, and Cyber Operations 20
3. Theories of Cyber Conflict: Restraint, Regionalism, Espionage, and Cyber
Terrorism in the Digital Era 45
4. The Dynamics of Cyber Conflict Between R ival Antagonists 78
5. The Impact of Cyber Actions: Cyber Events and the Conflict-Cooperation
Nexus 109
6. Stuxnet, Shamoon, and Bronze Soldier: The Impact and Responses to Cyber
Operations 137
7. Cyber Conflict and Non-State Actors: Weapons of Fear 164
8. Cyber Rules: Encouraging a System of Justice and Proportionality in Cyber
Operations 188
9. Conclusion 209
Appendix: Research Methods 229
Notes 233
References 249
Index 259
P R E FA C E
PROJEC T B EGINNINGS
We started working in the cyber security field in 2010 w.
Cyber terrorism, by definition, is the politically motivated use.docx
Cyber terrorism, by definition, is the politically motivated use of computers and information technology to cause severe disruption or widespread fear in society. The Center for Strategic and International Studies reported in March 2019 that Chinese Hackers targeted at least 27 Universities to steal Naval Technologies research, being one of many cyber-terrorist attacks. Besides these attacks, Hacktivism is a cyber-attack either by legal or illegal digital means in the pursuit of political ends, free speech, and the right of free speech. A most notable example would be the group Anonymous conducting numerous hacks from 2008 to 2012 against companies, organizations, and even governments that go against their moral codes. Behind the Tunisia Operation in 2010, Anonymous took down eight government websites with DDOS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks in support of Arab Spring movements. Between the two Cyberterrorism is meant to instill fear and panic in society. At the same time, Hacktivism brings about a voice or an opposition to the government and other organizations to support a cause against them. Hacktivism is more politically based, pointing out flaws in the system raising awareness on our rights as human beings. Advances in technology lead to newer and different types of attacks either group can conduct. From viruses waiting for you to log into your bank account to massive-scale attacks against the banks' systems themselves, terrorists, or hacktivists, have infinite ways to infiltrate and attack for their cause. Many laws have been put in place to combat these groups, acts put in place such as Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) or Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 helping share information and build research and development to fight against cyber-attacks. Given the push against both groups by our government, I can't help but feel concern for our rights and freedoms that may be infringed upon that our government or some corporation is doing while combating the whistleblower with Hacktivist tactics. It only keeps me and others mindful while fighting against cyberattacks that may be classified as cyberterrorism. There is a fine line on what would be a genuine noble act of hacking or something labeled as cyberterrorism placing information and lives at risk, its not so black and white as some areas can be considered grey. Thankfully some events in history, thanks to Hacktivism has brought good results that benefit society, such as Operation "Nice" which organized to hunt down the terrorist responsible for attacks in the French city, killing nearly a hundred people. Also, Operation Darknet which infiltrated 40 child pornography websites publishing 1500 plus names of frequent visitors to the sites stopping such activity. In these instances, I am for hacktivism and specific groups that act for the benefit of society and our rights as humans.
Cyberterrorism. (n.d.). Retrieved from
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/cyberterroris.
Cyber Security ThreatsYassir NourDr. Fonda IngramETCS-690 .docx
Cyber Security Threats
Yassir Nour
Dr. Fonda Ingram
ETCS-690
Cybersecurity Research Seminar
Date: 02/08/2019
1. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks
A denial-of-service (DoS) is any kind of assault where the assailants (programmers) endeavor to keep real clients from getting to the service.
Programmer sends undesirable high volumes of traffic through the system until it ends up stacked and can never again work.
https://www.incapsula.com/ddos/ddos-attacks/denial-of-service.html
2
Company and summary of how the threat affected the firm
Deezer, an online music streaming service, says it was affected by a vast scale DDoS assault on June 7 through a botnet, which brought about the organization's site being down for a few hours.
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jun/10/deezer-user-data-hack-attack-ddos
3
Possible
Solution
s
These threats could been avoided by:
Reinforcing the security frameworks and servers
WAFs (Web Application Firewalls) are an incredible instrument to use against these assaults as they give you more command over your web traffic while perceiving malicious web misuses.
2. Malware
A malware assault is a sort of cyber-attack in which malware or malicious programming performs exercises on the unfortunate casualty's PC system, more often than not without his/her insight.
In straightforward words, it is a code with the expectation to takes information or obliterates something on the PC.
https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-malware.html
5
Company and summary of how the threat affected the firm
Onslow Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA) on October 15, 2018, was assaulted by Ryuk ransomware making huge harm to the association's system and brought about various databases and systems being modified starting from the group up.
The ransomware corrupted vast quantities of endpoints and requested higher payments than what we ordinarily observe (15 to 50 Bitcoins).
https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/malware/2019/01/ryuk-ransomware-attacks-businesses-over-the-holidays/
6
Possible
.
Cyber Security in Industry 4.0Cyber Security in Industry 4.0 (.docx
Cyber Security in Industry 4.0
Cyber Security in Industry 4.0 (IEEE) Using Emerging Technology to Improve Compliance As cyber threats, malicious software, and cyber-attacks continue to escalate in sophistication, and no industry can remain immune to these threats. The IEEE has used industry-inspired advances in innovation and implementation to promote the highest level of cybersecurity standards for the most robustly protected information and communication technology infrastructure, from networks and telecommunication systems through websites, digital certificates, and passwords, and other software-based systems (Ardito et al., 2019). This Enhanced Canada Cybersecurity Standards and Certificates (ECCS&C) project strives to provide a common framework for enhanced cybersecurity across all sectors. The fourth industrial revolution is referred to as cybersecurity in Industry 4.0 and is encompassing three discrete components: machine learning, artificial intelligence, and automation.The effects of these four technologies will most certainly impact the processes and processes aspects of technology adoption. Over the next decade, we will most certainly see further and the further rise of robotics (Ardito et al., 2019).
The industrial revolution will begin with smart factory security systems. For now, those systems are secure, but many manufacturers will soon provide safeguards against attack and malware threats to help prevent malware attacks and lawsuits. The processes can look simple like a boiler next to a giant hexagon. For example, all these processes would trigger heating or cooling at some point, and the heating or cooling can be controlled by digital control boxes connected to a smart grid (Shi et al., 2019).
The industrial network will soon have more people connected in more complex networks, such as industrial warehouses. All of these buildings can communicate with each other and can remotely activate or deactivate automation systems to reduce manufacturing costs. The need for the defense, control, and monitoring of systems and networks. The blockchain is the most viable platform for these purposes (Shi et al., 2019). Decentralization is gaining respect and confidence on a global scale, and so there is a renewed emphasis on the blockchain in the industry. There is an abundance of articles on the blockchain's potential and benefits for companies. For example, more than fifty articles are covering the blockchain's potential for authentication, threat modeling, and development of social payment interfaces. Companies are beginning to explore smart contracts and smart systems for security, reputation, and data. All in all, it seems that all the evidence points to blockchain technology as the future of the financial industry (Shi et al., 2019).
References
Ardito, L., Petruzzelli, A. M., Panniello, U., & Garavelli, A. C. (2019). Towards Industry 4.0. Business Process Management Journal.
Shi, L., Chen, X., Wen, S., & Xiang, Y. (2019, December)..
Cyber Security and the Internet of ThingsVulnerabilities, T.docx
Cyber Security and the Internet of Things:
Vulnerabilities, Threats, Intruders
and Attacks
Mohamed Abomhara and Geir M. Køien
Department of Information and Communication Technology,
University of Agder, Norway
Corresponding Authors: {Mohamed.abomhara; geir.koien}@uia.no
Received 14 September 2014; Accepted 17 April 2015;
Publication 22 May 2015
Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly becoming ubiquitous while IoT
services are becoming pervasive. Their success has not gone unnoticed and
the number of threats and attacks against IoT devices and services are on the
increase as well. Cyber-attacks are not new to IoT, but as IoT will be deeply
interwoven in our lives and societies, it is becoming necessary to step up
and take cyber defense seriously. Hence, there is a real need to secure IoT,
which has consequently resulted in a need to comprehensively understand the
threats and attacks on IoT infrastructure. This paper is an attempt to classify
threat types, besides analyze and characterize intruders and attacks facing IoT
devices and services.
Keywords: Internet of Things, Cyber-attack, Security threats.
1 Introduction
The recent rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) [1, 2] and its
ability to offer different types of services have made it the fastest growing
technology, with huge impact on social life and business environments. IoT has
Journal of Cyber Security, Vol. 4, 65–88.
doi: 10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.414
c© 2015 River Publishers. All rights reserved.
66 M. Abomhara and G. M. Køien
gradually permeated all aspects of modern human life, such as education,
healthcare, and business, involving the storage of sensitive information about
individuals and companies, financial data transactions, product development
and marketing.
The vast diffusion of connected devices in the IoT has created enormous
demand for robust security in response to the growing demand of millions or
perhaps billions of connected devices and services worldwide [3–5].
The number of threats is rising daily, and attacks have been on the increase
in both number and complexity. Not only is the number of potential attackers
along with the size of networks growing, but the tools available to potential
attackers are also becoming more sophisticated, efficient and effective [6, 7].
Therefore, for IoT to achieve fullest potential, it needs protection against
threats and vulnerabilities [8].
Security has been defined as a process to protect an object against physical
damage, unauthorized access, theft, or loss, by maintaining high confidential-
ity and integrity of information about the object and making information about
that object available whenever needed [7, 9]. According to Kizza [7] there is no
thing as the secure state of any object, tangible or not, because no such object
can ever be in a perfectly secure state and still be useful. An object is secure if
the process can maintain its maximum intrinsic value under different condi-
tions. S.
Cyber Security Gone too farCarlos Diego LimaExce.docx
Cyber Security Gone too far
Carlos Diego Lima
Excelsior College
BNS301 National Security Ethics and Diversity
How far is it too far when protecting the peoples' rights in cyberspace and its national security? In an ever-evolving cyber world, many states tend to infringe on citizens' cyber information privacy for their own accord. Sometimes governments overstep boundaries and bend the rules to protect the land and overstep the peoples' privacy to enforce rules and regulations. My final paper will analyze rules and regulations within the Cybersecurity realm within the United States. The National Security Strategy is a good guideline on the laws and what the U.S is looking to implement soon. This paper intends not to make conspiracy theories to show facts and existing laws and regulations on how the citizens' privacy has no longer been protected and some examples of historical events. (Snowden) had an ethical dilemma when he made his decisions. My paper will include my opinions and the bullet points below to construct a good argument on how the U.S can protect its citizens' privacy.
· National Security Strategy
· Cyber laws within the United States
· Privacy Laws
· Phone settings
· Phone Companies and laws sharing information to the government
· Internal agencies search and espionage laws
Edgar, T. H. (2017). Beyond Snowden privacy, mass surveillance, and the struggle to reform the NSA. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution Press.
J., T. P., & Upton, D. (2016). Cyber security culture: Counteracting cyber threats through organizational learning and training. Routledge.
Miloshoska, D., & Smilkovski, I. (2016).
Http://uklo.edu.mk/filemanager/HORIZONTI 2017/Horizonti serija A volume 19/14. Security and trade facilitation - the evidence from Macedonia- Milososka, Smilkovski.pdf.
HORIZONS.A, 19, 153-163. doi:10.20544/horizons.a.19.1.16.p14
Omand, D. (2018). Principled Spying: The Ethics of Secret Intelligence. Georgetown University Pre Omand, D. (2018). Principled Spying: The Ethics of Secret Intelligence. Georgetown University Press.
Zimmerman, R. (2015). The Department of Homeland Security: Assessment, recommendations, and appropriations. New York: Nova.
Running Head: METHODS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1
METHODS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Kaytlin De Los Santos
Florida International University
METHODS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 2
Methods, Results and Discussion
Methods
Participants
One hundred and thirty-nine participants were randomly selected and requested to fill a
questionnaire during the study. Every one of the 48 researchers looked for about 3 participants
each who were strangers to them or students at FIU. The participants needed to have not taken a
psychology research methods class in the fall of 2019.
Male participants for the study were 53 which accounted 38.1% while female participants
were 86 which accounted for 61.9% of the total number of particip.
CW 1R Checklist and Feedback Sheet Student Copy Go through this.docx
CW 1R Checklist and Feedback Sheet: Student Copy
Go through this checklist before you submit your CW 1R assessment. You can also use this sheet to make notes on your tutor’s feedback in the following areas. This information will be essential when you are improving your draft.
Tutor’s comments
Part 3
Is your referencing complete and accurate?
Part 1
Have you evaluated the required number of sources?
Have you included all the sources in your evaluation in your list?
Is it clear how you have identified your sources as reliable and appropriate for academic use? Have you considered a number of aspects eg. currency, authority, etc?
Are your sources all clearly relevant to your topic?
Have you explained the key points or identified useful data from each source? Have you explained points in your own words?
Have you noted how you will use the source in your essay? Will it support a point / provide data / offer a counter-argument?
Have you identified the relationship between the information you have read? Do articles support an argument presented in another source? Provide additional information? Offer an alternative view?
Part 2
Have you included all your sources in part 2 in your outline?
Is your introduction clear? Have you included: the background /context for your essay? An overview of the essay structure?
Is your position clear?
Does your position relate to the main body of the essay? Do all your points relate to your position?
Is the development of your argument logical throughout your outline? Do any paragraphs seem repetitive / irrelevant or out of place?
For each paragraph
Is it clear how each paragraph develops your argument?
Does each paragraph focus and develop one key point?
Is the topic sentence clear?
Do the supporting points develop the topic sentence?
Is there clear evidence / data to support your points?
Are citations included for the support you will use?
Have you used more than one source for each paragraph?
Conclusion
Does your conclusion effectively answer your question?
1
BERNICE BOBS HER HAIR
by
F. Scott Fitzgerald
After dark on Saturday night one could stand on the first tee
of the golf-course and see the country-club windows as a
yellow expanse over a very black and wavy ocean. The
waves of this ocean, so to speak, were the heads of many
curious caddies, a few of the more ingenious chauffeurs, the
golf professional's deaf sister--and there were usually several
stray, diffident waves who might have rolled inside had they
so desired. This was the gallery.
The balcony was inside. It consisted of the circle of wicker
chairs that lined the wall of the combination clubroom and
ballroom. At these Saturday-night dances it was largely
feminine; a great babel of middle-aged ladies with sharp eyes
and icy hearts behind lorgnettes and large bosoms. The main
function of the balcony was critical. It occasionally showed
grudging admira.
CW 1 Car Industry and AIby Victoria StephensonSubmission.docx
CW 1 Car Industry and AI
by Victoria Stephenson
Submission date: 03-Jan-2020 12:53PM (UTC+0000)
Submission ID: 1239134764
File name: 14900_Victoria_Stephenson_CW_1_Car_Industry_and_AI_278016_1651532176.docx (39.1K)
Word count: 2448
Character count: 13114
Overall structure looks clear, but what is the main focus of paragraph
5?
Non-academic source
Referencing error
Good point /
s
Pt 1. Search method
issue 1
This is not the title of the article - it is 'Driving Tests Coming for Autonomous Cars'. Make sure your referencing
is accurate.
Pt 1. Search method
issue
This article does not come up on a Google Scholar
search.
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s
QM
QM
FINAL GRADE
60/100
CW 1 Car Industry and AI
GRADEMARK REPORT
GENERAL COMMENTS
Instructor
Source Selection: 6 (One merit criteria met; two of the
sources are less academic)
Source Evaluation and Use of Sources: 7 (Both Merit
criteria met)
Processing Text: 6.5 (mid-mark) One Distinction criteria
met - main points are all clear, support is repetitive /
less clear in places - make sure you give specific
examples / data).
Research and Understanding: 4.5 - mid-mark awarded.
Search methods are unclear / could not be followed.
Conclusions are good and clearly indicate reading has
been undertaken and understood.
24 / 40
PAGE 1
Text Comment. Overall structure looks clear, but what is the main focus of paragraph 5?
PAGE 2
Non-academic source
Remember that your sources must be reliable/trustworthy. This means they should be books,
academic journal articles, or reports from governments or international organisations. Do not use
general websites as primary sources.
Referencing error
QM
QM
QM
QM
QM
QM
QM
Check the guidelines on the cover page of this submission template to make sure you have
formatted the reference accurately.
Good point / s
Pt 1. Search method issue
You have not explained where you found your source or have used a non-academic search engine.
This is not good practice for academic study; please use either Google Scholar, StarPlus or the
reference lists of other related academic papers.
Comment 1
Google Scholar would be a better starting point, or you could follow up on research cited in the
website article to make sure that the research is academic and non-biased.
PAGE 3
Text Comment. This is not the title of the article - it is 'Driving Tests Coming for Autonomous
Cars'. Make .
CWTS CWFT Module 7 Chapter 2 Eco-maps 1 ECO-MAPS .docx
CWTS
CWFT Module 7 Chapter 2
Eco-maps
1
ECO-MAPS
The eco-map helps to identify family resources at-a-glance. Areas of strength and concern are presented to assist in
creating a picture of the family’s world. Information is gathered in circles. Eco-maps are a snapshot in time.
Periodically update changes in connections to resources—especially natural familial and community resources to
maximize usefulness of the tool. The list below helps spur questions and generate deeper discussion about resources
and strengths during the initial visit.
Extended Family Medical/Health Care
Who is in the area that can be a support for you ALL family members: physical illness or disease
What kind of relationship Effects of chemical use
What kind of insurance
Income Effects of chemical use
Financial status Access to medical care
Sources of income Psychological illness, disease
Budgeting
Social Services/Resources
Friends County or Tribal/Financial Services/Child Welfare
Close – Supportive – Conflictive Names of workers
Where located Neighborhood centers
What kind of contact - frequency Agencies / counseling involved with in the past
Positive or negative experiences
Recreation
What do you do for fun Work/School
What do you do for relaxation Employment—past/present
What would you like to do What work are you interested in pursuing
Interests and / or hobbies What type of skills, vocation
What have you done in the past Degree or school until what grade
Positive or negative experiences
Spiritually/Religion
Spirituality and/or religious affiliation growing up Neighborhood
What kind of experiences did you have How long at present home
With what activities were you involved What is your neighborhood like
Current spiritual beliefs and religious affiliations Do you feel safe in your home and neighborhood
Where did you grow up, and what was it like
When showing connections with the ecomap, indicate the nature of the connections with a descriptive word or by
drawing different kinds of lines:
Strong connections: ----------
Tenuous connections: ._._._._
Stressful connections: //////
Draw arrows along the connection lines to signify the flow of energy and resources.
Identify significant people and fill in empty circles as needed. See the example Kelly Family below.
CWTS
CWFT Module 7 Chapter 2
Eco-maps
2
CHURCH/SPIRITUALITY
RECREATION
WORK/SCHOOL
FRIENDS
Extended Family/
Significant Others NEIGHBORHOOD
INCOME
SOCIAL SERVICES/
RESOURCES
NAME: ________________________
MEDICAL/
HEALTH CARE
STRENGTHS:
CONCERNS:
CWTS
CWFT Module 7 Chapter 2
Eco-maps
3
KELLY
FAMILY
Example
HEALTH CARE
EXTENDED
FAMILY
Absent father
WILLIAM
13
VERONA
9
GLORIA
14
SCHOOL
HOUSING:
Homeless
DANGEROUS
NEIGHBORHOOD
CHILD
WELFARE
(foster homes)
MFIP
BENEFITS
JOB TRAINING
Vocational
Rehabilitation
Prog.
Cw2 Marking Rubric Managerial Finance0Fail2(1-29) Fail.docx
Cw2 Marking Rubric Managerial Finance
0
Fail
2
(1-29) Fail
30-39
Fail
40-49
3rd
50-59
2:2
60-69
2:1
70+
1st
Grade Descriptors (Right)
Learning Pillars, Criterion Description and Expectations (Below)
Module Learning Outcome and Industry Competencies
Weighting
No attempt, No submission, Absent
Unsatisfactory, Poor, Week
Incomplete, Inadequate, Limited
Basic, Satisfactory, Sufficient
Appropriate, Fair, Reasonable,
Commendable, Competent, Judicious
Highly Commendable, Outstanding, Exceptional
1
Professional Skills - Executive Summary - Degree to which the executive summary explains the key themes and outcomes of the report in a one page summary
1A,1C
5%
As per grade descriptor
Poor attempt at identifying and
including key themes and/or outcomes. Is unlikely to be limited to one page only
The summary is limited in approach and
therefore incomplete. Possibly over one page in length.
Covers most of the key themes and
outcomes, basic use of information and sources, likely over one page in length.
A one page summary, which provides a
fair and appropriate executive summary to the report.
A commendable, one page summary.
Efficient structure which conveys and logically explains key themes and outcomes.
A strong one page summary. Which is
proficient in explaining key themes and outcomes. Very good structure to the summary.
2
Knowledge and Understanding:
- Introduction completeness and clarity of introduction to the organisation, background, context and rationale for the report being prepared
LO5,4A,4B,5A
10%
As per grade descriptor
Unsatisfactory introduction to the
organisation and background to report. Poor rational is presented. The scope of the report is very broad.
Incomplete introduction and/or background,
inadequate rationale for the report presented. Scope not adequately defined
Acceptable intro and/or background.
Somewhat basic rationale for the research presented. Satisfactory definition of report scope.
Appropriate introduction and/or
background. Fair rationale for the report presented. Scope reasonably well defined.
Commendable introduction and
background presented. Competent rationale presented. Scope well defined.
A strong and well articulated
introduction, the background is proficiently presented with excellent explanation of rationale to the report.
Scope very well defined.
3
Cognitive (thinking) Skills: Literature review:
Information is gathered from multiple, research- based sources. The appropriate content in consideration is covered in depth without being redundant. Sources are cited when specific statements are made. Significance to the
course is unquestionable
LO2,4A,1C,3C,3D
10%
As per grade descriptor
The literature review is
unsatisfactory in that the research content is irrelevant and/or incomplete with poor analysis and conclusions.
The literature review is inadequate in
that the research content is limited and/or incomplete with the same for it's analysis and conclusions.
The review is a.
Cyber AttacksProtecting National Infrastructure, 1st ed.Ch.docx
Cyber Attacks
Protecting National Infrastructure, 1st ed.
Chapter 6
Depth
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All Rights Reserved
1
Introduction
Anylayerofdefensecanfailatanytime,thusthe
introduction of
defense in depth
Aseriesofprotectiveelementsisplacedbetweenan
asset and the adversary
Theintentistoenforcepolicyacrossallaccesspoints
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
2
Chapter 6 – Depth
Fig. 6.1 – General defense in depth schema
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
3
Chapter 6 – Depth
Effectiveness of Depth
Quantifyingtheeffectivenessofalayereddefenseis often difficult
Effectivenessisbestdeterminedbyeducatedguesses
Thefollowingarerelevantforestimating
effectiveness
– Practical experience
– Engineering analysis
– Use-case studies
– Testing and simulation
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
4
Chapter 6 – Depth
Fig. 6.2 – Moderately effective single layer of protection
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
5
Chapter 6 – Depth
Effectiveness of Depth
• Whenalayerfails,wecanconcludeitwaseither
flawed
or
unsuited
to the target environment
• Nolayeris100%effective—thegoalofmakinglayers “highly” effective is more realistic
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
6
Chapter 6 – Depth
Fig. 6.3 – Highly effective single layer of protection
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
7
Chapter 6 – Depth
Fig. 6.4 – Multiple moderately effective layers of protection
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
8
Chapter 6 – Depth
Layered Authentication
Anationalauthenticationsystemforeverycitizen would remove the need for multiple passwords, passphrases, tokens, certificates, and biometrics that weaken security
Singlesign-on(SSO)wouldaccomplishthis authentication simplification objective
However,SSOaccessneedstobepartofa multilayered defense
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
9
Chapter 6 – Depth
Fig. 6.5 – Schema showing two layers of end-user authentication
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
10
Chapter 6 – Depth
Fig. 6.6 – Authentication options including direct mobile access
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
11
Chapter 6 – Depth
Layered E-Mail Virus and Spam Protection
Commercialenvironmentsareturningtovirtual,in- the-cloud solutions to filter e-mail viruses and spam
Tothatsecuritylayerisaddedfilteringsoftwareon individual computers
Antivirussoftwarehelpful,butuselessagainstcertain attacks (like botnet)
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
12
Chapter 6 – Depth
Fig. 6.7 – Typical architecture with layered e-mail filtering
Copyright © 2012, Elsevier Inc.
All rights Reserved
13
Chapter 6 – Depth
Layered Access Controls
• Layeringaccesscontrolsincreasessecurity
• Addtothisthelimitingofphysicalaccesstoassets
• Fornationalinfrastructure,assetsshouldbecovered by as many l.
CVPSales price per unit$75.00Variable Cost per unit$67.00Fixed C.docx
CVPSales price per unit$75.00*Variable Cost per unit$67.00*Fixed Cost$100,000.00*Targeted Net Income$0.00*(assume 0 if you want to calculate breakeven)Calculated Volume12,500calculated* inputted by user
Social Networking Channels
Thomas Lamonte Esters
Independence University
29 September 2018
SOCIAL NETWORKING CHANNELS 1
I dislike social networking sites because of the dangerous hazards connected to it.
The ProCon article vividly describes the numerous benefits that are attached to the social networking sites such as connecting people, enhancing advertising and marketing, promoting research and education, assisting to spread information faster as compared to other media, connecting employers and employees and assisting the government to identify and prosecute criminals. These are just a few examples that the article illustrates to support the necessity of the social networking sites in the society today. According to the article, the social networking channels have significantly transformed different sectors such as businesses for the better since they can sell their products and services globally (Procon.org, 2018).
However, the detrimental effects connected with the social networking channels are also numerous and most of them may lead to permanent damage to our lives. It is very clear that the education is the backbone of our lives and also the key to success. Currently, about 69% of the American population use social media channels which is a drastic increase in the usage from 2008 where about 26% of the Americans were connected to the social media (Procon.org, 2018). Most of the social networking sites users are the youths who are in their lower grade level, colleges or even universities. The research shows that using social media when handling assignments decreases the quality of work and makes the students drop in their performance. Education is a core value to a successful life and allowing social media to intrude in the academics will be detrimental since it will lead to the production of incompetent individuals who may end up causing problems in the society (Rowell, 2015).
Moreover, the social media channels expose individuals’ to privacy problems and intrusion by any interested parties. In fact, nothing which is shared in the social media channels is private. According to the survey conducted, 81% of the people surveyed believed that social media is insecure. The government through the NSA (National Security Agencies) intrudes to people’s data and communication in social media meaning that their private information ends up in the hands of the government. Many people do not know about social media privacy settings and this means that they leave their social media accounts prone to invasion (Procon.org, 2018). Viruses such as Steck. Evl can also be propagated via the social media to cause harm to the users. Most of these viruses are spies and send users priv.
CYB207 v2Wk 4 – Assignment TemplateCYB205 v2Page 2 of 2.docx
CYB/207 v2
Wk 4 – Assignment Template
CYB/205 v2
Page 2 of 2
NIST Risk Management Framework Step
What is the key NIST Special Publication that guides this step?
What are the typically deliverables for this step??
Who typically works on the deliverables for this step??
Step 1
Categorize
<(list NIST special pub)
(Describe the deliverable)
(List Author)
Step 2
Select
Step 3
Implement
Step 4
Assess
Step 5
Authorize
Step 6
Monitor
Copyright 2020 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2020 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.
A Selection From
HAMMURABI'S CODE OF LAWS
(circa 1780 B.C.)
Translated by L. W. King
CODE OF LAWS
2. If any one bring an accusation against a man, and the accused go to the river and leap into the river, if he sink in the river his accuser shall take possession of his house. But if the river prove that the accused is not guilty, and he escape unhurt, then he who had brought the accusation shall be put to death, while he who leaped into the river shall take possession of the house that had belonged to his accuser.
3. If any one bring an accusation of any crime before the elders, and does not prove what he has charged, he shall, if it be a capital offense charged, be put to death.
6. If any one steal the property of a temple or of the court, he shall be put to death, and also the one who receives the stolen thing from him shall be put to death.
14. If any one steal the minor son of another, he shall be put to death.
15. If any one take a male or female slave of the court, or a male or female slave of a freed man, outside the city gates, he shall be put to death.
17. If any one find runaway male or female slaves in the open country and bring them to their masters, the master of the slaves shall pay him two shekels of silver.
21. If any one break a hole into a house (break in to steal), he shall be put to death before that hole and be buried.
22. If any one is committing a robbery and is caught, then he shall be put to death.
25. If fire break out in a house, and some one who comes to put it out cast his eye upon the property of the owner of the house, and take the property of the master of the house, he shall be thrown into that self-same fire.
59. If any man, without the knowledge of the owner of a garden, fell a tree in a garden he shall pay half a mina in money.
108. If a tavern-keeper (feminine) does not accept corn according to gross weight in payment of drink, but takes money, and the price of the drink is less than that of the corn, she shall be convicted and thrown into the water.
112. If any one be on a journey and entrust silver, gold, precious stones, or any movable property to another, and wish to recover it from him; if the latter do not bring all of the property to the appointed place, but appropriate it to his own use, then shall this man, who did not bring the property to hand it over, be convicted, and he shall pay fivefold for all that had been entrusted to him.
.
CUSTOMERSERVICE-TRAINIGPROGRAM 2 TA.docx
CUSTOMER SERVICE- TRAINIG PROGRAM
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
Training Needs Analysis ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4
Training Design -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
Training Objectives --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
Training Methods ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
Training Development ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
Training Evaluation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
Appendix I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
References ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
3
INTRODUCTION
Background
In contrast to Walmart’s ability in maintaining leadership as a multinational retail aiming sustainability,
corporate philanthropy and employment opportunity, the company is falling behind in terms of customer
service satisfaction. Despite to the effort of Walmart’s executives throughout these years, in building a better
relationship with their customers, it seems they remain still unsuccessful. This can be measured as their
satisfaction rating levels are still extremely low when compared to other businesses in the same industry. Per
the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) annual ranking for 2016, Walmart, “still between one of
the 10 companies with the worst customer satisfaction”. (Tim Denman-March 01, 2016)
Since we all recognize the crucial importance that represents to any business keeping their customers happy,
not only with the price of the product but most important with the service provided. I will create a training
plan mainly focused in the delivery of effective customer service practices for all Walmart customer services
associates. This training program will provide to all Walmart’s new hires and current associates the
opportunity of not only learning, but also expanding, reinforcing and creating consistency of their knowledge
on how to deal with customers in different situations. How to improve happiness for the customers while
shopping and how to improve the associate’s customer service attitude and efficiency with the goal of
offering an outstanding service. Ultimately, to achieve delivering an enjoyable shopping experience to all
Walmart’s clients. This training will be presented in five different modules; each module will represent a
fundamental aspect inside of customer service job in order to make the associates.
Customer Service Test (Chapter 6 - 10)Name Multiple Choice.docx
Customer Service
Test (Chapter 6 - 10)
Name:
Multiple Choice Questions (3 points each – please highlight your response)
1) ____ The Regional Sales Manager of a medical device company is an assertive person who proactively engages in confrontational dialogue during sales meetings of his company. Being a forceful businessman, he prefers firm handshakes in his interactions and is inclined to project a confident, arrogant demeanor. He is most likely to prefer what personality style:
a. Inquisitive
b. Rational
c. Expressive
d. Decisive
2) ____ An individual who favors solitary leisure activities over people-oriented activities is most likely to adopt what personality style:
a. Decisive
b. Expressive
c. Inquisitive
d. Rational
3) ____ People who adopt the inquisitive style differ from people who adopt the expressive style in that the former tends to be more like which of the following:
a. Volunteers feelings freely
b. Be very punctual and time conscious
c. Enjoys engaging individuals in person
d. Prefers informality and closeness in interactions
4) ____ A customer approaches a salesperson to discuss details of a product he is interested in. Given her preference for the expressive style, which of the following would the customer likely be interested in:
a. The bottom line of using the product
b. Instructions that discuss the use of the product
c. Questions related to rebates and other technical information
d. The color and sizes that the product is available in
5) ____ A good way to establish good relationships with an internal customer is to:
a. Tell your co-worker about all your work and family challenges
b. Wear strong fragrances to make sure you get noticed
c. Stay connected by stopping by their work area periodically
d. Forward your calls to him/her when you are away from your desk
6) ____ One strategy for dealing with talkative customers is to:
a. Ignore all the other customers while listening to them
b. Roll your eyes and look away
c. Direct them to your co-workers
d. Used closed-end questions to guide the conversation
7) ____ Which of the following is the last step of the problem solving model:
a. Evaluate the alternatives
b. Identify the alternatives
c. Monitor the results
d. Make a decision
8) ____ The Customer Experience Representative is confronted by an upset customers and uses a problem solving model to address the issue. She first identified the problem. The next step she should take is:
a. Monitor the results
b. Identify the alternatives
c. Make a decision
d. Evaluate the alternatives
9) ____ The last step of the service recover process is:
a. Show compassion
b. Conduct a follow up
c. Take further action
d. Apologize another time
10) ____ Which of the following statements is an example of an individualistic culture:
a. A country that provides all of it citizens with complete healthcare
b. A native tribe whose members pursue personal goals over the tribe’s
c. An ethnic group that runs all its decis.
Customer Value Funnel Questions1. Identify the relevant .docx
Customer Value Funnel Questions
1. Identify the relevant macroenvironmental factors (level 1). What impact do these issues have on the focal organization?
2. Discuss the market factors (level 2). How do collaboration, competition, suppliers and regulators affect the performance of the focal organization?
.
Customer service is something that we have all heard of and have som.docx
Customer service is something that we have all heard of and have some degree of familiarity with. However, customer service issues are a frequent complaint amongst customers. Using the Internet or another resource identify an organization with a reputation in customer service excellence. Then find another that has had a long history of customer service issues and complaints.
How do organizations promote customer service excellence?
What are the effects of poor customer service?
How does quality tie into customer service?
How can organizations improve their customer service models?
.
Customer requests areProposed Cloud Architecture (5 pages n.docx
Customer requests are:
Proposed Cloud Architecture (5 pages needed from step 1 to step 5)
Final Report Evaluating AWS and Azure Providers (5 pages (step1 to5) + 2 pages from step 6 to 7 = the final report would be 7 pages), also you will find
the template for the final
report is on the last pages
Below are the instructions
Since you have become familiar with the foundations of cloud computing technologies, along with their risks and the legal and compliance issues, you will now explore cloud offerings of popular cloud providers and evaluate them to recommend one that would be the best fit for BallotOnline.
In this project, you will first learn about networking in the cloud and auxiliary cloud services provided by cloud vendors. Next, you will explore cloud computing trends, best practices, and issues involved in migrating IT deployments to the cloud, as well as typical architectures of cloud deployments. Then, you will apply your findings to propose a general architecture for BallotOnline’s cloud deployment to best address the company’s business requirements.
Once you have selected a deployment architecture, you will research two leading cloud vendors: Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure. Exploring and comparing the tools available for application migration will enable you to recommend a vendor to the executives in your final report. The final deliverable is a written report to BallotOnline management, describing the results of your research and recommending the cloud deployment architecture and the vendor for its deployment, with justification.
Your final report should demonstrate that you understand the IT needs of the organization as you evaluate and select cloud providers. The report should include your insights on the appropriate direction to take to handle the company’s IT business needs. You will also be assessed on the ability to integrate relevant risk, policy, and compliance consideration into the recommendations, as well as the clarity of your writing and a demonstration of logical, step-by-step decision making to formulate and justify your ideas.
Check the
Project 3 FAQ thread
in the discussion area for any last-minute updates or clarifications about the project.
Step 1: Research Networking and Auxiliary Services in the Cloud
The executives at BallotOnline have been impressed with your research on cloud computing thus far. While there are a variety of
cloud providers
, BallotOnline is considering using Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure, two of the top providers in the market. BallotOnline's executives want you to help determine which would be the best provider for the organization.
You will start with learning about
internet networking basics
and
cloud networking
. You will also research many
cloud services
that cloud providers make available to their customers to help them take full advantage of cloud service and deployment models.
Step 2: Research Cloud Trends, Best Practices, and Mig.
Customer Relationship Management Presented ByShan Gu Cris.docx
Customer Relationship Management
Presented By:
Shan Gu
Cristobal Vaca
Amber Vargas
Jasmine Villasenor- Team Leader
Xiaoqi Zhou
1
IST 309
Professor He
Group 10
3/18/20
23-25 minute presentation
Overview
Introduction to Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Objectives of CRM
Different forms of CRM
Examples of businesses that use CRM
The problem, context, & architecture of CRM
The state of art & current best practices of CRM
Advantages and Disadvantages of CRM
Recommendations
2
Introduction to CRM
Customer relationship management (CRM) is an approach to manage a company's interaction with current and potential customers
It’s seen as both an organizational strategy & information technology
Takes form in various systems and applications
Builds sustainable long-term customer relationships that create value for both the company and it’s customers
Contributes to customer retention & expansion of their relationships with advantageous existing customers
Obtains new customers
3
It uses data analysis about customers' history with a company to improve business relationships with customers, specifically focusing on customer retention and ultimately driving sales growth.
CRM helps companies acquire new customers and retain and expand their relationships with profitable existing customers. Retaining customers is particularly important because repeat customers are the largest generator of revenue for an enterprise. Also, organizations have long understood that winning back a customer who has switched to a competitor is vastly more expensive than keeping that customer satisfied in the first place.
The goal is simple: Improve business relationships. A CRM system helps companies stay connected to customers, streamline processes, and improve profitability.
Objectives
Who is CRM for?
Large businesses
Small businesses
Customers of both types of businesses listed above
4
Key Features:
stay connected to customers
streamline processes
provide visibility & easy access to data
improve efficiency & profitability
How does CRM benefit businesses?
Provides a clear overview of your customers
Can be used as both a sales and marketing tool
Contributes information from HR → Customer service → Supply-chain management
A CRM system gives eve#ryone — from sales, customer service, business development, recruiting, marketing, or any other line of business — a better way to manage the external interactions and relationships that drive success. A CRM tool lets you store customer and prospect contact information, identify sales opportunities, record service issues, and manage marketing campaigns, all in one central location — and make information about every customer interaction available to anyone at your company who might need it.
Some of the biggest gains in productivity can come from moving beyond CRM as a sales and marketing tool, and embedding it in your business – from HR to customer services and supply-chain management.
E.
Custom Vans Inc. Custom Vans Inc. specializes in converting st.docx
Custom Vans Inc. Custom Vans Inc
. specializes in converting standard vans into campers. Depending on the amount of work and customizing to be done, the customizing could cost less than $1,000 to more than $5,000. In less than four years, Tony Rizzo was able to expand his small operation in Gary, Indiana, to other major outlets in Chicago, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, and Detroit.
Innovation was the major factor in Tony’ s success in converting a small van shop into one of the largest and most profitable custom van operations in the Midwest. Tony seemed to have a special ability to design and develop unique features and devices that were always in high demand by van owners. An example was Shower-Rific, which Tony developed only six months after he started Custom Vans Inc. These small showers were completely self-contained, and they could be placed in almost any type of van and in a number of different locations within a van. Shower-Rific was made of fiberglass and contained towel racks, built-in soap and shampoo holders, and a unique plastic door. Each Shower-Rific took 2 gallons of fiberglass and 3 hours of labor to manufacture.
Most of the Shower-Rifics were manufactured in Gary, in the same warehouse where Custom Vans Inc. was founded. The manufacturing plant in Gary could produce 300 Shower-Rifics in a month, but that capacity never seemed to be enough. Custom Vans shops in all locations were complaining about not getting enough Shower-Rifics, and because Minneapolis was farther away from Gary than the other locations, Tony was always inclined to ship Shower-Rifics to the other locations before Minneapolis. This infuriated the manager of Custom Vans at Minneapolis, and after many heated discussions, Tony decided to start another manufacturing plant for Shower-Rifics at Fort Wayne, Indiana.
The manufacturing plant at Fort Wayne could produce 150 Shower-Rifics per month. The manufacturing plant at Fort Wayne was still not able to meet current demand for Shower-Rifics, and Tony knew that the demand for his unique camper shower would grow rapidly in the next year. After consulting with his lawyer and banker, Tony concluded that he should open two new manufacturing plants as soon as possible. Each plant would have the same capacity as the Fort Wayne manufacturing plant. An initial investigation into possible manufacturing locations was made, and Tony decided that the two new plants should be located in Detroit, Michigan; Rockford, Illinois; or Madison, Wisconsin. Tony knew that selecting the best location for the two new manufacturing plants would be difficult. Transportation costs and demands for the various locations were important considerations.
The Chicago shop was managed by Bill Burch. This Custom Vans shop was one of the first established by Tony, and it continued to outperform the other locations. The manufacturing plant at Gary was supplying the Chicago shop with 200 Shower-Rifics each month, although Bill knew that the demand for the.
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