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1. Câu điều kiện loại 1
Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu dùng để dự đoán một hành động, sự việc có thể xảy ra
trong tương lai khi có một điều kiện nhất định xảy ra trước.
If + S + V (s,es), S + Will/Can/shall… + V
If + HTĐ , TLĐ
E.g: If she works hard, she will pass (Nếu cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ, cô ấy sẽ đỗ).
2. Câu điều kiện loại 2
Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc có thể sẽ không
xảy ra trong tương lai dựa vào một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.
If + S + V2/ Ved, S + Would/ Could/ Should… + V
If + QKĐ, HTĐ/HTTD
If this thing happened that thing would happen.
To be: were/weren't
E.g: If I were taller, I would buy this dress (Nếu tôi cao hơn, tôi sẽ mua cái váy
đó).
3. Câu điều kiện loại 3
Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã không xảy ra
trong quá khứ bởi điều kiện nói tới đã không xảy ra.
If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could… + have + V(pp)/Ved
If this thing had happened that thing would have happened
E.g: If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam (Nếu bạn chăm chỉ
hơn, bạn sẽ đỗ kỳ thi).
5. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp dùng để giả thiết về một hành động, sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở hiện
tại nếu điều kiện nói tới trong quá khứ có thật hoặc giả thiết về một hành động, sự
việc sẽ xảy ra trong quá khứ nếu điều kiện nói tới có thật.
Loại 1: If + S + had + Vpp/V-ed, S + would + V-inf
If this thing had happened that thing would happen.
Loại 2: If + S + V-ed, S + would/could/might + have + Vpp/V-ed
If this thing happened that thing would have happened.
E.g: If I had worked harder, then I would be rich now. (Nếu tôi làm việc chăm chỉ
hơn, thì bây giờ tôi đã giàu có).
BÀI TẬP
1. It's good that Ann reminded me about Tom's birthday. I ....... if she hadn't
reminded me.
A. would have forgotten
B. will forget
C. had forgotten
D. would forget
2. Would George be angry if I .......his bicycle without asking?
take
A. would take
B. will take
C. took
3. If I were you, I ....... him.
A. had married him
B. would not
C. do not
D. will not
4. I ....... you a cigarette if I had one, but I'm afraid I don't.
A.will give
B. give
C. would give
5. I'm sure she ....... if you explained the situation to her.
A.understands
B.will understand
C.would understand
D.would have understood
6. Ann gave me this ring. She ....... terribly upset if I lost it.
A.would be
B.is
C.will be
D. would have been
7. I'd have sent you a postcard while I was on my vacation if I ....... your address.
A.would remember
B.remembered
C.had remembered
D. remember
8. They're expecting us. They would be very disappointed if we .......
A.will not
B.would not come
C.do not come
D.did not come
9. I wouldn't mind living in London if the weather .......
A.would be better
B.had been better
C.were better
D.is better
10. Many people would be out of work if that company ....... down.
A.closed
B.close
C.will close
D.closes
11. Jim got to the bus stop in time. If he ....... the bus, he would have been late for
his interview.
A.missed
B.misses
C.had missed
D.would have missed
12. I'd help you if I ......., butI'm afraid I can't.
A. had been able to
B.can
C.could
D.could have been able to
13. If someone ....... in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened.
A.would walk
B.will walk
C.walks
D.walked
14. We might not stay at this hotel if Debbie ....... it to us.
A.would not recommend
B.would have recommended
C.did not recommend
D.hadn't recommended
15. What would happen if you ....... go to work tomorrow?
A.did not
B.do not
D.will not
C.would not
16. I'm sure Lee would lend you some money. I'd be surprised he ........
A.refused
B.will refuse
C.would refuse
17. We would gladly buy the house if it ....... so small.
A.were not
B.is not
C.had not been
D.would not be
18. If I ....... a $100 bill on the street, I would keep it.
A.would find
B.had found
C.find
D.found
19. If the company offered me the job, I think I ....... it.
A.do not take
B.would not take
C.will not
20. If she sold her car, she ....... much money for it.
A.would not get
B.did not get
C.does notget
D.will not get

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CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN.docx

  • 1. 1. Câu điều kiện loại 1 Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu dùng để dự đoán một hành động, sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai khi có một điều kiện nhất định xảy ra trước. If + S + V (s,es), S + Will/Can/shall… + V If + HTĐ , TLĐ E.g: If she works hard, she will pass (Nếu cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ, cô ấy sẽ đỗ). 2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc có thể sẽ không xảy ra trong tương lai dựa vào một điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. If + S + V2/ Ved, S + Would/ Could/ Should… + V If + QKĐ, HTĐ/HTTD If this thing happened that thing would happen. To be: were/weren't E.g: If I were taller, I would buy this dress (Nếu tôi cao hơn, tôi sẽ mua cái váy đó). 3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ bởi điều kiện nói tới đã không xảy ra. If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could… + have + V(pp)/Ved If this thing had happened that thing would have happened
  • 2. E.g: If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam (Nếu bạn chăm chỉ hơn, bạn sẽ đỗ kỳ thi). 5. Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp dùng để giả thiết về một hành động, sự việc sẽ xảy ra ở hiện tại nếu điều kiện nói tới trong quá khứ có thật hoặc giả thiết về một hành động, sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong quá khứ nếu điều kiện nói tới có thật. Loại 1: If + S + had + Vpp/V-ed, S + would + V-inf If this thing had happened that thing would happen. Loại 2: If + S + V-ed, S + would/could/might + have + Vpp/V-ed If this thing happened that thing would have happened. E.g: If I had worked harder, then I would be rich now. (Nếu tôi làm việc chăm chỉ hơn, thì bây giờ tôi đã giàu có). BÀI TẬP 1. It's good that Ann reminded me about Tom's birthday. I ....... if she hadn't reminded me. A. would have forgotten B. will forget C. had forgotten D. would forget 2. Would George be angry if I .......his bicycle without asking? take A. would take B. will take C. took
  • 3. 3. If I were you, I ....... him. A. had married him B. would not C. do not D. will not 4. I ....... you a cigarette if I had one, but I'm afraid I don't. A.will give B. give C. would give 5. I'm sure she ....... if you explained the situation to her. A.understands B.will understand C.would understand D.would have understood 6. Ann gave me this ring. She ....... terribly upset if I lost it. A.would be B.is C.will be D. would have been 7. I'd have sent you a postcard while I was on my vacation if I ....... your address. A.would remember B.remembered C.had remembered
  • 4. D. remember 8. They're expecting us. They would be very disappointed if we ....... A.will not B.would not come C.do not come D.did not come 9. I wouldn't mind living in London if the weather ....... A.would be better B.had been better C.were better D.is better 10. Many people would be out of work if that company ....... down. A.closed B.close C.will close D.closes 11. Jim got to the bus stop in time. If he ....... the bus, he would have been late for his interview. A.missed B.misses C.had missed D.would have missed 12. I'd help you if I ......., butI'm afraid I can't.
  • 5. A. had been able to B.can C.could D.could have been able to 13. If someone ....... in here with a gun, I'd be very frightened. A.would walk B.will walk C.walks D.walked 14. We might not stay at this hotel if Debbie ....... it to us. A.would not recommend B.would have recommended C.did not recommend D.hadn't recommended 15. What would happen if you ....... go to work tomorrow? A.did not B.do not D.will not C.would not 16. I'm sure Lee would lend you some money. I'd be surprised he ........ A.refused B.will refuse C.would refuse
  • 6. 17. We would gladly buy the house if it ....... so small. A.were not B.is not C.had not been D.would not be 18. If I ....... a $100 bill on the street, I would keep it. A.would find B.had found C.find D.found 19. If the company offered me the job, I think I ....... it. A.do not take B.would not take C.will not 20. If she sold her car, she ....... much money for it. A.would not get B.did not get C.does notget D.will not get