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flexbox &
grid
@ananth_akr
Bangalore HTML/CSS Meetup
Most Asked
Question in CSS?
Vertically and
Horizontally
center a div
Flexbox to the
rescue
Flexbox
• One Dimensional layout model
• Alters Width/Height of items based on
container size
• Truely flexible(change, resize, stretch,
shirnk)
Flex layout
Properties for Flex Container
• display:flex/inline-flex
• flex-direction
• flex-wrap
• justify-content
• align-items
• align-content
https://codepen.io/AnanthAkr/pen/pozQRNq
Properties for Flex Items
• order
• flex-grow
• flex-shrink
• flex-basis
• flex
• align-self
https://codepen.io/AnanthAkr/pen/pozQRNq
Browser Support
https://caniuse.com/#feat=flexbox
What about 2D?
Grid
• Two Dimensional layout model
• Can align page into columns and rows
• Very powerful layout system
• Can be used to create any type of layouts
Terminologies
• Grid Container
• Grid Item
• Grid Line
• Grid Track
• Grid Cell
• Grid Area
Grid Line Grid Track
Grid AreaGrid Cell
Properties for Grid Container
• display:grid/inner-grid
• grid-template-columns & grid-template-rows
• grid-template-areas
• grid-template
• grid-column-gap & grid-row-gap
• grid-gap
• justify-item, align-items & place-items
• justify-content, align-content & place-content
• grid-auto-columns & grid-auto-rows
• grid-auto-flow
• grid
https://codepen.io/AnanthAkr/pen/mdbaMEx
https://codepen.io/AnanthAkr/pen/pozQQPQ
Properties for Grid Item
• grid-column-start & grid-column-end
• grid-row-start & grid-row-end
• grid-column & grid-row
• grid-area
• justify-self, align-self & place-self
https://codepen.io/AnanthAkr/pen/gOYQEpm
Browser Support
https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-grid
Hasty Treats
fr unit
https://codepen.io/AnanthAkr/pen/eYOQyzZ
Hasty Treats
minmax()
https://codepen.io/AnanthAkr/pen/eYOQyzZ
Hasty Treats
display:contents
https://codepen.io/AnanthAkr/pen/eYOQyzZ
Do we need CSS
Frameworks?
Questions?
Thank you!
https://twitter.com/ananth_akr
https://github.com/Ananthakr
https://codepen.com/Ananthakr
References
• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/
CSS_Flexible_Box_Layout
• https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid
• https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/complete-guide-grid/
• https://gridbyexample.com/
fin.

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CSS Flexbox and Grid Layouts