Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to business initiatives that benefit society. CSR aims to balance economic, social and environmental interests with shareholders. In India, the Companies Act of 2013 mandates that large companies spend 2% of their net profits on CSR activities. Some key CSR activities done by ITC Ltd include empowering small farmers through education, social and farm forestry projects, integrated watershed development, and programs to empower and educate rural women. While CSR can improve reputation and attract investors, it also risks shifting focus from profit objectives and damaging company reputation if not implemented continuously. Both economic development and CSR are important, with CSR needing to be deeply ingrained in an organization's culture.