Crude oil
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•7 views
Name - Pratik Sanjay Yadav Roll no - 22 Topic - Crude oil Crude oil (petroleum) is a liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons found underground and recovered through oil drilling. It is a non-renewable resource. Crude oil is extracted through oil wells drilled into reserves and pumped up using pumpjacks. It is then transported via methods like pipelines, rail, trucks and tankers depending on volume and destination. Crude oil refineries process crude oil into useful products like petrol, diesel and kerosene. The top crude oil consuming countries are the United States, China, India, Saudi Arabia and Japan. The environmental impacts of crude oil include acid rain
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Crude oil information
This document provides information about crude oil, including its formation, how it is found and extracted, the refining process, and its various uses. Crude oil forms from the remains of ancient marine organisms that settled on the ocean floor millions of years ago and underwent heat and pressure over time to form oil and gas deposits. Technology like seismic surveys and sensitive instruments are used to detect these underground deposits. Once extracted, crude oil is refined to separate it into useful products through distillation. It is then used to produce fuels, plastics, fertilizers and other materials. Lighter, sweeter crude oils are more valuable as they are easier to refine into fuels like gasoline.
Petroleum Refining Engineering -BTCH18962.pptx
The document discusses petroleum refining engineering and the petroleum industry. It provides an overview of the origin and composition of petroleum, exploration and drilling methods, and transportation of crude oil and its products. It also summarizes world petroleum resources, with India and major producing countries discussed. The organic origin of petroleum from decayed organic matter is presented as the widely accepted formation process.
Fuel industry its unit process unit operation raw materials
Fuel industry its unit process unit operation raw materials
Uploaded by Aneeq Javed
Dept. of chemistry,University of Education
Tight shale
Tight oil, also called light tight oil, refers to oil trapped in low-porosity shale or siltstone formations located deep underground. Horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing are used to extract the tightly locked oil. These formations have very low permeability and porosity and require advanced drilling techniques. North American tight oil production has grown significantly since 2005 using these methods, contributing to reduced oil imports. Future global production from shale is estimated to remain high through 2050 as more regions develop their shale resources.
Oil industry basics that everyone should know in 3 minutes
There are three key points about oil that were discussed:
1. Oil is a natural mixture of hydrocarbons that varies in density and sulfur content, with lighter crudes being more valuable.
2. Oil is refined through distillation, cracking, combining, modifying, and treating to separate it into usable products like gasoline.
3. While demand for oil is driven by economic growth, supply comes from various sources around the world including onshore and offshore wells, with the Middle East being the top production region collectively.
417 cdn o&g_11-1
This document provides an overview of three major Canadian oil and gas companies: Suncor, Crescent Point, and Canadian Oil Sands. It discusses the Canadian oil and gas industry, including key statistics on crude oil and natural gas production, reserves, and common extraction technologies like oil sands processing and fracking. The document also analyzes factors that influence commodity prices and outlines components of the upstream, midstream, and downstream industry sectors.
Building a Petroleum complex
An oil and gas complex involves three main stages: upstream (exploration and production), midstream (processing, storage, transportation), and downstream (refining, marketing, consumption). Building a new large petroleum complex spanning all three stages can cost $7-10 billion and take 5-7 years. India's largest example is the Jamnagar refinery complex which cost $6 billion, covers 7,500 acres, and has a capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day.
Khalid Oil inducghbbhhjjstry Session1.pdf
Crude oil is composed of hydrocarbon molecules consisting mainly of carbon and hydrogen. It is classified into two types based on its base: heavy oil with an asphalt base and light oil with a paraffin base, or oil with a mixed base. Most Middle Eastern crude oils have a mixed paraffin and naphthene base. Crude oil contains between 87-88% carbon and 11-12% hydrogen, along with smaller amounts of other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. It and its products are therefore known as hydrocarbons.
Recommended
Crude oil information
This document provides information about crude oil, including its formation, how it is found and extracted, the refining process, and its various uses. Crude oil forms from the remains of ancient marine organisms that settled on the ocean floor millions of years ago and underwent heat and pressure over time to form oil and gas deposits. Technology like seismic surveys and sensitive instruments are used to detect these underground deposits. Once extracted, crude oil is refined to separate it into useful products through distillation. It is then used to produce fuels, plastics, fertilizers and other materials. Lighter, sweeter crude oils are more valuable as they are easier to refine into fuels like gasoline.
Petroleum Refining Engineering -BTCH18962.pptx
The document discusses petroleum refining engineering and the petroleum industry. It provides an overview of the origin and composition of petroleum, exploration and drilling methods, and transportation of crude oil and its products. It also summarizes world petroleum resources, with India and major producing countries discussed. The organic origin of petroleum from decayed organic matter is presented as the widely accepted formation process.
Fuel industry its unit process unit operation raw materials
Fuel industry its unit process unit operation raw materials
Uploaded by Aneeq Javed
Dept. of chemistry,University of Education
Tight shale
Tight oil, also called light tight oil, refers to oil trapped in low-porosity shale or siltstone formations located deep underground. Horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing are used to extract the tightly locked oil. These formations have very low permeability and porosity and require advanced drilling techniques. North American tight oil production has grown significantly since 2005 using these methods, contributing to reduced oil imports. Future global production from shale is estimated to remain high through 2050 as more regions develop their shale resources.
Oil industry basics that everyone should know in 3 minutes
There are three key points about oil that were discussed:
1. Oil is a natural mixture of hydrocarbons that varies in density and sulfur content, with lighter crudes being more valuable.
2. Oil is refined through distillation, cracking, combining, modifying, and treating to separate it into usable products like gasoline.
3. While demand for oil is driven by economic growth, supply comes from various sources around the world including onshore and offshore wells, with the Middle East being the top production region collectively.
417 cdn o&g_11-1
This document provides an overview of three major Canadian oil and gas companies: Suncor, Crescent Point, and Canadian Oil Sands. It discusses the Canadian oil and gas industry, including key statistics on crude oil and natural gas production, reserves, and common extraction technologies like oil sands processing and fracking. The document also analyzes factors that influence commodity prices and outlines components of the upstream, midstream, and downstream industry sectors.
Building a Petroleum complex
An oil and gas complex involves three main stages: upstream (exploration and production), midstream (processing, storage, transportation), and downstream (refining, marketing, consumption). Building a new large petroleum complex spanning all three stages can cost $7-10 billion and take 5-7 years. India's largest example is the Jamnagar refinery complex which cost $6 billion, covers 7,500 acres, and has a capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day.
Khalid Oil inducghbbhhjjstry Session1.pdf
Crude oil is composed of hydrocarbon molecules consisting mainly of carbon and hydrogen. It is classified into two types based on its base: heavy oil with an asphalt base and light oil with a paraffin base, or oil with a mixed base. Most Middle Eastern crude oils have a mixed paraffin and naphthene base. Crude oil contains between 87-88% carbon and 11-12% hydrogen, along with smaller amounts of other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. It and its products are therefore known as hydrocarbons.
Heavy crude oil
Heavy crude oil is dense and viscous oil that does not flow easily. It has a higher density and lower API gravity than light crude oil. The largest reserves are in Venezuela. Production and refining of heavy crude presents challenges due to its properties. While resources are large, recovery rates are limited, though technology has increased rates. Heavy crude also has a greater environmental impact than light crude due to the energy needed for its extraction and processing. The document provides details on the geological origins, chemical properties, production methods, economics and environmental impacts of heavy crude oil.
Heavy crude oil
Heavy crude oil is dense and viscous oil that does not flow easily. It has a higher density and lower API gravity than light crude oil. The largest reserves are in Venezuela. Production and refining of heavy crude presents challenges due to its properties. While resources are large, recovery rates are typically lower than for conventional oil. Extraction methods include various steam injection and in-situ techniques. Heavy crude tends to have higher environmental impacts than lighter oil. Geologically, it forms from biodegradation of lighter hydrocarbons over time.
CHE231 Energy resources fuels, coal and oils.
1) The document discusses various processes involved in petroleum refining including fractional distillation, vacuum distillation, hydrodesulfurization, catalytic reforming, and octane ratings.
2) Key steps in fractional distillation include separating crude oil into light, medium, and heavy distillate fractions based on boiling points. Vacuum distillation is used to further separate heavy distillate fractions.
3) Other processes mentioned aim to remove impurities and increase octane ratings of fuels. Hydrodesulfurization removes sulfur, and catalytic reforming converts low octane hydrocarbons into higher octane aromatic compounds and isoparaffins.
Crude Oil Presentation.pdf
Crude oil is a naturally occurring unrefined petroleum product composed mainly of hydrocarbons that is extracted from geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. It has a long history of use dating back to the 18th century and is a finite resource with current reserves expected to last 53 more years. The price of crude oil is influenced by production and consumption levels globally, as well as geopolitical and economic factors. It is traded on commodities exchanges and its price impacts various industries and global markets.
Echmn404
This document provides an introduction to a university course on petroleum refining and petrochemicals. It outlines the learning objectives of the course, which include describing refinery products and processes such as distillation, hydrotreating, reforming, and cracking. It also discusses analyzing markets for crude oil, petroleum products, and petrochemicals. The document gives an overview of the petroleum refining process, from crude oil to final products, and provides examples of crude oil types and hydrocarbon components. It focuses on refineries in Abu Dhabi and the UAE's economic dependence on crude oil production and exports.
Oil Prices
The document discusses various topics related to crude oil, including:
1) Where oil is found, with Saudi Arabia and Canada having the largest proven reserves, and OPEC being an organization of major oil-exporting nations.
2) The different types of oil classified by weight and chemical properties.
3) Key factors like supply, demand, and price that influence the international oil market.
4) Crude oil production and consumption trends for countries like the US, China, and India.
EnergySources.ppt
This document discusses various sources of energy, focusing on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. It describes how each fossil fuel is formed over long periods of time and must be extracted through hazardous mining or drilling processes. Burning these fossil fuels powers our society but also produces air and water pollution and greenhouse gases that contribute to issues like acid rain and global climate change which threaten agriculture. As fossil fuels are non-renewable, alternatives are needed to meet rising energy demand while reducing environmental impacts.
Energy sources
This document discusses different energy sources and their relation to agriculture. It begins by explaining how agriculture relies heavily on energy in various forms. It then discusses fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas in detail - how they are formed over long periods, extracted via mining and drilling, refined, and used widely. However, these non-renewable fossil fuels also have significant disadvantages like pollution, health impacts, depletion of supplies, and contribution to global warming. The document examines these issues and alternatives briefly to provide context on energy and agriculture.
EnergySources.ppt
This document discusses various sources of energy, focusing on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. It describes how each fossil fuel is formed over long periods of time and must be extracted through mining or drilling. The document outlines the processes of extracting and refining each fossil fuel, noting they are hazardous and polluting. While fossil fuels currently provide most energy, the document suggests their supplies will eventually be depleted and their use fills landfills and pollutes the environment.
EnergySources.ppt
This document discusses different sources of energy, focusing on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. It describes how each fossil fuel is formed over long periods of time and must be extracted through mining or drilling. While these fuels provide much of the world's energy needs, their extraction and use also creates issues like pollution, spills, and contributions to climate change. The document outlines alternatives like renewable energy and discusses more sustainable options for the future.
Oil.2022.pdf
The document discusses various topics related to oil including crude oil benchmarks, drivers of oil prices, OPEC, and data from the BP Statistical Review of World Energy. It provides an overview of crude oil markets, defining key terms like sweet vs. sour crude. It also summarizes data on global oil reserves, production, and consumption in 2018, noting that production increased most significantly in North America while consumption grew in China and the US.
Oil (petroleum)
Oil (petroleum) is a nonrenewable energy source that is formed from the remains of ancient marine animals and plants. It is found worldwide, with top producing countries including Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United States, Iran, and China. Crude oil is refined into fuels like gasoline and diesel as well as other products through processes of separation, conversion, and treatment. Final products include not only energy sources but also items like ink, plastic, and pharmaceuticals.
reservoir management3.pdf
The document discusses oil and gas reserves in Iran. It notes that Iran has the world's second largest natural gas reserves and fourth largest oil reserves. It provides statistics on the total number of hydrocarbon fields and reservoirs discovered in Iran, including that 102 are oil fields and 43 are gas fields. It also discusses some of the subsidiary production and service companies involved in Iran's oil and gas industry.
Ahmed oil
The document discusses oil, including that it is a fossil fuel that comes from ancient plants and animals, how we drill for oil using rigs and drills to extract it from underground, and the distillation process used to separate crude oil into useful products like gasoline, diesel, and other fuels. It also briefly describes how oil spills can occur from accidents involving ships, pipelines, or storage containers and the environmental damage they can cause.
Lecture Notes in Modern Petroleum Refining Processes
The most prolific and dynamic industries of this century are the petroleum and the petrochemical. Mankind consumes more than 2,500 million tons of oil yearly. This significantly reveals the magnitude, economic edifice, and necessity of industry. From the most primitive method of extraction and refining of petroleum, a great transformation has occurred throughout these years to materialize the modern refinery. This due to the timely inductions of the scientific and technological advancements into refinery operations. Advancements are many and knowledge is expanding, one has to keep abreast with these things.
This lecture notes describes refinery processes in a concise manner which is necessary for students in engineering college and technical institute, also who working in petroleum refineries.
Chapter 5
Crude oil undergoes several processing steps to remove impurities and separate it into usable components. It first goes to a GOSP where natural gas and water are removed. It then undergoes dehydration and desalting to remove water and dissolved salts. Next, hydrogen sulfide is removed through stabilization. Finally, refining uses fractional distillation and other processes to separate the crude oil into products like gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Proper processing is needed to cleanse crude oil before it can be transported and used safely.
Petrolum Indutry in world.pptx
The petroleum industry involves the exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, and marketing of oil and gas products globally. It is dominated by major international oil companies and supplies petroleum products that are critical to transportation, industry, and daily life. However, the industry faces challenges from increasing environmental concerns over its contribution to climate change and dependence on fossil fuels.
Crude Oil ( Oil Shocks )
The document provides an overview of crude oil and its effects on the global and Indian economies. It discusses the history of crude oil production, key events like the 1973 and 1979 oil shocks that increased oil prices, and their economic impacts. It also summarizes India's oil reserves, production, refineries, consumption, and efforts to promote alternatives like ethanol blending to reduce reliance on imports.
World wide distribution of Petroleum
The presentation is about_ what is petroleum? Formation of Petroleum, historical background of petroleum, its world wide distribution and oil conflicts. _(Parves Khan)
Petroleum energy.ppt
This document provides an overview of petroleum energy, including its formation from fossil fuels, history of usage, refining process, reserves and supply sources, demand trends, and factors that influence oil stock levels and prices. It discusses how oil is formed from ancient plant and animal remains over millions of years, the beginnings of the modern oil industry in Pennsylvania in 1859, and how crude oil is refined into useful products like gasoline and plastics. The largest oil reserves and production are centered in the Middle East, while North America has the highest consumption. Stocks of 7-8 billion barrels worldwide help stabilize prices by balancing supply and demand.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneMore Related Content
Similar to Crude oil
Heavy crude oil
Heavy crude oil is dense and viscous oil that does not flow easily. It has a higher density and lower API gravity than light crude oil. The largest reserves are in Venezuela. Production and refining of heavy crude presents challenges due to its properties. While resources are large, recovery rates are limited, though technology has increased rates. Heavy crude also has a greater environmental impact than light crude due to the energy needed for its extraction and processing. The document provides details on the geological origins, chemical properties, production methods, economics and environmental impacts of heavy crude oil.
Heavy crude oil
Heavy crude oil is dense and viscous oil that does not flow easily. It has a higher density and lower API gravity than light crude oil. The largest reserves are in Venezuela. Production and refining of heavy crude presents challenges due to its properties. While resources are large, recovery rates are typically lower than for conventional oil. Extraction methods include various steam injection and in-situ techniques. Heavy crude tends to have higher environmental impacts than lighter oil. Geologically, it forms from biodegradation of lighter hydrocarbons over time.
CHE231 Energy resources fuels, coal and oils.
1) The document discusses various processes involved in petroleum refining including fractional distillation, vacuum distillation, hydrodesulfurization, catalytic reforming, and octane ratings.
2) Key steps in fractional distillation include separating crude oil into light, medium, and heavy distillate fractions based on boiling points. Vacuum distillation is used to further separate heavy distillate fractions.
3) Other processes mentioned aim to remove impurities and increase octane ratings of fuels. Hydrodesulfurization removes sulfur, and catalytic reforming converts low octane hydrocarbons into higher octane aromatic compounds and isoparaffins.
Crude Oil Presentation.pdf
Crude oil is a naturally occurring unrefined petroleum product composed mainly of hydrocarbons that is extracted from geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. It has a long history of use dating back to the 18th century and is a finite resource with current reserves expected to last 53 more years. The price of crude oil is influenced by production and consumption levels globally, as well as geopolitical and economic factors. It is traded on commodities exchanges and its price impacts various industries and global markets.
Echmn404
This document provides an introduction to a university course on petroleum refining and petrochemicals. It outlines the learning objectives of the course, which include describing refinery products and processes such as distillation, hydrotreating, reforming, and cracking. It also discusses analyzing markets for crude oil, petroleum products, and petrochemicals. The document gives an overview of the petroleum refining process, from crude oil to final products, and provides examples of crude oil types and hydrocarbon components. It focuses on refineries in Abu Dhabi and the UAE's economic dependence on crude oil production and exports.
Oil Prices
The document discusses various topics related to crude oil, including:
1) Where oil is found, with Saudi Arabia and Canada having the largest proven reserves, and OPEC being an organization of major oil-exporting nations.
2) The different types of oil classified by weight and chemical properties.
3) Key factors like supply, demand, and price that influence the international oil market.
4) Crude oil production and consumption trends for countries like the US, China, and India.
EnergySources.ppt
This document discusses various sources of energy, focusing on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. It describes how each fossil fuel is formed over long periods of time and must be extracted through hazardous mining or drilling processes. Burning these fossil fuels powers our society but also produces air and water pollution and greenhouse gases that contribute to issues like acid rain and global climate change which threaten agriculture. As fossil fuels are non-renewable, alternatives are needed to meet rising energy demand while reducing environmental impacts.
Energy sources
This document discusses different energy sources and their relation to agriculture. It begins by explaining how agriculture relies heavily on energy in various forms. It then discusses fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas in detail - how they are formed over long periods, extracted via mining and drilling, refined, and used widely. However, these non-renewable fossil fuels also have significant disadvantages like pollution, health impacts, depletion of supplies, and contribution to global warming. The document examines these issues and alternatives briefly to provide context on energy and agriculture.
EnergySources.ppt
This document discusses various sources of energy, focusing on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. It describes how each fossil fuel is formed over long periods of time and must be extracted through mining or drilling. The document outlines the processes of extracting and refining each fossil fuel, noting they are hazardous and polluting. While fossil fuels currently provide most energy, the document suggests their supplies will eventually be depleted and their use fills landfills and pollutes the environment.
EnergySources.ppt
This document discusses different sources of energy, focusing on fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. It describes how each fossil fuel is formed over long periods of time and must be extracted through mining or drilling. While these fuels provide much of the world's energy needs, their extraction and use also creates issues like pollution, spills, and contributions to climate change. The document outlines alternatives like renewable energy and discusses more sustainable options for the future.
Oil.2022.pdf
The document discusses various topics related to oil including crude oil benchmarks, drivers of oil prices, OPEC, and data from the BP Statistical Review of World Energy. It provides an overview of crude oil markets, defining key terms like sweet vs. sour crude. It also summarizes data on global oil reserves, production, and consumption in 2018, noting that production increased most significantly in North America while consumption grew in China and the US.
Oil (petroleum)
Oil (petroleum) is a nonrenewable energy source that is formed from the remains of ancient marine animals and plants. It is found worldwide, with top producing countries including Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United States, Iran, and China. Crude oil is refined into fuels like gasoline and diesel as well as other products through processes of separation, conversion, and treatment. Final products include not only energy sources but also items like ink, plastic, and pharmaceuticals.
reservoir management3.pdf
The document discusses oil and gas reserves in Iran. It notes that Iran has the world's second largest natural gas reserves and fourth largest oil reserves. It provides statistics on the total number of hydrocarbon fields and reservoirs discovered in Iran, including that 102 are oil fields and 43 are gas fields. It also discusses some of the subsidiary production and service companies involved in Iran's oil and gas industry.
Ahmed oil
The document discusses oil, including that it is a fossil fuel that comes from ancient plants and animals, how we drill for oil using rigs and drills to extract it from underground, and the distillation process used to separate crude oil into useful products like gasoline, diesel, and other fuels. It also briefly describes how oil spills can occur from accidents involving ships, pipelines, or storage containers and the environmental damage they can cause.
Lecture Notes in Modern Petroleum Refining Processes
The most prolific and dynamic industries of this century are the petroleum and the petrochemical. Mankind consumes more than 2,500 million tons of oil yearly. This significantly reveals the magnitude, economic edifice, and necessity of industry. From the most primitive method of extraction and refining of petroleum, a great transformation has occurred throughout these years to materialize the modern refinery. This due to the timely inductions of the scientific and technological advancements into refinery operations. Advancements are many and knowledge is expanding, one has to keep abreast with these things.
This lecture notes describes refinery processes in a concise manner which is necessary for students in engineering college and technical institute, also who working in petroleum refineries.
Chapter 5
Crude oil undergoes several processing steps to remove impurities and separate it into usable components. It first goes to a GOSP where natural gas and water are removed. It then undergoes dehydration and desalting to remove water and dissolved salts. Next, hydrogen sulfide is removed through stabilization. Finally, refining uses fractional distillation and other processes to separate the crude oil into products like gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. Proper processing is needed to cleanse crude oil before it can be transported and used safely.
Petrolum Indutry in world.pptx
The petroleum industry involves the exploration, extraction, refining, transportation, and marketing of oil and gas products globally. It is dominated by major international oil companies and supplies petroleum products that are critical to transportation, industry, and daily life. However, the industry faces challenges from increasing environmental concerns over its contribution to climate change and dependence on fossil fuels.
Crude Oil ( Oil Shocks )
The document provides an overview of crude oil and its effects on the global and Indian economies. It discusses the history of crude oil production, key events like the 1973 and 1979 oil shocks that increased oil prices, and their economic impacts. It also summarizes India's oil reserves, production, refineries, consumption, and efforts to promote alternatives like ethanol blending to reduce reliance on imports.
World wide distribution of Petroleum
The presentation is about_ what is petroleum? Formation of Petroleum, historical background of petroleum, its world wide distribution and oil conflicts. _(Parves Khan)
Petroleum energy.ppt
This document provides an overview of petroleum energy, including its formation from fossil fuels, history of usage, refining process, reserves and supply sources, demand trends, and factors that influence oil stock levels and prices. It discusses how oil is formed from ancient plant and animal remains over millions of years, the beginnings of the modern oil industry in Pennsylvania in 1859, and how crude oil is refined into useful products like gasoline and plastics. The largest oil reserves and production are centered in the Middle East, while North America has the highest consumption. Stocks of 7-8 billion barrels worldwide help stabilize prices by balancing supply and demand.
Similar to Crude oil (20)
Lecture Notes in Modern Petroleum Refining Processes
Lecture Notes in Modern Petroleum Refining Processes
Recently uploaded
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneA Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Bossa N’ Roll Records by Ismael Vazquez.
Bossa N Roll Records presentation by Izzy Vazquez for Music Retail and Distribution class at Full Sail University
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
This slide will guide us through the process of predicting vendor bill products based on previous purchases from the vendor in Odoo 17.
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف أحرف الخلاف للقراء العشرةأعد أحرف الخلاف بالتلوين وصلا سمير بسيوني غفر الله له
Recently uploaded (20)
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District
Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
Crude oil
- 1. Name - Pratik Sanjay Yadav Roll no - 22 Topic - Crude oil
- 2. Crude oil A modern pumpjack A barrel
- 3. Crude oil Crude oil ( petroleum ) also known as black gold is a liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons. Crude oil is mostly found underground and recovered by oil drilling. It’s a non renewable resource A sample of crude oil
- 4. Crude oil exploration A oil well is made by boring in the earth which is designed to bring crude oil hydrocarbons to the surface. A oil well is created by drilling down in oil reserves and then mounting it with a pumpjack ( a kind of pump which pumps up oil ) which makes it easier to extract the oil Modern drilling rig
- 5. Crude oil refineries An oil refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into useful products such as petrol, diesel fuel, kerosene, liquified petroleum gas(LPG). Crude oil refinery owned by reliance industries
- 6. Crude oil Transportation Crude oil and it’s products are transported via Railway,Trucks,Tanker vessels and pipeline networks. The method used to move the crude oil and it’s products depends on the volume that is being moved and it’s destination. Even the modes of transportation on land such as railway and pipelines have their own strengths and weaknesses. A pipeline carrying crude oil
- 7. Crude oil price The price of the oil generally refers to the spot price of a barrel (159 litres ) of benchmark crude oil such as West Texas Intermediate (WTI),Brent crude, Dubai crude, OPEC reference basket and urals oil. Oil prices are determined by global supply and demand rather than any countries domestic production level .
- 8. Crude oil consumption Top 10 countries which consume the most number of crude oil barrels per day 1) United States of America - 17,178,000 2) China - 14,225,000 3) India - 4,669,000 4) Saudi Arabia - 3,544,000 5) Japan - 3,268,000 6) Russia - 3,238,000 7) South Korea - 2,560,000 8) Brazil - 2,323,000 9) Canada - 2,282,000 10) Germany - 2,282,000
- 9. Environmental impact of crude oil Effect of acid rain caused by burning petroleum Effects of oil spill in the ocean
- 10. Environmental impact of crude oil The environmental impact of the petroleum industry is extensive and expensive due to petroleum having many uses. Substantial quantities of toxic and non toxic waste are generated during extraction,refinement and transportation stages of oil industry.climate warming. Ocean acidification and sea level rise are global changes enhance by the oil and gas industry’s emissions of greenhouse gasses like carbon dioxide and methane into the environment. Oil spills in the ocean affect the organisms living under the ocean and coastal areas.
- 11. Thank you