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Cross-Platform Tools
                             Build once and Run Everywhere

                                 Alexey Karpik
                      Web Platform Developer at ALTOROS




Tuesday, May 22, 12
Action plan




                     Current mobile platforms overview
                     Main groups of cross-platform tools
                     Examples of the usage
                     Summary
                     Questions



                                  © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Mobile platforms


          World-Wide Smartphone Sale (2012 Q1)

                                                     Windows Phone 7
                                                          2.0%

                                                         RIM
                                                         7.2%
                                                 Symbian
                                                  8.9%


                                                  iOS             Android
                                                 23.8%             58.2%




                          © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL                  3


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Cross-platform tools groups

               JavaScript Libraries

               Wrappers around web applications

               Transformers to Native code

               Applications Frameworks

               Adobe Air
                             © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
JavaScript Libraries


                Single unified GUI
                      You have one GUI for multiple devices
                      (buttons, header, footer, tabs groups, and
                      etc.)

                Touch interface benefits
                      Most of the devices have build in touch
                      screens

                HTML5, CSS3
                      Audio, video, storage, animation and effects

                                      © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
JavaScript Libraries


               Sencha
               http://www.sencha.com/




                Have some additional related products:
                Sencha Architect (UI builder)
                Sencha Animator (CSS3 effects builder)




                                              © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
JavaScript Libraries

             jQuery mobile
             http://jquerymobile.com
              ...
              <body>
              <div data-role="page">
                 <div data-role="header">
                  <h1>My Title</h1>
                 </div><!-- /header -->
                 <div data-role="content">
                  <h1>Lists</h1>
                  <ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" data-filter="true">
                   <li><a href="#">Acura</a></li>
                   <li><a href="#">Audi</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <h1>Forms</h1>
                  <form><label for="slider-0">Input slider:</label>
                    <input type="range" name="slider" id="slider-0"
                      value="25" min="0" max="100" />
                  </form>
                 </div><!-- /content -->
                 <div data-role="footer">
                  <p>&copy; 2011-12 Altoros Systems LLC.</p>
                 </div><!-- /header -->
              </div><!-- /page -->
              </body>
              ...
                                                          © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
JavaScript Libraries


                Jo
                http://joapp.com/




                 Lightweight JavaScript framework designed
                 for HTML5 apps.
                 Last code update on GitHub about 4 month
                 ago :(




                                              © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
JavaScript Libraries




                      Advantages                            Disadvantages
              Modern technologies                    Not a native app
              Quick start                            Application speed
              Injection                              Platform dependable
              Widely used                            Internet
              No special                             No distribution channels
               environment



                                   © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Applications Frameworks



            Create an application from the start
            Familiar programming language




                The M Project
                http://the-m-project.org/
                jQuery mobile, NodeJs, Build HTML




                                          © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Applications Frameworks


                      Advantages                            Disadvantages
       Single place for business  Doesn’t allow migration
        and presentation layers    100% relay on
       Cutting-edge technologies   development tools and
                                    community
                                   Online usage only
                                   Browser window
                                   No distribution channels




                                   © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Wrappers around web applications




             Create a native app for mobile platform
             Integrated Development Environment
             Single code development
             Native API support



                           © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Wrappers around web applications




               MoSync
               http://www.mosync.com
               JavaScript, HTML, C++




                                © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
MoSync




                      © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Wrappers around web applications




      PhoneGap
       http://phonegap.com/
       HTML
       JavaScript Libraries
       Xcode plugin




                              © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
PhoneGap




                      © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Wrappers around web applications




                RhoMobile
                http://rhomobile.com/
                Ruby
                jQuery Mobile




                                        © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
RhoMobile




                       © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Wrappers around web applications


                      Advantages                            Disadvantages
                Native API                             Not Native UI
                Extendable tools                       Challenges to go live
                Offline support                        High level of expertise
                Native Application                     Dependence on native
                Covered common cases                    SDK versions.
                Native SDK
                Native Distribution
                 channels


                                   © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Transformers to Native code


      Create a native app for mobile platform
      Transform Platform Language into Native
            code
      Integrated Development Environment
      Have Platform Services
      Native API support

                      © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL   20


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Transformers to Native code




         Antenna
         http://www.antennasoftware.com/
         AMP
         Wizards
         Build-in User Management




                                   © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Antenna




                      © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Transformers to Native code



                 Appcelerator Titanium
                http://www.appcelerator.com
                JavaScript only, but recently support HTML5
                (mobile web version)

                The only tool that generates native UI
                elements, and transforms JavaScript into
                Native Platform Code.




                                            © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Appcelerator Titanium




                          © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Transformers to Native code


                      Advantages                            Disadvantages
                Native API                         Challenges to go live
                Extendable tools                   Dependence on
                Offline support                     Transformers
                Native Application                 Dependence on native
                Native UI                           SDK versions.
                Native SDK
                Native Distribution
                 channels


                                   © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Adobe AIR


      Integrated Development Environment
      Create native app for mobile platform
            SWF byte-code runs on Native Platform, iOS - Adobe
            AIR player embedded into each app, on Android use
            system installed Adobe AIR player.

      Native API support
      Stage 3D

                                © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL   26


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Adobe AIR


                      Advantages                            Disadvantages
            Native API                             Not Native UI
            Extendable tools                       Challenges to go live
            Offline support                        Dependence on native
            Native Application                      SDK versions.
            Stage 3D support (for                  Moved into Gaming
             games)                                  directions
            Native Distribution
             channels


                                   © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Summary


                Allows to utilities 80%                      Does not work for
                 off all web development                       platform specific
                 resources.                                    features
                Covers about 70% of                          No performance
                 all common application                        optimization as for
                 GUI                                           native UI elements.
                Covers about 60% of                          Does not really cover
                 the common mobile                             all mobile platforms
                 application functionality




                                   © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12
Questions




                      Anything you want to
                      ask about?



                             © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL


Tuesday, May 22, 12

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Cross-Platform Tools: Build Once and Run Everywhere

  • 1. Cross-Platform Tools Build once and Run Everywhere Alexey Karpik Web Platform Developer at ALTOROS Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 2. Action plan  Current mobile platforms overview  Main groups of cross-platform tools  Examples of the usage  Summary  Questions © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 3. Mobile platforms World-Wide Smartphone Sale (2012 Q1) Windows Phone 7 2.0% RIM 7.2% Symbian 8.9% iOS Android 23.8% 58.2% © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL 3 Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 4. Cross-platform tools groups  JavaScript Libraries  Wrappers around web applications  Transformers to Native code  Applications Frameworks  Adobe Air © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 5. JavaScript Libraries  Single unified GUI You have one GUI for multiple devices (buttons, header, footer, tabs groups, and etc.)  Touch interface benefits Most of the devices have build in touch screens  HTML5, CSS3 Audio, video, storage, animation and effects © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 6. JavaScript Libraries Sencha http://www.sencha.com/ Have some additional related products: Sencha Architect (UI builder) Sencha Animator (CSS3 effects builder) © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 7. JavaScript Libraries jQuery mobile http://jquerymobile.com ... <body> <div data-role="page"> <div data-role="header"> <h1>My Title</h1> </div><!-- /header --> <div data-role="content"> <h1>Lists</h1> <ul data-role="listview" data-inset="true" data-filter="true"> <li><a href="#">Acura</a></li> <li><a href="#">Audi</a></li> </ul> <h1>Forms</h1> <form><label for="slider-0">Input slider:</label> <input type="range" name="slider" id="slider-0" value="25" min="0" max="100" /> </form> </div><!-- /content --> <div data-role="footer"> <p>&copy; 2011-12 Altoros Systems LLC.</p> </div><!-- /header --> </div><!-- /page --> </body> ... © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 8. JavaScript Libraries Jo http://joapp.com/ Lightweight JavaScript framework designed for HTML5 apps. Last code update on GitHub about 4 month ago :( © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 9. JavaScript Libraries Advantages Disadvantages  Modern technologies  Not a native app  Quick start  Application speed  Injection  Platform dependable  Widely used  Internet  No special  No distribution channels environment © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 10. Applications Frameworks  Create an application from the start  Familiar programming language The M Project http://the-m-project.org/ jQuery mobile, NodeJs, Build HTML © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 11. Applications Frameworks Advantages Disadvantages  Single place for business  Doesn’t allow migration and presentation layers  100% relay on  Cutting-edge technologies development tools and community  Online usage only  Browser window  No distribution channels © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 12. Wrappers around web applications  Create a native app for mobile platform  Integrated Development Environment  Single code development  Native API support © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 13. Wrappers around web applications MoSync http://www.mosync.com JavaScript, HTML, C++ © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 14. MoSync © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 15. Wrappers around web applications PhoneGap http://phonegap.com/ HTML JavaScript Libraries Xcode plugin © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 16. PhoneGap © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 17. Wrappers around web applications RhoMobile http://rhomobile.com/ Ruby jQuery Mobile © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 18. RhoMobile © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 19. Wrappers around web applications Advantages Disadvantages  Native API  Not Native UI  Extendable tools  Challenges to go live  Offline support  High level of expertise  Native Application  Dependence on native  Covered common cases SDK versions.  Native SDK  Native Distribution channels © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 20. Transformers to Native code  Create a native app for mobile platform  Transform Platform Language into Native code  Integrated Development Environment  Have Platform Services  Native API support © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL 20 Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 21. Transformers to Native code Antenna http://www.antennasoftware.com/ AMP Wizards Build-in User Management © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 22. Antenna © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 23. Transformers to Native code Appcelerator Titanium http://www.appcelerator.com JavaScript only, but recently support HTML5 (mobile web version) The only tool that generates native UI elements, and transforms JavaScript into Native Platform Code. © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 24. Appcelerator Titanium © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 25. Transformers to Native code Advantages Disadvantages  Native API  Challenges to go live  Extendable tools  Dependence on  Offline support Transformers  Native Application  Dependence on native  Native UI SDK versions.  Native SDK  Native Distribution channels © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 26. Adobe AIR  Integrated Development Environment  Create native app for mobile platform SWF byte-code runs on Native Platform, iOS - Adobe AIR player embedded into each app, on Android use system installed Adobe AIR player.  Native API support  Stage 3D © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL 26 Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 27. Adobe AIR Advantages Disadvantages  Native API  Not Native UI  Extendable tools  Challenges to go live  Offline support  Dependence on native  Native Application SDK versions.  Stage 3D support (for  Moved into Gaming games) directions  Native Distribution channels © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 28. Summary  Allows to utilities 80%  Does not work for off all web development platform specific resources. features  Covers about 70% of  No performance all common application optimization as for GUI native UI elements.  Covers about 60% of  Does not really cover the common mobile all mobile platforms application functionality © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12
  • 29. Questions Anything you want to ask about? © ALTOROS Systems | CONFIDENTIAL Tuesday, May 22, 12