Disruptive Technology Trends - Cloud, Mobile, IoT and Beyond

Disruptive Technology Trends
Cloud, Mobile, IoT and beyond
Dr Ganesh Neelakanta Iyer
http://ganeshniyer.com
GANESHNIYER

© 2015 Progress Software Corporation. All rights reserved.2
About Me
 B.Tech. in CSE from Mahatma Gandhi University in 2004 with University First Rank
 Six years of Industry work experience
 Masters and Ph.D. from National University of Singapore
 Several talks/workshops in India and USA
 Research interests: Cloud computing, Game theory,
Software Quality Analysis, IoT solutions
 Personal Interests: Kathakali, Teaching, Traveling,
Photography, Cooking
 Website: http://ganeshniyer.com
 Currently
• Principal Engineer at Progress Software, India
• Visiting Faculty at IIIT-H
• Adjunct Professor at BVRIT

Established in 1981 in Boston US
Responsive Web & Data Visualization UX Toolbox I UI Widgets
Full-lifecycle
Mobile
Development
Platform
Contemporary
CMS for high-
fidelity Web
Sites
ALM & testing for
mobile, web and
desktop applications
Data connectivity and integration to any cloud or on-premise data source
Deployment
Platform for
code style
apps
Low-code RAD
for Cloud
Applications
Flexible deployment
on public, private,
hybrid or on-premise
FBI

Technology (R)evolution

Outline
 Introduction – Current day technology landscape
 Cloud Computing
 Mobile Clouds
 Internet of Things
 Future???

Cloud demystified:
IaaS, PaaS, aPaaS & SaaS models

A quarter century ago, John Gage (Sun
Microsystems) made the prophetic statement that:
“The network is the computer.”
Twenty-five years later, the advent of Cloud
Computing has finally made this a reality.
http://www.tmforum.org/CloudServicesBrokerage/10617/home.html
http://cloudcomputingcompaniesnow.com
Cloud Computing - A vision to reality

9
Definition of Cloud Computing
NIST defines Cloud Computing as1:
“Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-
demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing
resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services)
that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal
management effort or service provider interaction.”
[1] P. Mell and T. Grance. The NIST definition of cloud computing. NIST Special Publication 800-145, 2011.
http://cloudcomputingcompaniesnow.com/
efficiency productivity agility scalability

http://www.tmforum.org/CloudServicesBrokerage/10617/home.html
Business Model: Conventional vs Cloud

Some examples from your daily life….

Cloud Delivery Models....
Software as a Service
(SaaS)
Platform as a Service
(PaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service
(IaaS)
CloudServiceModels
A software distribution model in which applications are hosted
by a service provider and made available to customers over
Internet
A way to rent resources (e.g. hardware, operating systems etc)
over the Internet. The service delivery model allows the customer
to rent virtualized servers and associated services for running
existing applications or developing and testing new ones.
A provision model in which an organization outsources the
equipment used to support operations, including storage,
hardware, servers and networking components.

SaaS: Starbucks
Starbucks wanted to know what
customers think about them
 Wanted a quick customized CRM
application
 Starbucks used Salesforce's
Force.com service to quickly build
out websites that tie into new
customer campaigns, as the
coffee giant attempts to transform
it business

CHALLENGE
 FreshERP, a Dutch business
software supplier in the fruit and
vegetable distribution industry,
needed to modernize its application
SOLUTION
 Progress OpenEdge and Progress
Pacific were found to be faster to
implement, more complete and more
affordable than the existing Magic
platform
BENEFIT
 A scalable solution that can be
implemented on any platform,
device and cloud

IaaS: Progress Software
A suite of Cloud applications and a
powerful Cloud platform that let you
develop applications rapidly
Progress Software wanted to move away
from the infrastructure setup and
management and focus on their primary
business

Some Challenges
 Security
• Data security
• Penetration possibilities
 Constant network connection
• No internet  No Cloud
 Choosing the right Cloud service provider
• My demand  Whom should I choose???
 Law and compliance rules
• Governing rules

Virtualization

What is virtualization?
 Virtualization is way to run multiple operating systems and user applications on the
same hardware
• E.g., run both Windows and Linux on the same laptop
 How is it different from dual-boot?
• Both OSes run simultaneously
 The OSes are completely isolated from each other

Two types of hypervisors
 Definitions
• Hypervisor (or VMM – Virtual Machine Monitor) is a software layer that allows several
virtual machines to run on a physical machine
• The physical OS and hardware are called the Host
• The virtual machine OS and applications are called the Guest
VMware ESX, Microsoft Hyper-V, Xen
Hardware
Hypervisor
VM1 VM2
Type 1 (bare-metal)
Host
Guest
Hardware
OS
Process Hypervisor
VM1 VM2
Type 2 (hosted)
VMware Workstation, Microsoft Virtual PC, Sun
VirtualBox, QEMU, KVM
Host
Guest

Massively Virtualized Model - Cloud

Dockerization

Multiplicityof
Goods
Multipilicityof
methodsfor
transporting/storing
DoIworryabout
howgoodsinteract
(e.g.coffeebeans
nexttospices)
CanItransport
quicklyandsmoothly
(e.g.fromboatto
traintotruck)
Cargo Transport Pre-1960

? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Also an NxN Matrix

Multiplicityof
Goods
Multiplicityof
methodsfor
transporting/storing
DoIworryabout
howgoodsinteract
(e.g.coffeebeans
nexttospices)
CanItransport
quicklyand
smoothly
(e.g.fromboatto
traintotruck)
Solution: Intermodal Shipping Container
…in between, can be loaded and
unloaded, stacked, transported
efficiently over long distances,
and transferred from one mode
of transport to another
A standard container that is
loaded with virtually any
goods, and stays sealed until
it reaches final delivery.

This eliminated the NXN problem…

and spawned an Intermodal Shipping Container Ecosystem
• 90% of all cargo now shipped in a standard container
• Order of magnitude reduction in cost and time to load and unload ships
• Massive reduction in losses due to theft or damage
• Huge reduction in freight cost as percent of final goods (from >25% to <3%) massive globalizations
• 5000 ships deliver 200M containers per year

What is Docker?
Docker is an open-source project that
automates the deployment
of applications inside software
containers, by providing an additional
layer of abstraction and automation
of operating system–level
virtualization on Linux.
[Source: en.wikipedia.org]
Docker allows you to package an
application with all of its
dependencies into a standardized unit
for software development.
[www.docker.com]
http://altinvesthq.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/container-ship.jpg

Static website
Web frontend
User DB
Queue Analytics DB
Background workers
API endpoint
nginx 1.5 + modsecurity + openssl + bootstrap 2
postgresql + pgv8 + v8
hadoop + hive + thrift + OpenJDK
Ruby + Rails + sass + Unicorn
Redis + redis-sentinel
Python 3.0 + celery + pyredis + libcurl + ffmpeg + libopencv + nodejs +
phantomjs
Python 2.7 + Flask + pyredis + celery + psycopg + postgresql-client
Development VM
QA server
Public Cloud
Disaster recovery
Contributor’s laptop
Production Servers
The Challenge
Multiplicityof
Stacks
Multiplicityof
hardware
environments
Production Cluster
Customer Data Center
Doservicesand
appsinteract
appropriately?
CanImigrate
smoothlyand
quickly?

Results in N X N compatibility nightmare
Static website
Web frontend
Background workers
User DB
Analytics DB
Queue
Development
VM
QA Server
Single Prod
Server
Onsite
Cluster
Public Cloud
Contributor’s
laptop
Customer
Servers
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Static website Web frontendUser DB Queue Analytics DB
Development
VM
QA server Public Cloud Contributor’s
laptop
Docker is a shipping container system for code
Multiplicityof
Stacks
Multiplicityof
hardware
environments
Production
Cluster
Customer Data
Center
Doservicesand
appsinteract
appropriately?
CanImigrate
smoothlyand
quickly
…that can be manipulated using
standard operations and run
consistently on virtually any
hardware platform
An engine that enables any
payload to be encapsulated
as a lightweight, portable,
self-sufficient container…

Static website Web frontendUser DB Queue Analytics DB
Development
VM
QA server Public Cloud Contributor’s
laptop
Or…put more simply
Multiplicityof
Stacks
Multiplicityof
hardware
environments
Production
Cluster
Customer Data
Center
Doservicesand
appsinteract
appropriately?
CanImigrate
smoothlyand
quickly
Operator: Configure Once, Run
Anything
Developer: Build Once, Run
Anywhere (Finally)

Static website
Web frontend
Background workers
User DB
Analytics DB
Queue
Development
VM
QA Server
Single Prod
Server
Onsite
Cluster
Public Cloud
Contributor’s
laptop
Customer
Servers
Docker solves the NXN problem

Docker containers
 Wrap up a piece of software in a complete file system
that contains everything it needs to run:
• Code, runtime, system tools, system libraries
• Anything you can install on a server
 This guarantees that it will always run the same,
regardless of the environment it is running in

Why containers matter
Physical Containers Docker
Content Agnostic The same container can hold almost
any type of cargo
Can encapsulate any payload and its
dependencies
Hardware Agnostic Standard shape and interface allow
same container to move from ship to
train to semi-truck to warehouse to
crane without being modified or
opened
Using operating system primitives (e.g.
LXC) can run consistently on virtually
any hardware—VMs, bare metal,
openstack, public IAAS, etc.—without
modification
Content Isolation and
Interaction
No worry about anvils crushing
bananas. Containers can be stacked
and shipped together
Resource, network, and content
isolation. Avoids dependency hell
Automation Standard interfaces make it easy to
automate loading, unloading, moving,
etc.
Standard operations to run, start, stop,
commit, search, etc. Perfect for devops:
CI, CD, autoscaling, hybrid clouds
Highly efficient No opening or modification, quick to
move between waypoints
Lightweight, virtually no perf or start-up
penalty, quick to move and manipulate
Separation of duties Shipper worries about inside of box,
carrier worries about outside of box
Developer worries about code. Ops
worries about infrastructure.

Docker containers
Lightweight
• Containers running on
one machine all share
the same OS kernel
• They start instantly
and make more
efficient use of RAM
• Images are
constructed from
layered file systems
• They can share
common files, making
disk usage and image
downloads much
more efficient
Open
• Based on open
standards
• Allowing containers to
run on all major Linux
distributions and
Microsoft OS with
support for every
infrastructure
Secure
• Containers isolate
applications from
each other and the
underlying
infrastructure while
providing an added
layer of protection for
the application

Docker / Containers vs. Virtual Machine
https://www.docker.com/whatisdocker/
Containers have similar resource isolation
and allocation benefits as VMs but a
different architectural approach allows them
to be much more portable and efficient

Docker / Containers vs. Virtual Machine
https://www.docker.com/whatisdocker/
• Each virtual machine includes the application,
the necessary binaries and libraries and an
entire guest operating system - all of which
may be tens of GBs in size
• It includes the application and all of its
dependencies, but share the kernel with other
containers.
• They run as an isolated process in userspace
on the host operating system.
• Docker containers run on any computer, on
any infrastructure and in any cloud

Why are Docker containers lightweight?
Bins/
Libs
App
A
Original App
(No OS to take
up space, resources,
or require restart)
AppΔ
Bins
/
App
A
Bins/
Libs
App
A’
Gues
t
OS
Bins/
Libs
Modified App
Union file system allows
us to only save the diffs
Between container A
and container
A’
VMs
Every app, every copy of an
app, and every slight modification
of the app requires a new virtual server
App
A
Guest
OS
Bins/
Libs
Copy of
App
No OS. Can
Share bins/libs
App
A
Guest
OS
Guest
OS
VMs Containers

What are the basics of the Docker system?
Source
Code
Repository
Dockerfile
For
A
Docker Engine
Docker
Container
Image
Registry
Build
Docker Engine
Host 2 OS 2 (Linux)
Container
A
Container
B
Container
C
ContainerA
Push
Search
Pull
Run
Host 1 OS
(Linux)

Changes and Updates
Docker Engine
Docker
Container
Image
Registry
Docker Engine
Push
Update
Bins/
Libs
App
A
AppΔ
Bins
/
Base
Container
Image
Host is now running A’’
Container
Mod A’’
AppΔ
Bins
/
Bins/
Libs
App
A
Bins
/
Bins/
Libs
App
A’’
Host running A wants to upgrade to A’’.
Requests update. Gets only diffs
Container
Mod A’

How does this help you build better software?
• Stop wasting hours trying to setup developer environments
• Spin up new instances and make copies of production code to run locally
• With Docker, you can easily take copies of your live environment and run on any new
endpoint running Docker.
Accelerate Developer Onboarding
• The isolation capabilities of Docker containers free developers from the worries of using
“approved” language stacks and tooling
• Developers can use the best language and tools for their application service without
worrying about causing conflict issues
Empower Developer Creativity
• By packaging up the application with its configs and dependencies together and shipping
as a container, the application will always work as designed locally, on another machine,
in test or production
• No more worries about having to install the same configs into a different environment
Eliminate Environment Inconsistencies

Easily Share and Collaborate on Applications
 Distribute and share content
• Store, distribute and manage your Docker images in your Docker
Hub with your team
• Image updates, changes and history are automatically shared
across your organization.
 Simply share your application with others
• Ship your containers to others without worrying about different
environment dependencies creating issues with your application.
• Other teams can easily link to or test against your app without
having to learn or worry about how it works.
Docker creates a common framework for developers and sysadmins to work
together on distributed applications

Get Started with Docker
 install Docker
 run a software image in a container
 browse for an image on Docker Hub
 create your own image and run it in a container
 create a Docker Hub account and an image repository
 create an image of your own
 push your image to Docker Hub for others to use
http://docs.docker.com/windows/started/

•  The Life of a Container
–  Conception
•  BUILD an Image from a Dockerfile
–  Birth
•  RUN (create+start) a container
–  Reproduction
•  COMMIT (persist) a container to a new image
•  RUN a new container from an image
–  Sleep
•  KILL a running container
–  Wake
•  START a stopped container
–  Death
•  RM (delete) a stopped container
•  Extinction
–  RMI a container image (delete image)
Docker Container Lifecycle ……

How a command looks like

Docker Compose
 Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container applications with Docker
 With Compose, you define a multi-container application in a single file, then spin your
application up in a single command which does everything that needs to be done to get
it running
 Compose is great for development environments, staging servers, and CI. We don’t
recommend that you use it in production yet
Define your app’s environment with a Dockerfile so it can be reproduced
anywhere.
Define the services that make up your app in docker-compose.yml so
they can be run together in an isolated environment:
Lastly, run docker-compose up and Compose will start and run your
entire app.

Open Source Cloud Environments

Introduction to Hadoop and MapReduce

Data!
• Facebook hosts approximately 10 billion photos, taking up one petabyte of storage
• The New York Stock Exchange generates about one terabyte of new trade data per day
• In last one week, I personally took 15 GB photos while I was travelling. So imagine the
memory requirements for all photos taken in a day all over the world!

Hadoop
• Open source Cloud supported by Apache
• Reliable shared storage and analysis system
• Uses distributed file system (Called as HDFS) like GFS
• Can be used for a variety of applications

MapReduce
 Simple data-parallel programming model designed for scalability and fault-tolerance
 Framework for distributed processing of large data sets
 Originally designed by Google
 Pluggable user code runs in generic framework
 Pioneered by Google - Processes 20 petabytes of data per day

What is MapReduce used for?
 At Google:
• Index construction for Google Search
• Article clustering for Google News
• Statistical machine translation
 At Yahoo!:
• “Web map” powering Yahoo! Search
• Spam detection for Yahoo! Mail
 At Facebook:
• Data mining
• Ad optimization
• Spam detection

the quick
brown fox
the fox ate
the mouse
how now
brown cow
Map
Map
Map
Reduce
Reduce
brown, 2
fox, 2
how, 1
now, 1
the, 3
ate, 1
cow, 1
mouse, 1
quick, 1
the, 1
brown, 1
fox, 1
quick, 1
the, 1
fox, 1
the, 1
how, 1
now, 1
brown, 1
ate, 1
mouse, 1
cow, 1
Input Map Shuffle & Sort Reduce Output
Example: Word Count

Example: Word Count
def mapper(line):
foreach word in line.split():
output(word, 1)
def reducer(key, values):
output(key, sum(values))

MapReduce Execution Details
 Single master controls job execution on multiple slaves
 Mappers preferentially placed on same node or same rack as their input block
• Minimizes network usage
 Mappers save outputs to local disk before serving them to reducers
• Allows recovery if a reducer crashes
• Allows having more reducers than nodes

1. Search
 Input: (lineNumber, line) records
 Output: lines matching a given pattern
 Map:
if(line matches pattern):
output(line)
 Reduce: identify function
• Alternative: no reducer (map-only job)

2. Sort
 Input: (key, value) records
 Output: same records, sorted by key
 Map: identity function
 Reduce: identify function
 Trick: Pick partitioning
function h such that
k1<k2 => h(k1)<h(k2)
pig
sheep
yak
zebra
aardvark
ant
bee
cow
elephant
Map
Map
Map
Reduce
Reduce
ant, bee
zebra
aardvark,
elephant
cow
pig
sheep, yak
[A-M]
[N-Z]

3. Most Popular Words
 Input: (filename, text) records
 Output: top 100 words occurring in the most files
 Two-stage solution:
• Job 1:
– Create inverted index, giving (word, list(file)) records
• Job 2:
– Map each (word, list(file)) to (count, word)
– Sort these records by count as in sort job

Eucalyptus, OpenStack

Open-source Cloud Infrastructure: Eucalyptus
 Idea: Develop an open-source, freely available cloud platform for commodity hardware
and software environments
 Elastic Utility Computing Architecture Linking Your Programs To Useful Systems
 Web services based implementation of elastic/utility/cloud computing infrastructure
 Build Amazon Web Services compatible private and hybrid Cloud environments

Goals for Eucalyptus
 Foster greater understanding and uptake of cloud computing
• Provide a vehicle for extending what is known about the utility model of computing
 Experimentation vehicle prior to buying commercial services
• Provide development, debugging, and “tech preview” platform for Public Clouds
 Homogenize local IT environment with Public Clouds
• AWS functionality locally makes moving using Amazon AWS easier, cheaper, and more sustainable
 Provide a basic software development platform for the open source community
• E.g. the “Linux Experience”

Eucalyptus Architecture
pc: wikipedia

Eucalyptus Components
pc: wikipedia

Eucalyptus Compatibility with Amazon Web Services
pc: wikipedia

OpenStack
 OpenStack is a collection of open source components to deliver public and private IaaS
clouds
 Components: Nova, Swift, Glance, Keystone, and Quantum
 IaaS Cloud Services allows users to manage:
• VMs, Virtual networks, storage resources

Openstack Architecture and Integration with VMWare

Commercial Cloud Environments

AWS – Amazon Web Services – A snapshot
Amazon EC2
router
Amazon
Route 53
Elastic Load Balancing
AWS Direct Connect Auto Scaling
elastic network
instance
Elastic IP
Amazon S3
Amazon EBS
Amazon Glacier
CloudFront
DynamoDB
Amazon RDS
Amazon SimpleDB
ElastiCache
CloudWatch
AWS CloudTrail
AWS Security
Token Service
Elastic Beanstalk
AWS CodeDeploy
AWS OpsWorks
Amazon SES
Amazon
CloudSearch
Amazon SQS
Amazon SWF
Amazon EMR
Amazon
Kinesis
Amazon Cognito
Amazon Mobile
Analytics
Amazon SNS
virtual private cloud
AWS Management
Console
Amazon
Lambda
AWS
Config
IAM

Region
 Geographic area where
AWS services are
available
 Customers choose
region(s) for their AWS
resources
 Eleven regions worldwideAZ
AZ
AZ AZ AZ
Transit
Transit

Availability Zone (AZ)
 Each region has multiple,
isolated locations known as
Availability Zones
 Low-latency links between AZs
in a region <2ms, usually <1ms
 When launching an EC2
instance, a customer chooses
an AZ
 Private AWS fiber links
interconnect all major regions
AVAILABILITY ZONE 3
EC2
AVAILABILITY ZONE 2
AVAILABILITY ZONE 1
EC2
EC2
EC2
REGION

Example AWS Availability Zone
AZ
AZ
AZ AZ AZ
Transit
Transit

Example AWS Data Center

Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
 Logically isolated section of
the AWS cloud, virtual
network defined by the
customer
 When launching instances
and other resources,
customers place them in a
VPC
 All new customers have a
default VPC
AVAILABILITY ZONE
1
REGIO
N
AVAILABILITY ZONE
2
AVAILABILITY ZONE
3
VPC
EC
2EC
2EC
2
EC
2

The AWS storage portfolio
Amazon S3
• Object storage: data presented as buckets of objects
• Data access via APIs over the Internet
Amazon
EFS
• File storage (analogous to NAS): data presented as a file system
• Shared low-latency access from multiple EC2 instances
Amazon
Elastic Block
Store
• Block storage (analogous to SAN): data presented as disk volumes
• Lowest-latency access from single Amazon EC2 instances
Amazon
Glacier
• Archival storage: data presented as vaults/archives of objects
• Lowest-cost storage, infrequent access via APIs over the Internet

Amazon Elastic File System
 Fully managed file system for EC2 instances
 Provides standard file system semantics
 Works with standard operating system APIs
 Sharable across thousands of instances
 Elastically grows to petabyte scale
 Delivers performance for a wide variety of workloads
 Highly available and durable
 NFS v4–based

EFS is designed for a broad range of use cases, such as…
 Content repositories
 Development environments
 Home directories
 Big data

Amazon Elastic Container Service
+

Key Components
 Docker Daemon
 Task Definitions
 Containers
 Clusters
 Container Instances

Typical User Workflow
I have a Docker
image, and I want to
run the image on a
cluster

Push Image(s)

Create Task Definition Amazon ECS
Declare resource
requirements

Run Instances EC2
Use custom AMI with
Docker support and
ECS Agent. Instances
will register with
default cluster.

Describe Cluster Amazon ECS
Get information about
cluster state and
available resources

Run Task Amazon ECS
Using the task definition
created above

Amazon ECSDescribe Cluster
Get information about
cluster state and
running containers

Rapid Application Development—on Any Device or Cloud
TURNING IDEAS INTO BUSINESS REALITY WITH

Modern Demands of Application Development
Today’s application
development
demands speed
Today’s
applications need
to go anywhere
you do
Today’s applications
are driven by
integrated data

 A cloud platform for building, deploying and managing multi-tenant
SaaS business applications that is
Solution
Open
Runs Anywhere
Cloud or On-premises
Fast
Minimal Coding
Model-driven
Easy
No Proprietary
Languages

Gartner’s view of Cloud Computing: Position of aPaaS
Infrastructure-as-a-Service
(IaaS)
Platform-as-a-Service
(PaaS)
On-demand, virtualized
computing resources
Environment to build,
deploy scalable cloud
services; infrastructure
neutral
Highly productive,
easy to use, web-
based, cloud app
development and
deployment platform
VirtualizationAbstraction of the
hardware/servers
aPaaS
(Application PaaS,
Subscription Service)
Software-as-a-Service
(SaaS)
Solutions running
in the cloud
as services

Accelerated App Development & Deployment
Responsive Web & Data Visualization UX Toolbox I UI Widgets
Full-lifecycle
Mobile
Development
Platform
Contemporary
CMS for high-
fidelity Web
Sites
ALM & testing for
mobile, web and
desktop applications
BEAUTIFUL USER EXPERIENCES…
FOR ANY KIND OF APPLICATIONS…
DEPLOYED & MANAGED ON YOUR
INFRASTRUCTURE OF CHOICE
Data connectivity and integration to any cloud or on-premise data sourceLEVERAGING ANY DATA…
Deployment
Platform for
code style
apps
Low-code RAD
for Cloud
Applications
Flexible deployment
on public, private,
hybrid or on-premise

What Is Rollbase?
Build
 Drag & drop
development enables
business users to
create apps without
coding
 Developers can go
much further with
JavaScript, APIs and
custom components
Manage
 Central dashboard to
manage servers,
databases, tenants,
users, applications and
more
 Monitor system
components and user
activity, access tenants
to provide support,
resource metering, etc.
Deploy
 Publish and deploy
applications to one or
more tenants
 Choose your hosting
environment public,
hybrid or private cloud

Reduce Your Development Time and Resource Requirements
 Point & click, drag & drop
development in a standard
browser
 Business users can create
applications without coding
 Developers can go much
further with JavaScript, APIs
and custom components
Build

Progress Rollbase: Simplify Application Delivery and Deployment
 Publish applications
and deploy them to
one or more tenants
 Role and user-based
access control
Deploy
Public, Private,
On-premise
 Tenant and user
provisioning
 Plus many more tools
provide robust
deployment capabilities

Provide a Proven Cloud Platform
 Central dashboard to manage
servers, databases, tenants,
users, applications and more
 Monitor system components and
user activity, access tenants to
provide support, resource
metering, etc.
Manage

Data Model
Point & click wizards make setting up
a database easy, walking you
through the process of building
objects, fields, relationships, views.
Workflow & Logic Model
Use a powerful business logic
framework to customize workflow,
process automation, validation rules,
approvals.
User Interface Model
Define application pages and forms
with a real-time drag & drop page
editor. Use custom HTML, Scripts,
and third-party widgets to build your
UI. White label options for ISVs.
Permissions Model
Configure fine-grained permissions
specific to each role and user in your
organization from the application
down to the individual field level.
Organization Model
Define location, department and
function hierarchies along with user
groups to model your entire
organizational structure no matter
how large or small.
Integration Model
Create custom integrations with
external services and applications
using Progress Rollbase Web APIs.
SOAP, REST and AJAX APIs
available.
Application Directory
Pre-built applications can be installed
into your account on-demand and
customized to meet specific needs.
ISVs and resellers can have their
own private directory for white-
labeled apps.
Application Runtime Engine
A proprietary runtime engine
automatically orchestrates the
execution of all Progress Rollbase
services, including application
instantiation, serialization and
publishing to an application directory.
Functional Components

Progress Rollbase: The Choice for ISVs and Enterprises
 Allows creation of sophisticated user interfaces, custom business
logic, detailed permissions and access control
 Provides a rich set of APIs for building bidirectional integrations to third
party systems
 Allows you to develop in one browser-based environment with
standard JavaScript; no need to learn a proprietary languages
 Allows you to deploy applications in our hosted environment, on-
premise, or in any cloud infrastructure

Progress Rollbase Customers

Build, Deploy, Brand and Sell Custom Cloud Business Applications
Business Users can:
• Build powerful data-driven applications without coding
• Build integrations between aPaaS applications without coding
• Work with developers to ensure the right solution is built
Developers can go much further with:
• APIs: REST, SOAP, AJAX, SQL, JDBC
• Custom JSPs and Java-based business logic
• Integrate third party libraries and product
ISVs and Resellers can:
• Brand with your company or platform name and logo
• Run the entire platform on your own domain
• Publish applications in your App Store for other tenants to install, use
and customize

Mobile (R)evolution

By 2020, 90% of world’s population aged over 6 will have a mobile phone

Mobile and India
http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2015/ericsson-mobility-report-june-2015-rina-appendices.pdf

Mobile First approach
 When designing a project keep mobile in mind
 Any project you do should have a mobile front-end
 Developing mobile apps
 Option 1:Build Android, iOS, Windows mobile separately

Eclipse
Java
Mac OS X Windows
Visual
Studio
XAML, C#
Xcode
Objective-
C
Platform complexity
WWW
Multiple
HTML,
CSS, JS
Multiple

Mobile Options
Native
Mobile Web
“Hybrid” Mobile

Native
Single platform
Objective C, Java, C#
High Dev. Cost
Native APIs
Advanced graphics
App Store Distribution
Hybrid
Multiple platforms
HTML, JS, CSS
Reasonable Dev. Cost
Native APIs*
Moderate graphics
App Store Distribution
Mobile Web
Multiple platforms
HTML, JS, CSS
Reasonable Dev. Cost
Limited APIs
Limited graphics
Web Distribution

Our solution || hybrid mobile development in the
cloud

Telerik AppBuilder
 Leverages PhoneGap/Cordova
 HTML + JavaScript + CSS
 Access to Native APIs
 Runs in native application container

Compiler as a Service
 Normally – you have to manage SDKs, native container and web assets &
building
 We build it for you & give you an installer for your target(s)
 You just focus on writing HTML, JavaScript & CSS

<…>
<…>
PC
MAC
SDKs
Compilers
Etc.
In other words – we change this:

<…>
Into this:

IDEs
 In-Browser Client (part of the Telerik Platform)
 Windows Client
 Visual Studio Extension (2010->2013)

Telerik Platform In-Browser Client for AppBuilder
 Runs in all major browsers
 Common IDE features
• Intellisense
• Code completion
• Syntax highlighting
 Connects to any accessible git repository
 Has an in-browser PhoneGap/Cordova
emulator (for testing)

Visual Studio Extension
 Enables you to write hybrid mobile apps using VS
2010-2013
 You control version control (& other development
tool-chain options)
 Uploads code to AppBuilder’s build services (you get
an installer back)

Simulator & Debugging
• Platform Client
• Uses browser tools
• PhoneGap emulator
• Windows Client/Visual Studio
• Uses WebKit-based
simulator
• Powerful debugging & profiling
tools
All three IDE options come with a Simulator

Deploy wirelessly to any device
QR Code Deployment
• Companion App - provision-less
deployment to iOS
• Deploy to Android and provisioned iOS
via QR Code also

Publish straight to Apple
& Google app stores
(You don’t need a Mac)


Get Started Today!
 Go to http://platform.telerik.com to sign up
 Download SDKs from the Platform website
for
• .NET
• JavaScript
 In Visual Studio
• Tools – Extensions and Updates
• Search for Telerik AppBuilder
 On your iPhone or iPad
• Add the Telerik AppBuilder App
• Download from:
• http://bit.ly/iOSAppBuilder

IoT

If This Then That
http://ifttt.com

The Internet of Things
“Internet of Objects” “Machine-to-Machine Era”
(2) Internet of Things refers to the concept that the Internet is no longer just a
global network for people to communicate with one another using computers, but it
is also a platform for devices to communicate electronically with the world around
them.”
--Center for Data and Innovation
(1) The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects, refers to a
wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and
self-configuring, such as household appliances.
------Wikipedia
“Internet of Everything”

(4) “Things having identities and virtual personalities operating in smart spaces
using intelligent interfaces to connect and communicate within social,
environmental, and user contexts”.
-------IoT in 2020
(3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a number of technologies
and research disciplines that enable the Internet to reach out into the real world of
physical objects.
------IoT 2008

• The term Internet of Things was first used by
Kevin Ashton in 1999.
• Refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things)
and their virtual representations in an
Internet-like structure

Characteristics
Event
Driven
Ambient
Intelligence Flexible
Structure
Semantic
Sharing
Complex Access
Technologies
Internet of Things

Enabling Technologies
RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech
To identify
and track the
data of things
To collect and
process the
data to detect
the changes in
the physical
status of things
To enhance the
power of the
network by
devolving
processing
capabilities to
different part of
the network.
To make the
smaller and
smaller things
have the ability
to connect and
interact.

Technical Perspective
Sensing Layer
Communication Layer
Management Layer

• Management:
– Data management
– Waste management
– Urban planning
– Production
management
– ...

• Logistics:
– Warehouse,
management
• Inventory control
– Port management
• ETAs, ETDs
• Ships, boats, containers,
etc.
– Executable code
– …

• Retail:
– Intelligent shopping
– Bar code in retail
– Electronic tags
– …

 Pharmaceuticals :
• Intelligent tags for drugs
• Drug usage tracking
• Pharma. Product websites
--> Enable the emergency treatment to be given
faster and more correct

 Food:
• Control geographical origin
• Food production management
• Nutrition calculations
 Prevent overproduction and shortage
 Control food quality, health and safety.

 School Administration
• Attendance Management
• Voting System
• Automatic Feedback Loops
 Instructional technology
• Media
• Infor-ma-tion management
• Foreign language learning

Smart Things Timeline

Challenges and Issues
 Issues
• Society: People, security, privacy
– A policy for people in the Internet of Things:
– Legislation
• Environmental aspects
– Resource efficiency
– Pollution and disaster avoidance
• Technological
– Architecture (edge devices, servers, discovery services, security, etc.)
– Governance, naming, identity, interfaces
– Service openness, interoperability
– Connections of real and virtual world
– Standards

IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current internet on an infinitely larger, but more
invisible scale
• Privacy – will be a huge issue when implementing IoT
• Identity - Online Fragmentation of Identity
• Efficiency – speed - person loses identity and is an IP address
• Decisions – do not delegate too much of our decision making and freedom of choice to things
and machines
• Balancing

 Transition to IPv6 – Internet protocol v6
 Estalishing a common set of standards between companies, educational systems, and
nations.
• The same type of cabling,
• The same applications or programming
• The same protocol or set of rules that will apply to all
 Developing energy sources for millions -even billions - of sensors.
• Wind
• Solar,
• Hydro-electric

Future of IoT

IoT Landscape

Some suggestions on IoT Projects

V2V (vehicle to vehicle) Technology

Typical hardware people use
 Sensors
• Temperature, Moisture, Distance, Pressure, Light, Gas, ….
 Raspberry Pi
 Arduino Uno boards
 RFIS sensors

Example: Switch a light ON/OFF from your smart phone
 Pre-requisites
• Raspberry Pi, SD card with Raspbian OS, network connectivity to the internet
 Step 1: Assemble relay switch circuit board
 Step 2: Test the relay by a simple python program
Details:
http://projects.privateeyepi.com/ho
me/on-off-project

Some useful URLs
 https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/tag/internet-of-things/
 http://www.buildinginternetofthings.com/list-of-projects/
 http://www.itpro.co.uk/mobile/21862/raspberry-pi-top-15-projects-to-try-yourself
 http://www.cnet.com/how-to/25-fun-things-to-do-with-a-raspberry-pi/
 http://www.informationweek.com/software/enterprise-applications/10-raspberry-pi-
projects-for-learning-iot/d/d-id/1320757

Future?

Disruptive Technology Trends - Cloud, Mobile, IoT and Beyond

Disruptive Technology Trends - Cloud, Mobile, IoT and Beyond

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (17)

Similar to Disruptive Technology Trends - Cloud, Mobile, IoT and Beyond

Similar to Disruptive Technology Trends - Cloud, Mobile, IoT and Beyond (20)

More from Dr Ganesh Iyer

More from Dr Ganesh Iyer (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Disruptive Technology Trends - Cloud, Mobile, IoT and Beyond