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What is critical section?
The critical section is a code segment
where the shared variables can be
accessed.
What is race condition?
-They occur when two computer program processes, or
threads, attempt to access the same resource at the
same time and cause problems in the system.
-Race conditions are most commonly associated with
Multi threaded programming.
Race Condition- Example
Race Condition- Example2
The result of Race condition
The computer crashes or identifies an illegal
operation of the program
errors reading the old data
errors writing the new data
Solution to the Critical Section Problem
•Mutual Exclusion
Mutual exclusion implies that only one process can be inside the
critical section at any time. If any other processes require the
critical section, they must wait until it is free.
•Progress
Progress means that if a process is not using the critical section,
then it should not stop any other process from accessing it. In
other words, any process can enter a critical section if it is free.
•Bounded Waiting
Bounded waiting means that each process must have a limited
waiting time. Itt should not wait endlessly to access the critical
section.
Process Synchronization
What is Process Synchronization?
Processes Synchronization or Synchronization is the
way by which processes that share the same memory
space are managed in an operating system.
Why?
It helps maintain the consistency of data by using
variables or hardware so that only one process can
make changes to the shared memory at a time.
critical section problem.pptx
critical section problem.pptx
critical section problem.pptx

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critical section problem.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. What is critical section? The critical section is a code segment where the shared variables can be accessed.
  • 3. What is race condition? -They occur when two computer program processes, or threads, attempt to access the same resource at the same time and cause problems in the system. -Race conditions are most commonly associated with Multi threaded programming.
  • 6. The result of Race condition The computer crashes or identifies an illegal operation of the program errors reading the old data errors writing the new data
  • 7.
  • 8. Solution to the Critical Section Problem •Mutual Exclusion Mutual exclusion implies that only one process can be inside the critical section at any time. If any other processes require the critical section, they must wait until it is free. •Progress Progress means that if a process is not using the critical section, then it should not stop any other process from accessing it. In other words, any process can enter a critical section if it is free. •Bounded Waiting Bounded waiting means that each process must have a limited waiting time. Itt should not wait endlessly to access the critical section.
  • 9. Process Synchronization What is Process Synchronization? Processes Synchronization or Synchronization is the way by which processes that share the same memory space are managed in an operating system. Why? It helps maintain the consistency of data by using variables or hardware so that only one process can make changes to the shared memory at a time.