2. Training Guideline
• Definitions of Crisis Management.
• Types of Crisis.
• Crisis Management Matrix.
• Crisis Management Strategy.
• Crisis Management Planning.
• Crisis management Overview.
• Principal of Crisis Management.
• Crisis communication strategy.
• Related Team
• Developing Competency
• Competency Development Model
• Management Review
• Exercise
3. Crisis management is the process by which an
organization deals with a disruptive and
unexpected event that threatens to harm the
organization or its stakeholders. It is considered
to be the most important process in public
relations. Three elements are common to a crisis:
(a) a threat to the organization,
(b) the element of surprise, and
(c) a short decision time public relations
Definitions of Crisis Management
4. 1. Natural disaster- Earthquakes, Fire, Tornadoes
,Hurricanes floods , Tsunamis, Storms.
2. Technological crises- Human application of
Science and Technology
3. Confrontation– Worker unrest, picketing, sit-ins,
ultimatums, blockade of buildings, and disobeying
authority.
4. Organizational Misdeeds- Crises of skewed
management values, Crises of deception, and Crises of
management misconduct
5. Workplace Violence- violence against employees
inside organizational grounds.
6. Rumors- False information.
Types of Crisis
8. Recognition of Issues
Stakeholder Analysis
Recognition of Issues
Stakeholder Analysis
Technical Strategy
Comms Strategy
Technical Strategy
Comms Strategy
Information AssemblyInformation Assembly
ImplementationImplementation
MonitoringMonitoring
Mobilisation & Set UpMobilisation & Set Up
What’s Happening
What Could Happen
What’s Happening
What Could Happen
What’s Needed
On Site / Off Site
What’s Needed
On Site / Off Site
Getting It ThereGetting It There
Casualties / Evacuees
Community
Casualties / Evacuees
Community
Emergency Management Crisis Management
INCIDENT MANAGEMENT
TEAM (IMT)
CRISIS MANAGEMENT
TEAM (CMT)
Involved Stakeholders
- Relatives; Community;
Government; Media
Involved Stakeholders
- Relatives; Community;
Government; Media
Support Needs /ActionSupport Needs /Action
FeedbackFeedback
ResolutionResolution
Clean Up & InvestigationClean Up & Investigation
Emergency OverEmergency Over
Crisis Management Overview
10. Preserving Immediate Credibility
Information Assembly
Developing the Plan
Implementing & Controlling the Plan
Aftermath of a Crisis
Identify
Assess
Control
Recover
Principals of Crisis Management
11. • Type
• Importance
• Company
• Incident
• Impact
• Are we clean?
• Responsible/Liable?
• Can we help?
• Who?
• How?
• Competence
• Training
• Record message
• Monitor reception
• Gauge results
Collate Information
Assess Position, Identify Questions
Choose Medium and Spokesman
Go Out With Message
Listen to Audience/Answer Concerns
Identify Audiences & Interests
Crisis Communication Strategies
16. DEBRIEF S
Learning points
Reminders
Actions
CRISIS MANAGEMENT EXERCISES –
ADDRESS BROADER ISSUES & LINKS
LIVE EXERCISES – SEE HOW THE
PARTS FIT TOGETHER
ROLE PLAY DESKTOP EXERCISES
– SCRIPTED EVENTS & ISSUES
FIELD EXERCISES - SCENARIO
DRIVEN > 40 MINS
WEEKLY SESSION – REMINDERS OF
THE BASICS, MAINLY INDIVIDUALS
CMT
ECT
ECT
OSC
OSC
Emergency
Management
Command
&Control
INTERNAL FEEDBACK
MAIN ACTIONS TRACKED
ON DATABASE
Exercise to Develop Competency
Unplanned event threatening :
Serious loss of life or injury and/or
Significant environmental impact and/or
Major asset damage and/or
Disruption to routine operations
Unplanned event threatening :
Serious loss of life or injury and/or
Significant environmental impact and/or
Major asset damage and/or
Disruption to routine operations
Unplanned event threatening :
Serious loss of life or injury and/or
Significant environmental impact and/or
Major asset damage and/or
Disruption to routine operations
Unplanned event threatening :
Serious loss of life or injury and/or
Significant environmental impact and/or
Major asset damage and/or
Disruption to routine operations